2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm讲义北师大版必修2

[一积词汇见多识广]

[课内单词回扣]

(一)阅读词汇写其义

1．audience n．听众；观众 2.instrument n．乐器；工具

3．unclear adj.不清楚的_ 4.realistic adj.现实(主义)的

5．generation n．代，一代 6.transform v t.转换，转化

7．mask n．面具，面罩_ 8.identity n．身份；特性

(二)表达词汇写其形

1．award n．奖，奖品 2.anger n．气愤，愤怒

3．throughout_prep.贯穿，遍及 4.system n．系统

5．combine v t.(使)结合；(使)联合 6.type n．类型，种类

7．ordinary_adj.平常的；普通的8.talent n．天才；才干

(三)拓展词汇灵活用

1.effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的

2.base n．基地，基础→basic adj.基本的

3.appearance n．外貌，外观→appear v i.出现，似乎，显得

4.reaction n．反应→react v i.作出反应

*5.extremely ad v.极端地，非常地→extreme adj.极端的n.极端

6.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create v t.创造；创作

*7.impress v t.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的

8.general n．将军adj.一般的；总的；综合的→generally ad v.通常地，一般地

*9.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n．责任→respond v i.回答；作出反应

10.permission n．允许，许可→permit v．&n.允许；许可证

*11.disappoint v t.使失望→disappointment n．失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的

*12.perform v t.&v i.表演；做→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者

用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空

1．These items require extremely close inspection, including exposing the core to extreme temperatures and chemical analysis.

2．To his disappointment,_the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made his teacher very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.

3．You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions. In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should be responsible for the accident.

4．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.

5．The permormance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.

[话题单词积累]

1．stage /steid?/n．舞台

2．disco /'disk?u/n. 迪斯科

3．ballet /b?lei/n. 芭蕾

4．tango /'t??g?u/n. 探戈

5．steps /steps/n. 舞步

6．lyric /'lirik/n. 歌词

7．signature /'sign?t??/n. 签名

8．release /ri'li?s/v. 发行

9．album /'?lb?m/n. 专辑

10．musicology /?mju?zi'k?l?d?i/n. 音乐学

11．tape /teip/n. 磁带

12．CD 光盘

13．alto /'?lt?u/n. 男高音

14．soprano /s?'pra?n?u/n. 女高音

15．stave /steiv/n. 五线谱

16．rhyme /raim/n. 韵律

17．rhythm /'rie?m/n. 节奏；律动

18．live /la?v/adj. 现场直播的

ad v. 在现场直播

19．director /d?'rekt?/n. 导演

20．role /r??l/n. 角色

21．ticket /'t?k?t/n. 票；入场券

22．amused /?'mju?zd/adj. 被逗乐的

23．boring /'b??r??/adj. 乏味的，无聊的24．entertaining /?ent?'te?n??/adj. 娱乐的

25．relaxed /r?'l?kst/adj. 放松的

26．reduce /r?'dju?s/v. 减少

27．minor /'main?r/n. 小调

28．major /'meid??r/n. 大调

29．transition /tr?n'z??n/n. 变调

30．imitation /'?m?'te??n/n. 模仿

31．humorous /'hju?m?r?s/adj. 幽默的；滑稽的

32．mental /'mentl/adj. 精神上的

33．physical /'f?z?kl/adj. 身体上的

34．comforting /'k?mf?t??/adj. 安慰的；令人欣慰的

[二积短语顿挫抑扬]

[课内短语回扣]

(一)根据汉语写出下列短语

*1.be_used_to习惯于 2.pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起

*https://www.360docs.net/doc/602087266.html,e_out 出来；出版 4.play_a_role_in在……中起作用

5.at_the_end_of在……的尽头

6.note/write_down记下

7.in_other_words换句话说8.back_and_forth往返，来回

*9.give_up放弃10.in_some_ways在某些方面

*11.be_dressed_in 穿着*12.fit_in_with与……合得来；适应*13.leave_out省去；遗漏14.not_at_all一点也不；根本不

*15.refer_to指的是；参考*16.at_times 有时，不时

(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子

1．We have to give in to the environment at_times for some reasons.

2．It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came_out.

3．People are_used_to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner.

4．The guests are_dressed_in traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year.

5．She didn't give_up work when she had the baby.

6．Make sure that the sentence fits_in_with the sentences before and after it.

7．The Chinese teacher asked her to leave_out the unnecessary words and sentences.

8．The student referred_to his school days in his term papers yesterday.

[话题短语积累]

1．impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb.

某物给某人留下印象

2．put on 上演

3．dancing partner 舞伴

4．street dance 街舞

5．dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞

6．be of importance 非常重要

7．listen to 听

8．think highly of 高度评价

9．in addition 另外

10．play a role in 起重要作用

11．be of great help 很有帮助

12．live a ... life 过……的生活

13．as far as sb. be concerned 据某人所知

14．show up 出现

15．be on show 上演

16．appeal to 吸引

17．be faced with 面对；面临

18．adapt from 根据……改编

19．come into being 产生，形成

20．be beneficial to 对……有益

[三积句式写作扮靓]

[课内句式仿写]

1．It was ... since ...“自从……以来多久了”

[例句]It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.

[仿写]自从我参观那座宫殿以来已经五年了。

It's_been_five_years_since I visited the palace.

2．not ...until ...“直到……才……”

[例句]His mother could n't buy him a piano until he was seven.

[仿写]直到符合某些条件，你才能申请这份工作。

You_can't_apply_for_the_job_until you have satisfied certain conditions.

3．This is why ...“这就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句

[例句]This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.

[仿写]他今天生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。

He is ill today. That_is_why he came late for class this morning.

[话题佳句背诵]

1．Street dancing is referred as the entertainment of poor people before, because it originated from a pastime style of poor black families' children.

从前人们常把街舞当作穷人的娱乐，因为街舞起源于黑人贫困家庭的小孩的一种消遣方式。

2．It's said that a famous country music band from America will come to our city to perform this Saturday evening.

据说本周六晚一支著名的来自美国的乡村音乐乐队将来我市演出。

3．In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.

除了提高创造力，学音乐还可以培养许多能力，这些将使孩子终生受益。

[四背语段语感流畅]

Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure from work and life.Second, music can encourage us whenever we meet troubles and feel sad. What's more, music has a comforting effect when we are worried and helps us step out of difficulty. In addition,music, as a universal language, can be of great help on the way to learning another culture.

As far as I'm concerned, music is a part of our life. We can't live a happy life without it.

音乐在我们的生活中起着重要作用。首先，它能让我们身心放松，这样有助于减少来自

工作和生活的压力。第二，当我们遇到麻烦和感到伤心时音乐能鼓舞我们。而且当我们担忧时音乐有令人舒缓的效果并能帮助我们走出困境。另外，音乐作为一种通用语言，在学习其他文化的道路上有很大帮助。

在我看来，音乐是我们生活的一部分，没有音乐就过不上幸福的生活。

[第一板块重点词汇突破]

[师生共研词汇]

1．effect n．效果；作用

[教材原句]The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.

音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。

Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have_an_effect_on you most deeply.

想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。

②It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.

把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。

③One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。

2．disappoint vt.使失望

[经典例句]I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him.

我答应给儿子买辆新自行车，可我不得不让他失望了。

①These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed_with/in/at/by their new life in the city.

这些工作薪水不高，而且人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。

②I was completely disappointed to_hear (hear) the bad news.

听到那个坏消息我彻底失望了。

③Much to the mother's disappointment (disappoint), her son didn't pass the entrance examination.

让母亲很失望的是，她儿子没有通过入学考试。

3．perform vt.&vi.表演；做；履行；执行

[高考佳句]Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better.

(2016·江苏高考书面表达)

苏华非常喜欢他的堂兄弟，但是他觉得其他歌手表现得更好。

Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2015·浙江高考单选)

在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。

②The performer promised that he would put_on/give_a_performance the next day.

表演者答应第二天他会进行表演。

③As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization.

大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。

4．impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)

[教材原句]Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant

music and singing.

每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。

The little boy impressed_me_with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.

第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。

②The first time she visited Guilin, she was_deeply_impressed_by/with/at the scenery there.

她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。

③It is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview.

在工作面试的时候留下一个美好的第一印象特别重要。

5．combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合vi.结合；混合；合并

[教材原句]The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.

做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。

The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with practice.

新毕业生们被建议将知识和实践有机结合起来。

②Sickness, combined (combine) with terrible weather, ruined the trip.

生病，加上恶劣的天气，毁掉了这次旅行。

③He carried on the business in_combination_with his friends.

他与朋友们合伙做生意。

[联想发散]表示“把……与……相联系”的短语还有：

①connect ...with ...②associate ...with ...