dfs-service-考研写作课件文字版
1. 考研写作简介与基础知识补充
2. Part A: 书信等应用文的写作
3. Part B: 图表图画类作文的写作
1. 卷面整洁：字迹清晰，涂改清楚
2. 字数合格：
Part A：90-110字（正文8-9行）
Part B：180-220字（剩3行左右）
3. 格式规范
1. 全面：覆盖题目要求全部信息点
2. 准确：语篇结构与格式、语言表达
3. 适当：语域恰当
4. 连贯：文章组织与衔接
5. 多样：句式与选词
全面：覆盖题目要求的所有信息点，一切按照提纲要求写
1. 背诵
背诵经典范文中的典型句子，根据不同类型的文章了记忆不同的内容2. 默写
默写背诵的句子，找出错误，进行改正
3. 仿写
利用背过的句型套用相关话题进行模仿写作
05 辞职信
1. 审题
2. 写作
3. 检查
2009大纲样题
Directions:
You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.（自我介绍）Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:（写作目的）
1) detailed information about the books you want,（提纲1）
2) methods of payment, （提纲2）
3) time and way of delivery. （提纲3）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing for information about test preparation materials for the IELTS test. （写作目的）
I wonder if you have a vocabulary book covering the words required for IEL TS, as well as past examination papers with keys and model essays. （改写提纲1）Besides, how should I pay for these books by cash, cheque, or any other means? If possible, I would like to use my cred it card.
（改写提纲2）
Finally, how will these books be shipped and when is the approximate time I can receive them? The express mail is preferable if the additional charge is not much. （改写提纲3）
I would appreciate it if you would send me a reply at your earliest convenien ce.（表示感谢）
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming (一)称呼
1、写给机构
1)不认识负责人：Dear Sir or Madam, Dear Sir/Madam, To whom it may concern,
2)认识负责人：Dear Mr./Ms. President/Professor/Manager/Editor, Dear President (Michael) Wang,
2、写给个人
1)关系不亲密：Dear Mr./Ms. President/Professor/Manager/Editor, Dear President (Michael) Wang,
2)关系亲密：Dear Michael,
正文：3段、7句、100-120词、3-5关联词、3-5从句
1、第一段：2句
1)自我介绍
(1) I am a staff member from your company/corporation.
(2) I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.
2)写作目的：I am writing the letter in purpose of ordering some books/resigning from my current post/position.
第二段：3句
1)改写提纲一：1句
2)改写提纲二：1句
3)改写提纲三：1句
3、第三段
1)表示感谢(私人建议信除外)
(1) My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.
(2) Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.
(3) I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.
2)期待回信
(1) I am looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.
(2) I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
(3) Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
(三)落款
Yours sincerely,
2005真题：辞职信＋道歉信
Directions: Two months ago, you got a job as an editor for the magazine Fashion & Design. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Wang, 提纲1telling him your decision, 提纲2stating your reason (s), and 提纲3making an apology. Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position.（写作目的）（改写提纲1）
（改写提纲2）The primary reasons are as follows. First, after two months, I do feel that it is not easy for me to get used to the extra work and night shift. Second, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support. Last, what I have learned in the university cannot meet the requirement of being an editor.
（改写提纲3）（表示歉意）I feel terribly sorry for the inconvenience I have caused. I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.（期待回应）
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear___，
I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. I plan to leave my job here辞职的工作.
There are several reasons involved, first of all, 辞职的原因之一,in addition, _辞职的原因之二__.most importantly, 辞职的原因之三.therefore, I would like to为什么选择辞职.
Please let me take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you. my best wishes for the company’s continued growth.
Sincerely yours,
Signature
Dear ___,
I am tremendously sorry to tell you that阐述道歉的理由.now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. please accept my sincere apology. I hope you will understand me and excuse me for请求对方给予原谅的理由.
The reason for my absence was due to 造成过失的原因. I had no way out because自己当时的处境和情况. Therefore it is not in my power to过失产生的结果.
Naturally, I want to suggest建议下次再实现的愿望. I shall be obliged if you商定下次见面的时间和地点. We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Signature.
2006真题：请求信
Directions:
（写作目的）You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area, write a letter to the department concerned, （提纲1）asking them to help find a candidate. （提纲2）You should specify what kind of child you want to help and （提纲3）how you will carry out your plan. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Don't sign your own name at the end of the letter, use "Li Ming" instead. Don't write the address. (10 points)
To whom it may concern,
As a student who can support myself, I am writing to request if you can help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.（写作目的）
I wonder whether it is convenient for you if two things regarding the child are taken into account. （改写提纲1）First, the child should come from Sichuan Province because I intend to help a child from my hometown. （改写提纲2）Second, it will be better if he or she is a primary school student who was forced to drop school because of abject poverty.
（改写提纲3）I would like to help the recipient of my assistance annually until he graduates from college. Firstly, the money will cover his tuition fee and other expenses at school. Besides, I will correspond with him frequently so that he can seek advice whenever he needs. Y our prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（表示感谢）
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear _________，
I am _________. I’d like to ask if you have _________/ can provide me with the information of . The reasons for my urgent need of _________ are as follows: 1) _________; 2) _________ ;3) _________
Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me _________. Please feel free to call me at _________for further questions.
Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply.
2007真题建议信
Directions:
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.(写作目的）
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.（自我介绍）Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. （写作目的）And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.（表示感谢）
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most o f the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library.（建议1）Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.（建议2）
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.（表示感谢）
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Dear___,
I am quite delighted to learn that_写信的原因.according to my point of view,表述建议内容.On the one hand,提出建议的理由一. On the other hand,建议的理由二,
With regard to 具体到某一方面的建议, I suggest建议的具体内容. If 供被建议人的选择.it is unnecessary for you to建议内容的另一方面. What is more, 其它的建议. I am sure对建议内容所作的承诺.
Please inform me期望被建议人作出的回应.
Sincerely yours,
Signature
2012年英语2 投诉信
Directions
Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.（背景）Write an email to the customer service-center to
1) make a complaint and（写作目的）
2) demand a prompt solution
You should write about 100 words on ANSERE SHEET 2.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a loyal customer of your honored web store on https://www.360docs.net/doc/678623407.html,.（自我介绍）I ordered an electronic dictionary the other day from your store, but upon examination, it was found to be of inferior quality, so I am writing to present you my complaint.（写作目的）
There are several aspects underlying this complaint. On one thing, the electronic dictionary sometimes turns off automatically, which upset me greatly. （抱怨1）
On the other, there exist many spelling and pronunciation errors, and thus I am misguided frequently.（抱怨2）
It’s my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.（表示感谢）
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
Dear___,
I am写信人的身份. I venture to write you a letter concerning抱怨的内容.
The focal point of the complaint is抱怨的中心点.for one thing,抱怨内容的一个方面.for another,_抱怨内容的另一个方面_.honestly speaking,客观的评论.but抱怨产生的原因.
All in all, there is still much room for improvement. Before I take any further action, it is my hope表达本人的愿望.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours,
signature
Directions:
（写作目的）Your journal is planning to publish an issue. Write a contributions wanted which covers the following information:
1) the purpose of the issue,（提纲1）
2) time and methods of delivery,（提纲2）
3) other details.（提纲3）
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.
Contributions Wanted
February 3, 2007
（改写提纲1）To celebrate the 14th anniversary of the Beijing New Oriental Education and Technology Group, this journal has decided to publish a special issue on our great achievements in the teaching and research activities in the past 14 years. （写作目的）
Articles, photos, memoirs and other writings related to this topic are invited. Faculty members and students are welcome to send in their contributions in whatever forms or styles to our office before the 30th instant.（改写提纲2）They may also send their writings and photos electronically to the following address: xdfyy@staff. neworiental. Org（改写提纲3）
The Editorial Office
New Oriental English Journal
(一)写作格式：
1、标题
2、日期：标题右下方
3、正文：1 - 3段，3 - 6句，0 - 1从句，现在/将来时
4、署名：个人或单位
(二)分类：通告/通知、启事、其他
2010年真题
Directions:
You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.（写作目的）The notice should include （提纲1）the basic qualification for applicants and （提纲2）the other information which you think is relevant。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use " Postgraduates’ Association " instead。(10 points)
NOTICE
（写作目的）V olunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globaliziation to be held on this campus in early July. （改写提纲1）Basic requirements are familarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English. （改写提纲2）Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility. Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.
Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@https://www.360docs.net/doc/678623407.html, for an application and for information on the interview. （联系方式）Enquiries are
encouraged but visits declined.（展现权威）
The Postgraduate’s Association
1、首行居中写标题：
Notice/ Announcement/xx Wanted
2、首句写when, where, what：
On ...(日期)/At ...(时刻) in sp., there is going to be a .../a ... is going to be held.
Sth. is found (by sb.) on ... in ....
3、S2起：改写提纲+拓展
4、不同内容可分段
5、末句：
个人发通知给联系方式
组织发通知展现权威
摘要
解题步骤
1. 找出中心句
2. 总结中文摘要
3. 将中文摘要翻译成英文
4. 检查
注意
1)不超过原文三分之一，可少不可多；
2)不要评论、不要照抄；
3)改写每段首尾句。
提纲作文(97之前）
情景作文
图表作文(97, 99，英语2：10-14)
图画作文(英语1：98, 00-14)
1991：
DIRECTIONS:
Title: WHERE TO LIVE - IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?
Time limit: 40 minutes.
Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.
Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET.
OUTLINE:
Conveniences of the city
Attractions of the country
Disadvantages of both
My preference
1992：
DIRECTIONS:
Title: FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN PARENT AND CHILD.
Time limit: 40 minutes.
Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start
with the given opening sentence.
E) Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE:
Present situation: Lack of communication between parent and child Possible reasons:
Different likes and dislikes
Misunderstanding
Others
Suggestions:
For parents
For children
First, .... Second, .... Third, ...
To begin with, .... Moreover, .... Therefore, ...
Initially, .... In addition, .... By the way, ...
The most important is…besides…finally…
1993：
DIRECTIONS:
A. Title: ADVERTISEMENT ON TV.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes.
C. Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Today more and more
advertisements are seen on the TV screen.”
E) Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET.
OUTLINE:
1. Present state
2. Reasons
3. My comments
4、1994：
DIRECTIONS:
A. Title: ON MAKING FRIENDS.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes.
C. Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend.”
E) Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.
OUTLINE:
1. The need for friends
2. True friendship
3. My principle in making friends
1995：
DIRECTIONS:
A. Title: THE “PROJECT HOPE”
B. Time limit: 40 minutes.
C. Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country.”
E) Your composition must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
OUTLINE:
1. Present situation
2. Necessity of the project
3. My suggestion
DIRECTIONS:
A. Title: GOOD HEAL TH.
B. Time limit: 40 minutes.
C. Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentenc e: “The desire for good health is universal.”
E) Your composition must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
OUTLINE:
1. Importance of good health
2. Ways to keep fit
3. My own practices
图画作文
图画描述→Description
意义阐述→Explanation
评价建议→Suggestion
2001年真题
Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the
noblest, but everyone had his/her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.
Write an essay to the newspaper to：
show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, give a specific example, and
give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest.
It is of the utmost importance to the human beings. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give love.
（图画描述）As is described in the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.” This is indeed true. （意义阐述）People in darker places need more light than ordinary people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe just
a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to step out of
their difficulties.
（举例说明）For instance （举例1）when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. （举例2）Or when
a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty,
just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
（评价建议）So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who are in need. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others so when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him. I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.
图画描述段
一张图的情况
这幅图描绘了一位老人被自己的四个子女互相推卸而得不到照顾的景象。老人的四个子女就像是足球守门员一样守着自己的领地，父亲就像是足球一样被他的孩子挡在门外。
In 这幅图，there is a 老人who被抛弃by自己的儿女so that得不到照顾。老人’s四个孩子like守门员一样守着自己的领地, and父亲like足球一样被挡在门外by自己的孩子。
1. 图描绘现象=主+谓+宾
2. （这幅）定冠词图（形象地）副词描绘了（我们生活中常见的)定语（一种）不定冠词现象
3. 这幅图形象地描绘了现象which被常常见到在我们生活中
4. The picture vividly depicts a phenomenon which can always be seen in
our life.
第一段
第一句：如图所示，who & what
第二句：补充细节描写，1-2句
第三句：其他信息（字幕）等
（如图所示）This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of （who & what) how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some of the families in China. (补充细节）When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese.
两张图的情况
第一句：总揽两图信息
第二句&第三句：分述两图对比分析
第四句：字幕等其他信息
（总体把握）It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Let’s take a closer look at the drawings. （分述信息）In an ideal condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the green house, it perishes under the rain and storm.（对比分析）It is obvious that the flower in greenhouse can’t withstand wind and rains.
意义阐述段
6~7句, 100字左右
第一句：论点
开头：无疑地，这幅画想要/画家想要…
Undoubtedly/incontrovertibly/in fact/it beyond doubt that the drawing/artist aim(s) at/intend(s) to/mean(s) to…
现象
……提醒／告诉／让我们重视／关注某现象.
alert/warn/inform/draw our attention to think much/highly of the phenomenon/issue/matter that…
道理
……告诉我们一个道理
tell/convince/persuade us that/of the idea/notion/conception
分论点
原因or 影响
原因
第一个原因前可加过渡句
Reasons responsible for the issue are complicated.
The main contributors to the issue are as follow.
之后写：第一，...；第二，...；第三, ....
第一个原因可用句式
The main／most evident reason is that ...
This is chiefly／mainly due to the fact that ...
It can be generally attributed to the fact that ...
考研英语作文范文八篇
一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译： 尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。 尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。 毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。 二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达
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考研英语写作常用表达方式汇总 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people…while others… 13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally， 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to… 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes： 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊
考研英语写作笔记
写作笔记 一、八个必备句子 1、正如一名古老的中国谚语所说。 Just as an old Chinese proverb goes. 2、生命不息，奋斗不止。 Aspire to inspire until I expire! 3、尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。 Simple as the picture is,the symbolic meaning behind it is deep as ocean. 4、情况是如此令人遗憾，是该马上采取措施控制情况发展。 With current state of offairs so sorry,it is high time that we took effective to put the situation on hold. 5、在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。 In now country other than China, it has been said that is the phenomenonof cultural integration more obvious. 6、报纸上有一张图画引起了人们的广泛关注。 There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper. 7、教育在当下是最重要的。 Never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now. 二、关于内容有话可说避免跑题 1、成功品质 03、 04、 06、 07、 08、 1 2、 13 2、社会道德 98、 01、 05、 06、 11、 14 3、科技环境 99、 00、 09、 11、 15 4、文化交流 02、 10 三、关于形式三段式 220字最佳 第一段：2-3句（30-60字） 第二句：4-9句（100-120字） 第三段：2-3句（30-60字） 四、关于语言句式正确—复杂多变 用词—多样 五种方法：1、加adj. adv. 2、加同位语 3、加介词短语（作状语） 4、加定语从句 5、将两个句子写成一个句子