新视野英语教程第一册2单元

新视野英语教程第一册2单元
新视野英语教程第一册2单元

Ⅰ. New words:

1.reality n. 1). [C; U] something or everything that is real 真实的事物;现实[例] Her dream of being a film star became a reality.

她当电影明星的梦想已成为现实。

[例] Many people go to the cinema as an escape from reality. 许多人看电影是为了逃避现实。

2). [U] the quality or state of being real 真实;实在

[例] She believes in the reality of God. 她相信上帝的存在。

[例] Tom and his little sister believe in the reality of Santa Claus. 汤姆和他的小妹妹相信圣诞老人的真实存在。

2.within prep. & adv1). not beyond; not more than 在……之内;不超过

[例] She will arrive within an hour. 她一小时之内就会到达。

[例] The climbers got to within 20 meters of the top of the mountain. 登山者到了距离

山顶不到20米的地方。

2). inside (a place, group, etc.); enclosed or contained by 在……里面;在……内部

[例] The students must remain within the school grounds during lunch break. 午休时间学生们必须留在校园内。

[例] There are serious differences of opinion within the party. 在党内有严重的意见分歧。

3. manage v. 1). succeed in taking, using, or doing 有能力做;有办法处理

[例] I can't manage two weeks' holiday.

我没法安排两个星期的休假。

[例] He knows how to manage her when she is angry.

他知道在她生气时他该如何应付。

2). be in control or in charge of the affairs of, especially the business affairs of; be or act as the manager of 管理;经营

[例] He managed the company while his

father was away ill. 他父亲生病不在时他管理着公司。

[例] My wife manages our money very well.

我妻子很会为我们理财。

4. fluent adj.1). (of speech, writing, etc.) expressed readily and without pause (说、写等)流利的

[例] She speaks fluent English. 她操一口流利的英语。

2). (of a person) speaking, writing, or playing a musical instrument in an easy smooth manner (说话、写作及演奏乐器等)熟练的;流畅的

[例] a fluent performance of the piano 熟练的钢琴演奏

[例] She is fluent in five languages. 她熟练掌握5种语言。

5. accent n. [C] a particular way of speaking, usually connected with a country, area, or social class 口音;乡音

[例] He speaks English with a strong

French accent.

他说英语时带有浓厚的法国口音。

[例] Where are you from? I can't place your accent.

你是什么地方人?我听不出你的口音。

6. award n. [C] something, especially

a prize or money, given as the result of an official decision 奖金;奖品;(损害赔偿等之)裁定额

[例] The award for this year's best actress went to her.

她被评为本年度最佳女演员。

[例] an award of $1,000 to those injured in the accident

裁定给事故中的受伤者1,000美元的赔偿费

vt. give, especially as the result of an official decision (尤指官方决定)给予;授予

[例] She's been awarded a scholarship to Oxford.

她获得一份到牛津大学念书的奖学金。

[例] The referee awarded a free kick.

裁判员判罚一个任意球。

7. embarrass vt. cause to feel anxious and uncomfortable, especially in a social situation; make self-conscious (尤指在交际场合)使窘迫;使尴尬

[例] She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was. 她感到不好意思,因为他们不停地说她非常聪明。[例] It was so embarrassing when the children started to laugh in the middle of the service.

礼拜做到一半时,孩子们开始笑起来,这真使人尴尬。

8. interview vt. ask questions of (someone) in an interview 采访(某人);对(某人)进行面谈(面试)

[例] A reporter from the Shanghai Star interviewed the President. 一位《上海星报》的记者采访了总统。

[例] She is being interviewed for the job.

她正在接受求职面谈。

n. [C](对求职者、学校考生等的)面试;面谈;(记者等的)采访

[例] She had her first interview for a job in a school yesterday. 昨天她第一次求职面试是在一个学校。

[例] The film star agreed to give an interview immediately after his wedding.

那位电影明星同意在他举行婚礼后立即接受采访。

9. everyone pron. (singular) every person; everybody 每人;人人

[例] If everyone is ready, we'll begin.

如果每个人都准备好了,我们就开始。[例] Everyone in the class passed the exam.

班上人人都通过了考试。

10. success n. [U] a degree of succeeding; a good result 成功;成就;胜利[例] Did you have any success in persuading her to change her mind? 你劝说她改变主意成功了吗?

[例] His career has been a real success story.

他的经历确实是成功的范例。

11. risk n. [C; U] (a) danger; (a) possibility that something harmful or undesirable may happen危险(性);风险[例] There was a risk that the fire would break out again.

大火仍然有再烧起来的危险。

[例] She saved my life at the risk of losing her own.

她冒着生命危险救了我的命。

v. put in danger; take the chance of losing 使遭受危险;冒失去……之险

[例] You're risking your health by smoking.

你抽烟是拿你的健康去冒险。

[例] She risked her life trying to save the drowning child.

她冒着生命危险去抢救那个溺水的儿童。

12. situation n. 1). [C] 形势;状况;境

[例] the serious international debt situation

严重的国际债务情况

[例] The company is in a poor financial situation.

这家公司处于财政困境。

2). [C] a position with regard to surroundings (相对于周围环境的)地势;位置;环境

[例] an island situation岛屿地势

[例] The house is in a charming situation.

这幢房子周围的环境优美迷人。

13. sheet n. 1). [C] a broad regularly shaped piece of a thin or flat material, such as paper, glass, or metal (纸、玻璃、金属等的)(一薄)片;块;张

[例] a sheet of glass 一块玻璃

[例] They wrapped their fish and chips in a sheet of newspaper. 他们把炸鱼和薯条用一张报纸包起来。

2). [C] 被单;床单;褥单

[例] We change the sheets every week.

我们每个星期都换床单。

13. rude adj. (of a person or their behavior) not at all polite; intentionally bad-mannered; offensive (人或其行为)不礼貌的;粗鲁的;讨厌的

[例] It's rude to tell someone you don't like him/her.

当面告诉人家你不喜欢他们是不礼貌的。

[例] Don't be so rude to your father. 不要对你爸爸那么粗鲁。

14. grammar n. 1). [U] (the study or use of) the rules by which words change their forms and are combined into sentences 语(文)法;语法(文法)学[例] German grammar德语语法

[例] His grammar is terrible. 他的语法极差。

2). [C] a book that describes or teaches these rules 语法书

[例] an Italian grammar/a grammar of

Italian

一本意大利语语法书

15. leaf n. 1). [C] a thin sheet of paper, especially, a page in a book (书的)一张(正反两页)

[例] turn the leaves of the book 翻动书页

2). [C] any of the usually flat green parts of a plant that are joined to its stems or branches 叶;树叶

[例] autumn leaves秋天的树叶;黄叶[例] The trees are coming into leaf. 树木开始长叶子了。

Ⅱ.phrases and expressions:

1. turn into change in form or nature (使)成为;(使)转变(形态、性质等)[例] The witch turned the prince into a frog.

女巫把王子变成了青蛙。

[例]Her bitter experience has turned her

into a stronger person. 她苦涩的经历把她变成了一个更加坚强的人。

2. parking lot 停车场

[例] There is a parking lot behind the cinema.

电影院后面有个停车场。

[例] Where is this building's parking lot?

这座楼的停车场在哪里?

3. ask for make a request for something 要求;请求

[例] ask for help 请求帮助

[例] She asked for a drink. 她要了一杯酒。

4. teach someone a lesson give someone a warning example or experience by what he is done (一次警示性的例子或经历)给某人一个教训

[例] That incident taught me a lesson.

那件小事给了我一个教训。

[例] His failure in the exam has taught him a lesson.

考试的失败给了他一个教训。

5. be afraid of unwilling to do

something, especially because of worry about possible results (因担心可能发生的后果而)不敢(害怕)做某事

[例] I didn't tell her because I was afraid of upsetting her.

我没把事情告诉她是怕她听了心烦。[例] You shouldn't be afraid of making spelling mistakes.

你不应该害怕犯拼写错误。

6. dare to (do something) 胆敢;敢于[例] We all knew that she was wrong, but none of us dared to tell her the truth. 我们都知道是她错了,但没一个人敢对她说。

[例] The government would never dare to increase tax so soon before the election. 快要大选之时政府决不敢加税。

7. take a leaf out of someone's book follow someone's example 以某人为榜样,学某人的样

[例] Harry took a leaf out of her sister's book and began to keep track of how much money she spends every month.

[tr?k]记录哈利向她姐姐学习,开始记录她每个月的开销情况。

Ⅰ.new words:

1. however adj. 1). in spite of this; 然而;不过

[例] There is, however, another side to this problem. 然而,这个问题还有其另外一面。

2). to whatever degree 不管到什么程度[例] However cold it is, she always goes swimming.

不管天气有多冷,她总是去游泳。

[例] I have to finish it, however long it takes.

无论花多长时间,我都必须完成它。

2. skill n. [C; U] (a) special ability to do something well, especially as gained by learning and practice 技能;技巧

[例] Reading and writing are two different skills.

阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。

[例] He handled the problem with great skill.

他处理这个问题非常老练。

3. natural adj. 1). belonging to

someone from birth; not learned; 天生的;固有的

[例] a natural talent for music 天生的音乐才能

[例] a natural story-teller 天生的小说家

2). of or being what exists, or happens ordinarily in the world 天然的;自然的[例] natural resources 自然资源

[例] death from natural causes 自然死亡4. ability n. 能力;才能

[例] a man of great musical ability有卓越音乐才华的人

[例] a job more suited to your abilities更能发挥你才能的工作

5. improve v. 1). make better; bring to a better or more acceptable state 改进;改善

[例] I want to improve my English. 我想提高我的英语水平。

[例] If the boss refuses to improve his pay offers, we shall go on strike. 如果老板拒绝改进工资方案,我们就举行罢工。

2). get better 变得更好

[例] Let's hope the weather improves before Saturday.

但愿星期六之前天气会变好。

[例] The wine improves with age. 酒存放

越久越醇厚。

6. style n. 1). 风格;文体

[例] The letter is written in a formal style.

这封信是用正式文体写的。

[例] The style is the man. 文如其人(谚)

2). [C; U] fashion, especially in clothes 时髦;(尤指衣服的)式样

[例] jackets in the latest style最时髦的夹克[例] Long hair is out of style. 长头发不时髦了。

7. expect v. 1). think or believe (that something will happen) 预料;预期

[例] I expect she'll pass the exam. 我预计她会通过考试的。

[例] It wasn't as hot as I expected. 天气并不如我预料的那么热。

2). think or consider that (something or

someone) is likely to come or happen 认为(某人)会来;认为(某事)会发生

[例] I'm expecting a letter. 我正在等一封来信。

[例] I expected it would rain tomorrow.

我认为明天可能会下雨。

8. similar adj. 近似的;类似的;相似的[例] He was advised not to eat bread, cake, and other similar foods.

他被劝告不要吃面包、蛋糕和其他类似的食品。

[例] We have similar opinions. 我们有着类似的看法。

9. conversation n. [C; U] (an) informal talk (非正式的)谈话;交谈;会话[例] a telephone conversation电话交谈[例] have/hold a conversation进行交谈10. unfortunately adj. it is/was a bad thing that...; I am afraid that... 令人遗憾地;不巧;可惜

[例] Unfortunately, they were out when we called.

真遗憾,我们打电话时他们出去了。[例] Unfortunately, these terrible accidents still happen from time to time. 很遗憾,这类可怕的事故仍在不时发生。

11. affect v. 1). cause some result or change in; influence 影响

[例] Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。

[例] Emotional problems have affected her work.

感情问题影响了她的工作。

2). cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love, etc. 使产生悲伤、愤怒、喜爱等感情;使感动

[例] an affecting experience 一段感人的经历

[例] She was deeply affected by the news of his death.

他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。

12. detailed adj. 详细的

[例] a detailed account of the trip 有关旅行的详细描述

[例] a detailed report on the state of the economy 有关经济状况的详细报告

13. item n. [C] a single thing on a list or among a set (清单上或一组事物中的)一项;一件;一条

[例] a shopping list with numerous items拥有大量条目的购物清单[例] an interesting news item一条有趣的新闻

14. information n. [U] (something that gives) knowledge in the form of facts, news, etc. 消息;情报.

[例] an interesting piece of information一则有趣的消息

[例] This book gives all sorts of useful information on how to repair cars.

这本书提供了关于怎样修理汽车的各种有用的资料。

15. energy n. 1). [U] (also energies) (plural) the power that one can use in working 精力[d??vot]

[例] You'll need to devote all of

your energy/energies to this job. 你需要

把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。

[例] I didn't have the energy to quarrel

with her. 我没精力和她争吵。

2)[U] the power by which work can be done, such as drive machines or provide heat 能量;能源

[例] atomic/electrical energy原子能/电能英[?'t?m?k]美[??tɑm?k] 16. politics n. 1). (尤指作为一种职业或

作为政府控制手段的)政治活动(事务)

[例] local politics地方政治(活动)

[例] Politics has never interested me. 我

对政治从不感兴趣。

2). [U] the art or science of

government 政治学

[例] Tom is studying politics at university.

汤姆在大学里学习政治学。

[例] Politics is not interesting to him at all.

在他看来,政治学一点意思也没有。

17. case n. 1). [C] a particular

occasion or situation, (尤指涉及或影响到某

人的)状况;场合;情形

[例] It may rain, in which case the trip will

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