高考英语一轮复习周末培优第04周形容词和副词含解析新人教版
形容词和副词
（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________
I.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)
1.（2017·新课标卷I·语法填空）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be (care) not to go to extremes.
2. （2017·新课标卷I·语法填空）As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something _______(miss). Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
3. (2017·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been___ _(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
4. (2017·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The central London Railway was one of the most __ ___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
5. They gave money to the old people's home either ________ (personal)or through their companies.
6. It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
7. Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ (former) alive.zx-xk
8. The girl used to be shy，but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
9. The ________ (learned) a man is，the more modest he usually becomes.
10. While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.
【参考答案】
1.careful
2.missing; worse
3.fairly
4.successful
5.personally
6.considerate
7.formerly
8.gradually
9.more learned 10.amazing
Ⅱ.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. （2017·江苏）Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. controversial
B. contradictory
C. confidential
D. conventional
【答案】D
2. （2017·江苏）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by
astronomical incidents. But ____________ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative
B. aggressive
C. ambiguous
D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；
C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗时的；
D. apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是难以找到其它解释。故选A。
3.（2017·天津）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy
B. active
C. concerned
D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们有约。——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌的；B. 积极的，活跃的；C. 关心的；D. 有空的，可得到的。根据语境，故选D。
4.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _______; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A. unchallenged
B. relevant
C. contradictory
D. controversial
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个地区的建筑物是否应该被推倒一直饱受争议，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。A. unchallenged不成问题的；未引起争论的；B. relevant相关的；切题的；中肯的；C. contradictory矛盾的；反对的；D. controversial有争议的；有争论的。故选D。
5.Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometime s we don’t even know what he is thinking about.
A. mean
B. novel
C. slim
D. instant
【答案】B
6.Ours are the ________ cheapest and freshest food, which attracts people of all ages.
A. more
B. most
C. much
D. very
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：我们的食物是最便宜和最新鲜的食物,能吸引各个年龄的人。more、most和much都不能用来修饰形容词的最高级，可排除；the very可放于形容词的最高级前表示程度，故选D。
7.The new road built in this month is_______ of the old one that was built in 2011.
A. more than three times the width
B. three times more than the width
C. three times the width more than
D. more three times than the width
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数表达方式。“… times + the + 名词（size/ height/ weight/ length/ width…）＋of…”是常用的倍数表达方式；more than修饰数词放在前面。故选A。
【归纳拓展】倍数表达法：
(1)倍数+ as...as
倍数+as...as(意为“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观事物的比较。)
(2)倍数+比较级形式+than
倍数+(形容词/副词)比较级形式+than，意为“增加(多)几倍”。
(3)倍数+ the size of
倍数+ the size/length/depth of ...意为”是……几倍大/长/深”。
(4)倍数+ that of
倍数+ that of ...多用于生产、产量等方面的比较。
8.—How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________than I expected.
A. even much interesting
B. far more interesting
C.so far interesting
D. far from interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than I expected”可知，此处运用比较级more interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。
【名师点睛】
比较级前常可用still, even, much, far, a lot/little/few/bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。最高级可用序数词, much, by far, nearly, almost等词修饰。
9.Despite the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________untroubled by his problems.
A. hopefully
B. approximately
C. seemingly
D. frequently
【答案】C
10.I am sorry but I have to tell you that your answer is so ________ that I am greatly________ at it.
A. confusing, confused
B. confused, confusing
C. confusing, confusing
D. confused, confused
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：非常抱歉告诉您，您的回答是那么令人迷惑，我对此很迷惑。第一处用来修饰形容“your answer”，指事物用-ing结尾的形容词；第二处指人内心的感觉，用-ed结尾的形容词。
III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was a freshman, on Christmas break I went home and looked through the bags of clothes Mom intended to give away. I took a baggy red shirt, for I needed something to wear in art class. Mom was surprised. She wore that when she was pregnant with my younger brother.
The red shirt became a part of my college wardrobe. After graduation, I wore the shirt the day I moved into my new apartment and on Saturday morning when I cleaned. When I became pregnant, I wore the red shirt during big-belly days. I missed Mom and the rest of my family. But that shirt helped. I smiled, remembering that Mother had
worn it when she was pregnant, 15 years earlier. That Christmas, thinking of the warm feelings the shirt had given me, I wrapped it in holiday paper and sent it to Mom. When Mom wrote to thank me for her ＂real＂ gift, she said the red shirt was lovely. She never mentioned it again. The next year, when my husband and I moved the kitchen table, I noticed something red taped to its bottom. It was the shirt! And so the pattern was set.
On our next visit home, I secretly placed the shirt under Mom and Dad’s mattress. Two years passed before I discovered it under the base of our living-room floor lamp. The red shirt was just what I needed now while refinishing furniture. The walnut stains added character.x.kw
Years later, my husband and I divorced. With my three children, I prepared to move back to Illinois, depressed. Suddenly I saw the stained red shirt. I smiled. After unpacking in our new home I visited her, and I hid it in her bottom dresser drawer. Meanwhile, I found a good job at a radio station. A year later I discovered the red shirt hidden in a rag bag in my cleaning closet. The shirt was Mother’s final gift. Mother died three months later.
I was tempted to send the red shirt, faded but in decent shape, with her to her grave. But I’m glad I didn’t, my older da ughter is in college now, majoring in art. And every art student needs a baggy red shirt to wear to art class.
1.Where did the author get the shirt for the first time?
A. In art class in college.
B. In unwanted bags of clothes.
C. In her college wardrobe.
D. In the kitchen.
2.How did the shirt help the author?
A. The shirt relieved homesickness from the author.
B. The shirt made her find a good job at a radio station.
C. The shirt was the only clothes that the author had for art class.
D. The shirt was the cheapest gift to give to her Mom tor Christmas.
3.What does the underlined phrase ＂the pattern＂ refer to in the text?
A. Visiting the parents regularly.
B. Moving the kitchen table regularly.
C. Secretly giving and receiving the shirt.
D. Often tapping something to the bottom of the table.
4.What is the important reason for the author’s valuing the shirt so much?
A. That her daughter needs it in art class.
B. That it is from her dead Mom.
C. That it is still in decent shape though faded.
D. That it symbolizes mother’s love.
【文章大意】文章围绕一件本来准备捐了的红衬衫，描述母女之间互赠红衬衫作为礼物，以及母亲及红衬衫带给自己的力量。
IV. 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 5 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices
on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.
One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.
I ran into Rani’s office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂ I thought.
Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 18 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 19 —her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 20 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
1.A.accepted B. noticed C. heard
D. met
2.A.came B. moved C. ran
D. developed
3.A.Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
4.A.rather B. also C. just D. already
5.A.telephone B. voice C. connection
D. impression
6.A.direct B. useful C. easy
D. accurate
7.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D. on purpose
8.A.annoyed B. interested C. discouraged
D. confused
9.A.promote B. train C. find D. know
10.A.arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
11.A.for the first time B.at any time C. from time to time
D.in good time
12.A.expecting B. seeing C. testing
D. avoiding
13.A.shy B. comforting C. familiar
D. forced
14.A.bill B. form C. ticket
D. list
15.A.hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully
D. regretfully
16.A.careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant
37.A.amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless
18.A.calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
19.A.forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness
D. skillfulness
20.A.explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。电话的确很强大，但传达的信息却不总是准确的。作者通过自身的经历总结出，电话中感受到的有时与现实生活中感受到的并不一致，因为像微笑这样无声的信号无法通过电话线传播。
1.D 【解析】根据第一段中的＂Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through
that little device(装置) on your desk＂以及第二段中的＂Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met＂可知，此处表示＂事实上他们从来没有见过你＂。故选D项。
2.A 【解析】此处表示＂他们对你的一切了解都是通过这个装置(传达的)＂，故选A项。
3.B 【解析】根据上文的＂...sometimes from hundreds of miles away＂以及下文的＂they
feel they can know you...That’s how powerful the is＂可知，上下文为转折关系，故选B项。
4.C 【解析】rather＂在一定程度上，颇＂；also＂也＂；just＂仅仅＂；already＂已经＂。
根据语境可知，此处表示他们认为仅仅通过你的声音他们就可以了解你，故C项正确。
8.A 【解析】根据上文的＂But her cold voice really＂和下文的内容可知，此处指的是＂
让我不悦＂。
9.C 【解析】因为Rani的声音让作者感到不悦，所以作者有时希望能找到另一个代理商。
故选C项。
10.D 【解析】根据第三段中的＂an immediate flight home for a family emergency＂以
及最后一段中的＂Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport...＂可知，作者不得不立刻预订机票回家，故选D项。
11.A 【解析】第二段提到作者从未与Rani见过面，而此处作者因家中有急事而不得不订
票，所以可推知此处表示作者第一次去Rani的办公室。
12.B 【解析】因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室，所以此处表示＂坐在桌旁的女士看到了我
的疯狂＂，故选B项。
13.B 【解析】根据上文的＂...sympathetically jumped up＂，空后的＂smile...I thought＂
以及最后一段中的＂her warm smile＂可知，此处表示＂她给予我令人欣慰的
(comforting)微笑＂，故选B项。
14.C 【解析】根据上文的＂One morning， I had to an immediate flight home for
a family emergency
＂可知，此处指的是＂立刻打印出了票＂。故选C项。
15.C 【解析】因为Rani帮助作者很快地打出了票，所以作者应是很感激地(gratefully)跑
出去了。故选C项。
16.D 【解析】根据下文的＂with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip＂
可知，此处表示的是＂一位友善的(pleasant)女士＂。
17.D 【解析】根据下文的＂Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was， well...＂可知，
作者亲自见到Rani之后，发现她本人与电话中的声音传达给自己的信息是很不同的，故作者应是(因吃惊)说不出来话。
18.B 【解析】根据上文的内容尤其是＂What a wonderful lady＂可知，B项正确。
19.C 【解析】根据上文的内容(如Rani帮助作者预订机票以及祝愿作者旅途愉快)可知，Rani
是友好的。
20.B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处的＂her ‘I’m here for you’＂应是属于工作态度，故选B项。
V.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I thought that I had great skills in 1 (deal) with kids, so I applied for
a jo
b to teach kids. The day of my interview was also my first day of work. My first
mistake led to my first lesson. Don’t try to make 2 (friend) with managers,
but be respectful. After going through some work with 3 couple of kids I learned
I was not as good as I thought I was, and it was 4 (good) to ask for help than
do what you thought was right.
A few days after work, feeling pressured to do a good job, I found repetition
5 (make) it more comfortable. It wasn’t long
6 . I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice
7 (use) with kids. I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound,
the more 8 seems that you know what you are doing.
What surprised me most after a few months was how little money I had spent. Money from working long hours seemed to be more valuable to me than money 9 (give)
by my parents. I kept it firmly in my hands and suddenly shopping was a 10 (total) different experience. The cost of items translated into how many hours I needed to work to pay for it.
【文章大意】作者认为自己很擅长与孩子们打交道，所以应聘一份教孩子的工作，通过
与孩子们的相处，学会了很多东西。
6.before 考查连词。此处意为没过多久就，用before，也是固定句型：It was/will be+
一段时间+before…
7.to use 考查非谓语动词。此处可根据前面的to develop，推知也用动词不定式，故填to use。
8.it 考查代词。此处为固定句型it seems that…看起来。
9.given 考查非谓语动词。此处填非谓语，逻辑主语是money，和give之间是被动关系，且
有提示词不要，故填过去分词given。
10.totally 考查副词。此处为副词修饰形容词different，故填totally。
【名师点睛】
非谓语动词的考查在语法填空里一直是一个难点，解决此类问题实则不难。首先要确定空格要填的是谓语还是非谓语；确定是非谓语之后，第二步就要找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，通常是前面的名词或代词，也有可能是前面的整个句子，这个主要是根据逻辑意思来确定；最后再来判断逻辑主语和非谓语动词之间的关系，是主动还是被动，还要结合动作的发生情况，是正在进行、没有发生还是已经发生过了，考虑了这些之后答案就出来了。
VI.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks. However, some interest activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure. Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized the activity in which each class shoot a short movie. Our class chose a story setting in World War II, that showed the preciousness of peace. I think his process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation. Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.
【参考答案】
Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless
homeworks homework . However, some
interest
interesting
activities indeed contribute to
reduce
reducing
the pressure. Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized
the an activity in which each class
shoot
shot
a short movie. Our class chose a story
setting
set
in World War II,
that which
showed the preciousness of peace. I think his process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or and
relaxation. Now I am more determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章中作者记叙了学校里开展的一次减压活动。
第四处：the 改为an ；考查冠词。此处表泛指＂学生会组织了一次活动＂，activity 为元音
音素开头的名词，应使用不定冠词an 。故the 改为an 。
第五处：shoot 改为shot ；考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使
用一般过去时。故shoot 改为shot 。
第六处：setting 改为set ；考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处a story 与set 为逻
辑被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语，意为＂一个背景被设置在二战中的故事＂。故setting 改为set 。
第七处：that 改为which ；考查定语从句连接词。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为story ，
that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。故that 改为which 。
第八处：去掉taught 后面的to ；考查动词词性。teach 为及物动词，使用to 多余。故去掉taught 后面的to 。
第九处：or 改为and ；考查并列连词。根据句意可知，此处应为并列关系而不是选择关系，
意为＂学习和放松之间的平衡＂。故or 改为and 。
第十处：在determined 前加more ；考查比较级。根据句中的than 可知，此处应使用比较急，
determined 为多音节形容词，应使用more 构成比较级。故在determined 前加more 。
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版
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高考英语总复习之语法专项讲解形容词副词
b. There are shops on either side of the street. c. Either of them is going there. 11.neither表示“两者都不”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; 作定语时, 修饰单数名词 a. Neither is right. b. Neither film is interesting. 12.other的用法: the other表示两者中的另外一个; the others =the other +复数名词, 表示“其余的一些”; others =other +复数名词, 表示“别的人或事物” a. He has two sons. One is a teacher. The other is a worker. b. Some went to the Great Wall, the others went to the lake. 13.another指不定数目中的另外一个; another +复数名词表示“再一些, 又一些” a. This skirt is too long. Please show me another. b. I want to have another cup of coffee. c. I will finish the work in another ten minutes. 14.复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every和body, thing, one构成的, 如: somebody, something, someone. 带some的不定代词一般用于肯定句, 带any的不定代词一般用于否定句及疑问句中, 它们的用法与some / any的用法相似 第三章：形容词和副词 形容词 一.形容词的定义: 形容词表示人或事物的性质, 特征或状态, 修饰名词或不定代词 二.形容词在句中的作用: 1.作定语: a. He is a great writer. b. This is an interesting book. c. I have something important to tell you. 2.作表语: a. The bridge is long and wide. b. It is getting warm. 3.作补语(宾语补足语或主语补足语): a. The news made her happy. b. We found the text very difficult. c. You should keep your classroom clean. d. The classroom should be kept clean. 4.作主语或宾语: the+adj表示某一类人或事物, 这种名词化的形容词起着名词的作用, 在句中可以作主语或宾语 a. We should respect the old and love the young. b. The new will replace the old. c. The rich and the poor live in separate sections in London. 5.作状语: 形容词作状语时, 多用来说明一个名词或代词的情况 a. Unhappy with the result, he returned to work. b. Long and tidy, his hair played in the breeze. c. Anxious for a quick decision, we called for a vote.
高考英语形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
2020年高考英语语法《形容词和副词》复习：单句语法填空
2020年高考英语语法《形容词和副词》复习：单句语法填空 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful(success)of these new lines，and was opened in 1990. 2．(2017·高考江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart-phones defeated conventional(convention)PCs in sales. 3．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 4．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify those of greater(great) and less importance. 5．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 6．(2016·高考上海卷)Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better(good) your performance will be. 7．(2016·高考浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed. 8．As natural(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe(土坯) walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 9．Andy is content with the toy.It is the best(good) he has ever got. 10．They gave money to the old people's home either personally(personal) or through their companies. 第1 页共1 页
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
高考英语重点语法形容词和副词
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)上课讲义
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b5027289.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b5027289.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语语法必考：形容词和副词
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②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。 active － more active － most active happily － more happily － most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well － better － best far － farther/further － farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly － worse － worst old － older/elder －oldest/eldest many/much － more － most little － less － least 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very 意为“非常；十分”。如： I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.
高中英语常见形容词与副词词汇
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b5027289.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b5027289.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b5027289.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b5027289.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b5027289.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas. A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed 2．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 3．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 7．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way. A．warm… /B．lively… very C．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly 8．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 9．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 10．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system. A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 11．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 12．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live
高考英语《形容词和副词》专项练习
高考英语《形容词和副词》专项练习（含答案） 第一节形容词和副词的作用 1．形容词的作用 1）作定语 The present markets have taken a new look. 目前市场一派新气象。 2）作系动词的表语 Their performance was excellent. He looks upset. This text seems difficult. He is said to have gone mad. 3）作宾语补足语 Who left the door open ? 谁没有关门？ Something must be done to make the waste water clean. 4）作伴随状况 He waited outside, cold and hungry. His son returned home, safe and sound. （安然无恙） 2．形容词作定语的位置 1）形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。若出现多个形容词，排列顺序为： a ）冠词——序数词——数量词——描绘性形容词 I spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. b ）描绘性形容词——大小——长短——新旧——国籍——材料build a fine new stone bridge He is a famous American writer. 2）下列三种情况定语后置 a ）短语He was the only person awake at the moment. b ）修饰不定代词If anything unusual happens, let me know. c）“a”开头的形容词He is the greatest artist alive today. 他是在世最伟大的艺术家。 Time alone will show who was right.（time alone=only time）只有时间能证明到底谁正确。
高考英语形容词和副词
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。
高考英语：形容词和副词 【考查要点】 1) 原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法： ①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样”；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。 例如：John plays football as well as David. Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack. The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. ②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。 如It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. ③比较级+ than表“比…更”；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。 如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. | ④the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越…，就会越…”。 例如：It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get. ⑤the +比较级+ of the + two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。如：Who is the younger of the two boys ⑥比较级+and+ 比较级表示：越来越…。如：Our country is getting stronger and stronger. ⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。 例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。 （8）a / an+ 形容词最高级，表示的是：‘很，非常，极其’等意思，不是真正比较。就是一种语气：She is a best friend of mine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。 考点1：形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语 adj修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，要后置。Something new. * ②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。③表语形容词alive, asleep, awake, alone等作后置定语。 ④副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。 enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。 用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。 副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词+ 单数可数名词”。 考点2：倍数表达法（重点） 1）倍数+ as + 原级形容词+ as ...。如：This road is three times as long as that one. 2）倍数+ the size / length / width / depth / height of ...。如：The river is five times the width of that one. 3）倍数+ 比较级+ than + 被比较对象。如：The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 考点3：多个形容词作定语时的排序问题 @ 1) 多个形容词作定语时的排序遵从如下规律：限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形