高中英语必修一第二单元测试

Consolidation 2: Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world 一、重点单词:

official ajd. 官方的;正式的;公务的

native adj.本国的;本地的;n. 本地人;本国人

actually adv. 实际上;事实上

gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地

vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表enlarge on e’s vocabulary latter adj.后半的,(两者中)后者的former前者的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地frequent adj.频繁的;常见的

usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法

command n. &vt. 命令;指令;掌握

recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认

accent n. 口音;腔调;重音

straight adv. &adj. 直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的block n.街区;块;木块;石块

Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that , English began to be spoken in many other countries. 在17世纪英国人开始往世界其他地区迁移。于是,许多的别国家开始说英语。

辨析:voyage/journey/travel/tour/trip

voyage指乘船作水上旅行,也可指空中旅行。

journey范围较广,指有预定地点的水陆空单程长、短途旅行,其中着重指长距离陆上旅行。

travel 常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行路途远,时间长。可作动词。

trip 一般用语,指任何方式,业务或游览旅行,着重于短途,口语中可与journey互换。

二、重点词组:

be different from 与…不同

play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用

在…中担任角色;扮演一个角色;参与

as we know 正如我们所知

in the 1600’s = in the 1600s

such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

ever before 从前

at the end of 在…末期

even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基础上

make (good/ full) use of(好好/充分)利用as a rule 通常;照例

carry out a rule 执行规则

be absent from 缺席

be a native of 是…人

be native to 是…的土产动物/植物present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth. at sb.’s requ est 应某人的要求

have a command of掌握make a request 请求

give commands 命令

request that …(should)+do

in one direction 朝一个方向

at present = for the time being /at the moment without a second thought毫不犹豫

so little如此少的

such little 如此小的

on/over the phone通过电话

second to仅次于

second to none最好的

expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

be different in 在某方面不同

be different from 不同于

a number of + 复名+复谓“大量的;许多”the number of +单谓“------的数量”

in the end=at last最后,结果

at the end of…在…结尾,在…末端

by the end of到…为止

①I was wet because of the rain. 因为下雨,我的衣服都湿了。

②We won the game because of his participation. 由于他的参与,我们赢了比赛。

辨析:because of/because

Because of 是复合介词,表原因,意为“因为”,后接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句,在句中作状语。Because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,表主句根本原因。

表原因的短语还有due to,owing to,thanks to,on account of,

①I'd like to come up to your apartment. 我想到你得公寓坐坐。

②The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚长出地面。

③I'm afraid something urgent came up; I won't be able to see you tonight.

我很抱歉今晚有急事,不能见你了。

辨析:come up/come up with

come up 被提出,其主语是被提出的内容,无被动语态。

come up with=put forward 提出,主语是提出者,宾语是被提出的内容。

come to 总计,达到come on加油,(催促)快点来吧

come along 过来,快点

come out 暴露,出版come about 发生,造成come across 碰见,(偶然)发现

1 for example举个例子来说一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末A lot of us want to leave now, for example, Bill.

2 such as比如…,后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和,一旦要相等就要用t hat is 或是namely; 后面不加逗号可和and so on连用I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.

3 like表示列举,可和such as互换There are several people interested, like Mrs. Jones and Dr. Simpson.

三、重点句子:

1. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.

实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。

2. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)

3. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。

句型:It is + adj./n+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充:It is + adj.+ of /for sb. to do sth.

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth. 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb.,则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

4. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.

50个人被邀请了,但是许多人因为不同的原因没有出席。

5. The book contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain.

这本书包含了40幅地图,其中包括3幅英国地图。

6. There is no such thing as a free lunch.

没有免费的午餐这样的事。

7. The reason why he was driving so fast was that he was late for an important meeting.

他开得这么快的原因是他开会要迟到了。

8. I know this one is different from that one, but I can’t tell the difference between them.

我知道这个不同于那个,但是我不能说出他们之间的区别。

9. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。

10. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.

他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语。

11. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗?

12. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,他在考试中作弊。

13. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,

即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。

14. Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

More than 在本句中意为“超过,多于”后常接表示数目的名词,相当于over。

I’ve known David for more than 20 years 我认识戴维二十多年了。

more than one 后跟可数名词单数,尽管在概念上表示复数意义,但它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“more than+名词”表示“多于,不仅仅”;“more than+形容词”相当于“很,非常”;“not more than意为“最多”“至多”,相当于at the most;not more than意为“不如,更”,表示的是一种比较。No more than 意为“仅仅”“只有”,相当于only;

The reason why he was driving so fast was that he was late for an important meeting.

=It was because he was late for an important meeting that he was driving so fast.

四、重点语法:直接引语和间接引语——请求和命令(语法详解见世纪金榜P24)

ask/tell/bet/warn/remind/advise/order/command/recommend/request/require/demand…sb. to do

suggest doing insist on doing

1. The captain ordered the soldiers to march on.

2. He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

3. You should insist on him/his apologizing to you.

若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。

I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。

She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。

若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的that 从句要用陈述语气。

What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。

Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?

如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”,则宾语从句使用陈述语气。

She insisted that she was right.

She insisted (that) she had been to Beijing the year before.

如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成,且should可以省略。

He insisted that he was not ill, but the doctor insisted that he (should) take the medicine.

他坚持说他没有病,但医生却坚持要他服药。

五、巩固训练:

I. 单词拼写:

1. Many students attended the lecture, i our monitor.

2. Though he is not a n English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.

3. Nowadays, many tall buildings have e for people to go up and down.

4. He thought I had known the fact. But a , I knew nothing about it.

5. After the war, a new g was set up for that country.

6. Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could r_________ him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.

7. The people p at the meeting were all for the suggestion.

8. If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r .

9. Luckily, after the earthquake, the people have got a lot of i help.

10. The ball went in the d of the man sitting in a boat on the river.

11. He looks handsome and gentle, but a he is a thief.

12. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v .

13. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s English there.

14. “A” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.

15. The police are trying to find out the i________ of the man killed in the accident.

16. Many s have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.

17. If you don’t know how to use the medicine read the d carefully before using it.

18. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m one.

19. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c there.

20. “Do you have…?” is a common American u ; British speakers would be more likely to say “Have you…?”

21. Judging by her a , she must be a Southerner.

22. We filled the car up with p before the long journey.

23. It’s i to talk with your mouth full.

24. L usually accompanies thunder.

25. His office is five b from here so you can walk there.

II. 单项选择:

1 Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.

A. play a leading part

B. take parts

C. play leading part

D. take a part

2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.

A. at the end

B. by the end

C. in the end

D. on end

3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.

A. A number

B. A lot

C. Lots

D. The number

4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.

A. speaking, writing

B. spoken, written

C. speaking, written

D. spoken, writing

5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.

A. for

B. to

C. about

D. by

6. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.

A. remember

B. think about

C. believe

D. recognize

7. It is so nice to hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago.

A. w hat’s more

B. t hat’s to say

C. in other words

D. believe it or not

8. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.

A. work

B. to work

C. to working

D. worked

9. Do you have any difficulty ________?

A. on listening

B. to listening

C. for listening

D. with listening

10. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.

A. take care of

B. to take care of

C. taking care of

D. to take care

11. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?

A. came across

B. came to

C. came up

D. came about

12. China Daily is ____ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.

A. more than

B. more or less

C. less than

D. more and more

13. The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past.

A. cost

B. value

C. use

D. matter

14. The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.

A. for, that

B. why, that

C. for, because

D. why, because

15. You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “government”.

A. a, the

B.a , a

C. the, an

D. a, an

16. The president, together with his bodyguards, to the nuclear station there was an accident 20 minutes ago.

A. have come, which

B. came, in which

C. has come, where

D. came, in where

17.“Not all of the dinosaurs were dangerous”. This sentence mean s .

A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerous.

B. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerous.

C. few of the dinosaurs were dangerous.

D. no dinosaurs were dangerous

18. -He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework?”-He asked Tom .

A. if had he finished his homework.

B. whether he had finished his homework.

C. if he had finished homework.

D. if you had finished your homework.

19. He realized she was crying ________ what he had sad.

A. because

B. because of

C. as

D. since

20. ------You haven’t done it well.

------ But I tried my best and did it _______ the way _______ I think is the best.

A. in; which

B. /; in which

C. by; in that

D. in; /

21. I will never speak to anyone like that _______ they say something unpleasant to me.

A. because

B. as if

C. even if

D. since

22. A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China______.

A. such as

B. for example

C. namely

D. and so on

23. He looks honest, but _______ he often tells lies.

A.in a fact B. in an actual fact C. as matter of fact D. actually

24.You type mostly anything into the space provided on Google and in a second it ______ with thousands of references.

A. catches up

B. comes up

C. ends up

D. puts up

25. The world market price of coal is _______ relatively low ,but it is certain to change in the future.

A. at present

B. at the present

C. in present

D. in the present

26. More than one _______ the people heart and soul.

A. official has served

B. officials have served

C. official has served for

D. officials have served for

27. Almost everybody present felt unhappy ______What he had said.

A. as

B. because

C. because of

D. since

28. Ever minute_______ spoken English.

A. was made use of to practice

B. was made use of practicing

C. was made use of to practice

D. was made use to practice

29. They keep horses and cattle, the former for riding, _______ for food.

A. latter

B. the latter

C. later

D. the later

30.—What did the teacher say ? —He told me _______ again.

A. not to late

B. not to be late

C. to be not late

D. not being late

31. Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle _________.

A. two years ago

B. two years before

C. before two years

D. for two years

32. John suggested ______ swimming tomorrow.

A. going

B. to go

C. we will go

D. we going

33.“________ police to the guests,” said my father.

A. Please

B. Do be

C. Are

D. Should

34. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _______in my new job.

A. expected

B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expects

35. The army officer ______ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.

A. request

B. commanded

C. begged

D. Suggested

36. One should speak clearly and it is the same _____ writing.

A. to

B. with

C. as

D. that

37. Mary is sure to find us easily, for she has a very good sense of ______.

A. direction

B. humour

C. feeling

D. memory

38. I like all the seasons of the year, ______ the spring.

A. specially

B. especially

C.f ortunately

D. mainly

39. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang,______ many of us know, come from Shanghai.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. as

40. It is believed that _____ you work, _____ result you’ll ge t .

A. the harder; the better

B. the more hard; the more better

C. the harder; a better

D. more hard; more better

III.写作提高: 按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

选修课:Selecting Courses

1. 介绍各高中开设了各种各样的选修的情况

2. 阐述学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3. 以你自己为例……

Consolidation 2: Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world

单词拼写:

1-5 including; native; elevators; actually; government

6-10 recognize; present; rapidly; immediate; direction

11-15 actually; vocabulary; standard; apartment; identity

16-20 subways; directions; modern; customs; usage

21-25 accent; petrol; impolite; lightening; blocks

单项选择:

1-5 ACDBB 6-10 DDBDB 11-15 DACAD 16-20 CBBBA

21-25 CBDBA 26-30ACABB 31-35BABBB 36-40 BABDA

One possible version:

Recently, people in growing numbers show their concern about selecting courses. In some high schools, students are permitted to pick out their course’s professors freely. The reasons are listed as follows: In the first place, students can choose the teacher according to their interests, which will be helpful for their future careers. Besides, selecting courses can reduce the rate of students’ absence indirectly for students usually choose their favorite teachers.

As far as I am concerned, every coin has two sides. On the one hand, students may learn the course better, because they may choose the courses they liked. On the other hand, if the professor who is very popular and a great number of students would like to attend his/her course, the classroom must be overcrowded. It will have a bad impact on the class.

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