赵丽词汇8000笔记第2-5讲

赵丽词汇8000讲义

第二讲

abdomen n.(人体的)腹部

torso 躯干

mortal 死亡

immortal 不朽

vital 有生命力的,有活力的

digital 数字的

bereave v. 1. 剥夺,使丧失 2. 使痛失(亲属等)

同义词:deprive 剥夺

deprive sb. of

bereave sb. of

derive 获得

derive from

MEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take away

consecrate v. 奉为神圣,尊崇

sacred 神圣的

vestment 袈裟,法衣

evoke v. 唤起,引起

-vok / - voc

vocal cords 声带

advocate 支持,拥护v. 支持者,拥护者

evocative adj. 引起的,引发性的

evocation n.

invoke 祈祷

invocation n.

invocative adj.

provoke 激怒

provocative adj.

provocation n.

convoke 召集

convocation n.

convocative adj.

attack 攻击

loom 若隐若现;n. 织布机

univocal 含义明确的

equivocal 模棱两可的

unity

universal

unique

equal 等价的

vocation 职业

avocation 副业

revoke 撤销

revocative adj.

revocation n.

groove n. 沟,槽,凹线

MEANING: a long narrow channel or furrow, corrugation, rut

TYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.

新郎有mm (m),凹槽有ve

groom

bride

vicar

bishop

vestment

groom

jolt v. 摇动,使颠簸

MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerks

TYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. dolt 傻瓜

jolt 颠簸

molt 脱毛

bolt 离开

逗(d) 他小傻瓜,叫(j) 他是颠簸,有毛(m) 就脱毛,不行(b) 就离开

obsolete adj. 作废的,过时的

ob- 离开

obscene

rubber 橡皮

Hit the dirts.

prowl v. 潜行以寻觅或偷窃

TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. plmm

rpwt

frjj

rr

pledge 发誓

pledge one's eternal love

plunder 抢劫

pluck 勇气;v. 拔,采摘

plough 皱纹;v. 耕地,犁地

plague v. 折磨;n. 瘟疫

platitude 腐朽,陈词滥调

attitude 态度,观点

plasma 血浆

scoop v. 掘挖

coop 鸡窝

raccoon 浣熊

hippopotamus 河马

hippocampus 海马

tycoon 大亨

swan 天鹅

swank 打扮

toady 阿谀奉承

status n. 状况,地位

stat 站着

station 站

stationary adj.

static 静止的

sue v. 起诉,控告

bandit n. 强盗,土匪

gangster 强盗

commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝

memory 记忆

The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.

delicate 光滑的,精致的,脆弱的,颜色或味道淡淡的,纤细的delicacy n.

dedicate 奉献,贡献

dedicative adj.

dedication n.

intricate 复杂的

intricacy n.

indicate 提示,表明

indicative adj.

indication n.

黛玉美丽脆弱,daddy奉献一生,三角恋爱复杂,弟弟里面提示

defile v. 弄脏,弄污

deviation n. 离题,偏差

fortitude n. 坚忍,刚毅

fort

fortify 巩固

fortress 城堡

actor 男演员

actress 女演员

waiter

waitress

inconsolable adj. 伤心的

solar 太阳的

sol

console 安慰

solace 安慰

lunar 月亮的

Luna 月神

lunatic 疯子

eclipse 食

clipping

console 安慰

consolable 可安慰的

nibble vi. 细咬,细食

TYPICAL USE: Aren't you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.

babble 胡言乱语

gabble 口齿不清,说话急促

dabble 涉足,戏水

gobble 狼吞虎咽

nibble 小口轻咽

abble好象able,baby胡言乱语,哥哥口齿不清,弟弟在那戏水,gobble狼吞虎咽,nibble 小口吞咽

pageant n. 壮观,华饰

tenant 房客

elegant 优雅的

warrant 保证,担保

propagate 繁殖

prone 倾向

prone to

be prone to

scourge n. 引起灾害的事物或人courage 勇气

smother 窒息,减少

eliminate

sway

sneak

naked

maple

ample

amplify

plough

plasma

platitude

plague

pledge

plunder

prowl

pluck

bandit

gangster

commemorate

solar

eclipse

Luna

lunatic

nibble

pageant

propagate

tenant

warrant

tumble v. 跌落,跌倒

humble 谦虚

含苞要谦卑,贪步会跌倒stumble 跌倒,绊倒

stumble to 明白

gamble 赌博

tumbler 不倒翁

tum 臃肿

tumid 臃肿的

limpid 清澈的

turbid 混沌的

torpid 有气无力的

humid 潮湿的

humous 腐殖土的

tumor 肿瘤

afflict v. 使痛苦

-flict 打

conflict 冲突

MEANING: cause pain to, trouble very much, sicken, ail

TYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people.

inflict

censure v. 责难

versatile 多才多艺的

chastise 责备

pan 平底锅,猛烈批评

panic 恐怖

dissimulation n. 假装,掩饰

simulate 模仿

simulation n.

stimulate 刺激

stimulation n.

mediate 调解

meditate 考虑

simulate 模仿

dissimulate v. 假装

stimulate

simulate

stimulation n.

simulation n.

mediate

meditate

mediation n.

meditation

flog v. 重打,鞭笞

MEANING: beat or whip hard, paddle, cane

TYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.

flair 天赋的本能

flog 鞭打

blog 博客

flinch 畏缩

quail 鹌鹑;v. 畏缩

exodus 成群结队外出

flaunt 炫耀

flock 成群结队的飞;n. 一群

flout 藐视,蔑视

flounder 挣扎

飞回inch为畏缩,飞来的圆木在鞭打,飞在空中是本能,飞来的姑姑在炫耀,锁在一起成群飞,飞到外边受蔑视,飞到下边才挣扎

flirt 调情

flee 逃走

glee 高兴

feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的

fade 褪色

fling 抛,扔

flee为逃走,fade为褪色,fling抛石头,feeble才脆弱

fledge 鸟儿长羽毛,喂养

pledge 发誓

duckling 小鸭子

catling 小猫

fledgling 小鸟

yearling 一岁大的小动物

hedge 篱笆

haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方,萦绕于心头难以忘记

Memory haunts me.

commemorate

be haunted by 被......所困扰

inscription n. 题字,碑铭

subscribe 订阅

ascribe 归因于

circumscribe 限制

flounder

conscribe 征兵

prescribe 开药方

toady

swank

inscribe 铭刻,雕刻

pebble 卵石

rubble 碎石

scribble 涂鸦

hobble 跛行

quibble 借口

拍卵石,入碎石,写涂鸦,好跛行、鬼借口

defend

bandit

gangster

quaint 古怪

acquaint 熟悉

exquisite 精美的,华丽的

meddle v. 干预或扰乱他人之事

meddle with sth.

posture n. 人体的姿势

pose

compose 创作,组成

be composed of

compose sth

composition 作文

decompose 分解

humous

impose 征税

royalty

expose 暴露

depose 降职,免职

deposit 沉积物,下蛋,产卵

spawn 产卵

roe 卵

fawn 小鹿;v. 奉承

pawn 典当

飞来小鹿怕典当,小蛇在前才产卵

quail

exodus

rummage v. 翻寻,寻找

rumor 谣言

spout v. 喷出,涌出

specialist 专家

专家外出看喷发

TYPICAL USE: The water spouted out when the pipe was broken. sprout 发芽

brother

bother

broth 肉汤

兄弟无人是肉汤

disturb

limpid

spurn 踢到一边去

urn 咖啡壶,骨灰罐

spur 踢马刺,刺激

Saturn 土星

saturnine 极度忧郁的,极度郁闷的spank 打人

swank 打扮

专家爱打人,天鹅爱打扮

sphere 球体

sparrow 麻雀

spoil 溺爱,损坏

toil

spouse 配偶

sprain 扭伤

wrench

traverse v. 走过,横过

universe 宇宙

universal 井然有序的,普遍的reverse 颠倒,反转

inverse 反转的,相反的anniversary 周年纪念

annual 每年的

averse 憎恨的,厌恶的avocation 副业

moral - morality n. - immoral

mortal - mortality n. - immortal amoral 没有道德意识的

perverse 故意作对的,刚愎自用的adverse 敌对的

adversary 对手

controversy 矛盾

malversation 诽谤,贪污

malady 疾病

plasma

mare

retire 退休

relic

bare 半裸的,暴露(引申为缺乏)be bare of 缺乏

be rich in 丰富

versatile 多才多艺的

diverse 不同的

diversify v.

wistful adj. 渴望的

cupidity

crave

eager

meager 缺乏

amicable adj. 友善的

amiable 友善的,和善的

blizzard n. 大风雪,暴风雪lizard 蜥蜴

cruise v. 往返航行,海上游弋cruiser 巡洋舰

bruise 淤伤

bromide 陈腐的

obsolete

platitude

commonplace

pedestrian 行人;adj. 平凡的bale 灾祸,包裹

blight

blaster

bold

eradicate v. 根除,歼灭evaluate

elongate

enroll 招收学员

embody 具体体现,具体表现radical 根本的,基本的,激进的radicate 使其生根,确立

glimmer n. 微光

glitter 珠宝的闪光

glisten 露珠的闪光

glimmer 微光

slim 苗条

glamour 魅力

amorous 色情的,好色的morose 郁闷

under the rose 秘密地prose 散文homosexual 同性恋glee 高兴

复习

mortal

moral

fade

flinch

spout

sprout

spurn

spoil

sparrow

sprain

plasma

mare

malady

glisten

bereave

glimmer

slim

crave

amiable

amicable

blizzard

lizard

bruise

bromide commonplace

bale

rummage

stumble

gamble

panic

versatile

broth

swank

spank

obsolete

solar

solar eclipse

Luna

plague

plough

prowl

第三讲

lump n. 堆,团,大量

lump 肿块

lumpish 笨拙的,臃肿的

plump 丰满的

bump 碰撞

bump into

bumper 保险杠

bumper car

mope 不开心

gloom 郁闷的,天气不好的,阴沉的,昏暗的

bump 碰撞

gump 傻瓜

lump 肿块

plump 丰满的

slump 脱落,跌落

mirth 高兴

mend 修补

malady

mare

nightmare

妈妈不开心,不要去碰她,哥哥大傻瓜,长个大肿块,丰满才漂亮,死了才脱落MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shape

TYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.

slump v. 陷,猛然落下

TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.

ransack v. 细细搜索

lay off

get your sack

raccoon

slash v. (以剑、刀等) 砍

lash 鞭打

flog 鞭打

sparrow

spurn

spoil

sphere

sprout

spout

sprain

spank

sacred

vestment

consecrate

mirth

mend

moral

immoral

amoral

avocation

vogue n. 时尚,流行

vague 模糊

linger 徘徊,逗留

I have a lingering fear.

TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.

ascribe v. 将......归因于......

TYPICAL USE: He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.

bulwark n. 防波堤

Styx 冥河

Pluto 冥王星

abyss 深渊

abysmal 深的,深渊的

Titan 巨人

titanic

absurd 荒谬的

ch

chronic 慢性病

chronicle 编年史

chronometer 记时计

pro

Prometheus

Epimetheus

deluge 大洪水

epi

tome 一卷书,一册书

epitome 故事的梗概

Achilles

Achilles' heel 致命的弱点

chill

tremble 颤抖

extreme 极限

extreme sports 极限运动

dubious adj. 惊疑的,暖昧的

facet n. (事情之) 一面

farce 闹剧

fart

头(tou)- toe

屁(pi)- pea 豌豆

扑克(pu ke)- puke 呕吐

臭(chou)- chou 女朋友

peacock 孔雀

fart 放屁

heed n. 注意

huddle v. 挤成一团

waddle 摇摆

mumble v. 喃喃而言;咕哝

hush 安静

trickle

woo

woo one's dream

go after 追求

relic n. 遗迹;遗物遗俗

TYPICAL USE: The ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.

smog n. 烟雾

smog = smoke + fog

wayfarer n. 旅人;徒步旅行者

wont n. 习惯

absolve v. 赦免

abnormal 变态的

abide 忍受

absolve 赦免

bias n. 偏见

contend v. 竞争;辩论

tender 细嫩的

deplore v. 悲痛;深悔

fracture n. 挫伤;骨折

fraction 部分

friction 摩擦

faction 团体,党派

fiction 小说

a部分i摩擦,部分无花是党派,摩擦无花是小说refraction 折射

reflection 反射;反思

narcissus 水仙花

echo 回音,回声

echo location

glamour

frag

fragile 脆的,易碎的

exile 流放

agile 敏捷的

agenda 会议议程

fragment 碎片

magnitude n. 大小;量;长(度)

magnify 放大

magnificent 精美的,华丽的

relish n. 胃口;喜好

famine 饥荒

famish 使饥饿

vanish 消失

punish 惩罚

banish 放逐

abandon 放纵

liberated

polish 抛光

apple-polisher 马屁精

lumpish 笨拙的

surly adj. 暴怒的

exile

agile

agenda

banish

vanish

famish

polish

blemish 污点;v. 弄脏

relish

sneak v. 潜行;行为鬼祟

TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room. sample 标本,样品

scuba 潜水呼吸器

smuggle 走私

marsh 沼泽

marshal 元帅

scuba

smuggle

marsh

banish

punish

vanish

marshal

smuggle

polish

surly

relish

famine

famish

blemish

sneak

sample

tidings n. 消息

aghast adj. 惊骇的;恐怖的

ghost 鬼魂

gaunt 憔悴的

flaunt

haunt

grim 恐怖的,严格的

stern

abnormal

mope

grisly adj. 恐怖的

cumber v. 阻碍;拖累

cub

incubate 孵化

incubator 孵化器

cubicle 小室

concubine 情妇

sweety

compare 比较

succumb 屈服

decree v. 命令;决定

frolic v. 嬉戏;作乐

enjoyment

aggressive

attack

assault

tackle 处理

mingle 混合

sparkle 点亮

startle 震惊

图钉在前是处理,明明在前是混合,火花在前才闪烁,开始在前才震惊sneer 蔑视

snore 打鼾

intercourse n. 交往;交通

menace n. 威胁

manifold 多种多样的,各种各样的

f old 折叠

folder 文件夹

unfold 揭示

close 关闭

disclose 揭示

veil 面纱

reveal 揭示

manoeuvre 操纵,控制

mandate 命令

date sb. 跟某人约会

appointment

tryst 约会

precipice n. 悬崖

cliff

climax 高潮

clinique 诊所

cliche 腐朽的,陈词滥调的manifold

mandate

tryst

manoeuvre

climax

clinique

cliff

cliché

commonplace

platitude

pedestrian

banal 腐朽的

tackle

mingle

sparkle

startle

cip

precious 珍贵的

spice 调味料

珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上

sanctuary n. 圣所;圣堂;神殿mortal

mortuary 停尸间

mortify 羞辱

scourge

vaunt

boast 自吹自擂

boastful

toast 干杯

coast 海岸线

roast 烧,烤

在海岸线上烧烤,为吹嘘自己而干杯sanction 批准

concubine

husband 丈夫,节俭

sprout v. 长出;发芽

TYPICAL USE: After a light spring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees. spate 下大雨

a spate of

tread v. 行走于;步行于

glisten 露珠的闪光

torpor 有气无力

languish 无精打采

哥哥听闪光,走路他读书,太婆有气无力,懒鬼无精打采

climax

clinique

cliff

cliché

famine

attack

TYPICAL USE: She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.

ammunition n. 弹药;军火

flack 高射炮

invade 侵略- invasive adj. - invasion n.

evade 逃走- evasive adj. - evasion n.

pervade 蔓延,遍及- pervasive adj. - pervasion n.

elude 逃走

illusion 幻觉

illumine 点亮,照亮

illuminate

elope 私奔

antelope 羚羊

lope 慢跑

grisly

aghast

grim

stern

gaunt

elude

elusive 深奥的,难以理解的

illusion

illumine

elope

antelope

lope

doting adj. 过于喜爱的;溺爱的

cocker 溺爱

bicker 吵架

spoil 溺爱

pamper 溺爱

humor 溺爱

engross v. 全神贯注于

concentrate

concentrate on

eccentric 古怪的

gush n. 涌出;倾流

blush 脸红

flush 脸红

bush 灌木丛

lobster 龙虾

gush 涌出

hush 肃静

plush 绒毛;adj. 豪华的

不在灌木丛中,哥哥喷涌而出,喝水才会安静,漂亮才会豪华banal

banish

bandit

punish

vanish

famine

famish

polish

surly

apple-polisher

invade

evade

pervade

elude

elusive

elope

antelope

lope

bride

groom

vicar

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