冠词练习题及答案

冠词的用法及习题（含答案）

冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.

一、定冠词the的用法：

①特指某些人或物

②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事

③上文已经提到的人或事

④世界上独一无二的事物前

⑤序数词回形容词最高级前

⑥某些专有名词前

⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）

①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a 或an 辅音前用a 元音前用an 复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、基础题

1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.

A. an; a; the

B. a; an ; the

C. the ; a; an

D. a; the; an

2. He has already worked for ______ hour.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. 不填

3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. 不填

4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.

A. 不填；the

B. the ; the

C. 不填，不填

D. the; 不填

5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

6. —Where is Jack?

—I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.

A. 不填；不填

B. the; the

C. the;不填

D. 不填; the

7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.

A. the ; 不填

B. 不填; the

C. the ; the

D. 不填; 不填

二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。

1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.

2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?

---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.

3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?

4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".

5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.

6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.

7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?

8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.

9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.

10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South Chin A.

11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most

are _______ least healthy.

12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.

13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.

14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to

________school for a parent meeting.

15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.

16. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?

---Dumplings.

---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.

17. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927

18. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.

19. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.

20. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in

_________ bed and you'll be better soon."

21. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.

22. Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.

23. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is

__________ best one of __________ four.

24. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.

25. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history

26.They are living ______happy life now.

27.______bag on ______desk is mine.

28.There is ______empty box on the table.

29.Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?

30.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.

31.______Browns have been to China twice.

32.Don't make any noise in ______class.

33.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.

34.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.

35.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?

36. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______

newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine.

37. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______

driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damage D. 38. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one.

_______ blue one is my neighbour’s; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.

39. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.

冠词参考答案：

一、基础题 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A

二、加强题

解析：1./, the (milk 是物质名词，一般不用冠词，但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.)

2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )

3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)

4. a, an, the ("u" 发音以辅音开头所以用a;"s" 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the)

5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词)

6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头，故用an, 在大学里为in the university)

7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)

8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等，在表示"一种"或"一场"的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。

9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)

10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人;在华南是in South China)

11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the)

12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影)

13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)

14./, the (go to school 去上学，go to the school 去那所学校)

15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词)

16. /, a 17. the, / 18.the , / 19. the, the 20. the, a, / 21. / 22. / 23. a, the ,the , the 24.the, / 25../,an,/ a 26.a 27.the 28.an 29.the 30./31.the 32./33.an 34./35.the.

36.a ,a, The the 37.an, a, a, The ,the, the 38. A, a, the the, the 39. an, a, a, the, a