高考英语语法专题热点探究定语从句的八个考点及典题精练

高考英语语法专题热点探究定语从句的八个考点及典题精练
高考英语语法专题热点探究定语从句的八个考点及典题精练

高考英语语法专题热点探究一定语从句

题记:定语从句考查重点----关联词的选择。是用关系代词还是关系副词,首先看先行词,其次再看关联词在句中所充当的成分(别忘了看从句是否完整)。

关联词:关系代词:who, whom, whose, that, which, as.

关系副词:when, where, why

重难点及热点:as 与which

定语从句与其他句型

考点一:用that的情况

1.先行词为all, much, little, few, none, anything, sth, nothing等不定代词或先行词由这些

不定代词修饰时;

2.先行词既有人又有物时;

He was impressed by the people and things ______ he saw in China.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;

4. 先行词被the very, the only, the right, just the, the last等修饰时;

5. 先行词在主句中作表语,关系词在从句中作表语;

Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.

6. 主句含有疑问句which, who, what 时,为了避免重复,引导词用that;

Who is the girl that is standing by the window ?

考点二:“whose + n”引导的定语从句(whose可指人或物,在句中作定语)

指人:whose +n = the + n + of whom = of whom + the + n

指物:whose + n = the + n + of which = of which + the + n

I live in a room whose window faces south.

考点三:用as的情况(as在从句中作主、宾、表)

1.先行词被such和the same 修饰;

2.代替整个主句,用在如下结构中:as everybody can see, as we all know, as expected

As often happens, as has been said before 等

3.as 和which代替整个主句引导非限制性定语从句的区别。

考点四:关系副词

When = on / in / during / at + which

Where = in / at / from / + which

Why = for which

注:that在非正式场合用作关系副词,其中“way, reason, time(次)”作先行词可用that 作关系副词引导从句。

例:This is the last time that I have given you a lesson in French.

考点五:定语从句与并列结构

He has two sons, neither of _______ is a dutiful one.

He has two sons, and neither of ________ is a dutiful one.

考点六:定语从句与状语从句

(1)He found the books ______ he had put them.

He found the books in the place _______ he had put them.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. in where

(2)This is such an interesting book _______ I’d like to read it.

This is such an interesting book _______ I’d like to read.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

考点七:定语从句与强调结构

It is the place _______ they lived before.

It is in the place _______ they lived before.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

考点八:几种特殊的定语从句

1. He is one of the students who ______ gone abroad to study.

He is the only one of the Ss who ______ gone abroad to study.

2. He stood at the window, from _______ he could see the whole city.

3. It may rain, in ______ case the match will be put off.

典题精练

1.That is the reason ______ he can’t say.

A. why

B. that

C. what

D. in which

2. That is the reason ______ he wasn’t here yesterday.

A. why

B. which

C. on which

D. in which

3. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m, ______ many people have gone home.

A. whose time

B. that

C. on which

D. by which time

4. The baby is due in December, by ______ the new house should be finished.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

5. --- I haven’t met Mr. John for a long time, where did you meet him?

--- I t’s in the hotel ______ he stayed.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. in where

6. ______ you know, T aiwan is an inseparable part of China.

A. Where

B. What

C. Which

D. As

7. The time ______ I spend on maths is much more than on English.

A. that

B. when

C. at which

D. during which

8. The building beyond the river is a gym, ______ is a large square, where all kinds of

concerts are usually held.

A. in the south of which

B. where

C. to the south of it

D. south of which

9.There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .

A. a; that

B. a; when

C. the; that

D. the ; when

10. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was injured.

A. that, because

B. why, that

C. why, because

D. that, that

11. Can you think out a situation ______ this idiom can be used?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. with which

12. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

13. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. in that

14. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. /

15. This is the very building ______ I’ve been looking for the whole morning.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in which 1-5BADCB 6-10DADBB 11-15 CCCBB

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