九年级英语_Unit_5重点词汇词组句型讲解及练习

Unit 5 It must belong to Carla(九年级新目标)

教学内容

一. 重点单词

1. 形容词：worried“焦急的，担忧的”，“对......担心”相当于动词短语。unhappy“不愉快的”前缀un-表示，un- + n. “失业”unemployment

un- + adj. “不易的”uneasy“不重要的”“不健康的”“不友善的”“不清楚的”“不幸的”“不确定的”uncertain “不流行的”

un- + v. “解开”undo “摊开，展开”unfold “开锁”

dishonest“不诚实的”dis-前缀表，dis- + n. “劣势”，un- + adj. “不喜欢”，un- + v. “消失”disappear “不同意”

2. 动词：escape“逃跑”，vi.“从......逃跑”; vt. “免受惩罚”escape being punished

pretend“假装”常用pretend to be或pretend that，“假装睡觉”

attempt“企图，尝试”常用attempt to do sth / attempt sth; 也可做名词“第一次尝试”

interview“采访，面试”“面试某人”interview sb 也可做名词an interview

其他动词：lift“举起”One finger can't lift a small stone. “”catch“捕获，赶上”chase“追逐”drop“落下，掉下”

3.名词：appointment“约会”，“和某人约会”be at one’s appointment =

Neighbor“邻居”，“在我们四邻” in our neighborhood “”in Bell Tower neighborhood

smell气味做名词一般用于a good / bad smell 也做动词“闻起来”其后接形容词如smell sweet 闻起来很甜其他名词：director“主管”the director of the local zoo“”author“作者”owner“所有者，物主”noise“噪音”

【中考衔接】

1. I'm ______about her health. She looks pale. A. worried B. unhappy C. worry D. Happy

2. The girl had to ______the company and ______a man in order to get a job.

A. lie to, pretended to be

B. lie，pretended to be

C. lie to, pretended being

D. lie, pretended as

3. They attempted ______the work within a month. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. at finishing

4. The music made me think of the ______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound

5. -What a hard life my parents live! -So do my parents. When I grow up, I ______to make them live more happily.

A. try

B. attempt

C. tried

D. will try

二. 重点短语

1. belong to “属于，附属”，后接人称代词宾格(me, , , , 等)，表示状态，没有进行时态，和被动语态。e.g.This book me.

2. because of“因为”，后接动名词，名词，代词，表原因。because连词，后接句子。

e.g. She is worried because of her test(= because she is going to have a test).因为要考试所以她很焦急。

I didn't go to school yesterday. = I didn't go to school yesterday the weather was bad.

3. no more (=not any more) “不再”，相当于短语(= )。只是更强调程度不再增加，次数不再重复，多于短暂性动词连用，而更强调时间上不再延续，或表示状态，多与延续性动词连用。

e.g. We have no more food at home. = we don't have any more food at home.

She doesn't live here any longer. =She no longer live here.

4. use up “耗尽，用尽”e.g. Don't let yesterday use up too much of today.不要让昨天耗尽太多的今天。use up sth 相当于run out of sth

5. try to do “努力/设法做某事”强调为了达到一个目的而努力,“试着做某事”，强调一种新的尝试，没有目的性。e.g. He is trying to give up smoke.他在设法戒烟。Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.如果前门没有人听见你敲门，可以敲后门试一下。

关于try的短语还有:“尽全力做某事”

6. too much “太多”，形容词短语，中心词是用来修饰。much too“太.......”副词短语，中心词

用来。

7. go to a picnic去野餐类似的短语还有at the picnic 和have a picnic“在野餐”

8. make up “组成，构成，化妆”make up 30% of the final exam = count 30% to the final exam占期末考试的30%

【中考衔接】

1. Tiger and cat ______the same family of beasts. A. has belong to B.belong to C.are belonged to D.are belonging to

2. ______the bad weather they didn't go for a picnic. A. Because B. Because of C. If D. Unless

3. -Could you tell me where Mr Smith lives?-Well, he is______here. He passed away here years ago.

A. no longer

B. no more

C. not more

D. not longer

4. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were______angry.

A. no more

B. no longer

C. not any more

D. not any longer

5. The children nearly used up all his pocket money.选择与画线部分意思相近的选项。

A. ran out of

B. kept out of

C. get out of

6. -How can we get rid of the smoke? -Try______the door. A. open B. to open C. opening D. Opened

7. He______death in the plane explosion because he changed his plan at the last minute.

A.escaped of

B. escaped from

C. ran away

D. go from

8. The bird escaped______when I tried to catch it. A. catch B. catching C. caught D. being caught

9. -Whose T-shirt is this? -It______be John's. It's______small for him.

A. can't, much too

B. can't, too much

C. mustn't, much too

D. mustn't, too much

三. 关键句型分析

1. They both play soccer, don't they?他们都踢足球，对吗？

【考点】both“两者都”可以做形容词或代词。注意neither“两者都不”either“两者中的任意一个”。

e.g. Both answer are right. = Both of the answer are right.两个答案都对。

Neither of the answer are / is right.两个答案都不对。

Either book is OK.两本书任意一本都行。

【中考衔接】-which of the caps will you take? -I'll take______,one for my father, the other for my brother.

A. neither

B. both

C. all

D. Either

2. She's the only one who's studying French.她是唯一一个正在学法语的。

【考点】(1)定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，the only one是先行词。当定语从句的先行词指人，而先行词又是one / ones / anyone 或those / people时，引导关系词多用who, 而不用that.

e.g. Anyone who does this kind of job should be careful.任何做这种工作的人都应该很仔细。

(2)one用作代词时，指代上文中的某个可数名词

e.g. I want a dictionary. Pass one to me.我想要一本字典。递一本给我。

★one指代的是同类可数名词中的任意一个，而it指代的是特定的某物。

e.g. I don't have a book. Lend me one.我没有书，借一本给我。

The book is good. It is colorful. 这本书很好。它色彩丰富。

【中考衔接】1. Tom is the only of the students in our class______comes from American. A. which B. who C. Whom 2.-The cars made in Germany are more expensive that______made in Japan. -Yes, you are right. But they are much more better. A. the ones B. that C. they D. It

3. All of us find______necessary to eat healthy food to keep fit. A. one B. it C. That

3. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. 贫穷比起不诚实来是更小的问题。

【考点】句型It is + adj. + n. + to do sth

e.g. It is the best time to swim. 那时游泳最好的时候。

It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the country. 把青春献给祖国是我们最大的幸福。

【中考衔接】-It is very kind______after my grandpa when I went to Fuzhou on business. -It's a pleasure.

A. for you looking

B. for you to look

C. of you looking

D. of you to look

4. It must belong to Carla. 它肯定是卡拉的。

【考点】情态动词must, may, might, could, may, can't等表示推测，后接动词原形

must 一定肯定(100%的可能性)

1) may, could,might 有可能，也许(20%－80%的可能性)

can’t 不可能，不会(可能性几乎为0)

The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.

The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to classical music.

The T-shirt can't be John's.It's much too small for him.

注：表推测时，might，could不是may和can 的过去式，而表示委婉语气

情态动词表示推测可以分为以下几种情况:

★情态动词+ do 此结构表示对现在或将来情况的推测和判断。

（1）She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。

（2）She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.

她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。

★情态动词+ be doing 此结构表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的推测和判断。

At this moment, my father can’t be working in the office.这个时候，我爸爸不可能在办公室工作。

He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。

★情态动词+ have done 此结构表示对过去情况的推测和判断。

It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet. 地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。

The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。★情态动词+ have been doing 此结构表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测和判断。

Your mother must have been looking for you at that moment

★注：如果对以上情况进行否定推测时，通常用can’t和couldn’t.而mustn't表示“禁止”

④That can’t/ couldn’t be wrong. 那不可能是错误的（对现在情况的否定推测）

⑤She can’t/ cou l dn’t have finished her homework. 她不可能完成了作业（对过去情况的否定推测）

2)could,would ,might表示委婉语气是

Eg：-Could you please take out the trash ? -Sure.I'll do it right away./Sorry,I can't.I have to do my homework.

-Would you like some fish? -Yes,please ./No,thanks.

3)情态动词还有will, should, need, shall, ought to等

★ will可表“意愿”，用于各种人称陈述句。表“请求”，用于疑问句。

e.g. I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。Will you close the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗？

★should 表义务,“应该”（某件事宜于做）e.g. You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。

表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。e.g. The film should be very good because it costs a lot of money. 这部新电影花了很多钱，估计拍得很好。

★ need既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。做实义动词： need （需要, 要求） need + n. / to do sth ，做情态动词，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。 need 的被动含义：need, want, require, worth（形容词）后面接doing也可以表示被动：need doing = need to be done

e.g. -Need you go yet? -Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.

★shall用于第一人称。e.g. Shall I go home?

4)情态动词引导一般疑问句的特殊回答形式：

-----Could you.....? ---Must I......?

---- Yes,I can ---- Yes,you must.

No,I can't /Sorry No,you needn't./don't have to

-----May I.......?

----Need you......? Yes,please

---- Yes, I must Certainly

No,I needn't ---- No,you mustn't

Please don't

【中考衔接】1.-whose book is this ? -It be Lucy’s. Look, Her name is on the cover. A. can B. must C. may D. could 2.-It took me nearly forty minutes to walk here. -Have a drink, please. You be thirsty. A. will B. must C. should D. can

3. When you cross the road, you be very careful. A. must B. should C. can D. May

4. -Is Lucy knocking at the door? -No. It _____be Lucy. She is in Japan now. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't

5. My brother and John ____be a good man ,but he cannot be a great man. A.will B.should C.can D.must

6. -How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____much better but I misread the directions for Part D.

A.could do

B.could have done

C.must have done

D.should do

课堂练习：

一选择题

1. When he was six he ____ speak some Japanese.

A. can

B. could

C. is able to

D. must

2. -Could I borrow your bike? -Yes, of course you_____.

A. may be

B. might

C. can

D. Could

3. This bike can't be Lucy's because it belongs_____Hellen.

A. with

B. to

C. for

D. About

4. We are happy_____our success.

A. because of

B. because

C. as

D. So

5. The young man is the_____of the apartment.

A. own

B. owner

C. belong

6. Most students have_____homework to do everyday.

A. too many

B. too much

C. much too

7. We had to stop our car on the road because we_____all our gas.

A. used to

B. used up

C. ran out

8. It is reported that the two killers_____prison last night.

A. escape

B. escape to

C. escaped

D. escaped from

9. It was a big problem for you_____the exam.

A. not pass

B. not passing

C. not to pass

D. not passed

10. You are asked by the call from the gatekeeper. There must be someone_____for you there.

A. wait

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. waited

二翻译下面一段话（注意文中的画线部分为重点短语，句型。及粗体情态动词在文中的应用）Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher, is extremely worried. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he s aid, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police, but they can’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so! ’’ Zhou Gu’s next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy, too. “At first I thought it might be a dog, but I can’t see a dog. And I still hear the noise outside. ” Everyone in our neighborhood is worried and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it

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