Question1 will be based on the following news item
following news item.
Glossary
1)alphabetized 按字母顺序排列Question1
What’s the most common last name in America nowadays?
A. Smith.
B. Johnson.
C. Williams.
D. Browns.
Now listen to the item again and answer Question2.
Question2
Which name is NOT mentioned in the news?
A. John Smith.
B. Jack Jones.
C. Jamestown Colony.
D. Taylors.
following news item.
Glossary
1)stroke 中风
2）obesity 肥胖
3）cholesterol 胆固醇
4）flawed 有缺陷的
Question3
What does the news mainly talk about?
A. Stroke can be treated.
B. Eating and health.
C. Fast food and stroke.
D. Food and exercise.
Now listen to the item again and answer Question4.
Question4
Which of the following in NOT one of the factors that increase the risk of strokes?
A. Obesity.
B. Lack of exercise.
C. High blood pressure.
D. Smoking.
Question5 will be based on the following news item.
Glossary
1) coral reefs 珊瑚礁
2）disintegrate 分解
3）stabilize 控制
4）sediment 废渣
Qustion5
What’s the finding of the study from Stanford University about the future of the world’s coral reefs?
A.Global warming will make the seawater to disintegrate coral reefs.
B.Carbon dioxide emissions will make seawater acidic to dissolve coral reefs in a few decades.
C.The finding is gloomy.
D.The finding needs to be assessed.
Now listen to the item again and answer Question6.
Question6
What’s the new plan announced by Queensland state government in Australia?
A.To stabilize greenhouse gas emissions.
B.To separate pesticides and sediment from seawater.
C.To defend the Great Barrier Reefs against agricultural pollution.
D.To combine seawater with carbon acid.
Question 7 to 8 will be based on the following conversation.
Glossary
1)perspective 视角
2)arrogant 傲慢的
3)substitute替代物
Question7
What is the topic for the TV interview?
A.How to protect animals.
B.Do animals have rights?
C.How to ensure human being’s
rights over animals’.
D.What we can do to balance the
world of humans and animals. Question8
What is the host’s opinion on the topic?
A.Neutral.
B.Positive.
C.Negative.
D.Indifferent.
Now listen to the conversation again and answer Question 9 to 12. What does FOA stand for?
A.Fight off Animals.
B.Find out Animals.
C.Feeling of Animals.
D.Friends of Animals.
Question 10
Why does Dr. Faye hold that we are above animals?
A.Humans can use tools.
B.Humans can communicate
comprehensively.
C.Humans have languages,
civilizations and art.
D.Humans can conquer the nature
including animals.
Question 11
According to Dr. Faye, we can use animals for the following except_____?
A.food
B.clothing
C.medical research
D.entertainment
Question 12
According to Mr. Bate, human beings should__________.
A.protect animals from being used
by some people.
B.Substitute animals for something
else
C.Put animals in zoos to protect
them
D.Give animals additional abilities. II. Listening and Repeating (Question 13 to 22)
Directions: In this task, you are going to listen to 10 sentences taken from Section A. You will hear each sentence twice. After hearing the sound of a bell, you are to repeat the sentence exactly as you hear it. In case you’re not satisfied with your first recording, you can click the RE-RECORD button and redo it once. If you don’t click the RE-RECORD button within five seconds, you recording is automatically submitted. Question13
Question14
on the contrary的解析
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恰恰相反，非常刺激。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6818697446.html, But onthecontrary, lazy. 却恰恰相反，懒洋洋的。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6818697446.html, Onthecontrary, I hate it! 恰恰相反，我不喜欢！ https://www.360docs.net/doc/6818697446.html, Onthecontrary, the club gathers every month. 相反，俱乐部每个月都聚会。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6818697446.html, Onthecontrary, I'm going to work harder. 我反而将更努力工作。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6818697446.html, Onthecontrary, his demeanor is easy and nonchalant. 相反，他的举止轻松而无动于衷。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6818697446.html, Too much nutrition onthecontrary can not be absorbed through skin. 太过营养了反而皮肤吸收不了. https://www.360docs.net/doc/6818697446.html, Onthecontrary, I would wish for it no other way. 正相反，我正希望这样 Provided by jukuu Onthecontrary most likely pathological. 反之很有可能是病理性的。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6818697446.html, Onthecontrary, it will appear clumsy. 反之，就会显得粗笨。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6818697446.html,
动画概论总复习题目(附答案)
一、单项选择题（每小题1分） 1.第一部万氏兄弟的动画片是( ) A.《铁扇公主》 B.《白蛇传》 C.《纸人捣乱记》 D.《大闲天官》 2.动画与真人合成的影片是( ) A.《狮子王》 B.《埃及王子》 C.《谁陷害了兔子罗杰》 D. 《泰山》 3.动画的创始人被叫做“动画之母”的人是( ) A.埃米尔·雷诺 B.保罗·罗盖 C.华特·迪斯尼 D.约瑟夫·高原 4.世界上第一部音画同步的有声动画《蒸汽船威利》创作于( ) 年年年年 5.“动画不是会动的画的艺术,而是创造运动的艺术”，说这句话的人是( ) A.沃尔特·迪士尼 B.埃米尔.雷诺 C.诺曼·麦克拉伦 D.汉纳巴贝拉 6.国际动画电影协会的英文缩写是( ) 7.造型艺术的首要功能是（） A.抽象 B.审美 C.意境 D.造型 8.世界上最早放映动画片的人是( ) A.约翰拉斯特 B.彼得罗杰 C.埃米尔·雷诺 D.沃尔特迪斯尼 9.最早提出人眼有“视觉暂留”特点的人是( ) A.彼得·罗杰 B.诺曼麦克拉伦 C.约翰拉斯特 D.奥诺雷杜米埃 10.布莱克顿利用逐格技术拍摄的动画片是( ) A.《闹鬼的旅馆》 B.《恐龙葛蒂》 C.《墨水瓶人》 D.《幻影集》 11.画面分镜头剧本是由哪些部分组成的( ） A.文字与声音 B.动作描述 C.画面与文字 D.镜头转换 12.动画的部分属性是（） A.电视剧 B.电影 C.舞台剧 D.木偶剧 13.表达悲剧故事主题的影片是( ) A.《白雪公主》 B.《一只娶了母鹅的猫头鹰》 C.《幻想曲》 D.《种树的人》 14.下面属于立体动面影像的动画片是( ) A.《柯尔基斯战役》 B.《圣诞夜惊魂》 C.《花木兰》 D.《牧笛》 15.最具有代表性的小说式叙事形式的动画作品是( ) A.《埃及王子》 B.《泰山》 C.《梦幻街少女》 D.《萤火虫之墓》 16.动画的产品形式分为动画片、动画与真人合成和( ) A.产业动画 B.动画特技效果制作 C.广告动画. D.实验动画 17.动画作品的声音构成是声效、音乐和( ) A.对白 B.特效 C.影像 D.配乐 18.《星期一闭馆》是属于哪一种动画片的形式( ) A.产业动画 B.广告动画 C.科教动画 D.实验动画 年发明转描机的人是( ) A.温瑟·麦凯 B.埃米尔·雷诺 C.马克斯·佛莱雪D,布菜克顿
英语造句
一般过去式 时间状语：yesterday just now (刚刚) the day before three days ag0 a week ago in 1880 last month last year 1. I was in the classroom yesterday. I was not in the classroom yesterday. Were you in the classroom yesterday. 2. They went to see the film the day before. Did they go to see the film the day before. They did go to see the film the day before. 3. The man beat his wife yesterday. The man didn’t beat his wife yesterday. 4. I was a high student three years ago. 5. She became a teacher in 2009. 6. They began to study english a week ago 7. My mother brought a book from Canada last year. 8.My parents build a house to me four years ago . 9.He was husband ago. She was a cooker last mouth. My father was in the Xinjiang half a year ago. 10.My grandfather was a famer six years ago. 11.He burned in 1991
学生造句--Unit 1
●I wonder if it’s because I have been at school for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about going home. ●It is because she wasn’t well that she fell far behind her classmates this semester. ●I can well remember that there was a time when I took it for granted that friends should do everything for me. ●In order to make a difference to society, they spent almost all of their spare time in raising money for the charity. ●It’s no pleasure eating at school any longer because the food is not so tasty as that at home. ●He happened to be hit by a new idea when he was walking along the riverbank. ●I wonder if I can cope with stressful situations in life independently. ●It is because I take things for granted that I make so many mistakes. ●The treasure is so rare that a growing number of people are looking for it. ●He picks on the weak mn in order that we may pay attention to him. ●It’s no pleasure being disturbed whena I settle down to my work. ●I can well remember that when I was a child, I always made mistakes on purpose for fun. ●It’s no pleasure accompany her hanging out on the street on such a rainy day. ●I can well remember that there was a time when I threw my whole self into study in order to live up to my parents’ expectation and enter my dream university. ●I can well remember that she stuck with me all the time and helped me regain my confidence during my tough time five years ago. ●It is because he makes it a priority to study that he always gets good grades. ●I wonder if we should abandon this idea because there is no point in doing so. ●I wonder if it was because I ate ice-cream that I had an upset student this morning. ●It is because she refused to die that she became incredibly successful. ●She is so considerate that many of us turn to her for comfort. ●I can well remember that once I underestimated the power of words and hurt my friend. ●He works extremely hard in order to live up to his expectations. ●I happened to see a butterfly settle on the beautiful flower. ●It’s no pleasure making fun of others. ●It was the first time in the new semester that I had burned the midnight oil to study. ●It’s no pleasure taking everything into account when you long to have the relaxing life. ●I wonder if it was because he abandoned himself to despair that he was killed in a car accident when he was driving. ●Jack is always picking on younger children in order to show off his power. ●It is because he always burns the midnight oil that he oversleeps sometimes. ●I happened to find some pictures to do with my grandfather when I was going through the drawer. ●It was because I didn’t dare look at the failure face to face that I failed again. ●I tell my friend that failure is not scary in order that she can rebound from failure. ●I throw my whole self to study in order to pass the final exam. ●It was the first time that I had made a speech in public and enjoyed the thunder of applause. ●Alice happened to be on the street when a UFO landed right in front of her. ●It was the first time that I had kept myself open and talked sincerely with my parents. ●It was a beautiful sunny day. The weather was so comfortable that I settled myself into the
英语句子结构和造句
高中英语~词性~句子成分~语法构成 第一章节：英语句子中的词性 1.名词：n. 名词是指事物的名称，在句子中主要作主语.宾语.表语.同位语。 2.形容词;adj. 形容词是指对名词进行修饰~限定~描述~的成份，主要作定语.表语.。形容词在汉语中是（的）.其标志是: ous. Al .ful .ive。. 3.动词：vt. 动词是指主语发出的一个动作，一般用来作谓语。 4.副词：adv. 副词是指表示动作发生的地点. 时间. 条件. 方式. 原因. 目的. 结果.伴随让步. 一般用来修饰动词. 形容词。副词在汉语中是（地）.其标志是：ly。 5.代词：pron. 代词是指用来代替名词的词，名词所能担任的作用，代词也同样.代词主要用来作主语. 宾语. 表语. 同位语。 6.介词：prep.介词是指表示动词和名次关系的词，例如：in on at of about with for to。其特征：
介词后的动词要用—ing形式。介词加代词时，代词要用宾格。例如：give up her（him）这种形式是正确的，而give up she（he）这种形式是错误的。 7.冠词：冠词是指修饰名词，表名词泛指或特指。冠词有a an the 。 8.叹词：叹词表示一种语气。例如：OH. Ya 等 9.连词：连词是指连接两个并列的成分，这两个并列的成分可以是两个词也可以是两个句子。例如：and but or so 。 10.数词：数词是指表示数量关系词，一般分为基数词和序数词 第二章节：英语句子成分 主语：动作的发出者，一般放在动词前或句首。由名词. 代词. 数词. 不定时. 动名词. 或从句充当。 谓语：指主语发出来的动作，只能由动词充当，一般紧跟在主语后面。 宾语：指动作的承受着，一般由代词. 名词. 数词. 不定时. 动名词. 或从句充当. 介词后面的成分也叫介词宾语。 定语：只对名词起限定修饰的成分，一般由形容
六级单词解析造句记忆MNO
M A: Has the case been closed yet? B: No, the magistrate still needs to decide the outcome. magistrate n.地方行政官，地方法官，治安官 A: I am unable to read the small print in the book. B: It seems you need to magnify it. magnify vt.１．放大，扩大；２．夸大，夸张 A: That was a terrible storm. B: Indeed, but it is too early to determine the magnitude of the damage. magnitude n.１．重要性，重大；２．巨大，广大 A: A young fair maiden like you shouldn’t be single. B: That is because I am a young fair independent maiden. maiden n.少女，年轻姑娘，未婚女子 a.首次的，初次的 A: You look majestic sitting on that high chair. B: Yes, I am pretending to be the king! majestic a.雄伟的，壮丽的，庄严的，高贵的 A: Please cook me dinner now. B: Yes, your majesty, I’m at your service. majesty n.１．［Ｍ－］陛下（对帝王，王后的尊称）；２．雄伟，壮丽，庄严 A: Doctor, I traveled to Africa and I think I caught malaria. B: Did you take any medicine as a precaution? malaria n.疟疾 A: I hate you! B: Why are you so full of malice? malice n.恶意，怨恨 A: I’m afraid that the test results have come back and your lump is malignant. B: That means it’s serious, doesn’t it, doctor? malignant a.１．恶性的，致命的；２．恶意的，恶毒的 A: I’m going shopping in the mall this afternoon, want to join me? B: No, thanks, I have plans already. mall n.（由许多商店组成的）购物中心 A: That child looks very unhealthy. B: Yes, he does not have enough to eat. He is suffering from malnutrition.
动画概论重点归纳
动画概论重点归纳 1. 电影史上的动画的创始人——法国人埃米·雷诺 2. 美国动画之父--温瑟麦凯 ,日本动画之父--下川凹夫、幸内纯一和北山清太郎 3. 动画的特性娱乐性、商业性、假定性、艺术性、教育性、艺术性、综合性、制作性、时尚性 4. 动画作品的叙事形式动画片按照叙事风格分可以为文学性动画片、戏剧性动画片、记实性动画片、抽象性动画片。1、文学性动画片，这种类型的动车具有小说、诗歌、散文等性质。这类影片没有一条戏剧冲突的主线，而是围绕主人公或某个事件的生活线索生发出友情、爱情、烦恼、愉快、幻想回忆、追求等等生活细节枝叶，运用生活细节因素的关联性反映复杂的社会关系，深入剖析人的活动及其内心状态。2、戏剧性动画片：戏剧性叙述方式的动画是按照传统戏剧结构讲故事，强调冲突率、戏剧性的因果联系。代表作《白雪公主》和《埃及王子》，除了故事结构是严格意义上的遵循传统戏剧冲突律外，还体现了戏剧性叙事方式的动画片所特有的规律性：夸张的动作刻画、个性突出的音乐主题曲和煽情的歌曲。3、纪实性动画片：纪实性动画片在这里是一个相对的概念，之所以称其为“记实”是它在内容上是有具体的时代背景，通常以真实事件为创作依据，形成上更写实逼真，时间和空间的演变更加符合自然规律。这种类型的动画片往往具有时代的烙印，揭示的是社会性问题，体现的是具有道德与责任感的主人公所特有的品质。代表作《萤火虫之墓》表现的是一个真实的历史故事。4、抽象性动画：这种动画
没有具体的形象，也没有具体的故事情节，所表现的是多重图形的运动和变化或者哲学内涵和诗意境界，更多的是对音乐的诠释5. 动画的定义动画的英文有：animation、cartoon、animated cartoon、cameracature。其中，比较正式的 'Animation' 一词源自于拉丁文字根的anima，意思为灵魂；动词animate是赋予生命，引申为使某物活起来的意思。所以animation可以解释为经由创作者的安排，使原本不具生命的东西像获得生命一般地活动动画是一门幻想艺术，更容易直观表现和抒发人们的感情，可以把现实不可能看到的转为现实，扩展了人类的想像力和创造力。广义而言，把一些原先不活动的东西，经过影片的制作与放映，变成会活动的影像，即为动画。“6. 动画的特征动画是造型艺术在形式上的一种延续、动画是想象创造的、动画的运动方式是创造出来的。动画是一种动态的视觉艺术。它包纳了造型，声音，摄影与电脑图形技术等的创作，而结为一体的视听语言艺术。由于创作方法的特殊性，决定了它与其他艺术创作形态截然不同的艺术特征：一.综合性；二. 假定性；三.幽默性；四.极简与夸张性。7. 温瑟·麦凯及其作品不是发明动画技术的人，但却是第一个注意到动画艺术潜能的人。代表作：1914年的《恐龙葛蒂》·《路斯坦尼亚号之沉没》（电影史上第一部以动画手段表现的纪录片。）8. 世界上第一部音画同步的有声动画---蒸汽船威利号9. 动画学术涵盖的两大范畴——动画理论体系、动画学科体系10.动画分镜台本的重要性和作用重要性：分镜头台本作为动漫作品将要呈现出的面貌的一个总体
base on的例句
意见应以事实为根据. 3 来自辞典例句 192. The bombers swooped ( down ) onthe air base. 轰炸机 突袭 空军基地. 来自辞典例句 193. He mounted their engines on a rubber base. 他把他们的发动机装在一个橡胶垫座上. 14 来自辞典例句 194. The column stands on a narrow base. 柱子竖立在狭窄的地基上. 14 来自辞典例句 195. When one stretched it, it looked like grey flakes on the carvas base. 你要是把它摊直, 看上去就象好一些灰色的粉片落在帆布底子上. 18 来自辞典例句 196. Economic growth and human well - being depend on the natural resource base that supports all living systems. 经济增长和人类的福利依赖于支持所有生命系统的自然资源. 12 1 来自辞典例句 197. The base was just a smudge onthe untouched hundred - mile coast of Manila Bay. 那基地只是马尼拉湾一百英里长安然无恙的海岸线上一个硝烟滚滚的污点. 6 来自辞典例句 198. You can't base an operation on the presumption that miracles are going to happen. 你不能把行动计划建筑在可能出现奇迹的假想基础上.
英语造句大全
英语造句大全English sentence 在句子中，更好的记忆单词！ 1、(1)、able adj. 能 句子：We are able to live under the sea in the future. (2)、ability n. 能力 句子：Most school care for children of different abilities. (3)、enable v. 使。。。能句子：This pass enables me to travel half-price on trains. 2、(1)、accurate adj. 精确的句子：We must have the accurate calculation. (2)、accurately adv. 精确地 句子：His calculation is accurately. 3、(1)、act v. 扮演 句子：He act the interesting character. （2）、actor n. 演员 句子：He was a famous actor. (3)、actress n. 女演员 句子：She was a famous actress. (4)、active adj. 积极的 句子：He is an active boy. 4、add v. 加 句子：He adds a little sugar in the milk. 5、advantage n. 优势 句子：His advantage is fight. 6、age 年龄n. 句子：His age is 15. 7、amusing 娱人的adj. 句子：This story is amusing. 8、angry 生气的adj. 句子：He is angry. 9、America 美国n.
(完整版)主谓造句
主语+谓语 1. 理解主谓结构 1) The students arrived. The students arrived at the park. 2) They are listening. They are listening to the music. 3) The disaster happened. 2．体会状语的位置 1) Tom always works hard. 2) Sometimes I go to the park at weekends.. 3) The girl cries very often. 4) We seldom come here. The disaster happened to the poor family. 3. 多个状语的排列次序 1) He works. 2) He works hard. 3) He always works hard. 4) He always works hard in the company. 5) He always works hard in the company recently. 6) He always works hard in the company recently because he wants to get promoted. 4. 写作常用不及物动词 1. ache My head aches. I’m aching all over. 2. agree agree with sb. about sth. agree to do sth. 3. apologize to sb. for sth. 4. appear (at the meeting, on the screen) 5. arrive at / in 6. belong to 7. chat with sb. about sth. 8. come (to …) 9. cry 10. dance 11. depend on /upon 12. die 13. fall 14. go to … 15. graduate from 16. … happen 17. laugh 18. listen to... 19. live 20. rise 21. sit 22. smile 23. swim 24. stay (at home / in a hotel) 25. work 26. wait for 汉译英： 1.昨天我去了电影院。 2.我能用英语跟外国人自由交谈。 3.晚上7点我们到达了机场。 4.暑假就要到了。 5.现在很多老人独自居住。 6.老师同意了。 7.刚才发生了一场车祸。 8.课上我们应该认真听讲。9. 我们的态度很重要。 10. 能否成功取决于你的态度。 11. 能取得多大进步取决于你付出多少努力。 12. 这个木桶能盛多少水取决于最短的一块板子的长度。
动画概论思考题详解
试分析为什么迪士尼动画1．迪斯尼的动画片曾经风靡世界， 片能够吸引观众 (1.故事简单：从本质上对童话、传说及神话故事的处理简 单。 (2.角色塑造：无论善和恶，所有伟大戏剧作品中的名类角 色，都必须有可信的人性。 (3.邪不胜正的道德观：必须保持所有人类常有的道德理 想。 (4.情节曲折：胜利不能来之太易。 (5.音乐优美：以音乐作为叙事的工具 (6.建立了一系列手绘动画片的典范 2．20世纪30-60年代，美国动画风格有哪几种，分别举例来说明每种风格的特点 主要有两种风格： 1.迪士尼动画片： \ 以剧情片为主，情节曲折，人物性格鲜明，动作表演 生动夸张、音乐优美，适合绝大多数观众的审美口味。 迪士尼动画片的故事通常是公式化的发展，情节的展 开是因为善和恶的二元对立，而困难的解决方法是靠 魔力或是奇迹故事多半以大团圆为结局，努力迎合广 大观众的心理需求。英雄人物也是迪士尼动画中不可 缺少的角色。其次以音乐为叙事的工具。
2.UPA动画 约翰.胡布理创建了“美国联合制片公司”（UPA），UPA 以优先动画的方式进行创作，用较少的张数来绘制动画，加强表现关键动作，以特殊的剧情与声音设计来吸引观众，UPA自创立以来打破了许多传统动画的规范，改变了观众对于动画的既定看法，其作品以简单的线条，明快的色彩来表现动画朴实的美感。 3．加拿大国家电影局动画部云集了来自各国家的动画大师，你欣赏哪一位动画大师，阐述你喜欢的理由，试分析其代表作品。 我最欣赏的动画大师是费德瑞克.贝克,他的代表作品《摇椅》、《植树的人》等具有细腻、柔和的手绘笔触，以抒情的音乐与线条变化娓娓道来，故事充满温情，哲理，令人印象深刻，其中《植树的人》以真实的故事改编而成，主题深刻，片中频繁应用了摄影机的运动，对于光线的表现出神入化。 4．加拿大动画的艺术特征是什么举例说明 艺术特征： 1.风格迥异，有众多的动画艺术家。 2.实验色彩浓厚，创作了多样化的题材。 3.# 4.基于无暴力、无性别歧视、无种族歧视的宗旨创办，
初中英语造句
【it's time to和it's time for】 ——————这其实是一个句型,只不过后面要跟不同的东西. ——————It's time to跟的是不定式（to do）.也就是说,要跟一个动词,意思是“到做某事的时候了”.如： It's time to go home. It's time to tell him the truth. ——————It's time for 跟的是名词.也就是说,不能跟动词.如： It's time for lunch.(没必要说It's time to have lunch) It's time for class.(没必要说It's time to begin the class.) They can't wait to see you Please ask liming to study tonight. Please ask liming not to play computer games tonight. Don’t make/let me to smoke I can hear/see you dance at the stage You had better go to bed early. You had better not watch tv It’s better to go to bed early It’s best to run in the morning I am enjoy running with music. With 表伴随听音乐 I already finish studying You should keep working. You should keep on studying English Keep calm and carry on 保持冷静继续前行二战开始前英国皇家政府制造的海报名字 I have to go on studying I feel like I am flying I have to stop playing computer games and stop to go home now I forget/remember to finish my homework. I forget/remember cleaning the classroom We keep/percent/stop him from eating more chips I prefer orange to apple I prefer to walk rather than run I used to sing when I was young What’s wrong with you There have nothing to do with you I am so busy studying You are too young to na?ve I am so tired that I have to go to bed early
最新动画概论知识点总结
动画概论知识总结 1.动画的本体特征：技术特性、工艺特性、审美特性、多元性、时尚性、假定性。 3.埃米尔.雷诺于1877年改进了走马盘，制造了用几面镜子拼成圆鼓形的活动视镜。因此， 在电影史上埃米尔.雷诺一般被认为是动画创始人。 4.温瑟.麦凯不是发明动画技术的人，但却是第一个注意到动画艺术潜能的人。代表作：1914 年的《恐龙葛蒂》.《路斯坦尼亚号之沉没》（电影史上第一部以动画手段表现的纪录片。）5. 6.马克斯.佛莱雪发明了转描机，用它可以将真人电影中的场景和动作通过透镜反射到摄影 机台面上，然后转描在赛璐珞片上或纸上。 7. 动画产业的形成：美国的迪斯尼动画王国，1928年推出以米老鼠为主角的动画片《蒸船 威力》是第一部音画同步的有声动画片。1932年推出第一部彩色动画片《花与树》，是第一部获得奥斯卡动画短片奖的影片。1937年的《白雪公主》是第一部彩色动画长片。 8. 场景设计：场景设计包括色彩气氛图，平面坐标图，立体鸟瞰图，景物结构分解图等。 场景设计的主要功能是给导演提供场景调度，画面构图，景物透视关系，光影变化以及角色动作调度等空间想象的依据，同时是镜头画面设计稿和背景制作者的视觉参考和空间定向约束，除了统一整体美术风格外，也是保证叙事合理性和情景动作准确性的影像空间思维依据。 9. 制片常识：制片常识包括一部动画片或一个系列动画片集从头到尾的制片管理与分工常 识，其中包括创作分工、技术管理分工以及制作技术分工。 10. 导演阐述（名词解释）：是动画片导演向投资人或者监督机构提供的创作意向书。它的 主要内容应该是导演对未来影片的创作意图以及艺术效果的设想。包括剧本的主题立意、故事核心、实施手段与方法等。 11. 设计稿（名词解释）：设计稿也叫镜头画面设计，是换面分镜头剧本上每个小画面的放 大描绘。用彩色铅笔描绘出不同背景层次和动作提示。涉及高就是未来影片的影响构成基础，也是一部动画片竟如正式加工的第一环节。 12. 故事版（名词解释）：即画面分镜头剧本，有画面与文字组成。画面代表视点变化的景 象。文字内容包括时间、动作描述，对白。声音即镜头转换方式等。这个脚本图板可以让后面的工作者明白整个故事的情形。故事版要领：故事版同时能够显现出来未来影片的形态——时间分配及节奏感
The Kite Runner-美句摘抄及造句
《The Kite Runner》追风筝的人--------------------------------美句摘抄 1.I can still see Hassan up on that tree, sunlight flickering through the leaves on his almost perfectly round face, a face like a Chinese doll chiseled from hardwood: his flat, broad nose and slanting, narrow eyes like bamboo leaves, eyes that looked, depending on the light, gold, green even sapphire 翻译：我依然能记得哈桑坐在树上的样子，阳光穿过叶子，照着他那浑圆的脸庞。他的脸很像木头刻成的中国娃娃，鼻子大而扁平，双眼眯斜如同竹叶，在不同光线下会显现出金色、绿色，甚至是宝石蓝。 E.g.: A shadow of disquiet flickering over his face. 2.Never told that the mirror, like shooting walnuts at the neighbor's dog, was always my idea. 翻译：从来不提镜子、用胡桃射狗其实都是我的鬼主意。E.g.:His secret died with him, for he never told anyone. 3.We would sit across from each other on a pair of high
动画概论课程教学大纲
动画概论课程教学大纲 课程讲授安排： 本课程共七章，分29节，课堂讲授50学时（理论20学时，课程讨论2学时，作业讲评2学时，总结2学时），作业6学时，共56学时。 教学目的： 动画概论对影视动画做了全面介绍，让学生从理论方面了解动画的起源与发展，动画的分类，动画的创作原理，中、美、日动画的艺术特征与民族风格，动画片的欣赏与文艺评析。在创作实践方面，介绍了材料动画的制作方法，动画片的生产工艺流程，让学生在制作环节和方法上有全面了解。 教学难点与重点： 难点在于不同国家和民族的动画风格与艺术特征的把握，对动画片的生产制作流程和材料动画的理解，动画片创作原理的掌握。 教学内容简介： 理论知识讲解： 一、动画概述（6学时） 1、动画的起源与发展 2、动画的定义与特征 二、动画片的分类（6学时） 1、艺术形式 2、叙事形式 3、传播形式 4、艺术性质 三、中、美、日动画的艺术特征（8学时）
1、中国动画的艺术特征 2、美国动画的创作特征 3、日本动画的艺术特征 4、日本的电视动画 四、动画片的生产工艺流程（6学时） 1、传统动画片的生产工艺流程 2、计算机动画片的生产工艺流程 3、无纸动画的生产工艺流程 五、材料动画制作综述（12学时） 1、材料动画概述 2、剪纸动画 3、偶类动画 4、水墨动画 5、直接绘制材料动画 6、真人动画 7、实物动画 8、综合动画 9、材料动画学生短片创作 六、动画片的创作原理（6学时） 1、商业动画片的创作原理 2、试验动画片的创作原理 3、动画片风格的形成 4、动画技术与艺术的关系
七、动画片的欣赏与文艺批评（6学时） 1、动画片的欣赏 2、影视动画片作品的批评 3、影片实例赏析 教学方法： 1、放映课件进行讲解，同时进行图片或影像分析，力求加深理解，轻松掌握。 2、优秀漫画、原画欣赏，图片赏析。 3、放映部分短片，分析画面和镜头感。放映一部好的动画或电影，分析画面和镜头感， 以及动画中动作设计的出彩部分，故事构成亮点，学习如何从已有的动画作品中批判的学习。 内容安排： 第一章动画概述 课时安排：理论6学时，实践0学时 学习目的：了解动画发展历史，思考动画本质，理解动画基本概念与特点，进而思考动画的未来走向 重点难点：了解动画的起源，掌握基础知识 主要内容：结合图片和课件讲述动画的起源和发展历程，以及中、美、日等一些国家动画的发展。 教学方式：多媒体授课（投影仪，电脑） 作业：无
翻译加造句
一、翻译 1. The idea of consciously seeking out a special title was new to me., but not without appeal. 让我自己挑选自己最喜欢的书籍这个有意思的想法真的对我具有吸引力。 2.I was plunged into the aching tragedy of the Holocaust, the extraordinary clash of good, represented by the one decent man, and evil. 我陷入到大屠杀悲剧的痛苦之中，一个体面的人所代表的善与恶的猛烈冲击之中。 3.I was astonished by the the great power a novel could contain. I lacked the vocabulary to translate my feelings into words. 我被这部小说所包含的巨大能量感到震惊。我无法用语言来表达我的感情（心情）。 4，make sth. long to short长话短说 5.I learned that summer that reading was not the innocent(简单的) pastime(消遣) I have assumed it to be., not a breezy, instantly forgettable escape in the hammock(吊床)，( though I’ ve enjoyed many of those too ). I discovered that a book, if it arrives at the right moment, in the proper season, will change the course of all that follows. 那年夏天，我懂得了读书不是我认为的简单的娱乐消遣，也不只是躺在吊床上，一阵风吹过就忘记的消遣。我发现如果在适宜的时间、合适的季节读一本书的话，他将能改变一个人以后的人生道路。 二、词组造句 1. on purpose 特意，故意 This is especially true here, and it was ~. (这一点在这里尤其准确，并且他是故意的) 2.think up 虚构，编造，想出 She has thought up a good idea. 她想出了一个好的主意。 His story was thought up. 他的故事是编出来的。 3. in the meantime 与此同时 助记：in advance 事前in the meantime 与此同时in place 适当地... In the meantime, what can you do? 在这期间您能做什么呢？ In the meantime, we may not know how it works, but we know that it works. 在此期间，我们不知道它是如何工作的，但我们知道，它的确在发挥作用。 4.as though 好像，仿佛 It sounds as though you enjoyed Great wall. 这听起来好像你喜欢长城。 5. plunge into 使陷入 He plunged the room into darkness by switching off the light. 他把灯一关，房