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九年级英语上册Module5Museums模块语法小专题习题(新版)外研版
九年级英语上册Module5Museums模块语法小专题习题(新版)外研版

Module 5 Museums

模块语法小专题

语法精讲

一、表禁止的多种结构

1.“No+名词/动名词”可以构成禁止性的警示语,常用来表达“禁止做某事”,其后不可接宾语。如:No smoking!禁止吸烟!

No parking!禁止停车!

2.否定的祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止……;不要……”。如:

Don't shout.不要喊叫。

Don't run in the street.不要在街道上跑。

3.肯定的祈使句也可表“禁止”,但要靠谓语动词来表示。如:

Stop talking!不准说话!

4.情态动词mustn't也可表“禁止”。如:

You mustn't tell it to anyone.你绝不可以告诉任何人。

You mustn't come to school late.你上学绝对不能迟到。

5.can't可以表示“不能,不会”,也可以表示“不允许”,可以用来表示“制止某人做某事”。如:You can't speak loudly here.你不能在此大声讲话。

You can't eat in class.你不能在课堂上吃东西。

6.You aren't allowed to (do)…句型也可以用来表示制止对方做某事。如:

You are not allowed to park here.你不被允许在这里停车。

He isn't allowed to play computer games any more.他再也不被允许玩电脑游戏了。

二、if从句:if从句+祈使句

“if从句+祈使句”相当于汉语的“如果……就……”。

1.if从句的构成

先来看几个例子:

If you want to go,please tell me.如果你想去的话,请告诉我一声。

If you want to know more about it,call now.如果你想了解更多内容,现在就打电话吧。

If you want to know what to see,look at the guide.如果你想知道有什么可看的,就看看指南吧。

从例句中可以看出,if后面要接一个完整的句子作从句。

2.if从句的位置

if引导的从句可放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。如:

If you ever go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum.如果你去伦敦,一定要去参观科学博物馆。

这个句子可以改写为:

Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.

3.if从句的用法

“if从句+祈使句”这种结构主要用来表示建议。比如说,有人生病了,你建议他去看医生,可以说:If you don't feel well,please go to see the doctor.如果你不舒服,就去看医生吧。语法精练

Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Don't__be(not be) late.

2.No eating(eat) here.

3.Don't__speak(not,speak) with your mouth full of food.

4.No__talking(no,talk) or reading(read) a book.

5.You aren't allowed to__drop(drop) litter in the park,Sam.

6.Look(look) out!A car is coming.

7.If you want to go with me,get(get) up earlier.

8.You can't smoke(smoke) in the hospital.

9.If he breaks(break) the traffic rules,punish him at once.

10.You mustn't shout(shout) in the classroom.

Ⅱ.单项选择。

(B)11.The doctor says,“________ work so hard.”

A.Stop B.Don't

C.Can't D.No

(B)12.Look at the sign“________ here”.

A.Not photos B.No photos

C.Don't photos D.Can't photos

(A)13.Kate,________ your homework here tomorrow.

A.bring B.brings

C.to bring D.bringing

(A)14.________ careful!

A.Be B.Being

C.To be D.To

(D)15.________ you want to be better,work harder,please.

A.Because B.So

C.Though D.If

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词。

16.Will you please read it again more slowly?(改为祈使句)

Read it again more slowly,please.

17.Please sit next to Nancy.(改为否定句)

Don't sit next to Nancy.

18.Don't fish by the lake.(改为同义句)

No fishing by the lake.

19.You mustn't talk in class.(改为同义句)

Don't talk/No__talking in class.

20.Don't wash your hands!(改为肯定句)

Wash your hands!

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