山东省临清市2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选编练习(3)
2016山东临清市高考英语二轮阅读理解选编练习（3）阅读理解训练
So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.
A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I can't do that. He's the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.
Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff(问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.
You'll als o notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right，” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself.
文章大意：该文章主要告诉我们在与别人争执时先向对方道歉，缓解朋友之间的关系，享受友情。
12．The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．A．recover B．develop
C．accept D．replace
答案：A 猜测词义题。recover修复；develop发展；accept接受；replace代替。根据前文的forgive判断选A。
13．In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think
________.
A．we can turn small issues into big ones
B．our positions are higher than others
C．our own opinions matter most
D．others will be less defensive
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句话Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff(问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness可知我们总是认为我们自己的意见更重要。故选C。
14．The best thing to do after a quarrel is to ______.
A．let go of our own rights
B．realize that you are wrong
C．expect others to give in
D．apologize to others first
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的故事可知争吵之后要做的最好的事情就要首先要向对方道歉，故选D。
15．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Be Peaceful B．Reach Out and Give
C．Small and Big Stuff D．Enjoy Your Friendship
答案：B 主旨大意题。A项是和平的；B项是给予和道歉；C项是小的和大的问题；D项是享受你的友谊。通读全文，并根据第三、二段的内容可知是给予和道歉，故选B。
【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】C
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I a m working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）. This became known as “dress-down Friday”
or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of yo ung peo ple don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
21.David Smith refers to himself as h aving been “a clothes addict,” because
________.
A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
22.David Smith wears casual clothes now, because__________.
A. they make him feel at ease when working
B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes
D. he no longer works for any company
23.In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned
EXCEPT __________.
A. saving employees’ money
B. making employees more attractive
C. improving employees’ motivation
D. making employees happier
21.C. 细节理解题。由第一段第二行可知。
22.A. 细节理解题。从第一段最后一行David所说的话中可知。
23.B. 细节理解题。其它三个选项在最后一段都有提及。
【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】D
In Los Angeles, drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be. “There're too many cars, a nd you can't move around a lot.”
Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California, in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system.
He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that. He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house.
“What’s unique is that we use a lot of data that’s currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict what's going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”
Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions. With ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. Professor Shahabi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.
“I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this. ”
Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple.
24.Drivers in Los Angeles were mentioned in order to__________.
A. show care for them
B. introduce their life
C. solve traffic problems
D. raise the topic
25.What is unique about ClearPath?
A. It can use a lot of information all over the world.
B. It can ensure that you will never be late for work.
C. It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.
D. It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time.
26.The underlined word “hits” in the fifth paragraph probably means
__________.
A. have an accident
B. get to
C. turn left or right
D. collect traffic data
27.What's Professor Shahabi’s attitude toward his invention?
A. Disappointed.
B. Proud.
C. Optimistic.
D. Worried.
24.D. 写作意图题。通过举例来引起下文，提出主题。
25.D. 细节理解题。由第四段可知。
26.B. 词义猜测题。由本段上一句可知，在司机出发之前，这个系统会对路况进行分析。
35、C. 观点态度题。由文章最后一段可知，Professor Shahabi希望自己的发明能够得到进一步推广，对前景很乐观。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【江西省上饶市2014高考英语二模试题】A
People
People is America's No． 1 magazine about fascinating people． It's a guide to who and what's hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports． It is published weekly．
Publisher: The Time Inc． Magazine Company
Cover Price: $ 211．47
Our Price: $ 117．00
Issues:53 issues/12 months
Lucky
Lucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys,and the fashion tips you'll need before you hit the stores． What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it．
Publisher: Conde Nast Publications Inc．
Cover Price: $ 35．40
Our Price: $ 15． 00
Issues:12 issues/12 months
Parents
The most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart, loving and
self-confident children． Each issue has age-specific child-development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, an the best ways to encourage your child's learning．
Publisher : Meredith Corporation
Cover Price: $ 42． 00
Our Price: $ 9． 97
Issues:12 issues/12 months
Entertainment
This magazine covers movies , television , music , Broadway stage productions , books , and popular culture． Unlike celebrity-focused magazines like People,its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews． It's intended for a more general audience．
Publisher: The Time Inc． Magazine Company
Cover Price: $ 199． 50
Our Price: $ 38． 95
Issues:57 issues/12 months
56．Which of the following targets common readers?
A． Lucky． B． Entertainment． C． Parents． D． People．57．According to the passage, what makes Lucky so special?
A．Its exclusive information related to shopping．
B． Its pictures of fashion stores．
C． The access it provides to bargains．
D． Its competitive price．
58．Celebrity-focused magazines are probably ones focusing on ．A．political events B． festivals and celebrations
C． hot events and famous stars D．television programs
59．You're most likely to find the above information
A．in an educational magazine B． in a magazine sales report
C．on a magazine club website D． in a cultural magazine
60．Every issue of costs the subscriber least．
A． Lucky B． Parents C．People D． Entertainment 【参考答案】56-60 BACCD
【江西省上饶市2014高考英语二模试题】B
Olympic medalist Dara Torres, the 41-year-old swimmer, is more than a feel-good story． Torres is as determined and driven in her daily life as she is in the pool． She is dedicated to pursuing her passions and following her dreams-something she hopes to instill（灌输）in her 2-year-old daughter and women and girls everywhere． After all, her dreams took her to Beijing．
Upon her return after the Olympics, SUCCESS writer Don Yaeger, caught up with Torres, who shared her insights．
What insights can you offer others （ non-athletes, too） about setting and staying on track to reach goals?
Everyone has his highs and lows when doing things, but you have to remember what the end result is when you're having those tough times． I think about the end and about my feelings of success, and that keeps me going． I definitely set goals for myself and try not to get too distracted trying to reach them． And always remember to have fun !
Any strategies or tips for overcoming mental obstacles to be your very best?
Mental obstacles are tough． For my personally, if I was having mental obstacles, I would talk to my coach, who was the most important person to me during this comeback． It's so important to have that person in your life, a trusted advisor． Communication is very important, and I’ve learned it's OK to turn to others if you're having a tough time． When I was younger, I would internalize（使…内化）
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3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
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2. The underlined sentence in the passage means that you’d better ask for a raise ______. A. when the employer has a normal pulse rate B. when the employer is in a good mood C. when the company has a good financial situation D. when the company’s practices are more flexible 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The employer will give you a raise because of your personal reasons. B. You should show them that you’re worthy of a salary increase. C. You can tell your boss the exact number of salary increase you want D. Schedule a meeting with your boss but don’t push too hard. 4. It can be inferred in the last paragraph that ______. A. If your boss won’t give you a raise, you’d better take fewer responsibilities. B. It is a wise way to get a raise by letting your boss know you are doing more. C. Only if you find a proper time to talk with your boss will you get a raise. D. You should schedule a meeting within a few months to discuss the matter again. B Here’s one number to keep in mind during your next cell phone conversation: 50. A new experiment shows that spending 50 minutes with an active phone pressed up to the ear increases activity in the brain. This brain activity probably doesn't make you smarter. When cell phones are on, they emit (发出) energy in the form of radiation that could be harmful, especially after years of cell phone usage. Scientists don't know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain. Studies like this one are attempting to find it out. The 47 participants in the experiment may have looked a little strange. Each one had two Samsung cell phones attached to his or her head — one on each ear. The phone on the left ear was off. The phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes, but the participants couldn't hear it because the sound was off. With this set-up, the scientists could be sure they were studying brain activity from the phone itself, and not brain activity due to listening and talking during a conversation. After 50 minutes with two phones strapped to their heads, the participants were given PET scans. The PET scan showed that the left side (the side with the phone turned off) of each participant's brain hadn't changed during the experiment. The right side of the brain, however, had used more glucose, which is a type of sugar that provides fuel to brain cells. These right-side brain cells were using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking. This suggests th at the brain cells there were active ― even without the person hearing anything. That activity, the scientists say, was probably caused by radiation from the phone. Henry Lai, who works at the University of Washington in Seattle, is uncomfortable with the data related to cell phones. Holding a cell phone to your ear during a conversation is “not really safe,” Lai told Science News. Lai is a bioengineer at the University of Washington in Seattle. He wrote an article about the new study for a journal, but he did not work on the study. Bioengineers bring together ideas from engineering and biology. For those who don't want to wait to find out for sure whether cell phones are bad for the brain, there are ways to talk more safely. You can have short and sweet conversations, use a
优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习题型重组第二十九组
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高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
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