2017年西安市高新一中初中毕业升学考试模拟试题(二)

2016年西安市高新一中初中毕业升学考试模拟试题（二）

英语

第I卷（共65分）

笔试部分

Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21. The boy called Tim was born ______ a cold winter morning.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

22. We?ll do what we can ______ you with your English from now on.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helpful

23. —______ pencil is this?

—It must be ______.

A. Whose; Kate?s

B. Who?s; Kate

C. Whose; Kate

D. Who?s; Kate?s

24. It took my father ______ to finish ______ the novel.

A. two and a half year; writing

B. two and a half years; write

C. two year and a half; write

D. two years and a half; writing

25. Helen ______ these days because she can?t decide ______ next for her further study.

A. is worried; what to do

B. is worried; how to do

C. worried; how to do

D. is worry; what to do

26. This pair of shoes ______ hand and it ______ very comfortable.

A. are made from; is felt

B. are made of; feels

C. is made by; feels

D. is made with; is felt

27. —I ______ although I had lunch half an hour ago.

—Maybe you can have ______ apples.

A. hungry; two more

B. am hungry; two more

C. am hungry; two another

D. hungry; more two

28. Paul?s wife is not only ______ her children but also ______ her work.

A. strict in; strict with

B. strict in; strict in

C. strict with; strict in

D. strict with; strict with

29. —Marry, do you know if Jenny ______ to our party this Saturday?

一I think she will come if she ______ free.

A. will come; will be

B. will come; is

C. comes; is

D. comes; will be

30. 一Dad, what ______ the sea like?

一Well, it?s large and full of water. It covers about ______ of the earth.

A. does; one third

B. is; three quarter

C. do; three-fourth

D. is; three quarters

IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out “I love you. ”? Do it

right now, otherwise one day you may regret not 31 so.

Our 20-year-old son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 32 I had told him, “Jim, I love you, and I?m so proud of you. ” I would have taken time to appreciate (欣赏) his beautiful smile, the 33 of his laughter and his true love for people.

Every time you 34 his good points, you forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn?t to our liking (合我们的意), and the 35 socks under the bed. It really doesn?t matter much now. I won?t get 36 chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have.

If you knew it would be your last talk, tell your family and friends 37 you would want them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, “Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye. ” He gave me 38 to treasure (珍视) forever. If there is any purpose to Jim?s 39 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how 40 they care.

Don?t wait till the last moment. . Do it today!

31. A. did B. to do C. doing D. does

32. A. hoped B. wanted C. wished D. expected

33. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. look

34. A. make of B. think of C. tell of D. hear of

35. A. clean B. thick C. long D. dirty

36. A. other B. another C. the other D. others

37. A. that B. who C. which D. what

38. A. something B. somebody C. nothing D. nobody

39. A. death B. die C. dead D. dying

40. A. well B. far C. hard D. much

V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）

A

He has again proven that he is the “king of comedy”. Stephen Chow, the Hong Kong actor and director, has returned with his latest comedy The Mermaid (《美人鱼》). The movie has earned 3 billion yuan at the box office since it came out on Feb. 8.

Most mermaid films tell a story of love between humans and mermaids, besides this one. The Mermaid tells a story about a rich playboy Liu Xuan and a mermaid Shanshan. Liu?s company needs to use a lot of sonar (声纳) technology, so it brings danger to sea animals. The beautiful mermaid Shanahan is sent to stop Liu, but they fall in love with each other at last.

Some said that the story was just “an old-fashioned, Cinderella-style love story”, according to the website Douban. But many fans of Chow quickly explained The Mermaid is a success because of its interesting story and Chow?s usual humor. What makes The Mermaid stand out from the rest of this Lunar New Year?s films is that it also shows environmental meanings. With Shanshan?s moving monologue (独白), Stephen Chow asks us to consider this: “When there is no longer a single drop of clean water, or a breath of unpolluted air, what is the point of having all the money in the world?” Through this film Chow calls on us to think about how our behaviors h ave destroyed our environment as well as the lives of many animals in our world.

41. When The Mermaid came out on Fed. 8, it had earned 3 billion yuan at the box office.

42. Most mermaid movies tell a love story between humans and mermaids, and so does The Mermaid.

43. According to the passage, we know that people all like this movie very much.

44. This movie cares about the environment, so it?s better than other Lunar New Year?s films.

45. Chow wants to tell us that we just need to protect our environment and sea animals.

第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

B

A cactus (仙人掌) stood all alone in the desert. It sighed, “I can?t offer shade or juicy fruit to any passing travelers. I can?t see that I have any use for others. I wish I could do something useful. ”

In the day, birds circled high over its head. “What can I do for you?” the cactus called. The birds flew away. At night, the moon moved in the sky, looking at it coldly.

A lizard (蜥蜴) passed by, leaving a little trail (痕迹) in the sand with its tail. “What can I do for you?” the cactus called. “You?” the lizard laughed. “You can?t do anything! The birds circle overhead, leaving beautiful forms for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a lantern at night, so we can see our way home. Even I have something to do. I decorate the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. But you can do nothing. ”

As time went on, the cactus grew old, and it knew that its time was short. It cried out, “Forgive me! I have tried, but I failed to find something to do. ”

But just then, a beautiful flower opened from the cactus? head like a crown.

The desert had never seen such a flower before. It brought happiness to all those who passed by. The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the moon smiled when it rose to find such a beautiful flower.

In the desert, a voice was saying, “I finally found something to do. ”

46. What was the cactus? wish?

A. It wished not to do anything.

B. It wished to fly high.

C. It wished to do something useful.

D. It wished to leave beautiful forms

47. ______ opened from the cactus? head.

A. A flower that the desert had never seen

B. Something ugly and old

C. A flower that the desert had ever seen before

D. Nothing

48. Who laughed at the cactus?

A. The birds.

B. The moon.

C. The lizard.

D. The butterflies.

49. Why does the writer write this passage?

A. To teach young people to learn from the lizard to be unfriendly to others.

B. To tell us to learn from the cactus to be worried all day.

C. To let us learn from the birds not to care about others.

D. To have a heart that finds good things to do and never gives up.

C

China announced the end of its one-child policy last October. Now, all couples in the country can have more than one child. The purpose of the change of the policy was to balance population development and deal with the challenge of an aging population.

However, instead of welcoming the news, many couples have said that one is enough.

They think it is too expensive to raise a child. And they cannot afford to raise two or even more children.

According to a survey by Sina. com, among the 166,000 people it interviewed, only 29 percent said they wanted to have a second child. Around 71 percent of the respondents (调查对象) listed economic pressure as the main reason for their decision.

Most parents would offer the best toys, milk powder, clothes and education for their children. Some parents even spend all their savings buying an apartment in the area of a good school for their children. As a result, raising a child usually means an expense of hundreds of thousands of yuan. A report by Sina. com shows all the average cost of raising a child in a big city is around 2.

4 to 2. 7 million yuan. But there are also some people who are happy about the chance to have a second baby.

The one-child policy was first introduced in 1979. The policy effectively prevented the over-population of China, but it also caused a number of social problems. These include a decreasing labor force (劳动力) and an aging population.

50. The one-child policy first appeared in China ______.

A. one year ago

B. over ten years ago

C. over twenty years ago

D. over thirty years ago

51. Chinese government wanted to stop one-child policy to ______.

A. have a larger population

B. deal with an aging population

C. prevent over-population

D. increase the cost on education

52. According to the passage, why won?t some people have a second child?

A. Because now most milk powder is not good enough.

B. Because they think it is very dear to raise a child.

C. Because they are too busy to look after more children.

D. Because they don?t love children.

D

A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress so simply? Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn?t it? Or how will people know you are really a special and wise man?”

The man smiled, took the ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I will an swer your question, but first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell this for one chip (碎片) of gold?”

When he looked at Zun-Nun?s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself, “How will I sell it at that price?”

He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders in the market. But nobody was willing to pay a chip of gold.

He told this to Zun-Nun, and Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to

the owner. Don?t give a price, just listen to how much he will p ay. ”

One hour later, the young man was back. “Teacher, people at the market really didn?t know the value of this ring. The gold trader offered me 1,000 chips of gold. ”

Zun-Nun smiled. “That is the answer to your question, my friend. Someone cannot be valued only from his dress. That ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said.

53. How did the young man think people nowadays knew others were special?

A. By their neat dresses.

B. By their knowledge.

C. By their thoughts.

D. By their position.

54. Neither the meat nor the fish traders paid one chip of gold, because ______.

A. it was cheap

B. it was expensive

C. it was too dirty

D. it was broken

55. What did Zun-Nun want to tell the young man?

A. To value everyone from their dresses.

B. Not to sell the ring to anyone.

C. Not to value a person only from his dress.

D. To get a ring from the king.

第II卷（共55分）

VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56. 莉莉和露西是双胞胎，但是她们之间仍有些不同之处。

Lily and Lucy are twins, but there are still some ______ between them.

57. 很多交通事故都是由酒后驾驶引起的。

Many ______ are caused by drunk driving.

58. 在父母的帮助下，麦克本学期取得了很大进步，并赶上了同学们。

______ his parents, Mike has made great progress and caught up with his classmates this term. 59. 杰克的妹妹弹钢琴比他弹得好。

Jack?s sister does ______ pla ying the piano than he does.

60. 你记得上学期谁教他们化学吗？

Do you remember who ______ last semester?

VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。

Festival, which 61. ______ on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb. 22 that we celebrate the Lantern Festival.

Lanterns are a big part of the festival. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. In some places, people like sending out sky lanterns. When the bright lights fly 62. ______ in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not 63. ______ to go out very often except during certain festival. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave 64. ______ a chance to meet each other.

Besides watching lanterns, this traditional festival also 65. ______ delicious food. And on this day, we eat yuanxiao or sweet dumplings.

Sweet dumplings are sticky (粘的) rice balls with different fillings (馅料). Chinese people eat the yummy snack to mark the last day of the Lunar New Year 66. ______. Do you know why

people in the north call the sweet dumplings yuanxiao? It?s said that the 67. ______ month of the lunar calendar is called the yuan month. A long time ago, “night” was called xiao in Chinese. So the day is called Yuanxiao Festival. However, in the south, people call the snack tangyuan. It 68. ______ like “tuanyuan”, the Chinese characters for “family reumion”.

Yuanxiao are usually as 69. ______ as ping-pong balls. They have sweet fillings like sweetened bean paste (豆沙) or black sesame (黑芝麻). But people in some places of China make tangyuan with 70. ______ fillings. Xingyi in Guizhou is famous for tangyuan with chicken meat. In Yangjiang, Guangdong, people boil sticky rice balls with fish and sausage. Today, you can also find yuanxiao with some other fillings, such as chocolate, fruit and even no fillings at all. Do you want to have a try?

VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）X i?an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The ancient Chinese city is best known for its Terracotta Warriors. But the local people are also proud of Xi?an?s food. It is often said that Xi?an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China.

Now the X i?an government is considering regulating (规定) the local food, but the popularity of X i?an?s food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering setting some standards. The standards will cover five of the city?s most popular snacks, including “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”.

Yang Yihui, a gover nment official, said the standards wouldn?t regulate styles or features (特点) of different cooks or restaurants. The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes. The standards are intended to improve the national and even the international image of X i?an?s food.

The move has been well-received by some people. Zuo runs a restaurant in X i?an. He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve well-made X i?an?s snacks. He believes the standards will help inexperienced chefs avoid harming the reputation of the local food. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of X i?an.

However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless. They think different chefs should be encouraged to use different ingredients and processes. They fear if X i?an?s food is regulated, there will be no differences between a “rou jia mo” and a Big Mac. 71. What is X i?an most famous for?

It is most famous for ______.

72. Why do the local people in X i?an take pride in X i?an?s food?

Because it?s often said that X i?an has ______ traditional snacks of all the cities in North China. 73. What?s the main goal of the move according to Yang Yihui?

______ on ingredients and processes is the main goal of the move.

74. How many other popular X i?an?s snacks will be covered in the standards besides “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”?

Another ______ besides “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”.

75. In Zuo?s opinion, what wi ll the standards bring to X i?an?

The image of X i?an will be ______ and people can be served well-made X i?an?s snacks.

IX. 补全对话（共10小题，计10分）

（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Paul, you are from France, aren?t you?

B: Yes, I am.

A: Can I ask you some questions about table manners in France?

B: Of course.

A: There are a lot of table manners in China. 76. ______

B: We are not supposed to put our bread on the plate. We should put it on the table.

A: We should use chopsticks when we eat. 77. ______

B: No, we don?t. In our country, we eat with a knife, a fork and a spoon.

A: I see. 78. ______

B: It is very rude to say that you are full. You should just say that it is delicious.

A: 79. ______ Can you put your hands on the table?

B: Yes. You should always put your hands on the table, but not your elbows.

A: Wow! 80. ______

（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning, doctor!

B: Good morning! Sit down, please. 81. ______?

A: I?ve got a headache and a bad cough.

B: Poor boy! 82. ______?

A: It started about two days ago.

B: What about your temperature? 83. ______?

A: No, I haven?t.

B: Let?s take it now. Oh, you have a fever.

A: 84. ______?

B: No, it is nothing serious. Just a little cold.

A: What should I do then?

B: You must take some medicine, and have a good rest.

A: OK, I will. 85. ______?

B: Three times a day. You?d better drink more water and stay in bed. You?ll be all right soon.

A: Thank you very much. Goodbye.

B: You?re welcome. Goodbye.

X. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）

林华现在是九年级学生，学习任务很重。她每天做很多作业，睡得很晚，可是她的成绩还是不尽人意。请你给她一些建议，帮她树立信心，提高学习成绩，并预祝她考上理想的高中。要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4. 词数：不少于70词。

提示语：take notes, careful, ask … for help

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

2016年西安市高新一中初中毕业升学考试模拟试题（二）参考答案

21. B【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的上午前应用介词on，故选B。

22. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“从现在开始我们将尽我们所能帮助你学习英语”可知此处表目的，故选to help。

23. A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词和名词所有格的用法。句意“这是谁的铅笔?”“它一定是凯特的。”Whose谁的；Kate?s凯特的。故选A。

24. D【解析】考查固定表达和非谓语动词的用法。“两年半”有两种表达方法：two and a half years/two years and a half. 又finish后应接动词的-ing形式，故选D。

25. A【解析】考查形容词和“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。worried是形容词，意为“焦虑的，担心的”，其前应有系动词。第二空处表示“她无法决定接下来做什么”。what to do意为“做什么”；how to do意为“如何做”，此时do后需要接宾语。故选A。

26. C【解析】考查动词短语和系动词的用法。句意：这双鞋是手工制作的，摸起来很舒服。be made by hand表示“手工制作”；feel在此处为系动词，其后接形容词。故选C。

27. B【解析】考查形容词和数词的用法。hungry意为“饥饿的”，为形容词，常与be动词连用，排除A、D两项；表达“又几个；再几个”应用“数词+ more +名词”或“another +数词+名词”。故选B。

28. C【解析】考查固定短语的用法。be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth. “对某事要求严格”。故选C。

29. B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。上句中的if意为“是否”，又由时间状语this Saturday可知第一空处应用一般将来时；下句中的if意为“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句，在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。

30. D【解析】考查固定句型和数词的用法。“What?s. . . like?”可用来询问看法，先排除A、C 两项。表达“几分之几”时，应用“基数词+序数词”，基数词大于1时，序数词应用复数形式，three quarters意为“四分之三”。故选D。

【完形短文大意】作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们，要珍视自己心爱的人，不要等失去了才知道其可贵之处。

31. C【解析】regret后接动名词作宾语，表示“后悔做过某事”，故选C。

32. C【解析】此处是说“那天，我多么希望我曾经对他说过…吉姆，我爱你，我为你感到如此骄傲?”。四个选项中只有wished后面可以接虚拟语气，故选C。

33. B【解析】noise意为“嘈杂声”；sound泛指自然界中的所有声音；voice意为“嗓音”；look 意为“长相，外表”。此处是指“他的笑声”，故选sound。

34. B【解析】此处是说每次你想起他的优点，故think of “想起”符合文意。

35. D【解析】上文中提到了一些不好的方面，如收音机声音放得很大，发型不合我们的意，由此可知此处是指“脏袜子”。故选D。

36. B【解析】other意为“别的，其他的”，后接名词复数；another意为“另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个；the other指“两者中的另一个”；others = other +名词复数。根据文意可知选B。

37. D【解析】此处是说告诉你的家人和朋友你想要他们听什么。故选what。

38. A【解析】此处是说他给了我值得永远珍视的东西。故选something。

39. A【解析】death意为“死”，为名词；die意为“死”，为动词；dead意为“死了的，死的”，为形容词；dying意为“垂死的，要死的”，为形容词。根据空前的J im?s可知此处应用名词。故选A。

40. D【解析】此处是说花时间让彼此知道他们多么在乎对方。故选much。

【阅读A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了周星驰执导的喜剧电影《美人鱼》的一些情况。41—45 BABAB

【阅读B篇短文大意】文中作者通过沙漠中一株仙人掌的成长经历告诉我们，每个人都有实现自我价值的机会。

46. C 【解析】由第一段中的“I wish I could do something useful”可知答案为C。

47. A【解析】由倒数第三段和倒数第二段中的“The desert had never seen such a flower before”可知答案为A。

48. C【解析】由第三段中的“the lizard laughed”可知答案为C。

49 D【解析】作者写这篇文章的目的是想通过仙人掌的故事告诉我们要有一颗爱心和永不放弃的精神。故答案为D。

【阅读C篇短文大意】去年十月份中国宣布结束一对夫妇只生一个孩子的政策。这个政策的改变是为了平衡人口的发展，解决人口老龄化问题。但由于巨大的经济压力，大多数夫妇不考虑生二孩。

50. D【解析】由最后一段中的第一句可知答案为D。

51. B【解析】由第一段中的最后一句“The purpose of the change of the policy was to balance population development and deal with the challenge of an aging population”可知答案为B。

52. B【解析】由第二、三段内容可知答案为B。

【阅读D篇短文大意】很久以前，在埃及住着一个智者，他穿着朴素。一个年轻人来拜访他，对这位智者的衣着很是不解。这位智者通过让年轻人去市场和金店卖戒指的经历教育年轻人，不能仅仅从外表上来评价一个人的价值。

53. A 【解析】由第一段中的“Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn?t it? Or how will people know you are really a special and wise man”可知答案为A。

54. C【解析】由第三、四段内容可知，商贩不愿意用一片黄金来买这枚戒指是因为戒指太脏了。故答案为C。

55. C【解析】由最后一段内容可知答案为C。

56. differences 57. traffic accidents

58. With the help of 59. better in

60. taught them chemistry

61. falls 62. high 63. allowed 64. them

65. means 66. celebration 67. first 68. sounds

69. big 70. salty

71. (its) Terracotta Warriors

72. the largest number of

73. Setting/To set basic requirements

74. three/3 (snacks)

75. protected and improved

76. What are you supposed to do when you have dinner in your country?

77. Do you eat with chopsticks?

78. What should you say if you are full?

79. What about the hands?

80. It is difficult to remember everything.

81. What?s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you

82. When did it start

83. Have you taken your temperature

84. Is it serious

85. How often should I take it/the medicine

One possible version:

Lin Hua, I hear that you have some difficulties with your study. Now let me give you some advice. First, I think you should make a study plan and follow it seriously. Second, you should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. And you should also do more exercises after class. Third, you should ask your teacher or your classmates for help when you have some difficulties. Fourth, I think you shouldn?t stay up late to study. Enough sleep is very important, or you will be too sleepy in class the next day. At last, I hope you can make progress in your study and enter an ideal high school.