Toward a brighter future for all

Toward  a brighter future for all
Toward  a brighter future for all

Teaching Plan for:Toward a brighter future for all

ⅠTeaching Objectives:

Students may be able to:

1.To talk about college education

2. To further understand the text

3. To apply the phrases and patterns

4. To master the paragraph writing skill

ⅡTeaching Focus and Difficulties

1.understand the structure of the text

2.apply the writing skills to organizing a paragraph

ⅢTeaching aids

Multimedia, chalk and blackboard

Ⅳ T eaching Procedure

Step 1: Warm-up activities

Short answer questions

Question 1: What is the ideal university like in your eyes?

Question 2: What are your expectations of your college life?

Question 3: What advice did your parents give youbefore you left for college?

Step 2. Structure of the text

Part 1 (1-3): The president congratulates students on their achievement and reminds students of the fact that their current success

was due totheir own and theirparents’ efforts, and that their

future is built on a solid foundation of the past

Part 2 (4-7) The president offers students comprehensive advice on how to make the most of their four college years and makes them

realize the university’s expectations and their own

responsibilities.

Part 3 (8) The students are called upon to cherish the opportunity and to bear in mind theirresponsibilities as citizens of their

communities, their country and the world.

Step3. Details for each part

(1)Questionsfor part 1

What can we know from paragraph 1?

In paragraph 3, of what did the parents always remind their children before they came to college?

What’s the speaker’s purpose in mentioning the parents’ reminders? (2)Language points for part 1

1.Pledge

①make a formal promise

The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment

②n. a serious promise

2. pose 摆姿势

She is good at posing for photographs.

(2) Details for part 2

1. Questions for part 2

What great resources will you enjoy?

What responsibilities should college students shoulder according to the speaker?

(2) Language Points for part 2

1. comprehendvt.理解,包含

comprehensive adj. 有理解力的, 综合的

comprehension n. 理解,包含

2. facility

leisure facilities 休闲设施

3.fascinating: 迷人的

九寨迷人的景色the fascinating scenery of Jiuzhai

4.pursue

①追求, 致力于pursue a bachelor’s degree

②chase sb. orsth.

5. overwhelm淹没;压倒

be/ feel overwhelmed by不知所措

We were overwhelmed by the number of the applicants for this position.

这个职位的申请者人数多得让我们不知所措。

6. available: able to be used

Organic food is now widely available in many stores.

7. sample

1. n. 样本blood sample

2. vt.体验sample a new wine

8. stand a chance of有机会,有希望

在这种极端天气下动物很难存活。

Animals stand little chance of survival under such extreme weather.

9. outweigh be more important than…

One's merits outweigh one's short-comings.

10. virtual

①Guangxu was so weak that Cixi was the virtual ruler of China.

实质上的

②virtual world虚拟世界,网络世界

11. yield

①produce

The orchard yields good crops.

②We shall never yield to a conqueror.

12. make the most of充分利用

这篇文章介绍了7个充分使用iPhone 6 plus手机的小窍门。

This article introduces 7 tips to make the most of your iPhone 6 plus.

13. 受益,得到好: reap the benefits

广泛阅读,迟早你会受益的。

Read extensively, and you will reap the benefits sooner or later. 14. take pleasure in doing sth: 乐于做某事

他总是乐于向周围的人伸出援助之手。

He always takes great pleasure in lending a helping hand to people around him.

15. open the door to sth.

这些实用的建议为你更好地与父母交流敞开方便之门。

These practical suggestions open the door to better communication between you and your parents.

(3) Details for part 3

Question: What does the speaker call on students to do at the end of his speech?

Language point:

1.prosperous

Shanghai is a prosperous city.

Ⅴsummary

(1)Part 1: Opening part

①The president congratulates college freshmen for entering a new phase in life. (Para. 1)

②The president recalls an event when he graduated from high school. (Para. 2)

③The president reminds students that their future success is built on a

solid foundation of the past. (Para. 3)

(2)Part 2: Advice

①Make thebest of what you have. Para. 4)

②Challenge yourself.(Para. 5)

③Meet newexperiences. (Para. 6)

④Carry your responsibilities.(Para. 7)

(3)Part3: Concluding part

Students are called upon to cherish the opportunities, and to keep in mind their responsibilities. (Para. 8)

ⅥHomework

①RecitePara. 7and 8.

②Finish the after class exercise.

小说鉴赏方法

小说鉴赏方法: 小说的鉴赏必须要注意三点:(1)要了解小说所反映的社会背景,作者写作、 发表时的社会背景及作者的写作意图,在此基础上,领会小说所揭示的主题思想; (2)要认真分析人物形象,通过对有关描写方法的研究,剖析人物形象,理 解典型环境中的典型性格,从而深入领会小说的思想与艺术; (3)要研究小说的故事情节、线索、结构就是怎样为塑造形象、表达主题服 务 的。 第一、分析典型人物 分析人物可从以下几个方面入手 ①注意人物外貌特征的描写。如祥林嫂的外貌。 ②注意人物语言的个性化。如鲁四老爷的个性化语言,就反映出她伪善、冷酷、自私的性格特征。 ③注意人物的行动描写。如药里刽子手康大叔卖人血馒头的一系列动作,就刻画出她凶残、贪婪的丑恶形象。 ④注意人物的心理描写。如项链中对玛蒂尔德大段心理描写,就揭示了她小资产阶级的虚荣心。 ⑤刻画人物形象的方法。 第二、分析故事情节。

情节就是叙事性文学作品中所描写的事件及其发展变化的过程,它由一系列具 有矛盾冲突的具体事件组成。 分析故事情节可从以下几个方面入手: ①理清结构。小说的情节大体由开端、发展、高潮、结局几部分构成,可以据此划分层次。 ②寻找线索。线索就是情节发展中的脉胳,有时还就是矛盾冲突的焦点。通过寻找线索,有利于掌握情节,有时也有利于抓住小说的矛盾冲突,便于把握主题。 ③抓住场面。情节由场面组成。有的小说情节复杂,有的小说情节不连贯, 在这种情况下,抓住场面分析就可以不受情节、结构的限制,直接掌握作品的中心事件与主要矛盾。 第三、分析典型环境。 ①典型环境就是指文学作品中形成人物性格并驱使人物行动的生活场所,就 是一 定历史时代、社会现实及其发展趋势的具体体现。 ②典型环境就是指文艺作品中典型人物所生活的形成其性格并驱使其行动 的 特定环境。 典型环境主要就是社会环境,也包括自然环境。 分析典型环境从以下方面入手:

a rose for Emily 分析

A Rose for Emily 的评析(2010-06-21 23:49:34)转载▼ 标签:文化 威廉.福克纳和他的《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》 摘要:福克纳把南方的历史和现实社会作为自己创作源泉而成为美国南方文学的代表。《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》通过爱米丽的爱情悲剧揭示了新旧秩序的斗争及没落贵族阶级的守旧心态,福克纳运用神秘、暗语、象征、时序颠倒等写作手法来揭示这一主题。 关键词:威廉·福克纳;献给爱米丽的玫瑰;南方小说 一、威廉·福克纳的南方情结 威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner,1897-1962)是美国文学史上久负盛名的作家之一,生于密西西比州一个在内战中失去财富和地位的没落的南方种植园家庭。福克纳的大多数作品都以美国南方为背景,强调南方主题和南方意识。在他19部长篇小说和75篇短篇小说中,绝大多数小说的故事都发生在他虚构的美国的约克纳帕塔法县(Yoknapatawpha county)和杰弗生镇。这些作品所展示的生活画卷 和人物形象构成了福克纳笔下的“约克纳帕塔法世系”。 “约克纳帕塔法世系”是以该县家族的兴衰、变迁为主题,故事所跨越的时间上起自印地安人与早期殖民者交往的岁月,止于第二次世界大战后,长约二百年。他的世系小说依南方家系人物的生活而展开,以南方浓郁的泥土气息伴随着因工业文明而带来的焦虑、惶惑、无奈,把一百多年来即从1800年到第二次世界大战之后社会发展过程中,南方人所独有的情感和心态通过独特的艺术方式展示出来,可谓一部“南方生活的史诗”。在这部史诗的字里行间,留下了作家的血与泪之痕:割不断爱恋南方古老精神的一片深情,可又抵御不了现代文明进程的必然性。正如福克纳所说:“我爱南方,也憎恨它。这里有些东西我本不喜欢。但是我生在这里,这是我的家。因此,我愿意继续维护它,即便是怀着憎恨。”这种矛盾恰好构成了福克纳情感意识及其小说世界的无穷魅力。结果,约克纳帕塔法县成了旧南方的象征,而福克纳也借此成功地表现了整个南方社会的历史和意识。 二、《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》暗示南方的腐朽没落 福克纳素以长篇小说著称于世,但其短篇小说,无论艺术构思、意境创造、人物塑造抑或语言风格、结构艺术等,均可与其长篇小说互论短长,而其最著名的短篇之一《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》 A rose for Emily则对理解、研究福克纳的主要作品,即“约克纳帕塔法世系”具有十分重要的意义。在这篇小说中,作者以凝练的笔触、独特的结构成功地塑造了爱米丽·格里尔森Emily Grieson这个艺术典型。 《献给爱米丽的玫瑰》是福克纳1930年4月发表的被誉为最负盛名的短篇小说。故事发生在约克纳帕塔法县的杰弗生镇,小说分为五小部分,在这五个写作空间里,运用回忆来描写爱米丽·格里尔森(Emily Grieson)神秘的一生,讲述了一位被剥夺了与他人建立正常人际关系的妇女如何逃避现实以至于精神失常的故事,表现了新旧南方价值观念之间的冲突。爱米丽的个性冲突、所做所为源于她南方古老而辉煌的家庭背景,福克纳用神秘、暗语、象征等写作方法来揭示爱米丽是南方腐朽传统的象征。故事的叙述采用了时序颠倒的手法,这一手法不仅使小说结构奇突,情节跳跃,更为重要的是其具有深化主题思想的艺术功效。作者用这种手法打破时空界限,把过去和现在直接放在一起,在它们之间形成鲜明的对照,从而使读者深深地感到时代的变迁和传统价值观念的沦丧。 小说一开始就告诉读者爱米丽死了,全镇的人都去送丧。她的死象征着南方古老传统、价值观念、生活方式的彻底灭亡和消失。为展示新旧双方的矛盾和以爱米丽为代表的贵族阶级虽大势已去却拒不接受社会变革的心态,作者选取了一个极为典型的事件——纳税事件。

英语作文关于共享单车的篇精编

(一) 假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信,内容包括: 1. 这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等); 2. 这种单车的优势; 3. 你对这种单车的看法。 注意:1. 词数不少于80; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示词:智能手机smartphone, 二维码the QR code 参考范文 Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter. It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is find a nearest mobikethrough the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. Hope to ride a mobike with you in China. Yours, Li Hua (二) 最近很多大城市都投放了共享单车(shared bikes),比如摩拜单车(Mobike)、Ofo共享单车等。由于它们方便停放,骑车也能起到锻炼身体的作用,作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是,各地也出现了很多毁车现象,比如刮掉车上的二维码(QR code)、上私锁等。 你对这种现象怎么看?你对共享单车公司有什么建议吗?写一篇符合逻辑的英语短文,80词左右。 参考词汇:bike-sharing companies 共享单车公司,Mobike 和Ofo 是两家共享单车公司,convenience 方便,register登记 参考范文 The shared bikes like Mobike and Ofo bring great convenience to people. You needn’t lock them by simply using your smart phone. They can take you where the subway and bus don’t go. And they can be left anywhere in public for the next user. However, bad things happen. Some people damage the QR code on the bike, or use their own lock, which causes trouble to other users. In my opinion, it’s difficult to turn these people’s ideas in a short time. Therefore, bike-sharing companies like Mobike and Ofo need to do something. For example, those who damage the bike should pay for their actions. Also, because people use their real name toregister as a user, it’s a good way to connect to one’s personal credit. In the end, what I want to say is to take good care of public services. (三) 共享单车(bicycle sharing)已成为时下最热的话题之一,请你就这一话题写一篇短文。内容须包括三方面:1. 共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮;2. 共享单车带来便利,但也存在问题;3. 我对解决问题的建议。 参考范文 Bicycle Sharing With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people's lives. It becomes more and more popular and much news reported it. At the same time, we should see that there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. On one side, bicycle sharing makes it very convenient of people traveling. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling, and the price of one trip is very low. It can save time for people. On the other side, its management is not perfect. Even kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle, there is no doubt that such behavior is very dangerous.

小说鉴赏的基本常识

小说的基本常识 (一)小说的基本常识 1、小说是通过人物、情节和环境的具体描写来反映现实生活的一种文学体裁。人物、情节、环境是小说的三要素。 2、小说刻画人物形象的方法包括:语言描写、肖像描写、行动描写、心理描写和细节描写。 3、小说中的环境包括自然环境和社会环境。 4、小说的叙述方式包括顺叙、倒叙、插叙等。 (二)小说的特点 1、完整的故事情节 2、鲜明的人物形象 3、典型的环境 4、深刻的主题 5、精巧的构思 (三)高考命题要点 1.把握故事情节 2.揣摩人物形象 3.注意环境描写 4.概括主题内容 5.品味语言特色 6.分析写作技巧 一、小说情节的把握 把握好故事情节,是读懂小说的关键,是欣赏小说艺术特点的基础,也是整体感知文章的起点。命题者在为小说命题时,也必定以此为出发点,先从整体上设置理解文章内容的试题。 (一)高考中有关小说情节的命题指向 1、用一句话或简明的语句概括故事情节,或文中共写了哪几件事,请依次加以概括; 2、对某一情节的特点和作用进行分析; 3、对情节的高潮部分或结尾部分作用的理解; 4、小说在叙述故事情节过程中顺叙、倒叙、插叙等方法的使用; 5、哪一个情节最吸引你; 6、情节的合理性探究。(二)小说中情节的作用 1、交代人物活动的环境; 2、设置悬念,引起读者阅读的兴趣; 3、为后面的情节发展作铺垫或埋下伏笔; 4、照应前文; 5、线索或推动情节发展; 6、刻画人物性格; 7、表现主旨或深化主题。(三)情节安排的方式及作用 1、就全文来说有一波三折式。作用是引人入胜,扣人心弦,增强故事的戏剧性、可读性。 2、就开头结尾来说有首尾呼应式。作用是使结构紧密、完整。 3、就开头来说有倒叙式(把结局放到开头来写),如《祝福》,先写祥林嫂的死,然后再写祥林嫂是怎样一步步被封建礼教逼向死亡之地的。起到制造悬念的作用。 4、就结尾来说有戛然而止,留下空白式。此外,还有出人意料式、悲剧、喜剧式等。 5、贯穿情节的线索。可作线索的小说因素有:事、物、人、情、时间、空间,如《药》中的“人血馒头”、《故乡》中的“我”等。 (四)分析小说情节的入手方式: 1、抓住场面; 2、寻找线索; 3、理清小说的结构。 (五)分析小说情节时的注意事项 1、情节的发展变化是矛盾冲突发展的体现,分析小说的情节时必须抓住主要的矛盾冲突。 2、分析情节不是鉴赏小说的目的,而是手段,是为理解人物性格、把握小说主题服务的。所以,在分析情节的过程中,要随时注意体会它对人物性格的形成及对揭示小说主题的作用。 (六)情节安排的顺序及作用 1、顺叙:按时间(空间)顺序来写,情节发展脉络分明,层次清晰。

汽车利弊英语作文4篇

[标签:标题] 篇一:关于汽车的英语作文 好的 Nowadays, with the rapid improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become an indispensable part of people's lives,so that more and more people have a car of their own, especially in cities. It brings some benefits for us but also causes many problems at the same time. For one thing,there’s no doubt that cars provide much convenience for people to go where they want to quickly and easily. Especially on weekday,driving a car can save a lot of time for us to go to work.When some places are too far away from our home, driving our own car is also convenient, we can go wherever we want. However,for another, too many cars will lead to the pressure of public transport, a series of problems will appear.First of all,it will bring about more air pollution,a large amount of polluted air given off by cars do great harm to our health.What’s more, as the existing roads are not so wide for the increasing number of cars,undoubtedly,traffic jams will become more and more serious. Last but not least, cars also place burden on the public facilities in providing more parking lots. As far as I am concerned,everything has its advantages and disadvantages. It’s high time that effective action must be token to limit the ever growing number of cars, the government should take measures to control the air pollution from the cars. Some roads should be widened and more new roads should be constructed. Only in this way,will people benefit from the popularity of cars. 坏的 Nowadays, with the rapid improvement of people's living standards, cars have become an indispensable part of people's lives,so that more and more people have a car of their own, especially in cities.It brings some benefit for us but also causes many problems at the same time. For one thing,it's no doubt that that cars provide much convenience for people to go where they want to quickly and easily. Especially on weekday,driving a car can save a lot of time for us to go to work.When some places are too far away from our home, driving our own car is also convenient, we can go wherever we want. However,for another, too many cars will lead to the pressure of public transport, a series of problems will appear.First of all,it will bring about more air pollution,a large amount of polluted air given off by cars do great harm to our health .What's more, as the existing roads are not so wide for the increasing number of cars,undoubtedly,traffic jams will become more and more serious. Last but not least, cars also place burden on the public facilities in providing more parking lots. As far as I am concerned,everything has its advantages and disadvantages. It's high time that effective action must be token to limit the ever growing number of cars, the government should take measures to control the air pollution from the cars. Some roads should be widened and more new roads should be constructed. Only in this way,will people benefit from the popularity of cars. 篇二:雅思作文高分范文:私家车的利与弊 智课网IELTS备考资料 雅思作文高分范文:私家车的利与弊

高考复习小说鉴赏有妙招课堂实录完美版

高考复习小说鉴赏有妙招课堂实录完美版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高考复习小说鉴赏有妙招课堂实录 导入新课: 我们知道,多年来,散文在高考语文文学作品阅读中占据老大哥的位置,但是随着高考命题逐渐呈现出多元化趋势,小说也开始来分得一杯羹。 生:没有。 师:但是山东省并非按兵不动,它也有动作。请看大屏幕: 08年的山东考试说明:“了解诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧等文学体裁的基本特征及主要手法.” 09年的山东考试说明:“了解小说、散文、诗歌、戏剧等文学体裁的基本特征及主要手法”。 师:大家看出门道了吗? 生:把小说放到了最前面。 师:这说明什么? 生:可能要考小说。 师:英雄所见略同。我也有同感。再加上09年山东省并没有考小说,这样看来明年似乎是非考不行了。但是我们不怕!我们今天的历史使命就是来解决这个问题的!今天我要教给大家两个鉴赏小说的妙招。等你掌握了这两个妙招,你肯定会这样想:真怕他明年不考小说! 那么现在我要考考大家,小说三要素是什么? 生:人物、情节、环境。 师:我这两个妙招就是针对三要素设置的,请看教学目标: 1、明确小说环境描写的作用。 2、学会抓住细节分析人物形象人物形象。 环境是人物活动的广阔的大舞台。我们先看环境。 请大家看学案第一部分,为大家设置了三段环境描写,先请大家齐读前两段祝福的开头和结尾,要求声音洪亮,读出感情。 师生共同研讨祝福的开头和结尾: 《祝福》开头: 旧历的年底毕竟最像年底,村镇上不必说,就在天空中也显出将到新年的气象来。灰白色的沉重的晚云中间时时发出闪光,接着一声钝响,是送灶的爆竹;近处燃放的可就更强烈了,震耳的大音还没有息,空气里已经散满了幽微的火药

ARoseforEmily英文分析及简评

“A Rose for Emily” is divided into five sections. The first section opens with a description of the Grierson house in Jefferson. The narrator mentions that over the past 100 years, Miss Emily Grierson’s home has fall into disrepair and become “an eyesore among eyesores.” The first sentence of the story sets the tone of how the citizens of Jefferson felt about Emily: “When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to the funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant – a combined gardener and cook – had seen in at least ten years.” It is known around town that Emily Grierson has not had guests in her home for the past decade, except her black servant who runs errands for her to and from the market. When a new city council takes over, however, they begin to tax her once again. She refuses to pay the taxes and appear before the sheriff, so the city authorities invite themselves into her house. When confronted on her tax evasion, Emily reminds them that she doesn't have to pay taxes in Jefferson and to speak to Colonel Sartoris, although he had died 10 years before. In section two, the narrator explains that the Griersons had always been a very proud Southern family. Mr. Grierson, Emily’s father, believes no man is suitable for his daughter and doesn't allow her to date. Emily is largely dependent upon her father, and is left foundering when he dies. After Mr. Grierson's death, Emily does not allow the authorities to remove his body for three days, claiming he is still alive. She breaks down and allows authorities to take the body away for a quick burial. Section three introduces Emily’s beau, Homer Barron, a foreman from the north. Homer comes to Jefferson with a crew of men to build sidewalks outside the Grierson home. After Emily and Homer are seen driving through town several times, Emily visits a druggist. There, she asks to purchase arsenic. The druggist asks what the arsenic is for since it was required of him to ask by law. Emily does not respond and coldly stares him down until he looks away and gives her the arsenic. When Emily opens the package, underneath the skull and bones sign is written, "For Rats." Citizens of Jefferson believe that Miss Emily is going to commit suicide since Homer has not yet proposed in the beginning of section four. The townspeople contact and invite Emily's two cousins to comfort her. Shortly after their arrival, Homer leaves and then returns after the cousins leave Jefferson. After staying in Jefferson for one night, Homer is never seen again. After Homer’s disappearance, Emily begins to age, gain weight, and is rarely seen outside of her home. Soon, Miss Emily passes away.

汽车的重要性《英语作文》

汽车的重要性《英语作文》 The automobile has become one of the most important means/ways of transportation in the world since it was invented. The automobile has completely changed the lifestyles of almost all the people in the world. In the past, animals like horses and camels were used for traveling and transporting goods. Automobiles are more comfortable and faster. Automobiles have also made it possible for us to transport large quantities of goods and people at the same time. Besides, the invention of the automobile has provided jobs for millions of people all over the world. 翻译: 汽车已经成为世界上最重要的交通工具之一,因为它是发明的。汽车已经完全改变了世界上几乎所有的人的生活方式。 在过去,像马和骆驼的动物被用来运送货物。汽车更舒适,更快速。汽车也使我们能够在同一时间运送大量货物和人。 此外,汽车的发明为全世界上百万的人提供了工作。

研究性学习活动活动过程记录表

研究性学习活动活动过程记录表

————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:

北京市二一四中学研究性学习活动过程记录表 一、访谈表(学生填写) 课题题目: 访问者(学生): 访问日期: 被访问者:工作单位: 职务(职称)专业(专长): 地点: 方式(电话、书信、面对面、其他) 访问目的: 访问主题: 访问记录:(电话、面对面) 问: 答: 记录者: 结论(专家意见、建议) 访问时间: (面谈)专家签名:

北京市二一四中学研究性学习活动过程记录表 二、调查记录表 ( 学生填写 ) 课题题目: 英语广告词的语言特色和作用 调查者: 高一3班 李李 被调查者: 实际调查 人次 有效回应 人 调查日期: 2009 年 2 月 3 日 回收日期: 2009 年 2 月 5 日 地点:(如实地调查) 利用网络、工具书对英语广告词进行研 究,了解其作用。 调查内容:(附调查表) 英语广告的语言特色是什么 调查目的: 了解英语广告词的语言特色和作用 调查形式(现场、电话、邮寄、网上等): 上网找资料、查阅工具书 调查对象特征: 广告语言不单是商业语言,而是集文学,美学,语言学,心理学,社会学等学科于一体的鼓动性艺术语言。 英语广告语言大都凝练、生动、诙谐、幽默,富于感染力和感情色彩,具有很强的时代感,有其独特的词汇特色,句法特色,以及修辞特色。这些特色体现了英语广告语言的独特语言魅力,使广告英语成为语言艺术魅力与商业推销的有机结合体。 调查工具、设备: 电脑、词典等 结论(调查是否成功,是否达到目的,解决、论证什么问题,得到什么结果等): 一个民族的思维模式、文化心理、道德观念、生活方式、风俗习惯、社会制度、宗教信仰等等都必然会对广告语言产生作用。所以广告语言反映了社会文化的各个方面。英语广告语言非常凝练、生动、诙谐、幽默,富于感染力和感情色彩,具有很强的时代感,有其独特的词汇特色,句法特色,以及修辞特色。英语广告语言作为现代语言的重要组成部分,有其独特的词汇特色和修辞特色,这些特色体现了英语广告语言的独特语言魅力,使广告英语成为语言艺术魅力与商业推销的有机结合体。 通过上网查询资料,我总结出广告英语有以下特色: 1、 广告英语的词汇特点

小说鉴赏方法

小说鉴赏方法: 小说的鉴赏必须要注意三点:(1)要了解小说所反映的社会背景,作者写作、 发表时的社会背景及作者的写作意图,在此基础上,领会小说所揭示的主题思想; (2)要认真分析人物形象,通过对有关描写方法的研究,剖析人物形象,理解典型环境中的典型性格,从而深入领会小说的思想和艺术; (3)要研究小说的故事情节、线索、结构是怎样为塑造形象、表达主题服务的。 第一、分析典型人物 分析人物可从以下几个方面入手 ①注意人物外貌特征的描写。如祥林嫂的外貌。 ②注意人物语言的个性化。如鲁四老爷的个性化语言,就反映出他伪善、冷酷、自私的性格特征。 ③注意人物的行动描写。如药里刽子手康大叔卖人血馒头的一系列动作,就刻画出他凶残、贪婪的丑恶形象。 ④注意人物的心理描写。如项链中对玛蒂尔德大段心理描写,就揭示了她小资产阶级的虚荣心。 ⑤刻画人物形象的方法。 第二、分析故事情节。

情节是叙事性文学作品中所描写的事件及其发展变化的过程,它由一系列具 有矛盾冲突的具体事件组成。 分析故事情节可从以下几个方面入手: ①理清结构。小说的情节大体由开端、发展、高潮、结局几部分构成,可以据此划分层次。 ②寻找线索。线索是情节发展中的脉胳,有时还是矛盾冲突的焦点。通过寻找线索,有利于掌握情节,有时也有利于抓住小说的矛盾冲突,便于把握主题。 ③抓住场面。情节由场面组成。有的小说情节复杂,有的小说情节不连贯, 在这种情况下,抓住场面分析就可以不受情节、结构的限制,直接掌握作品的中心事件和主要矛盾。 第三、分析典型环境。 ①典型环境是指文学作品中形成人物性格并驱使人物行动的生活场所,是一 定历史时代、社会现实及其发展趋势的具体体现。 ②典型环境是指文艺作品中典型人物所生活的形成其性格并驱使其行动的 特定环境。 典型环境主要是社会环境,也包括自然环境。 分析典型环境从以下方面入手: 第四、分析小说的社会作用 小说的社会作用分为认识作用、教育作用、美感作用。

汽车英文演讲稿

汽车英文演讲稿 篇一:汽车英语演讲稿 Good morning everyone ,today, the topic of my lecture(演讲) is “Do you love automobiles('tmbilz)”. before I start my speech ,I want to ask a question,did there anybody present had seen the movie”the Fast and the Furious['fjrs]”.There are many cars of different styles in the movie,for example ,when you see the movie,you can find roadsters(跑车) just like Porsche(保时捷) GT3,sports utility (通用的)vehicles (车)SUV such as Volkswagen ['f:lks,va:gn]Touareg ['twɑ:reɡ](大众途锐),even armored cars ,all of them are so powerful and beautiful. When I was a child,I dreamed I can have a car like FORD GT 40,this racing bike(跑车) is amazing and fantastic,but as time goes on ,my hobby is changing,now my favorite car is Jeep Rubicon,this is a car I really want ,it’s dynamic performance(性能) and off-road (越野) performance is top-ranking(一流的) ,which other ordinary SUV is unable to compare; the shape and color of this car is magnificent (华丽的) [mg'nfs()nt],and it’s gear-shift system(齿轮转

鉴赏小说的基本的方法

鉴赏小说的基本的方法 (一) 小说的基本常识 1、小说是通过人物、情节和环境的具体描写来反映现实生活的一种文学体裁。人物、情节、环境是小说的三要素。 2、小说刻画人物形象的方法包括:语言描写、肖像描写、行动描写、心理描写和细节描写。 3、小说中的环境包括自然环境和社会环境。 4、小说的叙述方式包括顺叙、倒叙、插叙等。 (二)小说的特点 1、完整的故事情节 2、鲜明的人物形象 3、典型的环境 4、深刻的主题 5、精巧的构思 (三)高考命题要点 1.把握故事情节 2.揣摩人物形象 3.注意环境描写 4.概括主题内容 5.品味语言特色 6.分析写作技巧 一、小说情节的把握 把握好故事情节,是读懂小说的关键,是欣赏小说艺术特点的基础,也是整体感知文章的起点。命题者在为小说命题时,也必定以此为出发点,先从整体上设置理解文章内容的试题。 (一)高考中有关小说情节的命题指向 1、用一句话或简明的语句概括故事情节,或文中共写了哪几件事,请依次加以概括; 2、对某一情节的特点和作用进行分析; 3、对情节的高潮部分或结尾部分作用的理解; 4、小说在叙述故事情节过程中顺叙、倒叙、插叙等方法的使用; 5、哪一个情节最吸引你; 6、情节的合理性探究。 (二)小说中情节的作用 1、交代人物活动的环境; 2、设置悬念,引起读者阅读的兴趣; 3、为后面的情节发展作铺垫或埋下伏笔; 4、照应前文; 5、线索或推动情节发展; 6、刻画人物性格; 7、表现主旨或深化主题。 (三)情节安排的方式及作用 1、就全文来说有一波三折式。作用是引人入胜,扣人心弦,增强故事的戏剧性、可读性。 2、就开头结尾来说有首尾呼应式。作用是使结构紧密、完整。 3、就开头来说有倒叙式(把结局放到开头来写),如《祝福》,先写祥林嫂的死,然后再写祥林嫂是怎样一步步被封建礼教逼向死亡之地的。起到制造悬念的作用。 4、就结尾来说有戛然而止,留下空白式。此外,还有出人意料式、悲剧、喜剧式等。 5、贯穿情节的线索。可作线索的小说因素有:事、物、人、情、时间、空间,如《药》中的“人血馒头”、《故乡》中的“我”等。 (四)分析小说情节的入手方式: 1、抓住场面; 2、寻找线索; 3、理清小说的结构。 (五)分析小说情节时的注意事项 1、情节的发展变化是矛盾冲突发展的体现,分析小说的情节时必须抓住主要的矛盾冲突。 2、分析情节不是鉴赏小说的目的,而是手段,是为理解人物性格、把握小说主题服务的。所以,在分析情节的过程中,要随时注意体会它对人物性格的形成及对揭示小说主题的作用。 (六)情节安排的顺序及作用

英语作文:关于共享单车的4篇范文

英语作文:关于共享单车的4篇范文 共享单车确实是今年最热的话题之一,很多小伙伴们留言问共享单车要怎么写英语作文,这一份写作指南想必大家都很需要。 词汇篇 bicycle-sharing /sharing bike /shared bikes 共享单车 bicycle /bike /cycle 自行车 ride a bicycle /take a ride /cycling /cycle /bicycle /bike 骑自行车 park 停车 Bluegogo 小蓝单车 Ofo bicycle 小黄车 Mobike 摩拜单车 APP 应用程序(全称为application) scan the QR code

扫描二维码 unlock the smart lock 解开智能锁 timer 计时器 user 用户 smartphone 智能手机 keep fit 健身 environmental protection/ environment friendly/ help the environment 环保的 In full swing 如火如荼 brightly coloured 色彩鲜艳 The combination of technology, creativity and market forces 科技、创意、市场力量的结合 has changed the image of the city 改变了城市形象

curb carbon dioxide emissions 减少二氧化碳排放 reduce road congestion 减少道路拥堵的情况 random parking 随机停车 illegal parking 乱停乱放 bicycle damage 车辆损坏 traffic violation 违章 social mind 公德心 quality 素质 范文篇 (一) 假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信,内容包括: 1. 这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);

相关文档
最新文档