2016-2017学年牛津译林版初中七年级英语下册-Unit8-Pets知识点总结及单元测试题

2016-2017学年牛津译林版初中七年级英语下册

7B Unit 8 Pets

一、词汇

1.宠物

2.老鼠，耗子

3.膝，膝盖；坐下时大腿朝上的面

4.握住，拿

5.喂，喂养

6.教n.

7.诗歌

8.充分地9.藏，隐藏

10.建造，建筑11.营地，阵地

12.树枝，枝条；棍，棒13.打仗（架）；与........ 打仗（架）14.照顾（词组）15.到.....时，直到......为止

16.终止；末尾，终点17.麻烦

18.触摸，碰19.照料，照顾

照顾（词组）

20.任何地方21.重复

22.一直，总是（词组）23.同意，应允

24.养，饲养25.重，有 (v)

26.成长，长大成人(词组）27.讲座；演讲

28.声音，响声；噪音29.吵闹的，嘈杂的

30. 篮子

二、重点词组

1. bring me something to eat 给我拿些吃的东西来

bring sb. sth=bring sth. to sb. 给某人拿某物来

2. something to eat 一些吃的东西

3. watch them swim around 看他们四处游来游去

4. sleep on my knees 睡在我膝盖上

5. hold it in my hand 把它我在手心

6. feed her carrots 喂它胡萝卜

7. play with him 和他玩耍

8. teach him to speak 教他说话

teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

9. the cleverest animal of all 所有动物中最聪明的动物

10. run after 追逐

11. with eyes open wide眼睛睁地大大的

12. do wonderful tricks玩精彩的把戏\身怀绝技

13. build me camps out of sticks 用枝条给我建造营地

build sth out of sth 用某物建造某物

14. look after him 照顾它

15. till the end 直到最后

16. be not any trouble不惹麻烦

17. need a gentle touch 需要温柔的抚摸

19. rhyme with…以……押韵

20. do amazing things 做令人惊讶的事

21. do other things 做其它的事

22. look around for me四处环顾找我

23. take care of him 照看他

24. make some trouble制造一些麻烦

25. hide under the chair 躲在椅子下面

26. come to visit us来拜访我们

27. be afraid of 害怕

28. sleep on the sofa 睡在沙发上

29. the cat on the sofa沙发上的那只猫

30. make nice sounds 发出好听的声音

31. sleep anywhere睡在任何地方

32. repeat my words重复我的话

33. come back home回到家

34. feed him something else喂它一些别的东西

35. get tired 劳累

36. a special friend of mine 我的一个特别的朋友

37. all the time 一直，总是

38. put them in clean water 把他们放进干净的水里

39. pick them up with hands 用手把它们捞起来

40. eat special fish food and vegetables 吃特殊的鱼食和蔬菜

41. once a day 一天一次

42. grow up to be 20 centimetres long长到20厘米长

43. weigh up to 400 grams重至四百克

44. a talk about something 一个关于…的演讲

45. feed them often 经常喂它们

46. make (some\much) noise 发出（一些\许多）噪音

47. brush her fur 刷毛

48. feed them too much 喂它们太多

49. weigh about 2 kilograms重约2公斤

50. play with a ball玩一个球

51. walk the dog = take the dog for a walk 遛狗

52. cat food 猫粮

53. lie on the bed 躺在床上

三、重点句子

1. How rude you are! 你真粗鲁!

2. That’s it. 这就对啦。（就是这样，这是如此；行了，够了；就这样定了。）

3. I’ll look after him till the end. 我将照顾他直到最后。

4. We don’t have to feed her much. 我们不必喂她很多吃的。

5. Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after. 金鱼安静，很容易照顾。

6. There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.

养一条蛇没什么不好如果你喜欢它。

7. Don’t put them in the sun. 别把它们放在太阳下面。

8. What was the talk about？这个演讲是关于什么的？

9. She never worries because we take good care of her.

她从不担心因为我们把她照顾得很好。

10. What is special about your pet? 你的宠物有什么特别的？

四、重点语法

（一）形容词（adjectives）

1.形容词可以放在名词前作定语。如：

He has long hair and short legs. 他头发很长，腿很短。

He has two big ears. 他有两只大耳朵。

2.形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语。如：

He is very happy today. 今天他很开心。

The cat is very lazy.这只猫很懒。

注意：除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等。这些词后面常接形容词作表语。如：

She felt a little ill.她觉得有点不舒服。

Leaves turn brown in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。

（二）不定代词(indefinite pronouns)

1.不定代词some-常用于肯定句。疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，也用some-。Somebody/someone表示“某人”，something表示“某物”。如：There is somebody/someone at the door. 门口有个人。

Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗？

2.不定代词any-常用于否定句或疑问句。Anybody/anyone表示“某人”，anything 表示“某物”。如：

Did you see anybody/anyone there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？

I didn’t see a nybody/anyone. 我谁也没看到。

3.不定代词no-有否定含义，no one表示“没有人”，nobody = not anyone，nothing = not anything。如：

I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。

= I did not see anybody/anyone there.

There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么都没有。

No one would like to go there. 没有人愿意去那里。

4.不定代词every-可以用于各种句式中。Everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。如：

Is everybody/everyone here? 大家都在吗？

Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。

注意：不定代词everybody/everyone/everything一般都被视作单数，谓语动词用单数。

五、范文

你是一个中学生，你有一只宠物狗名叫Tom，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

a)很小，很可爱，白色的毛，眼睛大而黑，两只黑色的耳朵，短短的腿。

b)不吃太多，爱吃肉和骨头。喜欢躺在沙发上睡觉，有时睡在大盒子里。

c)在花园里玩时喜欢追猫和小鸡，但从不咬它们。

d)你和弟弟每天带它去外面散步。

e)非常聪明，有时会给你们拿一些小东西。

f)全家都喜爱它，你们会一直照顾它。

I’m a middle school student. I have a pet dog named Tom. He is small and lovely. He has white fur and black big eyes. He has two black ears and four short legs. He doesn’t eat too much. He likes to eat meat and bones. He likes sleeping on the sofa, and sometimes in a big box. When he plays in the yard he likes running after the cats and chickens, but he never bites them. I walk him every day with my brother. He is very clever and he sometimes brings us some small things. We all like him and we’ll look after him till the end.

Unit8 单元练习

一、单项选择。（15分）

( ) 1. We know “ta ll” rhymes _______“sm all”.

A. to

B. with

C. about

D. for

( ) 2. You should not eat ______ food. It’s bad for your health.

A. much too

B. too much

C. too many

D. many too

( ) 3. －What did you see just now?

－We looked around, but we couldn’t see ______.

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything ( ) 4. The goldfish _______ a bed. She isn’t any trouble.

A. needs

B. doesn’t need

C. needn’t

D. doesn’t need to

( ) 5. －I’m hungry. Please ______ me my lunch. －All right.

A. take

B. show

C. take

D. bring

( ) 6. The question is too difficult and ______ can answer it.

A. somebody

B. nobody

C. anybody

D. none

( ) 8. －Do you like your cat?

－Yes. My cat often sleeps ______ my knees and I like it very much.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. with

( ) 8. The girl always ______ “hello” to her classmates in the morning.

A. speaks

B. talks

C. tells

D. says

( ) 9. －What ______ your cousin ______? －He is tall and strong.

A. does; like

B. does; look like

C. is; likes

D. is; look like

( ) 10. I won’t leave the classroom _______the teacher comes back.

A. after

B. because

C. till

D. when

( ) 11. －What did your mother buy in the shop? －_______.

A. No one

B. Nobody

C. No

D. Nothing

( ) 12. Millie’s dog _______ barks or fights. He is very friendly.

A. often

B. sometimes

C. always

D. never

( ) 13. －Don’t _______ any noise. Your sister is doing her homework.

－No, I won’t.

A. give

B. take

C. make

D. have

( ) 14. Simon likes _______the goldfish _______ around in the tank(鱼缸).

A. looking; swimming

B. watching; swim

C. to see; to swim

D. looking at; to swim

( ) 15. The house is very small, so we ______ keep any pets.

A. should

B. should not

C. can

D. must

二、完形填空。（10分）

Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places. Let's ___1___ a fly, and see where it ___2___. First it flies out of the window; it stands on ___3___ dirty things in the street; and third it flies back to the house and walks over your ____4___.

When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its ____5___ have got some germs (细菌) ___6___ them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it ___7___ the germs on your food.

What can you learn from this? First, we learn that we ____8___ leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near ____9___. Second, we learn that all food must be covered (覆盖) ___10____ flies may not get to it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.

( ) 1. A. watch B. look for C. see D. look at

( ) 2. A. walks B. stands C. lives D. flies

( ) 3. A. every B. some C. each D. any

( ) 4. A. food B. drink C. cups D. bowls

( ) 5. A. body B. feet C. eyes D. head

( ) 6. A. in B. to C. from D. over

( ) 7. A. carries B. has C. leaves D. takes

( ) 8. A. must B. can C. may not D. mustn't

( ) 9. A. the factory B. our door C. our house D. a window

( ) 10. A. because B. when C. where D. so

三、阅读理解。（20分）

(A)

Bees (蜜蜂) live in little houses. They are made of wood. Each house has a very little do or

for them to come in and out. We call their houses hives (蜂箱). When the flowers of plants in the fields begin to come out, the bees fly away very early in the morning to get the sweet juice of the flowers.

A bee has a long tongue (舌头). It goes into the flower to suck up the juice. Then it carries the juice to the hive, and turns it into honey. When the bee flies out to look for flowers it may go to places very far, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall or among the leaves of a tree. When the sun comes out again, it will fly home.

Bees collect not only the juice but also the pollen (花粉) from inside the flowers. They carry the pollen home to make beebread for the young bees.

( ) 1. －What are the houses of the bees like?

－They are like ______.

A. small buildings

B. big bags

C. balls

D. boxes

( ) 2. Bees come out to _______.

A. get the flowers of plants

B. get only the juice of the flowers

C. get both the juice and the pollen

D. look for their hives

( ) 3. －How does the bee get the juice out of the flowers?

－With its _______.

A. mouth

B. tongue

C. nose

D. legs

( ) 4. Which of the following sentences is true?

A. Bees fly far away from their hives? but they can find their way home.

B. If the bee flies too far away? it can't find its home.

C. Bees do their collecting work only in the fields near their hives.

D. Bees must go very far to find the flowers.

( ) 5. －What does the word "beebread" mean?

－It means _______.

A. food for bees

B. the living place of bees

C. bread for bees

D. sweet juice

(B)

My name is Millie. I love animals. I always wanted a pet, but my family lived in a small flat, so I was never allowed (允许) one. However, last month my family moved to a small house in the countryside with a garden. Yesterday my father took me to a farm nearby. This farm has a dog that has just given birth to a litter of puppies (一窝小狗). My father said that I could choose a puppy. I was so happy. All the puppies were beautiful so I did not know which one to choose. The puppy 1 chose has a big black spot (斑点) over his eye. My father also said that I could give the puppy a name. I named him Spotty because of the spot above his eye. On the way home, my father saw something on the road. We stopped to \have a look. It was a kitten. The kitten looked very frightened. I asked my father if we could take the kitten home as well. The kitten had no mother. My father picked up the kitten and put her in the car. I called the kitten Tigger because she has orange fur and looks like a tiger! Now I have two pets—one cat and one dog. They both sleep on my bed.

( ) 1. Two months ago Millie lived in a _______.

A. small house

B. big house

C. big flat

D. small flat

( ) 2 －What colour is the spot over the puppy's eye?

－________.

A. Blue.

B. Brown.

C. Black. D . Orange

( ) 3. Millie’s father saw _______on the road.

A. a puppy.

B. a kitten.

C. a dog.

D. acat

( ) 4. The kitten is called Tigger because _______.

A she has a spot over her eye

B she has orange feathers and looks like a bird

C she is always angry

D she has orange fur and looks like a tiger

( ) 5. Millie’s pets sleep _______.

A on her bed B. under her bed C. beside her bed. D. outside the door.

四、词汇。（15分）

(A) 根据句意及中文提示完成句子。

1. －How often do you ___________ (喂养) your cat? －Twice a day.

2. －Please open your mouth ___________(宽广地), Dick. －All right.

3. Look! The dog __________ (重) about 500 grams.

4. －Where are the apples? －They a re in a ___________ (篮子).

5. －Don’t ___________ (触摸) the picture on the blackboard. －No, I won’t.

(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Please be quiet. It’s too __________ (noise) in the classroom.

2. －I can’t fi nd my cat. Did you see it ___________ (somewhere)? －No, I didn’t.

3. My parents take me to the park ___________ (one) a week.

4. －Are there any ___________ (mouse) in that old wooden house? －No, there aren’t.

5. __________ (many) of the time my grandfather likes to stay at home

2. －Can you teach my sister _________ in the river? －No problem.

3. My classmates will come _________ the Great Wall with me.

4. －I’m hungry, Can you give me something ________, please? －All right. Here you are.

5. You don’t need ________ up at six thirty tomorrow morning.

五,根据音标写单词(10分)

六、任务型阅读。（10分）

Do you like cartoons? I'm sure you do. Who is your favourite cartoon star? Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Tom or Jerry?

In England, people like Tom and Jerry best. They have become superstars. Why do the English people like them best? Because the cat and the mouse are so lovely. And they are funny, too.

Tom and Jerry first came out in 1940. Now there are 161 cartoons about them. Tom always wants to catch Jerry. But Jerry is very clever. So the mouse can play many tricks on the cat. The cartoons about them make people happy.

. The English people like Scooby-Doo (史酷比) and Top Cat (猫老大) , too.

Scooby-Doo is a dog. People first saw it in 1969. It brings its friends much fun. Top Cat comes from the USA. The English people call it Boss Cat. The cat likes adventuring (探险). Its stories are very exciting.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. What are the favourite cartoon stars in England?

______________________________________________

2. Why do the English people like them best?

______________________________________________

3. When did they first come out?

______________________________________________

4. Who is clever, Tom or Jerry?

______________________________________________

5. Where do Top Cat come from?

______________________________________________

七,连词成句

__________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达。

假设你有一只宠物猫，请根据中文提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文向别人介绍它。1．白色，爪子是黑色的。

2．白天很懒，喜欢在沙发里或我的膝盖上睡觉。

3．有时候耍花招，把自己藏在门后面，让我找不到它。

4．它喜欢吃鱼，我每天喂它两次。

5．晚上不喜欢睡觉，经常睁大眼睛抓老鼠。

6．她真的很可爱；我很喜欢她。

_______________________________________________________________________________

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