赵丽词汇8000笔记第2-5讲
赵丽词汇8000讲义
第二讲
abdomen n.(人体的)腹部
torso 躯干
mortal 死亡
immortal 不朽
vital 有生命力的,有活力的
digital 数字的
bereave v. 1. 剥夺,使丧失 2. 使痛失(亲属等)
同义词:deprive 剥夺
deprive sb. of
bereave sb. of
derive 获得
derive from
MEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take away
consecrate v. 奉为神圣,尊崇
sacred 神圣的
vestment 袈裟,法衣
evoke v. 唤起,引起
-vok / - voc
vocal cords 声带
advocate 支持,拥护v. 支持者,拥护者
evocative adj. 引起的,引发性的
evocation n.
invoke 祈祷
invocation n.
invocative adj.
provoke 激怒
provocative adj.
provocation n.
convoke 召集
convocation n.
convocative adj.
attack 攻击
loom 若隐若现;n. 织布机
univocal 含义明确的
equivocal 模棱两可的
unity
universal
unique
equal 等价的
vocation 职业
avocation 副业
revoke 撤销
revocative adj.
revocation n.
groove n. 沟,槽,凹线
MEANING: a long narrow channel or furrow, corrugation, rut
TYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.
新郎有mm (m),凹槽有ve
groom
bride
vicar
bishop
vestment
groom
jolt v. 摇动,使颠簸
MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerks
TYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. dolt 傻瓜
jolt 颠簸
molt 脱毛
bolt 离开
逗(d) 他小傻瓜,叫(j) 他是颠簸,有毛(m) 就脱毛,不行(b) 就离开
obsolete adj. 作废的,过时的
ob- 离开
obscene
rubber 橡皮
Hit the dirts.
prowl v. 潜行以寻觅或偷窃
TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. plmm
rpwt
frjj
rr
pledge 发誓
pledge one's eternal love
plunder 抢劫
pluck 勇气;v. 拔,采摘
plough 皱纹;v. 耕地,犁地
plague v. 折磨;n. 瘟疫
platitude 腐朽,陈词滥调
attitude 态度,观点
plasma 血浆
scoop v. 掘挖
coop 鸡窝
raccoon 浣熊
hippopotamus 河马
hippocampus 海马
tycoon 大亨
swan 天鹅
swank 打扮
toady 阿谀奉承
status n. 状况,地位
stat 站着
station 站
stationary adj.
static 静止的
sue v. 起诉,控告
bandit n. 强盗,土匪
gangster 强盗
commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝
memory 记忆
The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.
delicate 光滑的,精致的,脆弱的,颜色或味道淡淡的,纤细的delicacy n.
dedicate 奉献,贡献
dedicative adj.
dedication n.
intricate 复杂的
intricacy n.
indicate 提示,表明
indicative adj.
indication n.
黛玉美丽脆弱,daddy奉献一生,三角恋爱复杂,弟弟里面提示
defile v. 弄脏,弄污
deviation n. 离题,偏差
fortitude n. 坚忍,刚毅
fort
fortify 巩固
fortress 城堡
actor 男演员
actress 女演员
waiter
waitress
inconsolable adj. 伤心的
solar 太阳的
sol
console 安慰
solace 安慰
lunar 月亮的
Luna 月神
lunatic 疯子
eclipse 食
clipping
console 安慰
consolable 可安慰的
nibble vi. 细咬,细食
TYPICAL USE: Aren't you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.
babble 胡言乱语
gabble 口齿不清,说话急促
dabble 涉足,戏水
gobble 狼吞虎咽
nibble 小口轻咽
abble好象able,baby胡言乱语,哥哥口齿不清,弟弟在那戏水,gobble狼吞虎咽,nibble 小口吞咽
pageant n. 壮观,华饰
tenant 房客
elegant 优雅的
warrant 保证,担保
propagate 繁殖
prone 倾向
prone to
be prone to
scourge n. 引起灾害的事物或人courage 勇气
smother 窒息,减少
eliminate
sway
sneak
naked
maple
ample
amplify
plough
plasma
platitude
plague
pledge
plunder
prowl
pluck
bandit
gangster
commemorate
solar
eclipse
Luna
lunatic
nibble
pageant
propagate
tenant
warrant
tumble v. 跌落,跌倒
humble 谦虚
含苞要谦卑,贪步会跌倒stumble 跌倒,绊倒
stumble to 明白
gamble 赌博
tumbler 不倒翁
tum 臃肿
tumid 臃肿的
limpid 清澈的
turbid 混沌的
torpid 有气无力的
humid 潮湿的
humous 腐殖土的
tumor 肿瘤
afflict v. 使痛苦
-flict 打
conflict 冲突
MEANING: cause pain to, trouble very much, sicken, ail
TYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people.
inflict
censure v. 责难
versatile 多才多艺的
chastise 责备
pan 平底锅,猛烈批评
panic 恐怖
dissimulation n. 假装,掩饰
simulate 模仿
simulation n.
stimulate 刺激
stimulation n.
mediate 调解
meditate 考虑
simulate 模仿
dissimulate v. 假装
stimulate
simulate
stimulation n.
simulation n.
mediate
meditate
mediation n.
meditation
flog v. 重打,鞭笞
MEANING: beat or whip hard, paddle, cane
TYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.
flair 天赋的本能
flog 鞭打
blog 博客
flinch 畏缩
quail 鹌鹑;v. 畏缩
exodus 成群结队外出
flaunt 炫耀
flock 成群结队的飞;n. 一群
flout 藐视,蔑视
flounder 挣扎
飞回inch为畏缩,飞来的圆木在鞭打,飞在空中是本能,飞来的姑姑在炫耀,锁在一起成群飞,飞到外边受蔑视,飞到下边才挣扎
flirt 调情
flee 逃走
glee 高兴
feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的
fade 褪色
fling 抛,扔
flee为逃走,fade为褪色,fling抛石头,feeble才脆弱
fledge 鸟儿长羽毛,喂养
pledge 发誓
duckling 小鸭子
catling 小猫
fledgling 小鸟
yearling 一岁大的小动物
hedge 篱笆
haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方,萦绕于心头难以忘记
Memory haunts me.
commemorate
be haunted by 被......所困扰
inscription n. 题字,碑铭
subscribe 订阅
ascribe 归因于
circumscribe 限制
flounder
conscribe 征兵
prescribe 开药方
toady
swank
inscribe 铭刻,雕刻
pebble 卵石
rubble 碎石
scribble 涂鸦
hobble 跛行
quibble 借口
拍卵石,入碎石,写涂鸦,好跛行、鬼借口
defend
bandit
gangster
quaint 古怪
acquaint 熟悉
exquisite 精美的,华丽的
meddle v. 干预或扰乱他人之事
meddle with sth.
posture n. 人体的姿势
pose
compose 创作,组成
be composed of
compose sth
composition 作文
decompose 分解
humous
impose 征税
royalty
expose 暴露
depose 降职,免职
deposit 沉积物,下蛋,产卵
spawn 产卵
roe 卵
fawn 小鹿;v. 奉承
pawn 典当
飞来小鹿怕典当,小蛇在前才产卵
quail
exodus
rummage v. 翻寻,寻找
rumor 谣言
spout v. 喷出,涌出
specialist 专家
专家外出看喷发
TYPICAL USE: The water spouted out when the pipe was broken. sprout 发芽
brother
bother
broth 肉汤
兄弟无人是肉汤
disturb
limpid
spurn 踢到一边去
urn 咖啡壶,骨灰罐
spur 踢马刺,刺激
Saturn 土星
saturnine 极度忧郁的,极度郁闷的spank 打人
swank 打扮
专家爱打人,天鹅爱打扮
sphere 球体
sparrow 麻雀
spoil 溺爱,损坏
toil
spouse 配偶
sprain 扭伤
wrench
traverse v. 走过,横过
universe 宇宙
universal 井然有序的,普遍的reverse 颠倒,反转
inverse 反转的,相反的anniversary 周年纪念
annual 每年的
averse 憎恨的,厌恶的avocation 副业
moral - morality n. - immoral
mortal - mortality n. - immortal amoral 没有道德意识的
perverse 故意作对的,刚愎自用的adverse 敌对的
adversary 对手
controversy 矛盾
malversation 诽谤,贪污
malady 疾病
plasma
mare
retire 退休
relic
bare 半裸的,暴露(引申为缺乏)be bare of 缺乏
be rich in 丰富
versatile 多才多艺的
diverse 不同的
diversify v.
wistful adj. 渴望的
cupidity
crave
eager
meager 缺乏
amicable adj. 友善的
amiable 友善的,和善的
blizzard n. 大风雪,暴风雪lizard 蜥蜴
cruise v. 往返航行,海上游弋cruiser 巡洋舰
bruise 淤伤
bromide 陈腐的
obsolete
platitude
commonplace
pedestrian 行人;adj. 平凡的bale 灾祸,包裹
blight
blaster
bold
eradicate v. 根除,歼灭evaluate
elongate
enroll 招收学员
embody 具体体现,具体表现radical 根本的,基本的,激进的radicate 使其生根,确立
glimmer n. 微光
glitter 珠宝的闪光
glisten 露珠的闪光
glimmer 微光
slim 苗条
glamour 魅力
amorous 色情的,好色的morose 郁闷
under the rose 秘密地prose 散文homosexual 同性恋glee 高兴
复习
mortal
moral
fade
flinch
spout
sprout
spurn
spoil
sparrow
sprain
plasma
mare
malady
glisten
bereave
glimmer
slim
crave
amiable
amicable
blizzard
lizard
bruise
bromide commonplace
bale
rummage
stumble
gamble
panic
versatile
broth
swank
spank
obsolete
solar
solar eclipse
Luna
plague
plough
prowl
第三讲
lump n. 堆,团,大量
lump 肿块
lumpish 笨拙的,臃肿的
plump 丰满的
bump 碰撞
bump into
bumper 保险杠
bumper car
mope 不开心
gloom 郁闷的,天气不好的,阴沉的,昏暗的
bump 碰撞
gump 傻瓜
lump 肿块
plump 丰满的
slump 脱落,跌落
mirth 高兴
mend 修补
malady
mare
nightmare
妈妈不开心,不要去碰她,哥哥大傻瓜,长个大肿块,丰满才漂亮,死了才脱落MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shape
TYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.
slump v. 陷,猛然落下
TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.
ransack v. 细细搜索
lay off
get your sack
raccoon
slash v. (以剑、刀等) 砍
lash 鞭打
flog 鞭打
sparrow
spurn
spoil
sphere
sprout
spout
sprain
spank
sacred
vestment
consecrate
mirth
mend
moral
immoral
amoral
avocation
vogue n. 时尚,流行
vague 模糊
linger 徘徊,逗留
I have a lingering fear.
TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.
ascribe v. 将......归因于......
TYPICAL USE: He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.
bulwark n. 防波堤
Styx 冥河
Pluto 冥王星
abyss 深渊
abysmal 深的,深渊的
Titan 巨人
titanic
absurd 荒谬的
ch
chronic 慢性病
chronicle 编年史
chronometer 记时计
pro
Prometheus
Epimetheus
deluge 大洪水
epi
tome 一卷书,一册书
epitome 故事的梗概
Achilles
Achilles' heel 致命的弱点
chill
tremble 颤抖
extreme 极限
extreme sports 极限运动
dubious adj. 惊疑的,暖昧的
facet n. (事情之) 一面
farce 闹剧
fart
头(tou)- toe
屁(pi)- pea 豌豆
扑克(pu ke)- puke 呕吐
臭(chou)- chou 女朋友
peacock 孔雀
fart 放屁
heed n. 注意
huddle v. 挤成一团
waddle 摇摆
mumble v. 喃喃而言;咕哝
hush 安静
trickle
woo
woo one's dream
go after 追求
relic n. 遗迹;遗物遗俗
TYPICAL USE: The ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.
smog n. 烟雾
smog = smoke + fog
wayfarer n. 旅人;徒步旅行者
wont n. 习惯
absolve v. 赦免
abnormal 变态的
abide 忍受
absolve 赦免
bias n. 偏见
contend v. 竞争;辩论
tender 细嫩的
deplore v. 悲痛;深悔
fracture n. 挫伤;骨折
fraction 部分
friction 摩擦
faction 团体,党派
fiction 小说
a部分i摩擦,部分无花是党派,摩擦无花是小说refraction 折射
reflection 反射;反思
narcissus 水仙花
echo 回音,回声
echo location
glamour
frag
fragile 脆的,易碎的
exile 流放
agile 敏捷的
agenda 会议议程
fragment 碎片
magnitude n. 大小;量;长(度)
magnify 放大
magnificent 精美的,华丽的
relish n. 胃口;喜好
famine 饥荒
famish 使饥饿
vanish 消失
punish 惩罚
banish 放逐
abandon 放纵
liberated
polish 抛光
apple-polisher 马屁精
lumpish 笨拙的
surly adj. 暴怒的
exile
agile
agenda
banish
vanish
famish
polish
blemish 污点;v. 弄脏
relish
sneak v. 潜行;行为鬼祟
TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room. sample 标本,样品
scuba 潜水呼吸器
smuggle 走私
marsh 沼泽
marshal 元帅
scuba
smuggle
marsh
banish
punish
vanish
marshal
smuggle
polish
surly
relish
famine
famish
blemish
sneak
sample
tidings n. 消息
aghast adj. 惊骇的;恐怖的
ghost 鬼魂
gaunt 憔悴的
flaunt
haunt
grim 恐怖的,严格的
stern
abnormal
mope
grisly adj. 恐怖的
cumber v. 阻碍;拖累
cub
incubate 孵化
incubator 孵化器
cubicle 小室
concubine 情妇
sweety
compare 比较
succumb 屈服
decree v. 命令;决定
frolic v. 嬉戏;作乐
enjoyment
aggressive
attack
assault
tackle 处理
mingle 混合
sparkle 点亮
startle 震惊
图钉在前是处理,明明在前是混合,火花在前才闪烁,开始在前才震惊sneer 蔑视
snore 打鼾
intercourse n. 交往;交通
menace n. 威胁
manifold 多种多样的,各种各样的
f old 折叠
folder 文件夹
unfold 揭示
close 关闭
disclose 揭示
veil 面纱
reveal 揭示
manoeuvre 操纵,控制
mandate 命令
date sb. 跟某人约会
appointment
tryst 约会
precipice n. 悬崖
cliff
climax 高潮
clinique 诊所
cliche 腐朽的,陈词滥调的manifold
mandate
tryst
manoeuvre
climax
clinique
cliff
cliché
commonplace
platitude
pedestrian
banal 腐朽的
tackle
mingle
sparkle
startle
cip
precious 珍贵的
spice 调味料
珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上
sanctuary n. 圣所;圣堂;神殿mortal
mortuary 停尸间
mortify 羞辱
scourge
vaunt
boast 自吹自擂
boastful
toast 干杯
coast 海岸线
roast 烧,烤
在海岸线上烧烤,为吹嘘自己而干杯sanction 批准
concubine
husband 丈夫,节俭
sprout v. 长出;发芽
TYPICAL USE: After a light spring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees. spate 下大雨
a spate of
tread v. 行走于;步行于
glisten 露珠的闪光
torpor 有气无力
languish 无精打采
哥哥听闪光,走路他读书,太婆有气无力,懒鬼无精打采
climax
clinique
cliff
cliché
famine
attack
TYPICAL USE: She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.
ammunition n. 弹药;军火
flack 高射炮
invade 侵略- invasive adj. - invasion n.
evade 逃走- evasive adj. - evasion n.
pervade 蔓延,遍及- pervasive adj. - pervasion n.
elude 逃走
illusion 幻觉
illumine 点亮,照亮
illuminate
elope 私奔
antelope 羚羊
lope 慢跑
grisly
aghast
grim
stern
gaunt
elude
elusive 深奥的,难以理解的
illusion
illumine
elope
antelope
lope
doting adj. 过于喜爱的;溺爱的
cocker 溺爱
bicker 吵架
spoil 溺爱
pamper 溺爱
humor 溺爱
engross v. 全神贯注于
concentrate
concentrate on
eccentric 古怪的
gush n. 涌出;倾流
blush 脸红
flush 脸红
bush 灌木丛
lobster 龙虾
gush 涌出
hush 肃静
plush 绒毛;adj. 豪华的
不在灌木丛中,哥哥喷涌而出,喝水才会安静,漂亮才会豪华banal
banish
bandit
punish
vanish
famine
famish
polish
surly
apple-polisher
invade
evade
pervade
elude
elusive
elope
antelope
lope
bride
groom
vicar