英语复习提纲Microsoft Word 文档

英语复习提纲Microsoft Word 文档
英语复习提纲Microsoft Word 文档

PEP小学英语系统复习提纲

一、字母:

1、能按字母表顺序背诵、并在四线格上默写26个英文字母的大小写。

2、二十六个字母中有五个元音字母:A a E e I i O o U u,其余的是辅音字母。

二、词汇:

1、身体部分body

head头eye眼睛ear耳朵nose 鼻子face 脸mouth 嘴

hair 头发hand 手foot脚leg腿arm 胳膊finger手指

This is my mouth. My hair is long.

2、学习用品school things

pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler尺子eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔book书bag 书包sharpener 卷笔刀school 学校notebook笔记本postcard明信片magazine杂志newspaper报纸story book 故事书English book 英语书comic book 漫画书

A:What’s this? B:It’s a ruler.

A:Is this a ruler? B:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

A:What are these? B:They are pencils.

A:Are these books? B:Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

3、人物people

man男人woman女人parents父母亲father爸爸mother 妈妈brother哥,弟sister姐,妹grandfather祖父grandmother祖母uncle叔叔aunt 阿姨cousin表兄child小孩friend朋友son儿子daughter女儿teacher 老师student学生classmate 同学worker工人farmer农民doctor医生nurse护士actor演员(男) actress演员(女) policeman警察singer歌手cleaner清洁工Mr先生Miss 女士

A:What does your mother do? B:She is a teacher.

A:What is your father? B:He is a doctor.

A:Who’s this man? B:He is my brother.

4、动物animals

dog狗cat猫fish鱼pig猪bird鸟horse马duck鸭子goat山羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛monkey猴子rabbit兔子panda熊猫tiger老虎sheep绵羊deer鹿elephant大象lion狮子bear熊snake蛇giraffe长颈鹿A:What can you see? B:I can see some birds.

A:How many birds can you see? B:I can see three.

5、颜色colour

red红yellow 黄blue蓝white白black黑green绿orange橙色pink粉红purple紫brown棕色

A:What color is this ruler? B:It’s red.

A:What colour do you like? B:I like blue.

6、食品和饮料food & drink

bread面包meat肉beef牛肉fish鱼pork猪肉chicken鸡肉rice米饭cake蛋糕milk牛奶egg蛋tofu豆腐soup汤noodles面条dumplings饺子ice-cream冰淇淋water水tea茶coffee咖啡juice果汁Coke可乐

A:Do you like bread? B:Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays ? 星期一你们午饭吃什么?

B: We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish . 我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼.

7、水果和蔬菜fruit & vegetables

apple苹果banana香蕉orange橙子pear梨peach桃lemon柠檬grape 葡萄watermelon西瓜tomato西红柿potato土豆eggplant茄子carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜onion洋葱

A:What’s your favorite fruit? B:I like pears.

8、交通工具vehicles

bus公共汽车bike自行车train火车plane飞机ship轮船boat小船car 小汽车foot脚taxi出租车jeep吉普车subway地铁motorbike / motor cycle摩托车

A:How do you go to school? B:I go to school by bus.13、

9、服装鞋帽clothes

jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙shoes 鞋socks袜子shorts短裤pants长裤jeans牛仔裤sweater毛衣coat 大衣raincoat雨衣tie领带sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子scarf围巾cap帽子hat帽子

A:How much is that coat?

B:It’s one hundred and twenty-seven yuan.

10、星期week

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四

Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末

A:What day is it today? B:Today is Monday.

A:How many days are there in a week? B:There are 7. 一周有几天?七天。

11、月份months

January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月

A:What’s the date today? B:It’s October 2nd.

A:When is your birthday? B:It’s in February.

12、季节seasons

spring 春summer夏fall /autumn秋winter冬

A:Which season do you like best? B:I like spring.

A:Why do you like spring? B:Because I can fly kites.

13、时间

last week上周last weekend 上周周末last year 去年yesterday昨天last night 昨天晚上yesterday evening 昨天晚上now现在today今天next week下周next weekend 下周周末next year 明年tomorrow 明天this evening今天晚上tonight 今晚Sunday morning星期天上午

14、地点

home家room房间school学校hospital医院cinema电影院park公园garden花园classroom教室farm农场zoo动物园bookstore书店bank 银行bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room客厅kitchen厨房library图书室canteen食堂music room音乐室company公司pet shop 宠物店post office邮局library 图书馆science museum科学博物馆15、景物nature

flower花tree树grass草plant 植物sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind 风leaf 树叶river河lake湖stream 溪mountain山house房building楼房bridge桥seed种子sprout 苗

16、杂物other things

door门desk书桌chair椅子floor地板wall 墙window窗bed床computer电脑fan风扇light灯lamp台灯sofa沙发kite风筝picture 图画toy玩具knife小刀doll布娃娃key钥匙football足球balloon 气球walkman随身听present礼物phone电话money钱medicine药

17、数词:numbers

①基数词:

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen

eighteen twenty twenty – one thirty forty fifty

sixty eighty one hundred

②序数词:

first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh

eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth twenty-first

A:How old are you? B:I’m twelve.

A:When do you get up? B:I get up at 6:30.

A:How heavy are you? B:I’m 48kg.

A:How much is this box? B:It's fifty-six yuan .

A:What’s the date? B:It’s October 2nd.

A:Where is the art room? B:It’s on the first floor.

18、介词prep

at home在家at 5 o’clock在五点钟on Sunday在星期天on the left 在左边under the desk在书桌下in Shanghai在上海in winter在冬天behind the tree在树后near the cinema在电影院附近next to the hospital 在医院旁from China来自中国from taller to shorter 从高到矮

in front of the house 房前after school 放学后

A:Where is the hospital? B:It’s next to the park.

19、形容词adj.

big大的small小的tall 高的long长的short短的new新的old老的young 年轻的strong强壮的fat胖的thin瘦的active活跃的quiet 安静的kind和蔼的sweet甜的sour酸的salty咸的fresh新鲜的heavy重的smart聪明的funny滑稽的clean干净的cold冷warm暖和cool凉爽hot热sunny 晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的favourite最喜爱的good 好的right对的pretty漂亮的

cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的easy容易的happy高兴sad伤心

angry生气的bored无聊的tired劳累的excited 兴奋的

A:How do you feel? B:I’m happy.=I feel happy.

A:How does Amy feel? B:She’s tired.

A:What's he like? B:He is tall and thin.

20、患病

have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a headache头痛

have a toothache牙疼have a sore throat喉咙痛hurt疼痛、伤害

get the flu 患流感

A:What’s the matter? B:I feel sick. I have a fever.

My throat is sore. My hand hurts.

21、动词和动词短语

play玩,踢fly飞swim游泳run跑jump 跳walk走sleep睡write写eat吃read读write写paint 绘画like 喜欢have 有wait 等stop停ride a bike骑自行车get up起床go to bed上床睡觉go to school上学go home回家read a book看书do homework做作业play football踢足球cook dinner做饭do the dishes 洗碗clean the room打扫房间go hiking去远足go shopping购物go swimming 去游泳

wash the clothes 洗衣服play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴

visit grandparents看望祖父watch TV 看电视listen to music听音乐

have English class上英语课collect stamps集邮make kites制作风筝

fly kites放风筝water the flowers浇花take pictures照相pick up leaves 摘树叶plant trees植树eat breakfast吃早饭

climb a mountain爬山play sports进行体育运动

21、疑问词

What什么where哪里who 谁whose谁的when什么时候what time几点which哪一个how怎样how old多大,几岁why为什么how many 多少how much 多少

常见的缩写形式

I am → I’m he is → he’s she is → she’s who’s → who is

it’s→ it is that is → that’s what is → what’s where is → where’s

there is → there’s they are → they’re my name is→ my name’s let’s → let us is not → isn't are not →aren't can not→can't

【同音词】

I—eye to—too—two b—be—bee there—their by—bye—buy for—four no—know aunt—aren’t C—see—sea here—hear

son—sun our—hour who’s—whose R—are T—tea U—you Y—why it's—its

【反义词】

big—small black—white clean—dirty open—close fat—thin yes—no tall—short long—short go—come up—down in—out new—old young—old sit—stand happy—sad hungry—full here —there cold —hot ask —answer dry—wet

三、重点句型:

1、A:Hello!/Hi! B:Hello!/Hi!

2、A:Nice to meet you.

B:Nice to meet you,too.

3、A:Good morning/afternoon/evening!

B:Good morning/afternoon/evening!

4、A:How are you?

B:I’m fine, thank you.

5、A:What’s your name?

B:My name is Mike. /I’m Mike

6、A:How old are you?

B:I’m eleven.

7、A:What’s this?

B:It’s an orange.

8、A: What colour is it?

B:It’s yellow.

9、A:Where are you from?

B:I’m from Xinjia ng.

10、A:What day is it today?

B:It’s Monday.

11、A:What’s the date today?

B:It’s October 2nd.

12、A:What time is it?

B:It’s five o’clock.

13、A:What’s the weather like today?

B:It’s sunny.

14、A:Can you swim?

B:Yes, I can./No, I can’t.

15、A:Is this your ruler?

B:Yes,it is./No, it isn’t.

16、A:Do you like English?

B:Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

17、A:What can you do at home?

B:I can sweep the floor.

18、A:What colour is this pen?

B:It is red.

19、A:What’s this?

B:It’s an apple.

20、A:Who’s that man?

B:He is my brother.

21、A:What does your mother do?

B:She is a cleaner.

22、A:Whose is this pencil?

B:It’s my sister’s.

23、A:What’s your hobby?

B:I like reading a book.

24、A:Which season do you like?

B:I like summer.

25、A:What do you usually do on the weekend?

B:I usually go hiking.

26、A:What are you doing?

B:I am reading a book.

27、A:Where are you going ?

B:I am going to the park .

28、A:What did you do last weekend?

B:I cleaned my room.

29、A:How tall are you?

B:I’m 164cm tall.

30、A:How many students are there in your class?

B:There are fifty-six.

语法复习

一、名词:表示人或事物的名称。

名词的种类:

1. 专有名称指人名、地名等。专有名称的第一个字母必须大写。Tom,England

2. 普通名词:可数名词和不可数名词

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,不可数名词无单、复数之分(如water)。

英语中,可数名词上了两个或两个以上的就要用名词的复数形式。如:a pen one apple two cakes.

名词单数变复数:规则变化:

①一般在名词后+s. 如:ruler—rulers

②以s、x、ch 、sh结尾的+es如:bus—buses box—boxes

③以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的名词变复数,把y变为i再+es. 如:story--stories.(如果字母y的前面是元音字母a, e , i, o, u,就在y后面直接加s。如:boy—boys. )。不规则变化:

man— men woman —women foot— feet tooth—teeth child—children sheep—sheep deer—deer

名词所有格:Tom's pen my sister's desk

二、冠词: 分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)两种

不定冠词a和an的用法

a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

记住课本中出现的要用an的单词:an apple;an egg; an actor;an actress;an artist;an engineer;an accountant;an English book;an orange;an old woman

三、人称代词和物主代词

人称代词:

人称代词的主格作主语,宾格作宾语,放动词和介词后。

如:We like him. He likes us.

物主代词:

在句中形容词性的物主代词后要跟名词。名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加名词,所以在句中不再跟名词。

Whose book is this? It’s mine. (Mine=my book)

指示代词:this-- these that--- those

A:Whose pen is this? B:It’s Tom’s.

句子单数变复数:This is a book. →These are books.

四、介词:

1.表示时间的介词:at, on , in

at+具体时间。如at 6:30, at 9 o’clock.

on+具体的某一天,某一天的上午、下午晚上(星期几、日期)。如on Monday, on Sunday morning on March 15th

in+年份/月份/季节/泛指在上午,下午,晚上。如in May in 1988 in the morning 在上午

2.表示地点的介词:at, in

at+小地点at the cinema in+大地点in Shanghai

3. 表示方位的介词: in在...里, on在...上, under在...下, behind在...后, near在...附近, next to 紧挨着in front of在...的前面

五、形容词: 用来描述事物的大小、形状、颜色等特征的词。(一般来说在中文中表示―…的‖就是形容词。)

形容词的比较级:表示两者间的比较就用比较级((句中常有than)

句型:A+ be+形容词的比较级+than +B

例如:You're shorter than me你比我更矮。

I'm bigger and stronger than you.我比你体型大又比你强壮。

My hands are bigger than yours. 我的手比你的手大。

比较级的构成:规则变化

1.一般直接+er tall--taller

2.以e结尾的,直接+r(nice好的—nicer更好的large大的—larger更大的)

3.以―辅音+y‖结尾变y为i再+er(happy—happier更高兴的funny—funnier更滑稽可笑的heavy—heavier更重的)

4.以―辅音+元音+辅音‖结尾的双写末尾辅音+er(big—bigger更大的thin—thinner)

不规则变化good/well---better

六、动词:表示动作和状态的词。

(一)、动词的种类:be动词、行为动词、助动词和情态动词

1. be动词: am,is, are的用法。

句型:主语+ am/is/are+名词/形容词

am用于第一人称单数I . 如:I am a student.

is用于第三人称单数. he/she/it/ Tom/和单数名词.如:He is an actor.

are用于第二人称单数及一切人称的复数we/you/they/和复数名词.

如:They are books.

2.情态动词:can,may,must,在句中,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

What can you do at home? I can cook the meals.

He can fly kites. She can play the violin.

(二)、动词的时态:

1. 现在进行时态

现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。它常用的时间状语有:now(现在),句型:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+动词ing+其它

例:He is watching TV.

动词ing的构成:

1. 直接加ing:do—doing draw—drawing

2. 去掉末尾的e加ing:write—writing make—making ride—riding dive—diving

3. 双写末尾字母加ing:get—getting run—running swim—swimming

What are you doing? I’m answering the phone. 你正在干什么?

What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s …他/她/它正在干什么?

What are they doing? They are …他们正在干什么?

看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing.

I like reading a book.

Tom likes playing football.

2. 一般将来时态

一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示一般将来时的时间状语有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, next weekend, next week, next year.

句型:①主语+ be going to + 动词原形

②主语+ will + 动词原形

He is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow.

1. ---What are you going to do this evening?今晚你将要做什么?

---I’m going to the cinema.

--When are you going? 你将什么时候去?

--I’m going at 7:10.

--How are you going ? 你将怎样去呢?

--I’m going by bus.

2. --Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你将要去哪里?

--I’m going to the bookstore.

--What are you going to buy?你打算买什么呢?

--I’m going to buy a comic book.

-- Who are you going with? 你要和谁一起去?

--I’m going with my parents.

3、一般现在时态

一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作和目前存在的状态、客观事实。它常连用的时间状语有:often usually sometimes always never every day

句型:1.be动词:主语+ am/is/are+名词/形容词

2.行为动词:①主语+动词原形+其它(主语不是第三人称单数)

②主语+动词第三人称单数+其它(主语是第三人称单数)

动词的第三人称单数:(就是指既不是你也不是我的另外一个人,如:he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy /Hangzhou等一个人名或地名,也可以是称呼。当一个句子中的主语是第三人称单数,且这个句子又是一般现在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。)

即第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 。规则:

1. 一般情况加s,如:read—reads;live—lives;play—plays;sing—sings

2. 动词末尾以s,x,ch,sh或部分以o结尾的加es。(记住课本中出现的这几个:does, goes, watches, teaches, washes, passes)

3. ―辅音字母+y‖结尾的把y变i再加es,如:fly—flies;study—studies

4. 特殊情况:have--has

例如:I am a student. He is lazy.

He likes drawing pictures.

She works in a car company.

My father goes to work on foot.

Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.

注意:一般疑问句中:前面加了助动词does,后面动词就用原形。如:Does she teach English?Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.

Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?

4. 一般过去时

动词一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态. 表示过去的时间有:last weekend上个周末last week上周last year去年last month上个月yesterday昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午

句型:主语+动词过去式+其他+过去的时间。

例如:I was sick yesterday. 昨天我病了。

I visited my grandparents last weekend.上周末我看望了爷爷奶奶。Wu Yifan played football yesterday afternoon .昨天下午吴一帆踢足球。

动词过去式的构成:

规则动词:

一般在动词后+ed. play--played

以e结尾的+d. like-liked

以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的变y为i再+ed. study--studied

以―辅音+元音+辅音‖结尾的双写末尾辅音字母再+ed. stop--stopped

不规则动词:无规律,要单独记。

go---- went do--- did see ----saw have---- had

sing--- sang eat----ate take ----took buy ----bought

get ----got read—read am/is---was are---were

一般疑问句型:Did +主语+动词原形+其他成分?要用Yes, 主语+ did.或No, 主语+didn’t.来回答。

Did you go to a park?你有没有去过公园?No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。

七、特殊疑问词的意义与用法:

1)what 什么,叫什么,干什么等。

例如:What’s this?这是什么?

What’s your father like? 你爸爸长得什么样子?

What’s your mother? 你妈妈是干什么的?

2)where 哪里,用来问在什么地方。

Where is your ruler? 尺子在哪里呢?

3)who 谁。用来问人物是谁?如: Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?4)whose 谁的,问主人,用来问东西是谁的。

如Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书?It’s my sister’s .它是我妹妹的。

5)what time 什么时间,用来问具体的时间是几点?

6)what colour 什么颜色,用来问物体是什么颜色的。

7)when 什么时候,用来问时间。如:When do you get up?

8) how 怎么样?如:How are you? 你好吗?

How do you come to school? 你怎样去上学的?

9)how many 多少。用来问物体的数量。如:How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?

how much 多少钱。用来问商品或者物体的价格。如:How much is your schoolbag?

10)which 哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。

如:Which class do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一门课程?

11)why :为什么,问原因;

Why do you like summer?

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