can 和 may

can 和 may
can 和 may

情态动词

情态动词有一定的词义,但词义不完全,须同动词原形连用;

情态动词没有人称和数的变化;

疑问句直接把情态动词提前,否定句在情态动词后面加not。

*情态动词中有一类是具有情态动词特征的词,如have to,但它有人称、数的变化,它的疑问句和否定句的构成方式也和其他情态动词有所不同。

很多同学都不太清楚can 与be able to 的异同吧,赶快来学习一下吧

can 的用法

一、表能力,有“能,会,能够”的意思。例如:

Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗?

-Yes, I can. 我会。/ No, I can't. 我不会。

二、表允许,在口语中代替may,有“可以”的意思。

(见下面may 的用法第四点)

三、表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句。例如:

Can it be true? 那会是真的吗?

Today is Sunday. He can't be at school. 今天是星期天,他不可能在学校里。

may 的用法

一、表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。例如:

You may go now. 你可以走了。

May I use your computer? 我用一下你的电脑可以吗?

二、回答以may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法:

-May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?

-Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 请抽吧。

-No, you can't. / No, you mustn't. / No, you'd better not. 请不要抽烟。

三、表示猜测,通常只用于陈述句。例如:

You may be right. 你可能是对的。

四、在口语中can 可以代替may 表示许可,但can 较随便,may 更正式。例:Can I use your bike, John? 约翰,我可以用一下你的自行车吗?

May I have a look at your license please, sir? 先生,我可以看一下你的执照吗?

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