Book4 module 3&4讲与练

Book 4 module 3&4讲与练

Communicate with/ vary from/ a variety of /be conscious of / make a deal (with sb) /do sb a favor / in some cases /in search of= in the(one’s) search of / be converted to (doing) sth转而做……./a large quantity of./

1.vary Opinions vary on this point. 对这一点看法各异.

She varied her dress as fashion changes. 她的衣着随着潮流而变化。

Prices vary with the seasons. 物价随季节而变动.

These fish vary in weight from 3 pounds to 5 pounds.

2. deal make a deal (with sb) /a great deal of/

Deal v. deal in 经营…….. The company deals in software.

Deal with / do with

1) are you going to deal with the problem?

2) are you going to do with the problem?

3)------Can you tell me how to housing problem?

3. involve 及物动词vt.

1）.使卷入,连累;牵涉[(+in/with)]That's no concern of mine. I'm not involved.

那与我无关,我未卷入。

Don't involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!

What does the job of editing involve? 编辑工作包含些什么？

Winning the game involved both skill and fortune.要赢得比赛需要技巧和运气。

I am not involved （与我无关）这个时候不用in

I am not involved in this matter( 这件事与我无关，这个时候后面就要有in了）involve in doing/sth投入常用于被动be/ get involved in 卷入；参与

He was involved in working out a plan. 他专心致志地制订计划。

All the children were involved in the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。

Don't involve other people in your trouble. 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。

2).需要,包含,意味着[(+in)][+v-ing]包括= include

His work involves occasional journeys. 他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。

3).使专注,使忙于[(+in)]He was involved in writing

Do we need to ______someone from the computer department at this stage of our discussion? A: involve B: join C take part in D join in 答案：A

4.do sb a favor=do a favor for sb

Would you do me a favor please? 请你帮我个忙，好吗?

He is always ready to do a favor for his classmates. 他总是乐于帮助同学。

以下各句均可表示“劳驾请把窗户打开”。注意，当favor 后有定语修饰时，其前习惯上要用定冠词：Will you do me a favor and open the window.

Will you do me a favor by opening the window.

Will you do me the favor to open the window.

do sb a favor by doing sth=do sb the favor to do sth

be in favor of= be for

5. clear v.

1). （烟，雾）散去，消散It turned out tb fine when the frog cleared.

2). （天气，天空）转晴。It cleared up after a shower.

clear up（烟，雾）散去，消散（天气，天空）转晴

clear …up 使…..整结, 使…..解决

He has cleared up his room.

We have cleared up the difficulty.

The problem has not been cleared up yet此问题还未解决（查清）。

6.case in a/some case(s) in case /in case of in case =If

1)Can you think of a case the word is used?

2) Take an umbrella with you rain. in case of

3) Take an umbrella with you it rains . in case

4)Take an umbrella with you it rains just in case

5) Take an umbrella with you. It rains . in case

考例; 1. John may phone tonight．I don't want to go out ____ he phones．（NMET2000）A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that

2．I should stay in the hotel all day _____ there is news of the missing child．NMET 2000上海）A．in case B．no matter C．in any case D．even since

3．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some ____ ．（NMET 2000）

A．at last B．in case C．once again D．in time

以上三题答案尽管相同，但in case在三题中的词义和语法职能并不一样，其用法使人困惑。将以上三种用法以及与in case相关的几个短语用法.

（一）in case作短语连词，能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分，可引导两种从句。其一：in case ／just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免，以备，以防”等解。如：

He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns．

他带了手电筒，以备天黑以后回家之用。

I've bought a chicken in case your mother stays to lunch．

我买来一只童子鸡，以备你妈妈留下吃午饭。

I decided to stay at home just in case my friends came round．

我决定留在家里，以防朋友们不期而至。

I'll make some sandwiches in case you feel hungry on the journey．

我会做些三明治，免得你在旅途中饿着。

Buy one of his paintings now，in case they get more expensive．

现在就买下他的一幅画，以防他的画涨价。

You must be quiet in case the fish are frightened．

其二：in case接条件从句，意为“如果、万一”。如：

In case we fail，we won't lose heart．万一我们失败，我们决不会失去信心。

Add more coal in case the weather is cold．如果天气冷，就添些煤吧。

In case you get home before I do，could you start preparing dinner？

如果你在我之前到家，你能不能动手做饭？

In case they're late，we can always sit in the bar．

要是他们来晚了，我们总可以在酒吧里坐一坐。

In case you were thinking I'd lend any money，I'll tell you now—I won't．

如果你以往认为我总是借钱给你，这回对你说明白：我不借。

Little Melanie，in case you've forgot- ten，hasn't forgiven you．

如果你忘记了，小梅兰妮是不会原谅你的。

（二）in case作副词性短语，常置于句末，表示事先准备或预防的措施，作“以防万一”解。如：

She ought to be there in case．他应在那儿等着，以防万一。

I will keep some of these unused in case．我要保留一些不用，以备急需。

“I don't think there's any danger，”said the electrician，“but you'd better switch the electricity off in case．”电工说，“我看没啥危险，不过你最好关上电闸，以防万一。”

I'm sure they haven't forgotten but let's send them a reminder just in case．

我相信他们不会忘记，不过为防止万一，还是给他们发一封催促函吧。

The bus is usually on time，but start early，just in case．

那班汽车通常是准点的，但你还是早点动身，以防万一。

（三）in case of是短语介词，后接名词、动名词等。它带的短语置于句末常看作目的状语，作“以免，以防”解（A）；置于句首常视为条件状语，作“如果，万一”解（B）。但位置不是绝对的。如：

（A）The wall was built along the river in case of floods．沿河筑起防护墙，以防洪水。You should keep a first-aid kit in the car in case of accident．

你应该在车里放一套急救用品，以备意外事故需用。

Many shops along the route have boarded up in case of trouble．

这条干道上沿途有许多商店都用木板钉上，（遮拦住玻璃门窗），以防止受到骚扰。

In case of rain I have an umbrella．我带了把雨伞以防下雨。

In case of need，I can make a trip to Boston．如有急事，我可以去趟波士顿。

In case of difficulty，you can reach me at this number．

如果有困难，你可以拨这个电话号码找我。

In case of my absence，some one will take my place．如果我不到，将有别人代替。

In case of my not being there，ask my brother to help you．

万一我不在那里，让我弟弟来帮助你。

In case of /for fear of in case/ for fear that

I wrote it down in case/ for fear that I should forget it. 我已把它抄下了，免得忘记。

I must stay at home this morning in case/for fear that he comes to see me. 我今天上午必须呆在家里，恐怕他会来看我。

7. …….the key to feeding people………

Devote… to /addict to/look forward to/ be/get used to(doing) sth

8. by + doing 表示方式，可来回答how 引导的从句。

1)You are sure to improve your English by reading many English novels

.2)----How will they keep in touch?

-----By sending e-mails.

3).Only by reading many English novels can you improve your English.

8.Following this, Yuan longping’s rice……….

following = after .prep. adj. v.

Following the meeting, we will have a discussion.

It rained on the we arrived, but the following day was sunny.

The following is very important.

The following are very important books.

The teacher walked into the classroom, by some students.

A. followed

B. follow C following D. followed by

the teacher, some students, walked into the classroom

A. Followed

B. Follow C Following D Following by

9. a large quantity of/ large quantities of

A large quantity of money spent on the project last year.

large quantities of money spent on the project last year.

Module 5 &6情态动词练习1

1.–May I sit beside you, sir?

--- No, you ______. My girlfriend is coming soon.

A can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

2.-- _____ I speak to Mary, please?

--Sorry, she____ come to the phone because she isn’t in.

A. Might; won’t

B. Can’t; mustn’t

C. May; can’t

D. Couldn’t; shouldn’t

3. --- I want to know if I _ smoke here.

--- No, you____ . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING”there?

A.can; needn’t

B. must; can’t

C. shall; won’t

D. may; mustn’t

4. My wife never remembers my telephone number. She always ____ look it up.

A. must

B. should

C. would

D. has to

5. --- ____ you pass me the English magazine, please?

--- Sure. Here you are.

A.Could

B. Need

C. Must

D. Might

6. ---Must I go to work with you?

--- No, you_____. Linda ______ go with me.

A. mustn’t; can

B. can’t; has to

C. daren’t; should

D. needn’t; may

7. --- __ I tell Mary the test results?

--- No, you____. She’s already got the score.

A. Will; won’t

B. Shall; needn’t

C. May; mustn’t

D. Can; don’t

8. You ____ be careful when crossing here. The traffic lights aren’t working.

A. might

B. ought to

C. could

D. may

9. ---Could I borrow your bicycle?

--- Yes, of course you_____.

A.will

B. should

C. can

D. need

10. Joan_____ come with us this afternoon, but she isn’t very sure yet.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. will

11. I _____ ask you the question because I think I _____ be wrong.

A.daren’t; must

B. mustn’t; can

C. needn’t; may

D. can’t; should

12. It’s nearly eight o’clock. Mike _____ be here at any moment.

A. need

B. has to

C. should

D. can

13. The fire spread through the building very quickly but everyone ____ get out.

A. had to

B. would

C. could

D. was able to

14.---What do you think of this answer?

---I don’t think it ____ be right.

A.should

B. might

C. must

D. can

15. --- Is John coming by train?

--- He should, but he ___. He likes driving his car.

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C. may not

D. mustn’t

16. He doesn’t have to work tomorrow, but you have got to, ____ you?

A.don’t

B. haven’t

C. haven’t got

D. can’t

17. Y ou_____ wake me up when I fall asleep, ______ you?

A. haven’t better; have

B. would not rather; would

C. had better not; should

D. had not better; must

18. ---Why! I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.

--- We _____ tennis in the yard when you phone me.

A.could be playing

B. must be playing

C. must have been playing

D. should have played

19. --- We didn’t see him at the lecture.

--- Neither did anybody else. He _____ it.

A. may not have attended

B. mustn’t attend

C. can’t have attended

D. couldn’t attend

20. ---I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 yuan.

---Really? You _____ have come by bus.

A.could

B. must

C. may

D. should

21. --- Do you still remember when we went to the Great Wall?

--- I can’t remember it well, but _____ it have been sometime last May?

A. should

B. must

C. could

D. would

22. ---I wonder why Mr Lin didn’t come to work.

--- He____ have been ill.

A.needn’t

B. should

C. might

D. can

23. ---No one passed the mathematics examination today.

---I guess we ____ the exercise last night.

A.could review

B. should review

C. might review

D. should have reviewed

24. She_____ the hospital so soon, for she hasn’t yet recovered.

A.wouldn’t have left

B. shouldn’t have left

C. needn’t leave

D. hadn’t left

25. Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today? I ______ all the way here through the heavy snow. A.needn’t have driven B. can’t have driven

C. must have driven

D. shouldn’t have driven

26. The book is neither yours nor mine. Whose ______ it be?

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. can

27. It is surprising that he ____ have been so foolish.

A. must

B. could

C. should

D. can

28. It must have rained last night, _____ it?

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. hasn’t

D. didn’t

29.---Will you stay for lunch?

--- Sorry, I _____. My brother is coming to see me.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. won’t

30. --- Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

--- I’m not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead.

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might.

31. Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.

A.needn’t

B. can’t

C. should

D. may

32. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ___ it be that he was late for the ceremony?

A.can

B. should

C. may

D. must

情态动词练习2

1.The professor gave orders that the experiment_____before 5:30 P.m.

A be finished

B will finish

C must be finished

D would be finished

2.There was plenty of time .You______.A mustn`t hurry B mustn`t have hurried

C needn`t hurry

D needn`t have hurried

3.I____a little earlier,but I meet a friend of mine on the way.

A may come

B may have come

C could have come

D must have come

4.He must have finished his homework ,______he?

A mustn`t

B didn`t

C needn`t

D hasn`t

5.He didn`t do well in the exam .He _____hard at his lessons.

A must have worked

B ought to have worked

C would have worked

D has worked

6.You ____the trees .Look ,it is raining now .

A mustn`t have watered

B needn`t have watered

C could have watered

D might have watered

7.The streets are all dry .It ____during the night.

A can`t have rained

B must have rained

C couldn`t rain

D shouldn`t have rained

8._____you be happy!

A May

B Can

C Must

D Would

9.You _____miss the lesson ,though we ____have it on Thursday.

A mustn`t ,needn`t

B needn`t ,mustn`t

C mustn`t,mustn`t

D needn`t,needn`t

10.In case I____ ,I would try again.

A will fail

B would miss

C should fail

D shall miss

11.We_____the work so early without your help.

A couldn`t finish

B can`t finish

C couldn`t have finished

D can`t have finished

12. “ Would you come and join them?”

“ I wish I____.But I`am busy at this moment.

A can`t

B couldn`t

C could

D can

13.If Alice _____this afternoon ,the meeting should be put off.

A would not come

B might not come

C should not come

D could not come

14.With so much work on hand ,you_____to see the game last night.

A mustn`t go

B shouldn`t go

C couldn`t have gone

D shouldn`t have gone

15.She is already two hours late .What _____to her?

A can have happened

B may have happened

C should have happened

D must happen

16.I got up early this morning,but I ____so because I had no work to do .

A mustn`t have done

B didn`t need to do

C needn`t have done

D can`t have done

17.Without the leadership of the party,there _____no New China.

A would be

B has been

C was

D should be

18.Must of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party.

They say that it ____better organized.

A had been

B had to be

C must have been

D could have been

19.I was really anxious about you .You____home without a word.

A mustn`t leave

B shouldn`t have left

C couldn`t have left

D needn`t leave

20.She ____the film.She knows nothing about it.

A can`t see

B can`t have seen

C must see

D mustn`t have seen

21.----I didn`t see her yesterday .

-----Oh,but you_____.

A must have

B ought to

C should have

D cannot have

22.What would have happened _____,as for as the river bank?

A if Bob has walked farther

B if Bob should walk farther

C had Bob walked farther

D if Bob walked farther

23.You didn`t let the drive .If we ____in turn ,you_____so tired.

A drove;didn`t get

B drove ;wouldn`t get

C were driving;wouldn`t get

D had driven ;wouldn`t have got

24.Oh,Janne,you`ve broken another glass.You ought_____when you washed it.

A be careful

B to care

C have cared

D to have been careful

25.He_____rather stay at home then go to the cinema with you.

A should

B might

C would

D had better

26.It`s high time we_______to the teacher.

A will

B shall

C are going to

D went

27.It`s strange that they______nothing about this matter.

A know

B would know

C knows

D knew

28.I wish you_____go with me tomorrow.

A will

B would

C shall

D can

29.----I can`t get through to the general manager`s office anyhow.

----The line is busy .someone ______the telephone.

A must use

B uses

C must have been using

D must be using

30.He suggests we _____to the cinema at once ,otherwise we will be late.

A must go

B go

C will go

D would go

31.when a pencil is partly in a glass of water ,it looks as if_______.

A breaks

B has broken

C were broken

D has been broken

32.The general ordered that the thief _____ .

A be punished

B would punish

C would be punished

D should punish

33.If only I ______how to operate a computer as you do!

A had known

B would know

C should know

D knew

34.It is surprising that he ______at the meeting.

A was

B be

C is

D were

35.If I_____you,I_____more attention to English idioms and phrases.

A was;shall play

B am;will play

C would be;would play

D were;would play

36.He had an expression of resentment(不高兴）,as if Martin____a fool of him.

A had made

B makes

C made

D would make

37.______the fog,we should have reached our school.

A Because of

B In spite of

C In case of

D But for

38.There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he _____ happy to have given his life for his country.

A was

B should be

C would be

D were

39.We all agreed to her suggestion that we _____to the Great Wall

for sightseeing.

A will go

B go

C shall go

D should have gone

40.The young man insisted that he ______nothing wrong and ____free.

A did;set

B had done;should be set

C do;be set

D had done;must be set