362个习惯用语和固定搭配

362个习惯用语和固定搭配
362个习惯用语和固定搭配

362个习惯用语和固定搭配

A

1. a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿

2. a few 一些,少量

3. a great deal 大量,许多

4. a good/great many 大量,许多

5. a kind of 一种,一类

6. a little 一点,少许

7. a lot of 许多,大量

8. a number of 一些,许多

9. a pair of 一双,一副

10.a piece of 一块(张,根,片)

11.above all 首先,首要

12.according to 根据,按照

13.add up to 合计达……

14.after all 毕竟,终究

15.after class 课后

16.again and again 反复地,再三地

17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事

18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致

19.ahead of 在……之前

20.all in all 总的来说,总计

21.all kinds of 各种各样的

22.all over 到处,遍及,结束

23.all right 行,好吧,(病)好了

24.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

25.answer for 对……负责

26.apart from 除去,除了

27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

28.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

29.as a result (作为)结果

30.as...as 像,如同

31.as soon as 一……就……

32.as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……

33.as if 好像,仿佛

34.as long as 只要

35.as though 好像,仿佛

36.as usual 通常,平常地

37.as well 也,还有

38.as well as 除……之外(也)

B

39.belong to 属于

40.be proud of 骄傲,自豪

41.be strict with 对……严格要求

42.both...and 两个都,既…又…

43.break away from 脱离……

44.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚

45.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断

46.break off 打断;折断;停止,断交

47.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发

48.break up破碎;关系破裂;解散;放假;

49.bring in 请…做,让某人参与;带某人到警局询问;引入,提出;

50.bring on 引起,导致,使前进

51.bring up 抚养…,提出…

52.build up 逐步建立、加大、增强

53.by accident 偶然

54.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)

55.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地

56.by day 日间,在白天

57.by the way 顺便说

C

58.call for 需要,(公开)要求

59.call in 召来、叫来(服务),下令收回

60.call on 拜访,访问

61.call up 号召,打电话

62.care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)

63.carry off 携走,夺走;获得,赢得;

64.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展

65.carry out 开展,执行

66.catch up with 赶上(或超过)

67.change into 转换成,把…变成

68.check in 报到,登记

69.check out 核对、核实;结账离开;取走

70.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e about 发生,产生

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e across (偶然)遇见(或发现);使人理解

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e back 回来,想起来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e down 落,下来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e from 出生(于),来自

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e in 进入,进来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e off 从…离开,脱落

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e on 来吧,赶快

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e out 出来,(书)出版,发行

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e to 共计,达到

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e true 变为现实,成为事实

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e up 上来,上升,抬头

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,e up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,pare to 与……相比;把…比作…

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,pare with 与……相比

86.congratulate...on 祝贺……

87.connect to 连接,相连

88.connect with 与……相连

89.cut down 砍倒降低,减少

90.cut off 切断;打断、中断某人说话

91.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎

D

92.day and night 日日夜夜

93.do one's best 尽最大的努力

94.deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及…

95.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖

96.die out 消失,灭亡

97.different from 与……不同

98.divide up 分配

99.divide...into groups 把……分成几组

100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)

101.dozens of 几十

102.drop in 顺便走访(某人)

103.due to 由于,因为

E

104.each other 相互

105.earn one's living 谋生

106.either...or 或者……或者……

107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快

108.even if 即使,尽管

109.even though 即使,尽管

110.ever since 自那时起直到现在

F

111.face to face 面对面

112.fall asleep 入睡

113.fall ill 患病,病倒

114.far away 遥远的

115.far from 远离…;远非,非但

116.feel like doing 想要…,

117.figure out 理解,想明白,解决掉

118.fill ... with 用……填充

119.fill in 填充

120.find out 查明,发现,了解

121.first of all 首先

122.for ever 永远

123.for example 例如

124.for good 永远

125.from now on 从今以后,今后

126.from then on 从那时起

127.from... to 从……到……

128.from time to time 不时,偶尔

G

129.get along with 与……相处

130.get away 离开,脱身,逃掉

131.get back 回来;回家;回到…某种状态

132.get close (to) 接近

133.get down 使沮丧;下车;吞下,咽下;记下,写下;弯下腰来;134.get down to 开始认真(做某事)

135.get in (火车) 到达、进站;收割、买进;

136.get off 出发、动身;下班;下车;逃脱责罚;下车

137.get on 进展、对付、过活(get along)

138.get on with sb. 与……相处

139.get through 通过、获得采纳,拨通(电话)

140.get together 聚会,联欢

141.get up 起床

142.give away 赠与、颁发、泄密

143.give back 归还;送回;使重新获得

144.give in 屈服,让步

145.give out 用完、耗尽;分发,发出

146.give up放弃;拱手交出;把…让与

147.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去

148.go away 走开,离去

149.go by 时光流逝;顺便走访

150.go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)151.go for 去努力争取…;去取回…;适应于某人;更喜欢…;152.go for a walk 散步

153.go in for 参加,对…喜欢、有兴趣

154.go off 爆炸,(报警器、闹钟)响起

155.go on 继续

156.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事

157.go on with 继续

158.go out 外出,出去;出局;熄灭;

159.go over 仔细检查,反复研究,复习

160.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过;经历、遭受(各种磨难)

161.grow up 长大成人,成长

H

162.had better (do) 最好(做)

163.hand in 上交; 交纳

164.hand out 分发

165.have a cold 患感冒

166.hang on 紧紧抓住;坚持下去;(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻167.hang up 挂断电话

168.have a gift for 对……有天赋

169.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

170.have classes 上课

171.have fun with 玩得高兴

172.have got to 不得不;必须

173.have to 不得不;必须

174.hear of 听说,知道

175.hear from 收到……的来信

176.help oneself to 请随便吃点

177.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

178.help...out 帮助某人摆脱困境

179.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

180.hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸

181.hold out 伸出;坚持,维持

182.hold up 阻挡,使耽搁;支撑,搀扶

183.hundreds of 几百,成百上千

184.hurry up 赶快,快点

I

185.in a hurry 匆忙,很快地

186.in all 总共

187.in a word 简言之,总之

188.in common 共同,共有

189.in debt 欠债

190.in danger 处在危险状态

191.in fact 事实上,实际上

192.in front of 在……前面

193.in need of 需要,缺少

194.in order 按顺序

195.in order that 为了

196.in order to 为了

197.in other words 换句话说

198.in peace 安静地;平和地

199.in public 当众;公开

200.in surprise 吃惊,惊讶

201.in the end 最后,终于

202.in time 及时,来得及

203.instead of 代替,而不是

J

204.join in 参加,加入

205.join up 联合起来;参军

206.just now 现在,刚才

K

207.keep back 留下

208.keep doing sth. 继续做某事

209.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

210.keep on 继续(进行)

211.keep one's word 守信

212.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续

213.knock at 敲

214.knock into sb. 撞上

L

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,ugh at 嘲笑

216.lead to 导致,导向

217.let in 让……进来,放进

218.let out 放掉, 泄露

219.live on 以…为主食,靠…为生220.look after 照顾

221.look ahead 向前看,展望未来222.look down upon 看不起,轻视223.look for 寻找

224.look forward to 盼望

225.look into 向…里面看去; 调查226.look out 留神,当心

227.look through 看穿;浏览

228.look up 查找

229.lots of 许多,大量

M

230.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸

231.make friends with 与……交朋友232.make up 和解;弥补;编造

233.make up of 由……组成,构成234.make up one's mind 下决心

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,lions of 成百上千万,数以百万计236.more or less 或多或少

N

237.neither...nor 既不……也不…… 238.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于

239.no doubt 无疑地

240.no longer 不再

241.not any more 不再

242.not at all 一点也不,绝非

243.not only ... but also不仅…而且…

244.not so...as 不像,不如

245.not… till/until 直到……才

246.now and then 不时,偶尔

247.now that 既然

O

248.of course 当然

249.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算250.on duty 值日,值班

251.on foot 走路,步行

252.on show 展出,在上演(放映)

253.on time 准时

254.on/over the radio 通过收音机

255.once again 再一次

256.once more 再一次

257.once upon a time 从前,很久以前

258.one after another 一个接一个

259.open up 开启;开创; 开辟

260.or else 否则,要不然

261.ought to 应该

262.out of breath 上气不接下气

263.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病

264.out of work 失业

265.over and over again 反复,多次重复

P

266.pass by 经过

267.pay attention to 注意

268.pay back 偿还(借款等)

269.pay for 付款

270.pay off 偿清(欠款等)

271.persuade sb. to do 说服

272.pick out 选出

273.pick up 拾起;接收;开车去接…… ;学会274.point out 指出

275.point to 指向

276.prevent ... from 妨碍,防止,预防

277.put away 收好,放好

278.put down 记下

279.put off 推迟

280.put on 穿;戴上;上演

281.put on a performance 演出

282.put on weight 发福,增加体重

283.put out 扑灭,关熄

284.put up 挂起,举起,;贴(广告等)

285.put up with 忍受

R

286.rather than 而不,非

287.refer to 提到,涉及,有关

288.regard... as 把……看作

289.ring back 回电话

290.ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话

291.ring up 打电话给

292.right away 立即,马上

293.right now 立即,马上

294.run away 逃跑

295.run out of 用完

S

296.save one's life 挽救某人生命

297.scores of 许多,大量

298.see...off 为某人送行

299.sell out 卖完;出卖,背叛

300.send for 派人去叫(请)

301.send out 发出,派遣

302.send up 使上升;讽刺挖苦

303.sentence...to death 判处死刑

304.separate...from... 分开

305.set down 放下

306.set free 释放,解放

307.set off 动身,起程;使爆发

308.set out 出发;开始

309.set up 建立,创立

310.settle down 安顿下来;平静下来

311.show off 炫耀

312.side by side 肩并肩,一起

313.so as to 以便,为的是

314.so far 到目前为止

315.so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽…… 316.so long as 只要

317.so...that 太……以至于……

318.sooner or later 迟早,早晚

319.speed up 加快速度

320.spend...on 在……上花钱

321.stand for 代表,象征

322.stick to 坚持

323.stop doing sth. 停止做某事

324.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

325.struggle against 同……作斗争

326.such as 例如

T

327.take away 拿走

328.take it easy 别着急,别紧张

329.take off 脱下,起飞

330.take one's time 从容,慢慢行动

331.take out 取出

332.take place 发生

333.take sb. in the arms 搂抱

334.take the place of 取代,代替

335.take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)

336.talk about 谈论,议论

337.talk of 谈到,说到

338.the day after tomorrow 后天

339.the day before yesterday 前天

340.the more...the more 越…就越…

341.the other day 几天以前

342.think about 考虑(是否去做)

343.think of 想起

344.thousands of 成千上万,几千

345.throw away 扔掉

346.too...to 太……以至于不……

347.try on 试穿,试试看

348.try out 试验

349.turn down 关小,调低;拒绝

350.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)351.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)352.turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)

353.turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)

U

354.up and down 上下,来回

355.(be/get) used to doing习惯于

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d11280444.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常

W

357.wait for 等候,等待

358.wake up 醒来

359.work out 算出,解决

360.worry about 担心,烦恼

361.wrap up 包好;(使)穿得暖和

362.write down 写下,记下363.write to 写信给…

习惯用语和固定搭配 (360)

习惯用语和固定搭配(360) A a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块(张,根,片) above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达…… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 answer for 对……负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一……就…… as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除……之外(也) B belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪

词汇-常用动词固定搭配

词汇-常用动词固定搭配 be) about to 刚要,即将 (be) absorbed to 专心于 account for 说明(原因等) (be) accused of 控告,谴责 acquaint with 熟悉,熟知 adapt to (使)适应;改编,改写 add to 增添,增加;补充说 add up to 合计达,总计 adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to (+物)同意,赞成agree with (+人)同意,赞成 aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在 aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助apply for 申请,请求approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准 arise from 由...引起,由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问,问候ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于 attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于 bear/keep in mind 记住 begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信,信任 belong to属于 benefit from 受益,获益 blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备 boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛build up 积累,堵塞;树立burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来burst out + n.爆发,突然发作 burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作 care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱 catch up with 赶上 check in 办理登记手续 check out 记账后离开;检验,核查 cheer up 高兴,振作 clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 clear up 使变清;放晴;清理 combine with 结合,联合,化合 comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯;交流compare to 比较,对比;把...比作compensate for 补偿,赔偿 complain about/of 抱怨,申诉 conceive of 想像,设想 concentrate on 集中,专心 (be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于 as far as..be concerned 就...来说 conflict with 冲突,抵触 congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词 consist of 由...组成 contrast with 对比,和...形成对照contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿control over 控制,支配convince of 使确信,使信服 cope with 对付,应付 correspond to 相当,相类似 correspond with 相符合,成一致 count on 倚靠,指望 count up 算出...的总数,共计 cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cure of 治愈,医治;矫正 deal in 经营deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于 despair of 对...绝望 devote to 致力于,把...奉献给 die out 消失,灭绝 differ from 不同 disagree with 不同意,不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认do away with 废除,除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草,制订dress up 打扮,穿上盛装 engage in 使从事于,使忙于 equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换 experiment on/with 进行实验 expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光 face up to 大胆面向 feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食 feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找 figure out 计算出;领会到 fill in/out 填充,

高中英语习惯用语和固定搭配

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