Interchange0 剑桥国际英语教程

Interchange0 剑桥国际英语教程
Interchange0 剑桥国际英语教程

Interchange0 剑桥国际英语教程

Unit 1 It’s nice to meet you.

1. Saying hello打招呼

(1) Hi/hello嗨/你好

(2)Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上好/ 下午好/ 晚上好(3)---How are you?你好吗?/ How about you? 你呢?

---I’m fine.我很好

/ I’m just fine.我很好。

/I’m OK.我OK.

/Great!很棒。

/Not bad. 不错

(4) ---It’s nice to meet you.很高兴见到你

---Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。

2. Saying good-bye说再见

(1) Good-bye/Bye-bye/Bye 再见/ 拜拜

(2)See you soon/later待会儿见。

(3)See you tomorrow.明天见。

(4)Have a good/nice day/time. 玩的开心。

(5)Good night.晚安。

3. 重点句型:

(1)--- What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

-----My name is Maria. (I’m Maria)我叫玛利亚。

(2)--- Are you Maria?你是玛利亚吗?

---- Yes. I am.是的/ No, I’m not.不是

(3)His name is Michael.他叫麦克

Her name is Nicole.她叫Nicole。

They are Michael and Nicole.他们叫Michael and Nicole

(4)--- What’s your cell phone number?你的电话号码是多少?

--(It’s)2602200.

(5)--- What’s your e-mail address? 你的邮件地址是什么啊?

---983359352@https://www.360docs.net/doc/649899827.html,

(6)----How do you spell your name? 你的姓怎么拼写?

----C-i-n-d-y.

Unit 2 What’s this?这是什么?

1. Key words关键词

camera 照相机keys 钥匙cell phone手机wallet钱包sunglasses太阳镜hairbrush梳子address book地址簿CD player CD播放机briefcase公文包clock闹钟newspaper报纸purse女士手提包television电视机ticket门票stamp邮票watch手表umbrella雨伞

notebook笔记本earrings耳环

2. 方位介词

in在...里面 in front of在...前面 behind在...后面on在...上面 next to在...旁边 under在...下面3. 重点句型:

(1). This is a book. 这是一本书。

This is an eraser. 这是一个橡皮擦。

(2) ---What’s this (that)?这/那是什么?

---It’s a watch.手表。

(3)----What are these (those)? 这/那些是什么?

---They’re keys. 钥匙。

(4) ---Is this your wallet? 这是你的钱包吗?

---Yes, it is.是的 / No, it’s not.不是

(5)---Are these your keys?这些是你的钥匙吗?

---Yes, they are. 是的/ No, they’re not.不是

(6)--Where is your wallet? 你的钱包在哪里?

--- It’s in my pocket.在我的口袋里。

( 7) ---Where are my keys? 我的钥匙在哪里?

---They’re on the table. 在桌子上。

Unit3 Where are you from?你来自哪里?

1.主要国家:

China中国America(U.S.)美国England (U.K.)英国Canada加拿大Australia 澳大利亚Japan日本

Korea韩国Brazil巴西Mexico墨西哥Malaysia马来西亚Thailand泰国Russia俄罗斯

Italy意大利German德国France法国

2. 描述外貌和性格:

tall高的short矮的thin瘦的heavy胖的friendly友好的handsome帅的pretty漂亮的good-looking好看的

quiet文静的talkative爱说话的serious严肃的

funny有趣的shy害羞的cute可爱的smart聪明的really, very非常 a little有点儿

3. 重点句型:

(1)---Where are you from?你来自哪里?

---I’m from China. 我来自中国。

(2) ---What’s your first language (母语)?你的母语是什么?

---It’s Chinese. 汉语

(3)She’s from Russia. 她来自俄国。

He’s not from Italy. 他不是来自意大利。

We’re not from Japan. 我们不是来自日本。

(4) ---Are you from China? 你是来自中国吗?

---Yes, I am. 是的/ No, I’m not.不是。

(5) ---How old are you? 你几岁了?

---I’m 30 years old. 30岁。

(6)---What’s he like他这个人怎么样?

---He is nice and smart. 他很好很聪明。

(7) ---Who’s that? 那是谁?

--- He’s my brother. 他是我的哥哥。

Unit4 I’m not wearing boots!我没有穿靴子!

1. Clothes服饰

suit套装jacket夹克衫,短外套coat外套shirt衬衫pants裤子tie领带belt腰带shoes鞋子blouse女式衬衫scarf围巾skirt裙子high heels高跟鞋dress连衣裙raincoat雨衣hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sweater毛衣

gloves手套jeans牛仔裤boots靴子T-shirt T血衫shorts短裤socks袜子sneakers运动鞋pajamas睡衣swimsuits泳衣

2. Colors颜色

red红色pink粉红色orange橘黄色yellow黄色green绿色blue蓝色purple紫色white白色black黑色gray灰色beige米色

brown棕色,褐色

3. Weather and seasons天气和季节

sunny晴天rainy下雨天cloudy阴天snowy下雪天

windy刮风天foggy雾天 spring春天summer夏天

fall(autumn)秋天、winter冬天 4. 重点句型:

4---What are you wearing?你穿着什么?

---I’m wearing a black coat, blue pants and black shoes.我穿着一件黑色的外套,一条蓝色的裤子和黑色的鞋子。

5. ---What are your favorite colors?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?

---My favorite colors are red and purple. 我最喜欢的颜色是红色个紫色。

6.---What color is your coat? 你的外套是什么颜色?

---It’s black. 黑色。

7. ---Whose jeans are they? 他们是谁的牛仔裤?

--- They’re my jeans. (mine)我的。

8. ---Is this Jennifer’s hat?这是Jennifer的帽子吗?

---No, it’s not hers. It’s mine.不是她的,是我的。

9.What’s the matter? 怎么了?

10. ---What’s the weather like today? = How’s the weather today?今

天天气怎么样?

----It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy.晴天、多云、刮风、下雨、下雪。

Unit5 What are you doing?你正在做什么?

1. Time时间

(1)---What time is it now? 现在几点了?

---It’s one o’cloc k. 一点。

---It’s twenty after two. 或者It’s two twenty. 2点20分。

---It’s one forty-five. 或者It’s a quarter to two. 1点45分钟。(2)a.m. =in the morning上午

p.m. =in the afternoon/evening下午,晚上

at noon/night/midnight 中午/ 晚上/ 午夜

2. Activities活动

sleep睡觉get up起床have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭、work工作watch TV看电视play tennis打网球

ride a bike骑自行车run跑步swim游泳take a walk散步dance跳舞drive开车go to the movies看电影shop购物read读书study学习

3.重点句型:

(1) ---What are you doing?你在干什么?

---I’m cooking.我在煮饭。

(2)---Why are you cooking now? 你为什么现在煮饭?

---Because I’m hungry.因为我饿了。

(3) ---What are you making?你在制作什么?

---Pizza.披萨。

(4)What are you doing at 8:00 a.m?你上午八点在干什么?(5) ---What’s he doing?他在做什么?

---He’s playing tennis. 他在打网球。

(6) ---Is he playing soccer? 他在踢足球吗?

---Yes, he is. 是的,/ No, he’s not.不是。

Unit6 My sister works downtown.我的姐姐在市中心上班。

1. Transportation交通工具

car汽车bus公交车subway地铁train火车bike自行车motorcycle摩托车taxi/cab出租车plane飞机

ship/boat船

2. Family家庭

father爸爸mother妈妈parents父母husband丈夫wife妻子son儿子daughter女儿brother兄弟sister姐妹children孩子(复数)aunt阿姨uncle叔叔cousin表兄妹,堂兄妹grandfather祖父grandmother祖母grandparents祖父母grandson孙子

3.重点句型:

(1) ---How do you go to work?你是怎样去上班的?

---I drive to work. = I go to work by car.我开车去上班。

(by+交通工具)

(2)I walk to school. /我走路去上班。

He works near here. 他在这附近上班。

(主语是第三人称单数,谓语+s)

(3) We don’t live alone. 我们不喜欢一个人住。

(否定+don’t)

(4) He doesn’t work downtown.他不在市中心上班。

(主语:三单,谓语:否定+doesn’t)

(5)---Do you get up early? 你很早起床吗?

---Yes, I do. 是的/ No, I don’t. I get up late.不是的,我很迟起床。(6) ---Does he have lunch at noon? 中午,他吃午饭了吗?

---No, he eats lunch at one o’clock.没有。他一点钟吃的午饭。(7)---Do they drive to work?他们是开车去上班吗?

--- Yes, they drive to work every day. 是的,他们每天都是开车去上班的。

(8)---When do they drive to work?他们什么时候开车去上班?

--- Every day. 每天。

(9)What’s your schedule like? 你的时间表是怎么样的?

Unit7 Does it have a view?房子窗外有没有风景?

1. House and apartment房子和公寓

(注:1. house 可以说是自己修的房子

2. apartment 就是在商品房里面占据的一片小空间中属于自

己居住的公寓)

living room 客厅dining room 餐厅kitchen 厨房laundry room 洗衣房garage 车库 yard 院子stairs 楼梯hall 走廊bedroom 卧室closet 衣橱bathroom 浴室elevator 电梯lobby 大厅first floor 一楼

second floor 二楼

2. Furniture家具

armchairs 扶手椅table 桌子desk 书桌bookcase 书橱coffee table 茶几dresser 梳妆台stove 烤炉curtains 窗帘microwave oven 微波炉chairs 椅子pictures 图片refrigerator 冰箱mirror 镜子clock 钟lamps 台灯sofa 沙发rug 地毯bed 床television 电视机air condition 空调fan 风扇

3.重点句型:

(1) ---Do you live in an apartment? 你是住在公寓吗?

---Yes, I do. 是的。/ No, I don’t.不是。

(2)---Does Chris live in a house? Chris是住在自己家的房子里吗?

---Yes, he does. 是的。/ No, he doesn’t.不是。

(3)---Do the bedrooms have windows? 卧室有窗户吗?

---Yes, they do.有 / No they don’t没有

(4)There is a bed in the bedroom. 卧室有一张床。

(There be句型)

(5)There are some chairs in the kitchen. 厨房有一些椅子。

(否定)There aren’t any chairs in the kitchen.厨房没有椅子。(6)There’s no sofa in the bedroom. = There isn’t a sofa in the bedroom. 卧室没有沙发。

(7) What do you have in your bedroom? 你卧室有什么?

(8)Does it have a view? 房子窗外有没有风景?

Unit8 What do you do?你是做什么的?

1. Jobs职业

doctor 医生nurse护士receptionist 接待员pilot飞行员lawyer律师judge法官police officer警察Cook/chef厨师waiter服务员waitress女服务员cashier出纳

flight attendant空姐singer歌手musician音乐家

salesperson销售员security guard保安

2. Workplaces 工作地点

hospital医院airport机场theater剧院court法院restaurant餐厅store商店office办公室company公司hotel宾馆

3. Adjective形容词

exciting令人激动的boring无聊的easy容易的difficult困难的safe安全的dangerous危险的relaxing令人放松的stressful有压力的important重要的special特殊的

4.重点句型:

(1) ---What do you do? = What’s your job? 你是做什么的?

---I’m a doctor. 我是医生。

(2) ---Where do you work? 你在哪里工作?

---I work in a hospital. 我在医院工作。

(3) ---How do you like it?你觉得怎么样?

---I really like it. 我真的很喜欢。/ It’s OK. 很OK./ I hate it. 我讨厌它。

(4) ---What do you think of a doctor’s job? 你认为医生的工作怎么样?

---I think it’s difficult and stressful.我觉得很难,压力很大。( 5) Do you agree or disagree? 你同意还是不同意?

(6)What’s your opinion? 你的观点是什么?

(7) What time do you start/finish work? 你几点开始/结束工作的?

Unit9 Broccoli is good for you.花椰菜对你有好处。

1. Foods食物

(1) Fat,oil and sugar脂肪,油和糖

cream奶油butter黄油candy糖果oil油

potato chips薯片

(2)Dairy奶制品

milk牛奶yogurt酸奶cheese奶酪

(3)Meat and other :protein肉类和其他的蛋白质

fish鱼beans黄豆nuts坚果eggs鸡蛋

chicken鸡肉beef牛肉

(4)Fruits水果

apple苹果orange桔子bananas香蕉strawberries草莓mangoes芒果

(5) Vegetables蔬菜

broccoli花椰菜carrots胡萝卜lettuce生菜

potatoes土豆tomatoes西红柿

(6)Grains谷物类

bread面包cereal谷物crackers饼干rice米饭

noodles面条pasta意大利面

(7) Desserts点心

fruit salad水果沙拉cake蛋糕pie馅饼cookies饼干

ice cream冰激凌

2. Adverbs of frequency 频率副词

always总是usually通常,平常often经常sometimes有时候 hardly几乎不 ever曾经,永远

Never绝不

3.重点句型:

(1) ---Do we need any eggs?我们需要鸡蛋吗?

---Yes, Let’s get some. 要的,我们去买一些吧。

/ No, we don’t need any. 我们不需要。

(2) Eggs are good for you. 鸡蛋对你有好处。

Bread is good for you.面包对你有好处

(be good for 对...有好处)

(3) What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你一般早饭/午饭/晚饭吃什么?

(4) Do you ever go to a restaurant for lunch?你到过这家饭店吃午饭吗?

(5)What time do you usually eat dinner ?你一般几点吃晚饭?

Unit10 I can’t ice-skate very well.我不怎么会溜冰。

1. Sports运动

play golf打高尔夫play soccer踢足球play baseball打棒球play tennis打网球play volleyball打排球go swimming去游泳play football打美式橄榄球go bike riding骑自行车

go hiking去远足play hockey打曲棍球play basketball打篮球go ice-skating去滑冰go skiing去滑雪play badminton打羽毛球play table-tennis/Ping pong打乒乓球

2.重点句型:

(1)---What sports do you play? 你做什么运动?

---I play hockey and baseball. 打曲棍球和打篮球。

(2)---Who do you play baseball with? 你和谁打棒球?

---I play with some friends from work.我和我工作上的朋友一起打。

(3)---Where do you play?你们在哪里打球?

---We play at Hunter Park. 在Hunter 公园。

(4)---How often do you practice? 你们经常去练习吗?

---We practice once or twice a week. 一周一次或者两次。(5)---When do you practice?你们什么时候练习?

---We practice on Sundays. 星期天

(6)---What time do you start?你们几点开始?

---We start at ten o’clock in the morning. 上午十点。

(7) I can sing very well.我很会唱歌。

I can’t sing very well. 我不怎么会唱歌。

I can’t sing at all.我一点都不会唱歌。

(not...at all一点也不)

( 8)What can I do?我会做什么?

( 9)Who can sing?谁会唱歌?

Unit11 What are you going to do?你在做什么?

1.Months and Dates月份和日期

January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月June六月July七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月

first(1st) 一号second(2nd)二号third(3rd)三号fourth(4th)四号fifth(5th)五号sixth(6th)六号seventh(7th)七号eighth(8th)八号ninth(9th) 九号tenth(10th)十号eleventh(11th)十一号

twelfth(12th)十二号...twentieth(20th)二十号

2.Holidays in the U.S.美国的节日

New Year’s Day新年Valentine’s Day情人节

Independence Day独立日Halloween万圣节Thanksgiving感恩节Christmas圣诞节

3.重点句型:

(1)---When is your birthday?你什么时候生日?

---It’s July 21st. 七月21号。

(2)I’m going to celebrate my birthday this Sunday.这个星期天我要去庆祝我的生日。

(一般将来时:be going to+do)

(3)---Are you going to do anything this weekend? 这个周末你有事情做吗?

---Yes, I am.有的/ No, I’m not. 没有

(4)---What are you going to do for Valentine’s Day? 情人节那天,你要干什么去呢?

---I’m going to go to a dance. 我要去跳舞。

(5)---Where are you going to go? 你们要去哪里呢?

---We’re going to go Laguna’s.我们要去Laguna’s

( 6)---How are you going to get there?你们打算怎样去哪里?

---We’re going to drive. 我们开车去。

(7)---Who’s going to be there? 谁要去那里?

---My friends are going to be there. 我朋友都会去的。

Unit12 What’s the matter?怎么了?

1.Parts of the body身体部位

head头eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴巴tooth/teeth牙齿chin下巴throat喉咙neck脖子back背shoulder肩膀chest胸stomach肚子wrist手腕

arm手臂elbow手肘thumb大拇指hand手finger手指leg腿knee膝盖ankle脚腕foot/feet脚toe(s)脚趾

2.Sickness疾病

a backache背痛an earache耳朵痛 a headache头痛a stomachache肚子痛 a toothache牙痛 a cold感冒a cough咳嗽 a fever发烧the flu流感sore eyes眼睛酸 a sore throat喉咙痛

3.Advice建议

(1)Take a pill every four hours. 每四个小时吃一次哟。

(2)Rest in bed.在床上休息。

(3) Drink lots of juice. 多喝点果汁。

(4)Don’t work too hard. 工作别太累了。

(5)Don’t stay up late. 别熬夜。

(6)Don’t drink soda. 不要和苏打水。

4.重点句型:

(1)---What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?怎么啦?

---I have a headache. 我头痛。

(2)---How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样了?

---I feel homesick想家/sick病了/awful糟糕的/terrible很糟/miserable痛苦的;

或者--I feel fine好的/great棒极了/terrific极好的/fantastic极好的

Unit13 You can’t miss it!你不能错过它。

1.Places地点

bank银行drugstore药店post office邮局gas station加油站restaurant餐厅bookstore书店department store百货商场supermarket超市

2.Prepositions of place 表示地点的介词

on在、、、街上on the corner of在、、、和、、、的拐角处across from在、、、的对面next to在、、、的旁边between在、、、和、、、的中间

3.重点句型:

(1)Y ou can buy aspirin at a drugstore. 你可以在药店买阿司匹林。(2)The department store is on Main Street. 百货商店在主街。(3)It’s on the corner of Main and First. 它位于主大道和第一大道的街角.

(4)It’s across from the park. 在公园的对面。

(5)It’s next to the bank. 靠近银行。

(6)The bank is between the department store and the restaurant. 银行在百货商店和饭店之间。

(7)---How can I get to Bryant Park? 我要怎样去 Bryant公园。

---Walk/Go up/down Fifth Avenue.沿着第五街道走。

Turn left/right on 49th street. 在49街道向左(右)转。

It’s on the left/right. 就在左边(右边)。

Unit14 Did you have fun?你玩的开心吗?

1.The things you hate to do你讨厌做的事情

stand in line排队do laundry洗衣服travel to work坐车上班go to meetings开会exercise锻炼work in the yard在花园工作clean the house打扫房子open the mail开信封

2.动词过去式

watch → watched看exercise → exercised锻炼study → studied学习stay → stayed保持

shop → shopped购物 (不规则动词过去式表格)

3.重点句型:

(1)I studied on Saturday. 星期六我学习了。

I didn’t study on Saturday. 星期六我没有学习。

剑桥国际英语教程

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