2015年奉贤区初三二模英语试卷-答案及分析版(奉贤初小英语组)

本次奉贤三模试卷总体难度稍大，几乎每个版块都有有难度的题目；出题方向比较偏重学生的能力方面，题目比较新颖，很多都不是平常做过或是见过的题，主要考察的是学生英语功底，功底好的话问题不大，对于英语功底不好的学生可以说是有点小“毁灭性”的打击；而且题目内容及里面的词汇是时下比较流行的词汇或是最新的话题，如：单选题中考到"Lost and Love"《失孤》、Under the Dome《穹顶之下》，duang, 奉贤在建的五号

线。

2014学年奉贤区调研测试

九年级英语试卷（2015.04）（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）命题人夏芸丁永花赵萍考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening

(第一部分听力）

1.________

2._________

3.__________

4.___________

5.__________

6.___________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（8分）

7.A)Tea B) Coffee C)Beer D) Juice

8.A) Sunny B) Cloudy C) Snowy D) Rainy

9.A) 11:00 B) 11:15 C) 11:30 D) 11:45

10.A) Dancing with Stars B) I’m a singer

C) Running Man D) Flower Sister

11.A)By underground B) By car C)By taxi D)By bus

12.A)Interesting B)Terrible C)Boring D)Frightening

13. A) Teacher and Student B) Doctor and Patient

C) Shop-assistant and Customer D) Husband and Wife

14.A) Because Linda thinks the teacher will help her.

B) Because Alex has no time to help her.

C) Because Linda wants to do it by herself.

D)Because Linda thinks it is easy.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements arc true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（6分）

15.There was a girl with beautiful, brown thick hair.

16. When she woke up one morning, she found she had little hair on her head.

17. Her mother thought the girl would cry sadly.

18. The girl decided to wear her hair in a ponytail (马尾辫) when there were two hairs left.

19. When there wasn't a single hair on her head, the girl looked terribly sad.

20. The story told us hairstyle is important in a person's daily life.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（共10分）

21.Enough sleep helps the body and brain ____________ and ____________.

22. About _________ _______of middle school students don't get enough sleep according to the report.

23. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork

and can't ________ _________quickly.^

24. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to ______________ __________ .

25. It's good to sleep in a _________ _________ that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）

26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A）More and more people spend their holidays in another country.

B）The young lady over there is my aunt.

C) He is old enough to look after himself.

D）This house is made of wood.

27.Which of the following words matches the sounds /praiz/?

A) prize B) praise C) price D) piece

28.-—What ___________ h orrible day it was yesterday!

-— Yes. But 1 love___________ air after it rains because it smells fresh.

A) a, the B) a, /C) the, the D) the, a

29.The crash of German Flight 4U9525_________the south of France __________ March 25th

shocked the whole world.

A) at, on B) in, at C)in, on D) at, in

30. ----Have you found your bicycle?

---- No. But my mother promised to buy a new_________for me.

A) it B) one C) this D) that

31. _______ handwriting looks the best in your class?

A) Who B) Who's C)Whose D) Whom

32. Learning English is a difficult but happy ________ .

A) program B) progress C) process D) problem

33. The film "Lost and Love"《失孤》________a real kidnap case in Hubei Province. In the film,

a farmer spent fifteen years looking for his lost son.

A) is keen on B) is based on C) is interested in D)is familiar

with

34. The documentary, Under the Dome《弩顶之下》, shows how _______ the air is polluted.

A) seriously B) serious C) more seriously D) more serious

35. We teenagers __________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can

be created.

A) can B) may C) need D) should

36. -—Have-you watched the film the Tiny Times''?

—Yes. I _______ it with my cousin last night.

A) watch B) have watched C) watched D) had watched

37. CoCo Cola Company promised that they ___________ the workers a chance for a

three-minute free phone.

A) offer B) would offer C) will offer D) have offered

38. It is not wise of you to _____ too late to surf the Internet.

A) take up B) put up C) turn up D) stay up

39. —How many students are there in your class?

— ______ the students _____ over 40.

A) A number of, is B) A number of, are

C) The number of, is D) The number of, are

40.Wendy managed_________a company when she was only 15 years old.

A) run B) to run C) running D) ran

41.You'd better not come into the teachers' office without ___at the door.

A) to knock B) knock C) not knocking D) knocking

42.You can't play the computer games. You may_____ help me with the housework

_______do your homework.

A) not only... but also B) both...and C) neither...nor D)

either...or

43.Chinese football won't be improved ________school students receive football education

at the early age.

A) after B) since C) unless D)

though

44. — Mike broke one of his arms when he was playing

basketball.

— ______. I hope he will get better soon.

A) Never mind B) Hurry up C) Come on D) Bad

luck

45.— I don't think I can solve this problem.

---____________.

A) Have another try B) No problem C) Go ahead D) All right 参考答案：DAACB CCBAD CBDCB CDCDA

III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）

A. the most

B.feed

C. Depend on

D. Common

E.the largest

Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps _____46______one third of the world's population. Rice grows well with enough water. People

grow rice on flooded land and in the rain forests of Africa.

Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years

ago. Now, rice is_____47_____in people's daily meals. Rice can be boiled,

steamed or made into other snacks. It is also a popular food on festivals.

People make New Year cakes with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival.

China has _____48______population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.

The harvest of rice_____49______many factors. Rice grows well between 18°C to 35°C. A good rainfall also makes a great harvest. Farmers need to fertilize (施肥)the rice and be careful with insects.

A. keeping in touch

B. causes

C.at least

D. results

E. traditional

How many friends do "you have on WeChat or SinaWeibo? Hundreds?

Being counted as a real friend means meeting up____50____twice a month and calling or texting each other for eight times over the same period. What's more, friendships must last ..for three years before the two people can say they are best friends. The findings are the ____51____

of a new study which looked at the impact of social media on offline friendships. These days,most

"These days, most people spend a lot of time _52_____by social media," said a researcher. "But our study shows that this alone does not make meaningful friendships, and most of us still believe in the____53____values of friendship."

What are good friends?'Spending time together, being there for important life experiences and doing thoughtful things such as giving presents on festivals are the things that really matter.

参考答案：46-49：BDEC 50-53：CDAE

分析：本次五选四两篇文章总体来说不是很难，是比较贴近生活化的；而且考察的词汇也是中考考纲重点词汇。但是里面却有一些易错题学生较难辨别出。如在说到China has _____48______population in the world. ，这句时，很多学生可能对population考察点不清楚，从而根据汉语的角度去理解成“中国在世界上有最多的人口”而误选答案为A.the most.其实population固定考点搭配应该是large或是small，不能用多或是少。

I V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）

54. Now that different people like to do different things, we will make a long list of _________

for choices. (hobby)

55. Liu Xiang, the ________Asian to win the Men's 110m hurdles at the Olympics, announced

his retirement on April 7th. (one)

56.The doctor advised him to eat __ _____ junk food and do more exercise, (little)

57.Do you have any ideas for making rail travel more interesting and __________? (attract)

58.When you can't hear anything _______ , you may say "Pardon?" (clear)

59.The more _______ you do, the greater progress you'll make, (review)

60.Tom was so________ that he made many mistakes in his project, (careful)

61.You need to__________the money before going abroad for further study, (change)

参考答案：

hobbies; first; less; attractive; clearly ; revision; careless; exchange;

分析：词转部分总体难度不是很大，但是第59小题的考察还是很有难度的。此题平时考的很好，很多学生应该是写不出的；其他题目难度不大，只要多做题，在平时的试题里都是常见的。

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意大小写）：（共14分）

62. Tony often has sports in the gym to lose weight. ('改为一般疑问句)

______ Tony often ______ sports in the gym to lose weight?

63.There will be great improvement in traffic in Fengxian with the new Underground Line 5.（改为反义疑问句）

There will be great improvement in traffic in Fengxian with the new Underground Line 5,

________ ________ ?

64.Junior Three students will take the High School Entrance Examination in two months.

________ ________ will Junior Three students take the High School Entrance Examination? 65.He arrived at the school library early. He-wanted to get a good seat. (两句合并成一句)

He arrived at the school library early_________ __________ to get a good seat.

66.People use the hot word "Duang" to describe sounds and express feelings. (改成被动语态)

The hot word "Duang" _______ __ _____ to describe sounds and express feelings. 67."Where did you find that homeless dog?" Jenny asked her daughter.(保持句意基本不变)

Jenny asked her daughter ________ she _______ found that homeless dog.

68.the interview, spent, the boy, preparing for, eight days (连词成句)

________________________________________________________

参考答案：

63.Does have;

64.How soon

65.in order

66.is used

67. If\ whether ,had

68.The boy spent eight days preparing for the interview.

分析：本次考试句转部分总体难度不大，考点依次为关于have改为一般疑问句的特殊考察；there be句型结合将来时态的考察；how系列的提问；改被动语态，保持句意不变及连词成句，题目都不是很难。同时，题目也很新颖，如考到了duang,时下比较流行的词汇及奉贤在扩建的地铁5号线。

Part 3 Reading and Writing

（第三部分读写）

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50 分)

A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12 分)

Sweaty palms, shaking hands and a racing heart! This is what many

students experience when they take a big test. When anxiety(焦虑)

kicks in, students can completely lose concentration, leading to pool

scores. But is there any solution to such stress?

The key to reducing test anxiety is writing. According to a recent report in

the journal Science, taking a few minutes before an exam to write about

all those fears could help students perform better.

The study was conducted by Professor Sian L. Beilock, from the University of Chicago, and his graduate student Gcrardo Ramirez.

First, the researchers asked 20 college students to take a maths test to get a base-lined score. Next, they told the students that they could get a monetary award if they got a good score, and that they were being videotaped.

Before beginning the main test, the researchers asked one group of students to spend 10 minutes writing down their anxieties about the test, while the other group sat quietly. Both groups then took the same exam.

The researchers found that students who sat quietly did 12% worse than they had on the pre-test, and the ones who wrote about their anxieties improved their scores by 5%.

Writing enables students to feel refreshed when facing challenging questions on the examination. However, experts also warn that such a change will not cause students to become

any smarter. It can only make them become more relaxed and focused.

69. According to the writer, when people feel anxious, they may ______ .

A) drink a lot of water B) have a heart attack

C) kick their feet D) lose concentration

70.The best way to reduce test anxiety is ______ .

A) to sit quietly B) to write about your fears

C) to cool your palms D) to study hard

71. The study was conducted by ______ .

A) Professor Sian L. Beilock alone

B) Professor Sian L. Beilock and his wife

C) Professor Sian L. Beilock and his graduate student

D) Professor Sian L. Beilock and his teammate

72. From the experiment, we learn that_______ .

A) the two student groups took different tests

B) they could earn money if they did well

C) they needed to finish the test within 10 minutes

D) they were asked to relax before the test

73. Students who sat quietly before the test than they had on the pre-test.

A) did 5% better B) did 12% better

C) did 5% worse D) did 12% worse

74. The result of the research has proved that____ .

A) writing before a test can make you smarter

B) you can become relaxed by writing before a test

C) the two student groups both did well in the exam

D) students dislike challenging questions on the examination

Keys: D B C B D B

分析：本文难度一般，其中第69题是易错题，B选项have a heart attack“心脏病发作”，学生容易将它与原文中的a racing heart“心跳加快”混淆。

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage ( 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）. (12 分)

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say:

Confucius(孔子).

September 28 is his birthday. 75 he was born over 2,000

years ago, people still remember him on this day.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shangdong

province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood

was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help

his mother. But young Confucius didn't give up on studying. He visited

many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first ___ 76 ___ school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 77 should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' 78 . He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself."

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people 79 ."

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A kind person should 80 others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others."he said.

75. A) Because B) After C) Although D) Since

76. A) public B) private C) popular D) primary

77. A) anyone B) someone C) no one D) everyone

78. A) messages B) thoughts C) ways D) news

79. A) hardworking B) lazy C) proud D) polite

80. A) learn from B) get on with C) care for D) worry about

Keys：C B D B B C

分析：本文有一些难度，第78和80都是易错题，第78题，学生易误选C选项，理解为遵照孔夫子的方式，但通过下文"When I am with three people, one of them must be better

than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself."可以知道，我们主要是应该推崇孔夫子的思想。并且文章最后一段第一句就有wise thoughts出现。

第80题，学生容易误选A/B，但从His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.这句话来看，孔夫子主要是倡导我们应该多为他人着想，因此应该选C。

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year. They not only have n 81 holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and Presidents' Day but also get

longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, kids in the US only go to school for 180 days a year. To students, holidays are perfect. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.

On one hand, school holidays a 82 families to spend time together. Many American

parents take time off from work during June, July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in the US or in a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students

s83 get bored.

B 84 going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and

outdoor adventure holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren't usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can take c 85 in survival skills. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest, w 86 wild

food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.

Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may have lessons in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can p 87 their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.

national allow sometimes Besides course which practise

本文文章比较易懂，所填词也不难，较难的两空是national和course。81空根据上下文可知感恩节和总统节都是国家节假日，故填national。85空根据词组take course的意思是加入某个课程的学习，符合上下文的语境，故填course。

D. Answer the questions

An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning he was up early sitting at the kitchen table reading his holy(圣书) book. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! 1 try to read the holy book just like you but 1 don't understand it, and what 1 do understand I forget as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?"

The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, "Take, this coal basket down to the river and bring back a basket of water."

The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to move a little faster next time," and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home, Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket instead. The old man said, "I don't want a bucket of water, I want a basket of water. You're just not trying hard enough," and Grandpa went out of the door to watch the boy if he would do. The boy knew it was impossible, but he wanted to show his grandfather that even if he ran as fast as he could, the water would leak out before he got to the house. The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandfather, the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said, "See Grandpa, it's useless."

"So you think it is useless." The old man said, "Look at the

basket." The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized

that the basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty old

coal basket and was now clean, inside and outside.

So, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not

understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be

changed, inside and outside.

Answer the questions

88. Where did the old grandpa live with his young grandson?

89. Did the young grandson understand the holy book?

90. What did the old grandpa ask the young grandson to do?

91. How many times in all did the young grandson go for a basket of water?

92. What had happened to the basket at last?

93. What do you think of the-story? What do you learn from the story?

88 on a farm in the mountains.

89 No, he didn’t.

90 Take this coal basket down to the river and bring back a basket of water.

91 Three times.

92 It became clean, inside and outside.

93 It is meaningful. (any reasonable answer is right.)

本文总体较容易理解，生词偏词很少，且大部分答案都是在原文中能找到的。较难的

是91和93题，两题都是要总结的。91题根据文章意思孩子第一次打水时篮子是空的，祖父鼓励他要跑得快一点，所以孩子又去用篮子打了一次水，还是空的，孩子想放弃改用桶子，但祖父不同意，孩子最后又用篮子去打了一次水，发现篮子变干净了，所以总共是三次。

VII. Writing(作文) ：（共20分）

94. Writing at least 60 words on the topic “Better habits, Better life”. (请你以“培养良好习惯，打造美好生活”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)。

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

The following questions are for your reference(以下信息仅供参考)：

1.What bad habits do you have in your life?

2.How do they affect(影响) your life?

3.How will you change your bad habits?

分析：本次作文为命题作文，并且针对写作内容给了三个小问题供学生参考，相比往年的情景写作难度稍微小了一点，特别是在审题方面降低了难度，学生写起来也不容易偏题、跑题，更容易把握文章主旨，突出文章中心。