2015年高考英语大一轮复习(梯级演练+强技提能)Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 牛津译林版必修2

2015年高考英语大一轮复习(梯级演练+强技提能)Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 牛津译林版必修2
2015年高考英语大一轮复习(梯级演练+强技提能)Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 牛津译林版必修2

【世纪金榜】(江苏专用)2015年高考英语大一轮复习(梯级演练+强技提能)Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 牛津译林版必修2

Ⅰ. 单项填空

1. (2013·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice

B. substitute

C. simplify

D. survive

2. (2013·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.

A. appropriate

B. conscious

C. arbitrary

D. controversial

3. (2012·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.

A. whether

B. where

C. which

D. that

4. (2012·江苏高考) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

A. Based

B. Basing

C. Base

D. To base

5. (2012·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.

A. strength

B. talent

C. ability

D. skill

6. (2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.

A. cold

B. blank

C. innocent

D. fresh

7. (2011·福建高考)I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.

A. show

B. express

C. pass

D. reserve

8. (2014·沈阳模拟)Tickets for the most popular , such as 100 m race and 4×100 m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.

A. events

B. incidents

C. affairs

D. accidents

Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子

1. Mrs. Smith is kind-hearted and (热心于帮助)others.

2. Give me (一打红玫瑰).

3. Lions and tigers (属于)the cat family.

4. After school, he and his friends (前往)the bookstore.

5. I’m sorry, but all the rooms in our hotel (已经被预订了).

6. David’s new book (以自身的经历为基础)when he was studying in China.

7. He said that we could put off the sports meet, but that was (不同意的地方).

8. Mary has been doing a lot of physical exercise (以增强她的体力).

9. The police thought that he (有联系)the case.

10. Tom’s new car is (两倍长)Peter’s.

Ⅲ. 话题写作

根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

1. 人们对有些无法解释的现象感到困惑, 其中的一个例子就是雪人存在的可能性。(feel puzzled, unexplained, possible)

2. 据说雪人比一般的人要高, 但是却以惊人的速度和力量行走。(It is said that, amazing)

3. 虽然有人报道说见过属于雪人的脚印, 但是没有发现更有力的证明它存在的证据。(belong to, evidence)

4. 随着科学和技术的发展, 我们今天未知的东西在未来会得到解释的。(with the development of)

5. 我们希望科学家会解开这个谜, 给我们满意的答案。(mystery)

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

答案解析

Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 智者经常能够简化复杂的问题, 而愚人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。A项“牺牲”; B项“替代, 顶替”; C项“简化”; D项“幸存下来”。根据句意可知选C 项。

2. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 人们抱怨, 做出的支持或反对一个许可证的决定经常是随意的, 而不是基于固定的标准。A项“恰当的, 合适的”; B项“有意识的”; C项“任意的, 随意的”; D项“有争议的”。根据句意可知选C项。

3. 【解析】选D。考查it的用法和固定句型。句意: 他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurs to sb. that. . . 意为“某人突然想到某事”, 其中it是形式主语, 后面的that从句是真正的主语。其他选项没有此用法。

4. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 如果把一个重要决定更多地建立在情感上而不是理智上, 你迟早会后悔的。根据题目与选项可知本题考查非谓语动词, C项是谓语动词, 首先排除。A项过去分词表示被动, 但句子的主语不是base的承受者, 因此A项应排除。B项和D项都表示主动, 但不定式表示将来, 在句中常作目的或结果状语, 与句意不符。

【加固训练】

Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts on a German fairy tale.

A. is based

B. basing

C. based

D. bases

【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 《天鹅湖》是一部有四幕的著名芭蕾舞剧, 它是以一个德国童话为基础而创作的。此句中的based相当于which is based。

5. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: ——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作? ——噢, 你知道, 英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。strength长处; talent才华, 天赋; ability能力; skill技能。故选A。

6.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 根据Maria茫然的眼神, 这位教授能够看出她对他的讲座的内容连一个字也没有听懂。cold冰冷的; blank空虚的, 茫然的; innocent无辜的; fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn’t understand可知B项正确。

7. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。reserve在此句中意思是“保留”。reserve还可以表示“预订; 储备”。

8. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 像百米赛跑和4×100米接力赛这样最受欢迎的赛事的票几个小时就卖完了。event事件, 大事, 运动项目; accident故障, 事故, 偶发事件, 灾难; affair大事, 事件, 事务; incident发生的事, 小插曲, 暴力事件, 军事冲突。根据句意可知选A项。

Ⅱ.1. is enthusiastic about helping 2. a dozen red roses 3. belong to

4. made their way to

5. have been reserved

6. is/was based on/upon his own experiences

7. where I disagreed 8. to build up her strength

9. was linked/related to 10. twice the length of

Ⅲ. 【参考范文】

People feel puzzled by some unexplained phenomena, one example of which is the possible existence of the Yeti. It is said that the Yeti is taller than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people reported seeing the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its existence has been found.

With the development of science and technology, what is unknown to us today will be explained in the future. We hope that scientists will solve the mystery one day and give us a sati sfactory answer.

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【解析】句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that只有语法意义。句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what。 【考点】连词。 7.【答案】D 试题分析:句意:肢体语言可以透露很多的心情,所以把你的手折起来站着,表示你是有防范的。 A,take away表示“拿走”,throw away表示“扔掉”,put away表示“收拾”,give away表示“泄露”。盖提考查的动词短语搭配,这是动词加介词的搭配,其中四个介词都是一样的away,不同的是动词,正确理解四个动词搭配就行。 【考点】动词短语搭配。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for 加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时),C选项是过去进行时(过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来),D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作)。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will的过去时,用于过去将来时),分析可知答案就是C。 【考点】动词时态。 9.【答案】A A,just as 表示“正像”,even though“即使,虽然”,until“直到”,unless“除非”。 【考点】连词。 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意:很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的,相反,有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思,可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果,B意为此外,C意为相反,D意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定,所以答案只能是选C。 【考点】介词短语。 11.【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚,这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A. block

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