高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习(含答案)(1)

Unit3 travel journal

1. take a great bike trip作一次了不起的自行车旅行

2. give me a determined look给我一个坚定的眼神

3. change one’s mind 改变主意

4.下决心做某事make up one’s mind to do

5. give in 投降，屈服，让步

6. in western Yunnan Province在云南省西部

7. have an idea 想出一个主意／办法

8. field trip (学生)实地考察旅行

9. as usual 像平常一样

10. stay awake醒着

11. travel journal 旅游日记/志

12. 山地车mountain bike

13. 关心，在于care about

14. 为．．．某人所熟悉be familiar to sb

15. 在海拔5000多米处at an altitude of over 5,000 meter

16.沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to

17. 梦想做某事dream of/ about doing

18. 说服某人做某事persuade sb to do/ into doing…

19. 很有乐趣great fun

20. 一则是．．．再则是．．．for one thing,…for another/ also

(一)词汇要点

1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定

Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定

典型用法be determined to do sth

⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).

⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.

⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.

2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的

Similarly adv. 类似地；同样地Similarity n.类似；(可数)相似之处

be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同

（1）My opinion is ______ yours.

⑵ The __________ between them has often been remarked on.

⑶ Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____________，our minds are developed by

learning.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/683060886.html,anize v.组织

organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的

⑴ The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.

⑵ The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.

⑶ I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged

people in society.

4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异

Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的

surprisedly adv. 惊奇地，惊讶地surprisingly adv. 令人感到惊奇地

典型的用法是：

be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one’s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是

(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news.

(2) I was __________ (surprise) the change in him.

(3) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.

5..transport n.& v.运送；运输

派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具

⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。

The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city.

⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。

The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.

6.persuade vt.说服，劝说

persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做

注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。

⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!

__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.

⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。

___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.

如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。

e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.

练习：

1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.

A.persuaded

B. advised

C. hoped

D. suggested

2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.

A.suggest

B. advise

C. persuade

D. leave off

3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.

A.to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuade

D. be persuaded

辨析：advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的-ing

形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句（必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形）,而persuade 不能。

我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他？

7.graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生 派生：graduation n.毕业

短语：graduate from 毕业于

(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?

(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.（填介词）

(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）

8.care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾

care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念

care for(=like ，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾

take care 小心；提防

派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的

⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money.

⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine.

⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?

⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.

⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.

练习

（1）

—

—Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I don’t

A.interest in

B.care for

C.take care of

D.fond of

（2）I don’t think Jack

9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on)

⑴ I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.

⑵ The villagers here ____ wells for their water.（填与rely 相关的词）

10..schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间

according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时

behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于

⑴ 火车按时到达。 The train arrived ___ ___

⑵ 总统定于明天发表演说。

The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.

11.attitude n. 态度；看法

attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度

翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher ________________________ me has changed his attitude to/towards me.

at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处

e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.

注意:at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等

在…岁时 以..的价格

在….深度\宽度处以….为代价

在…距离处

12..be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱

翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。

She has many shortcomings，but we __________________her.

13.give in 屈服；让步

give up停止/放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布

give away捐赠；暴露；泄露give off发散(气味)；发出(光)

give back交还

运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。

（1）He gave ____ to her request.

（2）If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.

（3）His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.

（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.

（5）His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.

14.as usual 照常；如平常一样

⑴昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，________________________.

⑵你像平常一样迟到了。You are late，___________.

15.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起put up with 忍受

⑴ You should ___________ what he said.

⑵ If you have questions to ask，please _______ your hand.

16.at midnight 半夜

比较：at night(傍晚)晚上

in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间

（1）My grandma usually woke up ____ midnight.

⑵ You must be tired after you worked several hours _____ the evening. Please take a rest.

17.change o ne’s mind 改变注意make up one’s mind 下决心；决定

lose one's mind 不能自制Keep...in mind 记住never mind 没关系

⑴ He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.

⑵ He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.

（二）重点句子解析

1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?

prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

(1)prefer sth.更喜欢

prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做

prefer that更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］

prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿

我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。

prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不

e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。

(2)preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱

give preference to sb./sth.给……以优惠；优待

in preference to sb./sth.而不是

（1）He prefers_____ indoors _____

A.to stay;to go

B.staying;to go

C.to stay;to going

D.staying;to going

（2）The little girl_____ go to the cinema rather than_____

A.preferred;stay

B.prefers to;to stay

C.preferred to;stay

D.prefers to;stay

2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

1). dream n. v.

dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

dream of/about sth. (vi.)

dream a…dream (vt.)

dream that… (vt.)

dream sb. to be … (vt.)

1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.

He working for himself and not having a boss one day.

= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.

2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.

I never a liar.

3 辨析：Finally/at last/in the end

finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩.

at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.

in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。

1)They talked about it for hours. _______ they decided not to go.

2)The children arrived home _________________after the storm.

3) My dream will come true_______

4) The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.

5) Your idea will turn out right _________.

6) ______, I want to thank you for helping me.

4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。

这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：

It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。

强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。

e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。

It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语)

根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。

e. g ⑴ All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④ yesterday.

⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were)

②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)

③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that 不可换用where)

④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that 不可换用where)

把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

高考链接

1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. you

B. not you

C. that yourself

2.It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

3..—Who is making so much noise in the garden?

—______ the children.

A. It is

B. They are

C. That is

D. There are

5. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。

1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。

although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。

[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

[点拨]D 根据句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。since既然；unless除非……；as 因为。

2) i nsist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张

※insist on/upon one’s d oing sth坚持做,坚决做

e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

※insist that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.

※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既

“should +v.”

e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.

高考链接

I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.

A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for

2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a res

A.had;had D.have;had

3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.

A.find D.in finding

6. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.

当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。

本句中的seem后面跟了不定式结构，意为“……看起来好像…… ”。现对seem的用法讲解如下：

一．seem常常和不定式，形容词，分词，名词和介词短语搭配。如:

1．seem+不定式（短语）

a)I seemed to hear a voice in the distance .

b)Your advice seems to be doing me a favor .

c)I seem to have caught a cold .

注意：1seem后跟不定式（短语）时，要注意不定式所表示动作发生的时间，以此来确定不定式的时态。

2 . seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用don’t 来代替，（放在seem 前），如：

You don’t seem to be quite yourself today ( =You seem not be quite yourself today )

3.seem +形容词

a) She seems quite happy today.

b) The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak.

[注]此句式出可看作是seem+to be+adj句式的一种简化形式。

如例a可转换为：

She seems to be quite happy today.

例b可转换为：

The enemy seems to be powerful but in fact it is weak.

但目前由于英语的发展，seem+to be+形容词结构的用法已越来越少，seem+adj的结构已趋成型，属口语语体。

4．Seem+分词

a) The situation seemed quite encouraging.

b) The news seems exciting.

c) They seems interested in the film.

[注]seem后用现在分词还是过去分词取决于分词本身的逻辑主语，如句中的主语（盍作的执行者）是分词的逻辑主语，用现在分词，反之用过去分词。

5、seem+名词

a) She seems a clever girl.

b) Her mother seems a teacher.

c) It seemed a long time before my turn came.

6.seem+介词短语

They seemed in high spirits.

二、seem常用于it作形式主语的“It seems/seemed that……”结构，如：

a) It seems that you were lying.

b) It seemed that he had been a scientist.

c) It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow.

[注]1）在这一句式中，常省去that，如例a可改为：

It seems you were lying.

2)间或在seem后可跟一形容词，如例c.

三、seem常用于由as if/though引导的从句中，如：

a) It seems as if it is going to rain.

b) It seems as though our plan’ll be perfect.

c) It seems as if he knew nothing about that.

d) It seems as if it was/were spring already.

[注]在这种句式中，如从句所叙述的情实现的可能性比较大，从句谓语用陈述语气

，如a,b两例；若实现的可能性较小，或根本不可能实现，从句的谓语则用虚拟语气，如c,d 两例。

四、seem通常用在“It seems(seemed)to sb(that)……”的结构中，这种结构常用来表示“行为”的主体，例：

a) It seems to us a good chance.

b) It seems to the emperor that the people were right.

c) It seems to me eveyythingis all right.

五、seems也常用在“there seem(s) to be”句式中，用来代替be，作句子的谓语。如：

a) There seems to be no point in refusing.

b) There seemed to be something the matter with him.

c) The re doesn’t seem to be too much hope of our team beating theirs.

[注]1）在这一结构中，seem表示“似乎有”、“看来”的意思，如：

There seem to be a lot of things to do .(=It seems as if there were a lot of things to do.)

2)There seem(s) to be +n”这个结构的否定形式为“There seem(s) to be +no+n.”（如例a）或（“There doesn’t seem to be +n.”（如例c）.

六、seem有时也同人称代词I连用，意为“感到好像、觉得似乎”等意，如：

a)I seem unable to solve it right now.看来我无法立刻解决它。

b)I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在什么地方见过他。

七、seem还常常同like搭配。如：

[注]这种句式表达的意思同“seem+to be +n.”结构表达的意思基本相同，故两种句式可替换，如：

The girl seems like a bird/to be a bird.

7. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……

主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义

e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.

My boss is easy to deal with.

注意：不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。

这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。

这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.

8. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.

辨析: Across；through ；over prep. 穿过

across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关

through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关

over表示“越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧

练习：

（1）She swam ________the river.

（2）The river flows _________the city from west to east.

（3）Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.

（4）The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.

across ；through ；across ；through ；over

（5）The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.

A.across; over; through

B. over; across; . through

C. over; through; across

D. through; over; across

9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.

有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。

No matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词。易混辨异疑问词+ever，no matter+疑问词

（1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。

（2）wherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语从句，可以换成no mattewhere/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。

(3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。这时，however起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。

即学即用

（1）我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。

I told him to come back

（2）无论在何地，你总是会受到欢迎的。

You are always welcome .

（三）专题语法

一．表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式

①will / shall＋动词原形

I shall be seventeen years old next month.

② be going to＋动词原形：表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

We are going to have a meeting today．

③be to＋动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

Are we to go on with this work?

④be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。

I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.

我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。

⑤be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是“预定要……”这一结

构常用趋向动词go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等。

--- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假?

--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.

我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.

⑥一般现在时表示将来时

(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return,

arrive, begin, stay等动词.

The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , it’s leaving in ten minutes.

(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时

If you do that again, I’ll hit you.

(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来.

I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.

⑦单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。

实例：

At this time tomorrow __ B ____ over the Atlantic.（2003北京）

A. we’re going to fly

B. we’ll be flying

C. we’ll fly

D. we're to fly

二．现在进行时表示将来

现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”

或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。

如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?

1) c ome, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。

2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的

现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。

3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：

I’m not going. 我不走了。

I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。

有时也用在肯定结构中。如：

I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。

4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：

You are staying. 你留下吧。

Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。

5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：

when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句）

If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）

She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.

6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。

三．正在进行式的用法和考点

（1）、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作

1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. will change

（2）★、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法

考点说明：现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。

2. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.

A. had always thought

B. is always thinking

C. has always been thought

D. thinking always

（3）考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法

考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的表"起、止"的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。

3. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.

A. has left

B. is leaving

C. had left

D. has been leaving

语法练习

1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.

2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.

3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now.

单项选择

1I have two tickets to Beijing. I_______ my father.

A am taking

B have taken

C take

D will have taken

2 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_______ so

rapidly.

A has changed

B is changing

C will have changed

D will changed

3He ________ of how he can do more for the people.

A will always think

B is always thinking

C has always been thinking

D does think always

4 I want to know when he ________ for New York.

A has left

B had left

C is leaving

D would leave

5__ That famous fish _______ because of pollution.

__ Yes, we have to do something to save it.

A has died

B had died

C is dead

D is dying

6 All day today, Jane and her sister _______ very hard at home.

A are work

B are worked

C are working

D have working

7When I see Jean in the street, she always _______at me.

A smiled

B has smiled

C was smiling

D smiles

8Janet_______ one dress already, and now she _______ another.

A made, is been making

B had made, is making

C has made, is making

D would have made, is being made

9Do you know when Mr. Brown___________? When he ________, please let me know.

A is coming, will come

B comes, is coming

C will come , comes

D comes, will come

10 While________, she cut himself.

A shaved

B shaving

C was shaving

D was shaved

11As she_________ the newspaper, Granny________ asleep.

A read, was falling

B was reading, fell

C was reading, was falling

D read, fell

12I don’t think Jim saw me, he ________ into space.

A just stared

B has just stared

C was just staring

D had just stared

13 __Come on, Peter. I want to show you something .

__ Oh, how nice of you. I ________ you _________ bring me a gift.

A never think, are going

B never thought, were going

C didn’t think, were going

D hadn’t thought, were going

14don’t really work here, I ________ until the new secretary arrives.

A just help out

B have just helped out

C am just helping out

D will just help out

15 According to the timetable, the plane for London_______ at seven.

A leaves

B has left

C left

D will leave

（四）综合练习

一．写出下列单词的正确形式:

1. He is planning his work _______ (进度表) for the following week.

2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布) yesterday.

3. What is the ______ (海拔) of this mountain?

4. I think you don’t know your own ___________. In fact, no one is perfect.

5. He is so s________ that nobody can change his mind.

6. Do you know where the s______ of the Changjiang River is?

7.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and hard-working.

8.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen.

9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f .

10.Excuse me,what is the f

11.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.

12.Your main d is your lack of job experience.

二．词汇

1. Jan travels worldwide a lot with his parents. Now he becomes greatly interested in writing

j____.

2. When I was a child, I d______ of becoming a scientist.

3. She tried to p______ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.

4. She won't do what I ask -- she's very s_______.

5. Although we were very tired, we all i_____ that we not rest until we finished the work.

6. I am d_______ to do better in English this term.

7. It’s his home, so he is f______ with the street.

8. The songs were r______ by the radio company.

9. You haven't done the job p______ — you'll have to do it again.

10. Give me all the d______ of the accident — tell me what happened in detail.

三用括号中所给词的正确时态填空。（每空一词）

1 I ______ ________ _______ _________(buy) a house when we save enough money

2 What _____ you _______ _______ _______ ( be) when you grow up?

3 This coming weekend, my friend Jack and I ______ ________ (take) a trip.

4 The play ______ ______ ________ ________ _______ (produce) next month.

5 We ________ _________ (leave) as soon as my husband gets off work Friday afternoon.

6 The committee ______ ________ _______ _______ ( have) several meetings

to discuss these problems.

7 My sister _____ _______ ______ _______ ( have) a baby.

8 What are your plans for this evening?

I ______ _______ (stay) at home. How about you?

I _______ ________ (go) to a cybercafe to send some e-mails. Then I am going to the

English Coversation Club. I _____ _______ ( meet) Anna there.

四．语法填空

In the small towns of the United States in the 1 (nineteen) century, the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldn’t make 3 grow at home. What

the stores sold 4 (tell) a great deal about 5 life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and 6 foods that the farm didn’t produ ce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make 7 ; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were 8 (thank) for what they had and that they looked 9 with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy 10 (live) a life as we do now?

五．完型填空

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when

I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.

1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with

3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much

4. A. to B. around C. between D. from

5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience

8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best