《英语语法》样卷
韩山师范学院2011年专升本插班生考试样卷
英语专业英语语法试卷A卷
(请将答案写在答题卡上)
I. Choose the correct answer. (40%)
Direction: Complete the following sentences with one of the four items which marked A, B, C, and D. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. There are trees on ___ side of the street.
A. such a
B. both
C. some
D. each
2. This action is ____ as I expected.
A. enough of a success
B. more of a success
C. as much of a success
D. as much success
3. The soup tastes of ____.
A. onions
B. an onion
C. the onion
D. onion
4 It was requested that all of the equipment ____ in the agreed time.
A. erected
B. would be erected
C. be erected
D. will be erected
5. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up.
A. torn
B. given
C. broken
D. disposed
6. Fish and chips ____ getting very expensive.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
7．There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. be
8. We feel it is high time that the Government ____ something to check the inflation.
A. did
B. do
C.should do
D. would do
9. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.
A.delayed
B.delay
C. can delay
D. are to delay
10. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____
find a place to settle down.
A. can he
B. he can
C. he
D. for him to
11. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.
A. let alone
B. that’s to say
C. not to speak
D. not to mention
12. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.
A. will be staying
B. will have stayed
C. would have stayed
D. have stayed
13. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.
A. having given
B. to have been given
C. to have given
D. having been given
14. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.
A. higher
B. high
C. highest
D. highly
15. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. what
16. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.
A. neither of them
B. none of it
C. either of them
D. none of them
17. He had deceived a great many people but she ____ him at once.
A. saw through
B. saw off
C. saw about
D. saw into
18. It’s on the top shelf, out of ____ .
A. reach
B. touch
C. hand
D. distance
19.Neither of the answers ____ right.
A. were
B. is
C. has been
D. are
20. Not until a monkey is several years old ____ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.
A.it does begin
B. when it begins
C. does it begin
D. before it begins
21. ____ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.
A. Hadn’t been for
B. Had it not been for
C. It hadn’t been for
D. Hadn’t it been for
22. “Will Tom recover?”“Right now there is no way ____ .”
A. of knowing
B. to be known
C. for knowing
D. to have known
23. No sooner had we started out ____ it began to snow.
A.then
B.when
C. than
D. whenever
24. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.(1997.6)
A. have told
B. be told
C. being told
D. having told
25. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.(1997.1)
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
26. Air is to us ____ water to fish.
A. like
B. as
C. what
D. that
27. Revolution means ____ the productive forces.
A. to liberate
B. liberated
C. liberate
D. liberating
28. I suppose you are not going today, ____ ?
A. are you
B. do you
C. aren’t you
D. don’t you
29. ____ illness, he retired.
A. Thanks to
B. According to
C. Owing to
D. For the sake of
30. She is the person who likes to ____ her knowledge.
A. show up
B. show in
C. show off
D. show round
31. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan.
A. to stop to think... carry
B. to stop thinking... carrying
C. to stop thinking... carry
D. to stop thinking... to carry
32. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. was
33. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A. have been
B. are c. has been D. has
34. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
A. have realized
B. has realize
C. have been realized
D. has been realized
35. Hainan Province has ____.
A. too many summers
B. too much summer
C. long summer
D. much summer
36. To the dinner party all her ____ were invited.
A. relation
B. relations
C. a relation
D. the relations
37. The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A. to compete
B. competing
C. to be competed
D. having competed
38. My ___ duty is to serve the people heart and soul.
A. bound
B. binding
C. bounden
D. binded
39. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ___ ?
A. did it
B. does they
C. didn’t they
D. doesn’t it
40. A bent back means a back that is ___. But with knees we should say ___ knees
A. bended---bent
B. bent---bended
C. bending---bent
D. bent---bending
II. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (20%)
Directions: Each sentence contains four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English . Mark out the incorrect one and correct it. The write down your answers on ANSWER SHEET.
1．To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle, America's national bird,
A B C
symbolize strength and freedom.
D
2．The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games.
A B C D
3．The ceremony of marriage in the United States can be performed from a justice of the peace.
A B C D
4. One of the major factor underlying the growth of government is the
A B C
demands the citizen mark upon them.
D
5. The Greek believed in the power of men to control his own destines.
A B C D
6. According to a recent report, the number of sugar that Americans
A B C
consume does not vary significantly from year to year.
D
7．The scholars met once a year to exchange experiences.
A B C D
8．They are in the possession of a large amount of new information.
A B C D
9．Waiting for a plane to take off from an airport can often take so long as
A B C
the trip itself.
D
10. Mr. Smith enjoys fresh air , sun shine, and to take long walks.
A B C D
11. There have been little change in the patient’s condition since he was
A B C
sent to the intensive care center.
D
12. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can
A B C
all relax for a while.
D
13. Bring it nearer when I may see it better.
A B C D
14. The only way to influence others is to talk about that they want and
A B C
show them how to get it.
D
15. Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefit
A B C
ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
D
16. Happy or sadness , carefree or worried , she was always restrained in
A B C
her expressions.
D
17. Give him an inch, or he’ll take a mile.
A B C D
18. Although all the world were against me, I should still hold to my
A B C
opinion.
D
19.Hardly had he reached the gangplank than he saw her.
A B C D
20. The old professor was high respected.
A B C D
III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the bracket. (20% )
1. They suggested that Smith __1____ from the team. ( drop )
2. Success means ___2___ very , very hard. (work )
3. Most people prefer __3___ money to __4____ it. ( spend , earn )
4. Measles ____5___ an infectious disease. (be)
5. He spoke to her sa if she __6___ a stranger. (be )
6. I favour __7____until we are sure the rumour is correct. (wait)
7.It is necessary that every member __8___ himself of these rules. ( inform )
8.My mother detested __9___ ( go ) to classical concerts so I never learned
__10___ ( appreciate ) classical music until I was old enough __11____ ( start )
a collection of records.
9.Suppose you __12___ where your next meal was coming from? ( not know )
10.The match is __13___ . It’s a __14___ match. ( light )
11. Do you wish your breakfast __15___ to your room, madam? (bring)
12. The lecturer soon got us __16____(think).
13. You should make your views _17____(know).
14. I’ll leave you __18____ all the business. ( settle)
15. At any rate I did not succeed in making myself __19___(understand) by you.
16. There __20___ more than one answer to your question. (be)
IV. Fill in the blanks with proper prep. Adv. Determiner , coordinator or subordinator. ( 10% )
1．Song birds are birds ______ sing.
2．They have four children, all of _____ are now at school.
3．There are two Germans in his class. _____ major in economics.
4．When the ship was sunk, all the sailors were drowned, _____ one of them. 5．Fruit is rich ______ vitamins.
6．Jerry is very generous ______ his money.
7．It was ______ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.
8．No sooner had he arrived ______ he had to leave again.
9．Neither has Pauline wanted to rent a house , _____ has her husband. 10．The young man has often been praised , ____ he is never conceited.
V. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements given in the bracket. ( 10% )
( active voice—passive voice)
1.They are repairing my piano at the moment.
2.The boy happened to meet her in the street.
(combine each group of sentences into one sentence, using coordination)
3.They could not decide what to do. They asked my advice.
4.The girls decided to remain at home. It was raining hard.
( direct sentence—indirect sentence)
5.He said,” It was completed a year ago.”
6.“ I suggested the meeting be put off till next week,” he said.
( Turn the following sentences into existential there )
7. A student came to see you.
8. A man is sitting on that fence.
( Emphasize the italicized part by using introductory “it” )
9.I first met Philip in Shanghai.
10.They elected him chairman of the committee.
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
学术英语理工类文献综述英文
学术英语 学院名称：材料科学与工程学院学生姓名：张庆飞 学号：7301013016 专业班级：新能源材料与器件131 2015年 6月16 日
The current development of genetically modified crops of China and its safety issues Zhang Qingfei (College of materials science and engineering, Nanchang University, 10001) Abstracts: GM technology as a new, highly efficient genetically modified technology, already widely used in the cultivation of new varieties of field crops. China's transgenic technology started earlier, China's current GM technology level in the forefront of the world, especially made great achievements in the cultivation of new varieties of crops. In this paper, the status quo using gene transfer on Chinese agriculture and safety of transgenic technology are introduced, and the resolve of GM safety issues some thought. On this basis, I made some new ideas of transgenic technology and application of transgenic technology development prospects were discussed. Keywords: GM technology; GM crops; GM safety issues; China Introduction: As the core of the biotechnology giant leap .Transgenic technology is known as the second "green revolution." In 1983, the world's first strain of transgenic tobacco plants marks the arrival of the era of gene transfer plants. In the ensuing decades, genetically modified crops developed rapidly. In 2014, there are 28 countries in the world planted GM crops, the planting area has reached more than 180 million hectares, Chinese genetically modified crops planting area is 3.6 million hectares. With the widespread planting of genetically modified crops, the impact of transgenic technology in agriculture is growing. As the research of GM crops, China has made great achievements in the research of rice and cotton. The development of anything will not be smooth. With the development of GM technology, its security deposit issues also be exposed. The safety of genetically modified crops has been disputed by people, opponents argue that GM crops have great potential risk, it should be resisted. What is more, some people exaggerate the risk of genetically modified crops. Aroused people's fear of genetically modified. In this paper, the people of GM crops concerns, the status of the development of GM crops were elaborated. Besides, security problems of genetically modified crops and their solutions will be discussed. The current development of genetically modified crops in china GM refers to the Technology that use molecular biology method to transfer the artificial separation and some modified biological gene to other species and change the genetic characteristics of the species .Plant transgenic technology is the genetic transformation of plants, making plants to meet human needs in aspects of shape, nutrition and consumer quality. China's biotech crop improvement research began in the 1980s, during the past 30 years, Chinese agricultural and biological high-tech has been developing rapidly. At present, China's hybrid rice, cotton and other advanced in the world. GM technology Applied on cotton, rice and other crops on behalf of China's development status of GM crops. As a cotton producing countries, the industrialization of Chinese insect-resistant cotton has brought huge economic and ecological benefits to Chinese
英语语法期末试卷
郑州信息工程职业学院 2017—2018学年下学期期末考试 2017级国际学院计网专业 《大学英语语法》试卷A 说明 一、本试卷共有六道大题，总分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 二、严格按照要求填写好自己的姓名、学号和座位号等信息。 三、请仔细阅读以下注意事项： 1.在试卷的有效位置作答。 2.监考人员宣布考试开始时，考生方可答题。 3.监考老师宣布考试结束时，考生应立即停止作答，将试卷、答题卡反扣在桌面上，待监考老师确认数量无误后，方可离开。 4.若有答题卡时，一定要对准题号将“答案”填写在答题卡上。 PartⅠChoose the best one from the four choices given. (10×2′=20 scores) 1.They are_________. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 2.Would you like _______, please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 3.About_________ of the students in their school are boys. A. one-three B. one third C. one three D. one thirds 4. How_________ the song sounds! A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasantly 5. _________, he is very good at numbers. A. A little boy as he was B. A little boy he is C. As he was a little boy D. A little boy as he is 6.I _________ from the scientist you mentioned so far. A. don’t hear B. didn’t hear C. haven’t heard D. hadn’t heard 7.By this time next year, we _________ all the land into rice fields. A. had turned B. have turned C. will have turned D. have been turning 8.This novel_________ well. A. will be sold B. is sold C. sells D. has been sold 9. We _________ about two thousand English words by the end of last term. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. would learn
商务英语函电1-9课翻译及答案
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英语专业术语
常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause
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Dear Sirs, We obtain your name and address from the internet, and we are writing you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you. We’re one of the importers of Beddings with years’of experience in this line. At present, we’ll be pleased to get the samples for your bed-sheets. Thank you for your cooperation. Yours sincerely, \\ 2 Dear Sirs, Your company has been introduced to us by FMC Company, Sydney, Australia, who has informend us that you are interested in electric goods . As we have been in this line for years, we are writing you in the hope of establishing business relations with you. In order to give you a rough idea of our products available for export at present, we are sending you under separate cover the latest catalogues. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully Dear Sirs, We learn from the internet that you are in urgent need of a large quantity of Children’s Sport Shoes. We’re writing you in the hope of entering into long-term business relations with you. We have been handling the export of various kinds of textiles and shoes for many years, and our products are very popular in the American and European markets for their good quality and reasonable prices. We also have kept close connections with the local shoe manufacturers, and can ensure the steady source and quality. In order to give you a rough idea of our products, we are sending you our latest catalogues and price lists for Children’s Sport Shoes for your reference. If you are interested in any of the items, please let us know. We await your early reply. Yours faithfully,