贵州省黔东南州2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析
贵州省黔东南州2018届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
命题学校：凯里一中（试题研究中心）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man’s brother look like?
A. He has long hair.
B. He’s strong.
C. He’s tall.
2. How much will the man pay?
A. $6.
B. $9.
C. $10.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shop.
B. In a hotel.
C. At home.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Vegetables.
B. Flowers.
C. Fruits.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. They get lost.
B. They got on a wrong bus.
C. They shouldn’t go to A ltadena.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?
A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By train.
7. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Making a phone call.
B. Checking the Internet.
C. Writing an e-mail. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man probably visit the store?
A. This evening.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Pay a late fee.
B. Go out of town.
C. Return a DV
D. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the apartment inexpensive?
A. It’s far from public trans portation.
B. It doesn’t have a good view.
C. It has limited space.
11. What is included in the rental fee?
A. Telephone service.
B. Electricity.
C. Furniture.
12. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Move into the house.
B. Complete the paperwork.
C. Look at another apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many shows are there at the weekend?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
14. Why won’t the man buy tickets for the 11 p.m. show tonight?
A. There aren’t enough tickets left.
B. A friend of his can’t make it.
C. He thinks it is too late.
15. What day is it today?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
16. Which show will the man buy tickets for at last?
A. The noon one today.
B. The 8 p.m. one today.
C. The midnight one tomorrow.
听10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Japanese space holiday centre probably be ready?
A. In 2017.
B. In 2019.
C. In 2020.
18. What can tourists do at the space holiday centre?
A. Eat normal food.
B. Travel to the moon.
C. Fly freely in space.
19. What does the Japanese company think of the cost?
A. Acceptable.
B. High.
C. Low.
20. What do we know about the Lunar Hotel?
A. It will all be under the ground.
B. It may have 100 rooms.
C. It will be very clean.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places to See Giant Pandas
Dujiangyan Panda Base – Best Panda Volunteer Program
Location: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or hours from Chengdu
Activities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper program
Suitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer program Though newly established in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas.
Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center – Most Popular
Location: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessible Activities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding movies
Best for:tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandas
Well-equipped, especially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the panda’s wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.
Wolong Panda Center – Home of Wild Pandas
Location: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of Chengdu
Activities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a panda Best for:people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas) With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them.
1. What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base?
A. It is easily accessible.
B. It is once destroyed.
C. It is the most popular.
D. It is less crowded.
2. Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage?
A. Dujiangyan Panda Base.
B. Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.
C. Wolong Panda Center.
D. Bifengxia Panda Center.
3. Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas?
A. Because of its rich natural conditions.
B. Because of its man-made wild environment.
C. Because of its convenient traffic.
D. Because of its fewer visitors.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】本文介绍四川省三个供人参观的熊猫基地。
1. D
....................................
2. B
细节理解题。根据Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center – Most Popular中
Location: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessible可知，Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center.离成都最近，故选B。
3. A
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake.可知，Wolong Panda Center是野生熊猫的家园是因为它丰富的自然条件。故选A。
B
Aryan worked for a well-known film and he had a loving a nd caring family. Aryan’s parents considered themselves to be the luckiest, to be blessed with such a wonderful child. But on the other hand, Aryan was not happy with himself, since he thought himself to be an ugly, unconfident and unattractive person.
One evening, while returning home from work, he, along with many people, was waiting for the bus. On arrival of the bus, Aryan somehow made his way into the bus and managed to find a seat.
After sitting, he looked around the bus and noticed a handsome and charming man sitting opposite him. On looking towards the man, Aryan became sad once again regarding his looks and personality. All types of bad thoughts started coming in his mind that he was not worth this beautiful world. He thought that lucky man, with such a beautiful and attractive face, must always be the center of attraction.
Aryan became jealous of that man and could not bear him in front of him. So he changed his seat to avoid him. On the way all the negative feelings kept coming to his mind, imagining how his life would have been only if he were more handsome and good looking.
Finally on reaching the destination he came out of the bus. As he was walking, a person suddenly pushed Aryan from back. Aryan angrily turned around and what he saw brought tea rs in Aryan’s eyes.
The same “fortunate” man he had been envying all his way had difficulty in walking, since his one leg was shorter than the other. The “fortunate” man apologized to Aryan, but Aryan couldn’t say a word and walked away with tears in his e yes and guilt in his heart.
While walking, he realized that we must be satisfied and happy with what we are and even the basic qualities that we have might be a dream to someone else. So we should be grateful with what we have.
4. What made Aryan feel unsatisfied?
A. His career.
B. His family.
C. His appearance.
D. His expectation.
5. Why did Aryan take another seat on the bus after seeing the man opposite him?
A. Because the bus was too crowded.
B. Because he didn’t think he was worth this beautiful world.
C. Because he envied the man’s looks.
D. Because he wanted to be the center of attraction.
6. What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?
A. The “fortunate” man had trouble in walking.
B. The “fortunate” man was more lucky than Aryan.
C. Aryan would n’t forgive the “fortunate” man.
D. Aryan felt ashamed for his mistaken thought.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Happiness lies in content.
B. Every dog has his day.
C. Each bird loves to hear himself sing.
D. No man is born wise.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】通过本文故事告诉人们：幸福在于满足。
4. C
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Aryan was not happy with himself, since he thought himself to be an ugly, unconfident and unattractive person.可知Aryan对他的外表不满意。故选C。
5. C
推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句After sitting, he looked around the bus and noticed a handsome and charming man sitting opposite him. On looking towards the man, Aryan became sad once again regarding his looks and personality.可知因为他妒忌这个男士的外表。故选C。
6. D
推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句The “fortunate” man apologized to Aryan, but Aryan couldn’t say a word and walked away with tears in his eyes and guilt in his heart.可知，Aryan对他的错误想法感到羞愧。故选D。
7. A
主旨大意题。根据最后一段While walking, he realized that we must be satisfied and happy with what we are and even the basic qualities that we have might be a dream to someone else. So we should be grateful with what we have.可知，幸福在于满足。故选A。
C
The ministry of education recently published national standards for the management of primary and secondary schools. It says that schools and parents should work together to ensure primary school students sleep at least 10 hours a day and middle school students sleep nine hours a day.
However, we interviewed some students’ parents and none of our interviewees said they could achieve that goal. And none of the interviewees believed other parents would be able to achieve that goal.
This has to do with the academic burden on children. Many kids have ridiculous amounts of homework to do each night, while they also suffer from the additional burden of after-school courses. The truth is that children have to work harder than adults.
It should be noted that many parents are rather tired with this situation, and they complain about being exhausted by helping their children with homework and feel
pressured by the economic burden of after-school courses.
Doubtlessly, the main course lies in the competition in society. No parents want their children to fall behind in the race.
The problem is especially serious in many cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, where there are both quality education resources and fierce competition. It is difficult for children in these cities to sleep enough hours every day.
In order to change this, education resources need to be more fairly equal, especially for primary education, so that students and their parents do not have to compete so fiercely for the limited amount of quality education resources.
Such things are always easier said than done, of course. To balance primary and secondary education resources will be a difficult process. But only by doing so will our children get enough sleep every day.
8. What is the purpose of the national standards mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To make sure students have enough sleep.
B. To explain why enough sleep is important for students.
C. To find out why students can’t have enough sleep.
D. To state how the national standards are carried out.
9. Which fact does mainly lead to students’ lack of sleep?
A. Learning stress.
B. Economical pressure from extra courses.
C. Fierce social competition.
D. Low efficiency in study.
10. According to the author, the government should ________.
A. reduce the learning courses.
B. provide equal education resources.
C. strengthen financial support.
D. publish strict education policy.
11. Which one can BEST describe the structure of the passage?
A. Compare and contrast.
B. Cause and effect.
C. Reason and solution.
D. Opinion and suggestion.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】本文谈论的是关于学生的睡眠问题。激烈的社会竞争导致学生缺乏睡眠。国家标准的出台是为了确保学生有足够的睡眠。
8. A
细节理解题。根据第一段中It says that schools and parents should work together to ensure primary school students sleep at least 10 hours a day and middle school students sleep nine hours a day.可知，在第一段中提到的国家标准是为了确保学生有足够的睡眠。故选A。
9. C
细节理解题。根据第五段Doubtlessly, the main course lies in the competition in society. No parents want their children to fall behind in the race.可知激烈的社会竞争导致学生缺乏睡眠。故选C。
10. B
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In order to change this, education resources need to be more fairly equal, especially for primary education,可知，政府应该提供平等的教育资源。故选B。
11. C
推理判断题。纵观全文，比如倒数第二段In order to change this, education resources need to be more fairly equal, especially for primary education, so that students and their parents do not have to compete so fiercely for the limited amount of quality education resources.可知，本文解决问题的最好描述是解释理由并得出结论。故选C。
D
There is a lot of talk about “brain power.” You don’t usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a person’s own stomach to record core （核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.
The model can power itself for nearly a week—much longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. “To make the device work even longer, and see if the stomach’s
acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.
The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, who c0-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.
Despite our many medical advances, we’re pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer（温度计）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.
Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（缩小）the pill to the size of a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device.” Traverse thinks.
12. What is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill?
A. The Wi-Fi device is powered by itself.
B. The pill can send health data to the doctor.
C. Nadeau is the first one to design the pill.
D. The pill can help monitor patients’ health.
13. What does the underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Accurate.
B. Unimportant.
C. Terrible.
D. Traditional.
14. What is the Traverso’s attitude to the future of the Wi-Fi pill?
A. Pessimistic.
B. Unconcerned.
C. Worried.
D. Optimistic.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The Wi-Fi pill is too big for the patients to swallow.
B. The pill may help those with other diseases in the future.
C. Body temperature is the only one use for the Wi-Fi pill.
2019年贵州高考英语真题及答案
2019年贵州高考英语真题及答案 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.
全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷有答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
高三第一次合模拟考试
高三第一次合模拟考试 理科数学答案 ABDACB BBACDC （注：11题4,e >∴D 选项也不对，此题无答案。建议：任意选项均 可给分） 13. 2; 14. 1 4 ; 15.8; 16.[]1,3 17.解：（Ⅰ）证明： 1131 33()222 +- =-=-n n n a a a …….3分 12 1 11=- =a b 31=∴+n n b b ，所以数列{}n b 是以1为首项，以3为公比的等比数列；….6分 （Ⅱ）解：由（1）知， 1 3-=n n b ，由 11 1n n b m b ++≤-得13131 n n m -+≤-，即() 14 3331n m +≤-，…9分 设() 14 3331= + -n n c ，所以数列{}n c 为减数列，()1max 1==n c c ， 1∴≥m …….12分 18解：（Ⅰ）平均数为 ………….4分 （Ⅱ）X 的所有取值为0,1,2,3,4． ……….5分 由题意，购买一个灯管，且这个灯管是优等品的概率为0.200.050.25+=，且 1~4,4X B ?? ??? 所以0 4 4181 (0)C (1)4 256 P X ==?-= ， 134 1110827 (1)C (1)4425664P X ==??-==， 2224 115427 (2)C ()(1)44256128P X ==?-==， 3314 11123 (3)C ()(1)4425664P X ==?-==， 4404111 (4)C ()(1)44256 P X ==?-= ． 以随机变量X 的分布列为：
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据表可得回归直线方程$$y bx a =+$，其中 2.4 b =$，$a y bx = -$，据此模型预测广告费用为9万元时，销售轿车台数为（ ） 广告费用x （万元） 2 3 4 5 6 销售轿车y （台数） 3 4 6 10 12 A ．17 6.将编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个小球放入编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个盒子，每个盒子放一个小球，若有且只有三个盒子的编号与放入的小球编号相同，则不同的放法总数是（ ） A ．40 B ．60 C ．80 D ．100 7.已知函数20172017log 3sin ,0, ()log ()sin ,0, m x x x f x x n x x +>?=? -+
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(word完整版)2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
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