新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考答案

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考答案
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考答案

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考答案

Unit 1

Acting Reading (1)

3

1. issue

2. opportunity

3. establishment

4. campus

5. protest

6. launch

7. prospects

8. employment

4

1. issue

2. campus

3. protests

4. establishment

5. prospects

6. employment

7. launch

8. opportunity

5

1. clashes

2. The two parties formed an alliance to respond to the problem.

3. I’ve always considered myself as a liberal.

4. governor

5. economy

6. The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.

their music was a

6 b, a, b, b, b, a, a, b

7 d, b

Acting Reading (2)

3

1. rebel

2. era

3. destruction

4. gender

5. assert

6. philosophy

7. industrial

4

1. rebel

2. assert

3. era

4. Industrial

5. philosophy

6. gender

7. destruction

5 a, a, a, a, b, a, b, b

6

1. critical

2. critical

3. critical

4. approving or critical

5. critical or approving

6. approving

7 b, b

Language in use

1

1. govern

2. Postmodernism

3. development

4. individualism

5. agreement

6. investment

7. Sexism

8. romanticism

2

1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so

have universities.

2. I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did

Jackie.

3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem

for new students, and so is organizing one’s time on campus.

4. I’m thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial

literature, and so is Li Ming.

5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over

the last few years, and so has the teaching.

6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and

so can everyone else on campus.

7. I’m not very interested in p olitics, nor are my friends.

8. I won’t be doing much tonight, nor will my

roommate.

3

1. Starting out at college means meeting lots of

interesting people.

2. Going to bed too late means not being able to

concentrate the next day.

3. Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of

time on difficult subjects.

4. Being interested in literature means having an open

mind about other ways of life.

5. Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant

going out onto the streets.

6. Going to college today means spending a lot of time

thinking about what you will do afterwards.

4

1. 在欧洲的大学校园里,大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取

自由和正义的事业中去,大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

2. 现在,政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助

力,而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然,一点不假,高等教育仍然重要。例如,在英国,布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50%的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标(即使愤世嫉俗的人会说,这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外)。

3. 我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征,或

了解美国大学在如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿,穿着一件T 恤衫,上面印着“去过那儿,干过那事儿,对,这就是那件T 恤衫”,或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。

4. 我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪(1914-1989),生于其后

期。这个世纪充满了战争和革命,它改变了人类文明,推翻了强权政府,给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。

5

1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of

measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.

2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real

world is shrinking and students are becoming more and

more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.

3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending

those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.

4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the

problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.

Reading across cultures

1

1. Bologna University is about 900 years old.

2. Students paid the lecturers for their work.

3. Five students were the minimum number needed to

attend a lecture.

4. The lecturer was declared absent and given a fixed

fine.

5. There were a number of other reasons for a lecturer

to be punished. These included: if lecturers failed to

meet the standards set out in the university statutes; if

they started lectures a minute late or if they went on

beyond the approved time; if they failed to cover the

syllabus according to an agreed timetable; and if they

passed over a difficult subject or failed to emphasize

each part of a difficult syllabus.

6. Four students were elected as spies.

7. They were obliged to report irregularities such as

bad lecturing technique, failure to cover the syllabus, or

absence without leave.

8. Students lost their power over lecturers by 1350

because the payment system was changed. Lecturers

were appointed and paid by the local town council. Unit 2

Acting Reading (1)

4

9. stroke

10. crawl

11. imitate

12. pat

(a) patted

(b) imitating

(c) crawl

(d) stroking

5

10. distinct

11. Infants

12. sympathetic

13. stem from

14. trace; discipline

15. A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.

6 a, a, a, a, b, b, a, a, b

Acting Reading (2)

4

8. honorable

9. drama

10. beam

11. catalog

12. volume

13. knot

14. couch

15. clip

16. mostly

5

1. honorable

2. beam

3. mostly

4. catalog

5. clip

6. knot

7. couch

8. volume

9. drama

6 b, a, a, a, b, a, a, b, b

Language in use

1

9. immigrants

10. contestants

11. vacancies

12. consultancy

13. defendant

14. hesitancy

15. attendant

16. pregnancy

17. assistant

2

9. You misunderstand it.

10. You have misplaced it.

11. It is misfortune.

12. You have made a misjudgment.

13. You have been misinformed about it.

3

7. By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had

already left.

8. By the time children are two, they have known about

100 words.

9. By the time he realized what was happening, it had

been too late to ask for help.

10. By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends

already had jobs.

11. By the time they leave primary school, children have

learnt a lot of useful skills.

12. By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the

deadline had already passed.

4

5. The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me

who had made the mistake.

6. The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who

had fallen over.

7. Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if /as

though it were her party.

8. Sylvia closed the door of David’s room, as if / as

though it were him that was making the noise.

5

1. 这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义,而

“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。铁钦纳的理论是:同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿,这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。

2. 他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词;同情是针对他人的

一般困境而发的,无须分担他人的任何感受。小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为,那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同,会更有能力安慰别人。

3. 我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和他们竭

力装出的“正常脸色”。如果他们这套仪式做得够好,我就会微微转过头,把头发掖到离他们较近的那只耳朵后面。

4. 我告诉他说:“我基本上只读唇语,因为这比用手语更容易,

但这不是我一直盯着你的嘴唇的唯一原因。”他大笑起来。我们又说了一会儿话。后来,主人放大音乐的音量,调暗“舞池”的灯光;我不得不凑近他,近得多得多,以便能在昏暗中接着读他的唇语。我的确读到了他的唇语。

6

1. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer,

tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.

2. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over,

people’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others just tuned out.

3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went

shopping in the supermarket. When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on

me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.

4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got

a red radio-controlled toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of

us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as New York at that time.

Unit 3

Acting Reading (1)

4

1. fraud

2. precaution

3. deception

4. trash

5. household

6. overnight

5

16. obviously

17. online

18. log off

19. commonplace

20. forge

6 b, b, a, a, a, a, b, b, a

Acting Reading (2)

4

17. instance

18. widely

19. commerce

20. offensive

21. weapon

22. current

23. extract

5 a, b, b, a, a, a, a, a

Language in use

1 b

2 b, a, b, b, b, a

3

1. I make a lot of mistakes

2. I waste a lot of time chatting to people about nothing

3. I always start it too late

4. I spend too much time on the phone instead of talking to them

5. I am useless in class the next day

6. I spend far too much money

4 b, b, a, b, a, b, b, a, b, b

5

1. 这是2002年的电影《有种来抓我》的剧情简介。影片讲述了小弗兰克·阿巴格纳尔(莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥饰演)的故事。影片主人公是一位聪明绝顶的年轻骗术大师,曾在不同时间扮演医生、律师和飞行员的角色,在26个国家伪造了价值600万美元以上的支票。他成了联邦调查局有史以来伪造罪头号通缉令名单上最年轻的通缉犯。

2. 2003年以来,身份盗窃案变得越来越常见。很少有人会想象到,为了预防这种改变人生的犯罪,采取一些预防措施有多么重要,比如把邮件拿到邮局去寄而不是丢在信箱里等人来取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它们连同垃圾一道扔出去,甚至使用几美元一支的(特效)笔等等。

3. 假如说我们从恐怖分子那里——更不用说从动作电影那里——学到了一招,那就是,工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它们的数据库是去除商业摩擦的工具。换句话说,它们是以让各方最省事的方式从人们那里取钱的工具。

4. 无论通用身份的前景如何,我们尚不知道该如何应付这样一个世界:无论我身在何处,一切都可能与我有关联。一方面,这个世界给我们提供了无可置疑的种种方便;另一方面,我们又面对着所有这些强化组合的信息(如果是合理的强化组合该多好啊)所带来的种种危险。这种危险虽然模糊,但显然离我们很近。我们尚不知如何在两者之间保持平衡。

6

5. These are important documents, the content of which

should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose of them, you must shred them or tear them up instead of throwing them out with the trash.

6. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks,

ID cards and credit cards have become very common.

Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.

7. It has been several months since the earthquake. Life

has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business. But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.

8. Why does it matter that a library has many new books

and electronic resources readily available to the readers?

This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.

Unit 4

Acting Reading (1)

4

1. No, it is made more exciting in some way.

2. A very long time, centuries.

3. They should follow the guidelines.

4. They should check the source.

5. They live in poverty.

6. It is image.

7. It is element.

5

1. Chase

2. Trainee

3. Erode

4. Odd

5. Horror

6. Startle

7. Echo

8. Reaction

9. Frame

6

1. reactions; horror

2. chase

3. echoes

4. startled

5. trainees

6. eroded

7. oddest

8. frame

7 a, b, a, b, b, a

Acting Reading (2)

2

1. More and more readers are turning to the Internet for

news.

2. 20 or more years ago.

3. 19 per cent.

4. 700.

5. By closing down its foreign news bureaux.

6. The pages have become smaller.

7. Four billion.

8. Sunday.

9. Lifestyle journalism.

3

1. assignment

2. editorial

3. revenue

4. close down

5. survey

6. rely on

7. feedback

8. bureau

4assignment; bureau; rely on; feedback; surveys; editorial; revenue

5

1. capture

2. established; Nevertheless

3. estates

4. integrity

5. compact; Moreover

6. journalism

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去,留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时,我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意:竖起耳朵,闭上嘴巴,但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室,大步走了进去。然而,进了教室,我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢?犹豫再三,我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课,”教授开始上课。天哪,我还以为这里是文学课呢!我的脖子后面直冒冷汗,摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室,却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办?上课途中就站起来走出去?教授会不会生气?大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上,尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿,便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去,就在这时,我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了,我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间,我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过,然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里,我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是,食堂里所有的学生都站了起来,鼓掌欢呼,我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景,而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里,我独自品尝羞辱,用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天,我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物,踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候,我对他满怀同情。他站起身,咧嘴大笑,双手紧握高举在头顶上,做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂,可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻,我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

全新版大学英语综合教程2[第二版]课后答案解析

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B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

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