2015年职称英语考试综合类C级完形填空模拟试题及答案解析
A Life with Birds
For nearly17years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders,__1__known to tourists as beefeaters.David,64,lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the__2__of the Byward Tower,one of the gatehouses."__3__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames,"says David.
The Tower of London is famous__4__its ravens,the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __5__the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no__6__ in accepting it."The birds have now become my life and I'm always__7__of the fact that I am__8__a tradition.The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower,England will fall to enemies,and it's my job to__9__sure this doesn't happen!"
David_10_about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the_11__that he lives right next to them is ideal."I can_12__a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working."__13__,David's wife Mo was not __14__on the idea of life in the Tower,but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year."When we look out of our windows,we see history__15__around us,and we are taking
it in and storing it up for our future memories."
词汇：
marvellous/'mɑ:vil?s/a.奇妙的，不可思议的fascinate/ 'f?smeIt/v.着迷，吸引
raven/'reiv?n/n.乌鸦，黑色的鸟legend/'led3;lnd/n.传奇，传说
注释：
1....from our bedroom we have a marvellous view of...:从我们的卧室看去，有一个奇妙的角度。。。
2....keen on the idea of life in the Tower..:热衷于塔里的生活
练习：
1.A.more B.better C.sooner D.very
2.A.height B.summit C.peak D.top
3.A.Since B.Out C.From D.Through
4.A.for B.because C.of D.by
5.A.award B.applied C.presented D.offered
6.A.regret B.delay C.hesitation D.choice
7.A.aware B.knowing C.pleased D.delighted
8.A.holding B.maintaining C.surviving https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c2823886.html,sting
9.A.take B.make C.have D.keep
10.A.devotes B.spends C.passes D.provides
11.A.reason B.chance C.opportunity D.fact
12.A.hold B.have C.keep D.put
13.A.Firstly B.First of all C.At first D.First
14.A.interested B.keen C.fond D.happy
15.A.every B.all C.much D.so
答案与题解：
1.B根据上下文，这里应选择比较级，所以排除D，再根据句意，为“更为人所熟知”，因而better是正确答案。
2.D根据句意，词组搭配at the top of，表示在……顶部最为合适。Height意为“高度“，summit意为“最高点”，peak意为“顶峰“，所以选D。
3.C根据句意，从卧室的角度看去，from最为恰当。
4.A固定搭配be famous for意为“以……而著名”，文中要表达的是伦敦塔以乌鸦而著名，因而for为正确答案。
5.D根据句意，David是被提供了这样一个职位，所以offered 最为恰当award表示“授予”，applied表示“应用”，presented 表示“给予，呈现“，均不符合句意。
6.C根据上下文，很容易理解David是这么迷恋这种黑鸟，因而毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位，所以hesitation为正确答案。
7.A be aware of表示“意识到”，有这样一命警觉。其他三项均不符合句意。
8.B固定搭配maintain a tradition，保持一个传统，
maintain最为恰当。hold表示“抓住”，survive表示“存活，幸存”，last表示“维持”。
9.B固定搭配make sure，意为“确保”，在文中表达的是“确保这种状况不会发生“，因而选B。
10.A根据句意，David每天大约用四个小时来护理乌鸦，表达出对乌鸦的爱护之情，devote“献身于……，专用于……”最为恰当。spend后需加动词ing形式。pass表示“经过”，provide表示“提供”，均不符合句意。
11.D这是一个定语从句，根据句意，David已经爱上了它们，而他正居住在它们旁边(这样一个事实)是理想的，所以fact是正确答案。
12.C keep an eye on为固定搭配，意为“注意，关注”，所以选C。
13.C根据句意，作者要表达的意思是起初，David的妻子Mo 并不感兴趣，因为只有词组at first表示“起初，开始时”符合句意。
14.B be keen on为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣，对……热衷”，interest后面配介词in，fond后应配介词of，因此正确答案是B。
15.B根据句意，作者表达的感情非常强烈，过去的那些都环绕在身边，所以all为最佳答案。
A Lucky Break
Actor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones,and it always seems to happen when he's1sport.In the film Play It to the Bone he2the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson.3the making of the film Harrelson4complaining that the fight5weren't very convincing,so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real.The Spanish actor wasn't6on the idea at first,but he was7persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However,when he realized how seriously his8was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight.And then in the third round,Harrelson hit Banderas9hard in the face that he actually broke his nose.His wife,actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing"silly macho games"."She was right,"confesses Banderas,"and I was a fool to10a risk like that in the middle of a movie."
He was11of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga.He had always12of becoming a soccer star,of performing in front of a big crowd,but doctors told him his playing days were probably over."That's when I decided to take13acting;I saw it as14way of performing,and achieving recognition.What happened to me on that football15 was,you might say,my first lucky break."
词汇:
middleweight/'midlweit/n.中量级拳击手
convincing/k?n'vinsi?/a.有说服力的，令人信服的
furious/'fju:ri?s/a.暴怒的，强烈的
macho/'mɑ:t??u/a.雄壮的，男子气概的
confess/k?n'fes/v.承认，坦白
注释:
1....plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside...:……与……并肩，扮演一个中量级拳击手……
2....was reminded of the time...:......想起……的时候……
练习:
1.A)practising B)making C)doing D)losing
2.A)plays B)does C)gives D)fights
3.A)When B)As C)While D)During
4.A)kept B)continued C)carried D)insisted
5.A)actions B)matches C)scenes D)stages
6.A)interested B)keen C)enthusiastic D)happy
7.A)lastly B)eventually C)at the end D)after
8.A)competitor B)contender C)opponent D)participant
9.A)very B)more C)such D)so
10.A)take B)make C)have D)get
11.A)remembered B)reminded C)recorded D)replayed
12.A)hoped B)pretended C)dreamed D)looked forward
13.A)up B)on C)to D)over
14.A)further B)additional C)different D)another
15.A)match B)pitch C)court D)course
答案与题解:
1.C根据句意，每次骨折似乎总是发生在做运动时，应当选用动词do0practise表示“练习”，后面应跟某一项具体的训练，而不是sport，所以正确答案为C。
2.A play the part of...为固定搭配，意为“扮演一个......的角色”，其他三项均不合适。
3.D联系上下文，根据句意，在影片制作过程中，所以应当用during。
4.A根据句意，Harrelson在影片制作过程中不断地抱怨，而且后面的动词complain用的是ing形式，因此动词keep“连续，不断”最为恰当。continue后加动词ing形式一般表示在停顿后重新开始、继续，carry一般后面跟介词on，表示“进行某项事务”，insist表示“坚决主张”，不合句意，所以选A。
5.C联系上下文，因为是影片中的打斗场景，所以这里scene 是正确答案。
6.B be keen on为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣，对......热衷”，interest后面配介词in，enthusiastic后面配介词of。
7.B联系上下文，作者要表达的是最终他还是被他的搭档说服了，副词eventually放在动词persuade之前，lastly表示“最后一点，最后”，“at the end”一般放在段落的最后，表示最后怎么样。
8.C根据句意，"当他意识到……是全心全意投人进来时，他开始后悔自己要打斗的决定"，显然是对手非常认真的对待这场打斗，所以opponent是正确答案。
9.D so...that...固定搭配，太……以至于，根据句意，“Harrelson如此狠地打在Banderas的脸上，以至于居然打破了Banderas的鼻子”，其他选项都不适合。
10.A固定搭配take a risk，表示“冒险”。
11.B联系上下文，根据句意，"他记起在他的故乡马拉加进行的一场足球比赛"，是因为鼻子骨折这件事促使他想起了故乡的那次比赛，remind表示“提醒”，符合句意。remember表示“自然想起，记起”不合句意。
12.C根据句意和后面的介词of，显然，“他一直梦想成为一个足球明星”，dream是正确答案。pretend表示“假装”，后面眼介词to，不合句意;look forward表示叫“向往”，后面跟介词10，不合句意。
13.A固定搭配take up sth.，表示“开始从事某事”，根据句意，作者要表达的是“我决定开始演戏”，因此up是正确答案。
14.D联系上下文，作者显然把它看成是另外一种比赛，所以只
有another符合句意。
15.B词组football pitch，表示"足球场"。前面由介词on引导，后面一定是场地，也就是足球场，而不是match“比赛”。court 表示“网球场”，course表示“跑道”，均不符合句意
Global Warming
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate.Many scientists(1)the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase(2)the world's temperatures and are convinced that,more than(3) before,the Earth is at(4)from the forces of the wind,rain and sun.(5)to them,global warming is making extreme weather events,(6)as hurricanes and droughts,even more(7)and causing sea levels all around the world to(8).
Environmental groups are putting(9)on governments to take action to reduce the(10)of carbon dioxide which is given(11) by factories and power plants,thus attacking the problem at its source.They are in(12)of more money being spent on research into solar,wind and wave energy devices,which could then replace existing power(13).
Some scientists,(14)believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow,we would have to wait(15)hundred years to notice
the results.Global warming,it seems,is here to stay.
词汇:
climate/'klaimit/n.气候,风气
hurricane n.飓风,暴风
drought n.干旱,旱灾
carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳
solar太阳的n.
atmosphere大气
注释:
1.put the blame for...:把……归咎于……
2....in favour of more money being spent on...:……赞成把钱花在……
练习:
l.A)give B)put C)take D)have
2.A)in B)at C)by D)to
3.A)yet B)never C)once D)ever
4.A)threat B)danger C)risk D)harm
5.A)Concerning B)Regarding C)Depending D)According
6.A)such B)just C)even D)well
7.A)strict B)severe C)strong D)heavy
8.A)raise B)arise C)rise D)lift
9.A)force B)pressure C)persuasion D)encouragement
10.A)amount B)deal C)number D)count
11.A)off B)away C)up D)over
12.A)belief B)request C)favour D)suggestion
13.A)factories B)generations C)houses D)stations
14.A)but B)although C)despite D)however
15.A)several B)over C)numerous D)various
答案与题解:
1.B固定搭配put the blame for...，表示“把……归咎于……”，所以put为正确答案。
2.A介词搭配，文中“the world's temperatures”前需要补充一个介词，表达在全球范围内气温的上升，因此应该在A和B之间选择。而at后面只可以眼某个小地点，根据文意，只有in才是正确答案。
3.D联系上下文，根据句意，显然作者要表达的是“以往任何时候”，因此选用ever。其他三项均不符合句意。
4.C固定搭配at risk，表达“濒临危险，处境危险”。
5.D习惯用法according to sb.表示“据某某所说”，显然选择D。
6.A根据句意，作者要举例子，习惯用法即为such as...，因此选A。
7.B根据句意，作者举例子是按照递进的顺序，从飓风、干早到排在后面的是更加严重的问题。strict表示“严格的”，strong
表示“强烈的”，heavy表示“沉重的，巨大的”，只有severe表示“严峻的，严重的”，因此B是正确答案。
8.C根据句意，导致世界各地的海平面上升，所以在A和C之间选择。raise表示"举起，抬起，唤起"，有主动意味，rise表示客观的上升，因此是正确答案。
9.B联系上下文，根据句意，根据选项，很容易理解是给政府施加压力，显然pressure最为恰当。
10.A根据句意，减少二氧化碳的排放量，二氧化碳是不可数名词，因此amount是正确答案。
11.A固定搭配，give off表示"排放(气体、液体、光)等"，文中表达的是排放二氧化碳气体，显然选A。而give away表示“泄露，分发”，give up表示"放弃"，give over表示“停止，交出”。
12.C固定搭配in favour of...，表示“支持……，赞成……”，所以选C。
13.D根据句意，作者表达的是"发电站"，为固定词组power station。
14.D联系上下文，上文说的是很多科学家的想法，下文转而言另外还有一些科学家的想法，有转折之意，且空格在两句未完的话之间，因此惯用法选择however。
15.A根据句意，还需要等几百年，several表示"几个"，符合句意。其他三个选项均不合适。
A Success Story
At19,Ben Way is already a millionaire,and one of a growing number of teenagers who have(1)Their fortune through the Internet.(2)makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic,and was(3)by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write(4)."I wanted to prove them(5)",says Ben,creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.
When he was eight,his local authorities(6)him with a PC to help with school work.Although he was(7)to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer,and(8)by his father, he soon began(9)people$l0an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of15he(10)up his own computer consultancy,Quad Computer,which he ran from his bedroom,and two years later he left school to(11)all his time to business.
"By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a(12)of employees to help me",says Ben."That enabled me to start(13)business with bigger companies.”It was.his ability to consistently(14)difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch,and he has recently signed a deal(15) $25million with a private investment company,which will
finance his search engine.
词汇:
remarkable/ri'mɑ:k?bl/a.卓越的，值得注意的
dyslexic/dis'leksik/a.诵读困难的n.诵读困难者
authority/:'θr?ti/n.权威，权力，当权
consultancy/k?n's lt?nsi/n.凡咨询公司，顾问工作
overcome/,?uv?'k m/v.克服，胜过
entrepreneur/,ntr?pr?'n?:/n.企业家，主办者
investment/in'vestm?nt/n.投资，投入
注释:
1.What makes Ben's story all the more remarkable...:使得Ben的故事更引人注意的是…...
2.It was his ability to consistently overcome difficult challenges...:正是他持续不断地克服困难挑战的能力…
练习:
1.A)taken B)made C)put D)done
2.A)This B)That C)Something D)What
3.A)said B)told C)suggested D)reported
4.A)absolutely B)totally C)properly D)thoroughly
5.A)wrong B)false C)untrue D)unfair
6.A)provided B)gave C)offered D)got
7.A)impossible B)incapable C)disabled D)unable
8.A)promised B)invited C)encouraged D)animated
9.A)owing B)charging C)lending D)borrowing
10.A)put B)ran C)made D)set
11.A)pay B)spend C)devote D)invest
12.A)couple B)few C)little D)deal
13.A)having B)doing C)making D)bringing
14.A)overcome B)overlook C)overtake D)overdo
15.A)valuable B)estimated C)priced D)worth
答案与题解:
1.B固定搭配make fortune，意为“制造财富，发财”，因此选B。其他三项均不合适。
2.D这里应该是一个由what引导的从句为主语的句子，表示“使得Ben的故事更引人注意的是……”，其他三项均无法引导该从句。
3.B根据句意，是Ben被告知，因此选项told为E确答案。said意为“被说”，suggested意为“被建议”，reported意为“被报道”，均不合句意。
4.C联系上下文，了解到本句表达的是Ben曾被他的初中教师告知他将永远不能正确读写，而不是完全无法读写，因此properly 才符合句意。absolutely表示“完全地，绝对地”，totally表示“完全地”，thoroughly表示“彻底地，完全地”，均不合句意。
5.A根据句意，很容易了解Ben是要证明他们对他的判断错
了，而不是说他们的判断是假的、不真实的，或者不公平的，所以wrong是正确答案。
6.A根据动词前的主语local authorities和后面的介词with可以知道他是被提供了一台个人电脑，所以选项provide为正确答案。如用give则不需跟介词with，如用offer则需跟to，如用get则需前面的主语是Ben。
7.D根据句意，易知文中耍表达的是"虽然他不能阅读使用指南"，因此unable为正确答案。impossible表示“不可能的”，incapable表示“元能力的”，-般形容不能胜任的;disabled表示“有残缺的”。
8.C根据句意，易知文中要表达的是在爸爸的鼓励下。若用promised则表示在爸爸的承诺下，il1-vited则是在爸爸的邀请下，animated表示"有生气的"，均不符合句意，因此encouraged为正确答案。
9.B根据句意，“Ben很快就开始以自己的知识和能力收费一二每小时10英镑"，只有charge符合句意。
10.D联系上下文，根据句意，Ben创建了自己的公司一-Quad Computer，固定搭配set up表示“创建”，其他三项均不合适，所以选D。
11.C根据句意，Ben把所有的精力投入到公司经营当中，根据后面的介词to。可知，只有devote是正确答案。
12.A词组搭配a couple of表示“一些”，few一般形容只
需少量的几个，little形容不可数名词，文中要表达的是公司已经发展壮大，Ben需要雇用一些员工，因此只有couple符合句意。
13.B根据句意，Ben开始与更大的公司做生意，固定搭配do business with...符合句意。其他三项均不合适。
14.A固定搭配overcome challenge，表示“克服困难，克服挑战”，因此选A。overlook表示“不注意，忽视”，overtake表示“赶上”，overtake表示“把……做得过分”。
15.D根据句意，"“价值2500万英镑的交易”，显然worth是正确答案。valuable表示“珍贵的，值钱的”，estimated表示“估计，预算”，priced表示“给……定价，附有定价的”。
Traffic in Our Cities
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems,including serious air pollution,lengthy delays,and the greater risk(1) accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is often difficult to(2)people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.
One possible(3)is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by(4)charges for parking and(5)tougher fines for anyone who(6)the law.In addition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day.This system,(7)as"road pricing",is already
being introduced in a(8)of cities,using a special electronic card(9)to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of(10)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the(11)of the city,and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the(12)stage of their journey.
Of course,the most important(13)is to provide good public transport.However,to get people to(14)the comfort of their cars,public transport must be felt to be reliable,convenient and comfortable,with fares(15)at an acceptable level.
词汇:
lengthy/'le?θi/a.漫长的，冗长的
persuade/p?'sweid/V.说服，劝服
approach/?'pr?ut/n.方法，途径
windscreen/'windskri:n/n.汽车挡风玻璃
outskirt/'autsk?:t/n.郊区，市郊
reliable/ri'lai?bl/a.可靠的，可信赖的
注释:
1....strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre:…严格控制进入城市中心的车辆数量
2....public transport must be felt to be...:……公共
交通必须要让人感觉到……
练习:
1.A)of B)for C)about D)by
2.A)make B)arrange C)suggest D)persuade
3.A)approach B)manner C)custom D)style
4.A)enlarging B)increasing C)growing D)developing
5.A)carrying down B)putting off C)bringing in D)taking away
6.A)crosses B)refuses C)breaks D)cracks
7.A)named B)seen C)ca lled D)known
8.A)quantity B)number C)total D)sum
9.A)fixed B)joined C)built D)placed
10.A)doing B)handling C)dealing D)solving
11.A)outskirts B)border C)outside D)limit
12.A)late B)end C)complete D)final
13.A)thought B)thing C)work D)event
14.A)pass on B)throw away C)give up D)leave out
15.A)taken B)kept C)given D)stood
答案与题解:
1.A固定搭配the risk of，表示“……的风险”，所以of为正确答案。其他三项均不合适。
2.D根据句意和动词后的介词to，排除选项A和C，而
arrange表示“安排，整理”，意思与作者要表达的“说服人们改变他们的生活习惯”不符，所以persuade为正确答案。
3.A联系上下文，可知这里提出的是一个解决问题的方法，approach表示"方法，途径"，符合句意，为正确答案。manner表示“方式，风俗”，custom表示“制定的，风俗”，style表示“风格，样式”，均不符合句意。
4.B根据句意，这里是说要“增加停车收费”，increase表示“增加”，符合句意，为正确答案。enlarge表示“扩大，增大”，grow表示“发展”，develop表示“发展，开发，生长”，均不符合句意。
5.C根据句意，对那些违章的人的要加强收款，bringin表示“作为……的收益”，为正确答案。carry down表示“搬下，结账，把……传下来”，put off表示“推迟，脱掉”，take away表示“带走，取走”，均不符合句意。
6.C根据句意，违规的人将会被加大惩罚方度，break表示“打破”符合句意。cross表示“交叉”，refuse表示“拒绝”，crack 表示“破裂”，均不符合题意。
7.D固定搭配known as...，表示“以……为(人们)所熟知”。
8.B根据句意，“道路收费”的系统已经被一些城市所引用，a number of表示“一些”，符合句意，为正确答案。quantity表示“大量”，total表示“总数”，sum表示“合计，总数”，均不符
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例1: In spite of the strong opposition to new and stricter environmental laws, however it is still possible to attack the problem of chemical pollution; but we must attack it from three directions. First, we need more independent research into the effects of chemicals by scientists who are not paid by the government or by large industrial companies. Second，scientists need to educate the genera1 public and inform them about the dangers of chemicals in the environment．if the public knows that a certain chemical threatens the health of their children，then it will put pressure on politicians in 1oca1 and national governments。If the politicians want to remain in office，they will take action to correct the situation. Third, economists need to educate governments about the long-term economic costs of chemicals. It will be extremely expensive to clean areas of land which are contaminated by chemicals; it will be even more costly to give medical treatment to people who are suffering from serious illnesses after exposure to dangerous chemicals. If governments realize this, the short-term economic benefits of chemicals will seem much less attractive to them. 尽管(有人) 强烈反对新颁布的更严格的环境保护法，然而仍有可能解决化学污染问题。我们必须从三个方面加以解决。首先，我们需要不是由国家或大型工业公司支付工资的科学家们对化学制品的影响进行更多的独立性研究。第二，科学家必须教育公众并且告诉他们自身环境中化学制品的危害。如果公众知道某种化学制品威胁他们孩子健康，那么公众就会向当地政府和国家政府官员施加压力。如果这些官员想保留官职,他们就会采取行动来改变这种形势。第三，经济学家们有必要告诉政府有关化学制品的长期的经济耗费。清洁被化学制品污染了的区域的费用是非常昂贵的；治疗因接触有害的化学制品而患上严重疾病的人需要花更多的钱。如果政府认识到这一点，化学制品的短期经济效益对他们的吸引力似乎就会变小了. If we can put pressure on governments in these three ways，perhaps they will begin to behave more responsib1y. They wil1 perhaps pass new laws against pollution and enforce them strictly. Perhaps, then，the chemical producers will begin to behave more responsibly. 如果我们从这三个方面向政府施压，也许他们会开始表现的更有责任感。他们可能会通过新的反污染法并严格执行这些法律。那么，也许化学制品生产商也会表现的更有责任心了。 Question：What is the main idea of this passage？ Answer ：Possible solutions to chemical pollution。 例 2 There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling。No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill。There are however，vast1y different ideas about how to teach it，or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability．The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself free1y and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling？ 家长们有一个普遍看法,那就是学校不再注重拼写方法了。我所执教过的学校从来没有忽视拼写或作为一种基本技能而认为拼写不重要。然而，在如何教拼写或拼写应在全面的语言发展和写作能力之间占多大的优先权还存在极大的分歧。问题是怎样鼓励孩子通过写作自由并自信地表达自己而不会因复杂的拼写阻止他前进？ If spelling becomes the on1y focal point of his teacher’s interest，clearly a bright child will be likely to“play safe”．He will tend to write only words within his spelling range，choosing to avoid adventurous language。That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability。 如果拼写是老师兴趣的唯一焦点，显而易见聪明的孩子将有可能“避开危险”。他会着重使用他拼写范围内的词，并避开冒险的语言。这就是老师们时常鼓励早用字典，注重内容而不是技能的原因。 I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience：“This work is terrible！There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible." It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing，but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay，which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings。 The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors，but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas， an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement。 我曾吃惊地看到一篇有关个人经历的文章,下面有这样一条批语:“这篇文章太糟糕了！有太多的拼写错误，字迹难以辨认。”这可能是对这位学生写作能力的尖锐批评，但也遗憾地反应出那位老师没有认真阅读文章，它优美地表达了学生深厚的感情,老师注意拼写错误并没有错，但是如果他优先考虑学生的思想，然后在流露出失望之情的话，就会给那位学生寻求提高的更多的动力。 Question：The major point discussed in the passage is____ Answer：The relationship between spelling and the content of a composition. 例 3 If you are interested in buying a pair of contact lenses，be prepared to pay＄200 or more。Generally there are three main reasons why people want contact lenses；You may need them because the cornea of your eye is misshaped and ordinary glasses are not satisfactory。If so，you'll be in the group that comprises l to 2 percent of contact lens wearers。You may want them for a sport or a vocation。Perhaps you’re a baseball player，a boxer，a swimmer，an aviator，an actor，If you get your contact lenses for one of these reasons，you are in the same group with about 20 percent of the users。But if for some reason you feel that glasses are handicapping your appearance and you'd rather have invisible glasses，you'll have lots of company。About 79 percent of lens users hope to improve their looks。 如果你对买隐形眼镜感兴趣的话，请准备付200美元或者更多。总的来说人们想要隐形眼镜的原因主要有三点:可能是因为你的眼角膜变形而普通眼镜不能令你满意,你才需要配戴隐形眼镜。如果是这样，你属于隐形眼镜佩戴者中1-2%的群体。你可能是为运动或度假而戴隐形眼镜；也许你是一名棒球运动员、拳击手、游泳员、飞行员或者演员。如果是由于上述任一个原因你配戴眼镜，你就属于20%那一类群体。但如果是由于某种原因你觉得玻璃眼镜妨碍了你的容貌，你宁愿要一付看不见的眼镜，你会有许多同伴。大约79%的配戴隐形眼镜者希望改善相貌。 Question：The majority of contact lens wearers seem to feel that Answer：contact lenses are more attractive than glasses ／contact lenses can improve their looks 例 4 When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacture’s claim for it , the first step is to present the warranty , or any other records which might help , at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. 当消费者发现他或她购买的物品有缺陷或者在某些方面与厂商的承诺不符。第一步是向购物该商品的商店呈送保单或其它可以帮助你的记录。多数情况下，这种做法会得到结果。然而如果无效的话，还有许多手段，消费者可用来获得满意的答复。 A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up'' the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.. 许多消费者采用的简单而常见的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。通常，消费者所投诉的经理级别越高，所希望解决的事情解决速度就越快。在这种情况下，假如他的要求是合理的话，事情的解决对顾客是有利的。 Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. 一旦有可能，消费者应以个人名义投诉，但如果他们不能达到购物地点，也可以打电话或写信投诉。 Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear'' is better than "This stereo does not work." 坚定的有礼貌投诉通常是最有效的。尤其是当消费者能够证明物品存在的具体问题时，如果不能进行这种投诉，消费者可通过具体毛病的信息，而不是做笼统的陈述。例如，“左扬声器完全没有声音，右边发出的声音也不清楚”要比“这个录音机坏了”要好些。 The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights. 商店经理可能建议消费者向制造商写信。如果这样，消费者应该这么做，尽可能彬彬有礼又态度坚决的投诉。但是如果礼貌的投诉并没有获得预期的结果，消费者可以采取进一步的行动。他或她可威胁卖主把他带到法庭或向保护消费者权益的机关或官方机构告发卖主。 Question: What is the most effective way to make complaint? Answer: The most effective way to make complaint is to explain exactly what is wrong with the items. 例 5 When，in 1641，King Kristina of Denmark and Norway built the town of Christiansen in his own honor，he had to bribe people to move there by giving them tax exemptions。He picked a choice spot for his new city，a piece of land within a mountain-sheltered bay on Norway's southern coast．He built streets that were wide for their time, laid out blocks of row houses in a grid pattern，and provided every home with a garden, safe from public view and the noise of the street．1ndeed， some of his ideas一starting with the one of putting a town，where there was not any before一are being applied in Europe today。 1641年，当丹麦和挪威的克瑞斯廷国王以个人名义建立克瑞斯桑达城时，他不得不通过免税手段劝说人们搬迁到那儿。他慎重选择新城址，就是位于挪威南部海湾的四面环山的一块陆地上。他设计的街道是当时最宽阔的。成排的房屋都设计在方块街区内，并未设计区的每一家都建了一个花园，这样能避开行人的视线和街道的躁杂声。实际上，他的某些思想—以把一个城镇建在以前从未有过任何城镇的地方为首—今天仍在欧洲延用。 question:Some of King Kristina’s ideas are being applied in Europe today. What does this imp1y？ Answer: King Kristina was far-sighted and had an inventive mind. 例 6 The invention of light bulb by Thomas A。 Edison in l879 created a demand for a cheap，readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power。Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the earliest power stations. Since the First World War, coal-fired power plants have accounted for about half of the electricity produced in the United States each year.1n 1986 such plants had a combined generating capacity of 289,000 megawatts and consumed 83 percent of the nearly 9000 million tons of coal mined in the country that year. Given the uncertainty in the future growth of nuclear power and in the supply of oil and natural gas, coal-fired power plants could well provide up to 70 percent of the electric power in the United States by the end of the century。 1879年托马斯-艾迪生对灯泡的发明产生了一种价廉的而且使用方便的燃料的需求。用这种燃料可以释放大量的典礼，煤似乎能解决这一问题。她为最早的发电站提供了燃料。第一次世界大战以来，以煤为燃料的发电厂占美国每年发电总量的一半。1986年这些的发电厂的发电亮总和是289000兆瓦并消耗掉当年美国采煤总量90亿吨的83%。由于将来核电增长以及石油天然气供应的不稳定，到本世纪末，以煤为燃料的发电厂能够提供美国所需电力总量的70%之巨。 Question: According to the passage, why did coal become the principal source of electricity in the United States? Answer: Because it was comparatively plentiful and inexpensive. 例7 Receiving an“A'' on her history exam in the morning, getting her drive’s license in the afternoon, and coming home to a surprise birthday
职称英语考试完形填空拿高分的技巧
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在15个选项中，要求填入实词(动词、名词和形容词等)的约占70%，其他为虚词(介词、副词等)的约占30%.要填的词几乎涉及各 个词类，动词含有不同的时态和语态。 二、复习策略分析 1.复习方向：完形填空的复习主要以本类别和本级别的完型填空的文章为主，尤其是以本类别和级别新增文章为重点进行复习，然 后再去看本类别的非新增文章，如有精力以其他类别的完型填空的 文章作为练习训练去做做。 2.一般的解题步骤： 通读全文 首先要阅读整篇文章，理解全文内容。同时对全文的语言表达方式，比如文章用的时态、语态、文章的措辞与口气等方面得出大致 印象。 逻辑判断 在阅读全篇的基础上，开始从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态;并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义。 理解选择 从给出的4个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。 三、高分通关必做的三项功课： 1.语法知识的积累职称英语考试完型填空题型能否顺利拿下分数，除了对重点文章的正掌握外，平时对语法知识的积累是非常重要的。很大程度上完形填空都在考查考生运用语法知识的能力，因此在强 化阶段，考生应该对职称考试中涉及的语法点进行巩固复习。 2.固定搭配与词组的记忆完型填空中大部分都是考查的动词等的固定搭配、常用的词组等，因此考生在强化阶段应该注意对平时阅 读中出现的固定搭配与词组进行搜集、积累与记忆。
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案
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第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、The storm caused severe damage. A．physical B．accidental C．serious D．environmental 【答案】：C 2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A．selected B．operated C．developed D．discovered 【答案】：D 3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newsp apers A．real B．main C．only D．practical 【答案】：C
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