Book Five Module six 提纲

Module Six: Animals in Danger

课标词汇:

I.Spell the words and say the use of them.

1．__________挣扎；斗争(n.)

2．__________战斗(n.)

3．__________理想的(adj.)

4．__________(某事发生的)准确地点；现场(n.)

5．__________环境；情况(n.)(－s)

6．__________同时(adv.)

7．__________涉及；包括(vt.)

8．__________活的(adj.)

9．__________产卵；下蛋(vt.)

10．__________奇迹(n.)

11．__________分支机构；办事处(n.)

12．__________焦点；集中点(n.)

13．__________使……处于险境；危及(vt.)→__________危险(n.)→__________危险的(adj.) 14．__________预订，保留，保护区(vt. & n．)→______________预订，保留；保护区(n.) 15．__________保护(vt.)→_______________保护(n.)

16．__________值……钱的，值得……的(adj.)→__________(近义词)值得花时间/金钱/精力的(adj.)→__________(同义词)值得……的(adj.)

17．__________能源(n.)→___________精力充沛的(adj.)

Ⅱ.词语翻译

1．关心某事_______________________

2．代表，象征__________

3．(动物)以……为食____________

4．建立，创立，开办________

5．为……献身_________________

6．一次；每次____________

7．当场_____________

8．成为时尚__________________

9．对……采取强硬措施__________________

10．攻击；适用于；努力争取_________

11．照看；密切注视________________

12．积极参加________________________

13．集中注意力于…… ____________________________

14．禁止某人做某事_______________________

15．在灭绝的边缘____________________________

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．多亏了科学家们的辛苦工作，到2005年为止，生活在野外的熊猫数量已经增长到了大约1590只。

___________scientists' hard work, the number of the pandas living in the wild ____________________about 1,590 by the end of 2005.

2．尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势——他们人多。

_____________________the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them. 3．那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。

Often ___________at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, _________only the babies, whose wool _____________so much.

4．政府好像正在赢得这场战争。

The government _____________________the battle.

5．最好不要浪费时间和金钱去建造那座房子。

Y ou'd better not ______________________________that house.

联系高考：

1．[2010·湖南卷] Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 2．[2010·山东卷] The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.

A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid

3．[2010·辽宁卷] Jim went to answer the phone. ______，Harry started to prepare lunch.

A．However B．Nevertheless C．Besides D．Meanwhile

4．[2009·山东卷] —He says that my new car is a ________ of money.

—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?

A．lack B．load C．question D．waste

5．________you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A．Only if; will you B．Only if; you will C．Unless; will you D．Unless; you will 6．It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, an d ________ better ones of your own.

A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced

7．Good heavens! There you are! We were all ________ about your safety. We were expecting you to come back much earlier all through the night.

A．curious B．concerned C．upset D．interested

8．I ________ a break in the fence and headed towards it.

A．found out B．spotted C．viewed D．had

9．Many countries are in great need of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.

A．power B．source C．energy D．material

10．Y ou should try not to get ________ in the trouble between them.

A．lost B．involved C．absorbed D．trapped

回扣课本：

Listen to the tape and complete the passage

Once there were millions of _________ on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. The number had _____ about 50,000 by the 1990s. Research indicates the wool of the Tibetan antelope can be made into shawls, which are _____ with rich people in European countries. Poachers make huge _____ on the deal. The poachers often shoot whole herds of antelope ___________, ________ only the babies. The animals are skinned ____________ and the wool _________ to India, ________ it is made into the shawls. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take measures to ______ the antelopes. Sometimes there were gunfights. Suonandajie ______________ to saving the Tibetan antelopes. But nowadays, with the help of _________, the government often wins the battle. _________, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police __________________ the dealers. International co-operation also gives a band. Now, the number of poachers has fallen and the antelope population slowly begun to grow again. We hope the Tibetan antelope will______.

Discussion :Discuss the following question.

In your opinion, what should we Chinese people do to save the endangered Tibetan antelope?

背佳句

1．我建议建立一个野生动物保护区，在这里藏羚羊能得到保护并能平静地生活。

2．政府应该制定法律，禁止捕猎。捕猎它们的人应受到严厉处罚。

美文诵读：

作文：假如你是李华，生活在中国的西藏，曾目睹和听说藏羚羊的处境。请你根据下面的提示给报社写一封建议信，请他们帮助拯救这一濒危动物。

1.建立自然保护区(establish a wildlife reserve)；

2.制定法律，禁止捕猎，严惩捕猎者；

3.教育人们关爱动物，保护动物就是保护我们自己。

注意：1. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 词数：100左右．Dear Sir or Madam，

Dear Sir or Madam，

I live in Tibet, China, the home of the antelopes. I hear the antelopes are in danger of dying out because of being hunted and killed. This is a plan to save the antelopes.

First, I suggest establishing a wildlife reserve, where the antelopes are protected and live in peace. Second, the government should make laws to prevent the antelopes from being hunted and killed. And those who hunt them should be punished seriously.

Finally, people should be educated to be concerned about animals such as the antelopes, and know that the animals are our friends, and that protecting them is protecting ourselves.

Please help the antelopes and I’m sure they’ll survive with our help.

Y ours sincerely，

Li Hua

技巧点拨：

阅读理解题型攻略生态与环保类：

此类文章常涉及天气变化、温室效应、动物保护等。文章多以说明文或议论文的形式出现。此类文章生词较多，但很多生词可以根据上下文猜出其大致意思。阅读时不需要对细节特别清楚，可以采用跳读法去搜寻对解题有用的信息。

【典例】The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals.

Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way.

Whales and turtles cover vast areas of ocean. The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm.

“Obviously these animals have developed their traveling patterns over thousands of years，but climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough，”said the report author Dr.Robert Hepworth.

Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia，turtle birthing sites are producing only females，the report says.It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.①

With birds，the main problem is climaterelated damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way. About one fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climaterelated changes including rising sea levels，land loss and more violent storms，the report concludes.

Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include：

·the North Atlantic Right Whale，whose main food(tiny shrimp)is disturbed by the change in ocean flows

·the White Nose Dolphin，which is outcompeted by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters

The report is not all bad news. Even with major climatic changes，protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover. “W e need governments to start taking action at the national and international level.

The clock is running.” said Dr. Hepworth. And some animals are already adapting，with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviors，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.

本文为一篇科普类文章，主要讲述的是气温变化对迁徙动物的影响。

1.What is the main topic of the text？

A.The effect of climate change on migrating animals.

B.The way animals are adapting to changes in temperature.

C.The actions required to save migrating animals.

D.The need for government policies to prevent global warming

2.By saying“The clock is running.”in the last paragraph，Dr.Hepworth means that________.

A.it may be too late to save some animals

B.it is time to start protecting the animals

C.there is not much time to solve the problem

D.it takes time to complete the actions

3.According to the report, how will global warming affect turtles in the future？

A.They will only produce female babies.

B.Their food supply will gradually disappear.

C.Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer.

D.They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms.

4.Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures？

A.More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds.

B.20 percent of migrating birds are likely to die out because of land loss.

C.Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly.

D.Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins.

5.What can be inferred about turtles from the text？

A.They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer.

B.They have traditionally lived longer than other oceanbased animals.

C.Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female.

D.Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years.

语法回顾：Attributive clause:定语从句

被修饰的词：先行词

引导定语从句的词：关系词

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类,指代被修饰的词（先行词）,并且在从句中充当成分. Complete the passage with relative pronouns and adverbs.

Police who raided the London shop __________more than 100 shawls were found came from the Wildlife Crime Unit. This is a special group __________ job is to find products which are made from protected animal species and ____________are sold illegally in London.

The Tibetan antelope is not the only animal _______ body parts are worth a lot of money. The skins of reptiles, ______ are used for bags and shoes, and fur from many endangered species, _________is used to make coats, are just two more examples. But the trade also involves live animals. There are many people __________ want to have an unusual pet, and are ready to pay high prices for an animal _________has been imported illegally. Since 1995, __________it was created, the Wildlife Crime Unit has tried to explain to Londoners —especially shopkeepers — the reasons __________ animals must be protected.

Complete the sentences with who, which, or whose.

1. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organisation __________aim is to protect wildlife.

2. A volunteer is someone _________works without being paid.

3. Animals ___________live on the Tibetan plain have to survive in a hard climate.

4. The Tibetan antelope is an animal _________ wool is worth a lot of money.

5. The shawls _________ were found in London had just arrived from India.

6. Jiesang Suonandajie was the nature reserve official _________gave his life for the antelopes.

Complete the sentences with when, where or why.

1. The reason ______the antelopes are in danger is clear.

2. A reserve is a place ________animals are protected.

3. Spring is the time ________the antelopes move.

4. The day ________the killing stops will be a happy day.

5. I want to go to a place ________I can see a lot of wildlife.

Complete the sentences with of whom, to whom, for which or in which.

1. The region ______the antelopes live is very cold.

2. The volunteer _______I spoke said conditions were difficult.

3. Jiesang is a hero ______we should be proud.

4. There are several animals ________special laws have been introduced.