英语写作(六)
一、用于表示列举的几种表达方式：
1、First，…Second，…Third，…
2、Firstly，…Secondly，…Thirdly，…
3、To begin with，…Next，…Finally，…
4、To begin with，…Besides，…(Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，) What’s more，…
5、For one thing，…For another，…
6、On the hand，…On the other hand，…
7、Some people say that……Others say that……
8、In the first place，…In the second palace，…
二、用于表达转折的几种表达方式：
1、Although…，…
2、…，but …
3、However，
4、Nevertheless，
三、用于表达观点的几种表达方式：
1、Personally，I think…
2、In my opinion，…
3、As far as I am concerned，…
4、To my mind，…
5、As for me，…
6、From my point of view，…
7、In my eyes，…
四、用于表达总结的几种表达方式：
总的说来：In general，All in all，On the whole ，In brief，In summary，In conclusion，In short，In a word ，To sum up，To conclude，To summarize，To draw a conclusion，
五、表示普遍认为：
1、It is universally believed that…
2、It is generally believed that…
3、It is universally acknowledge that…
六、表示众所周知：
1、As we all know，…
2、As is known to all，…
3、It is well known that…
七、表示毫无疑问：
1、It goes without saying that…
2、There is no doubt that…
八、表示现在，过去，将来：
1、In the past，
2、At present，…/ Nowadays，…
3、In the future，
九、用于举例：
For example，Instance，Such as
十、列出格言谚语的常用句式：
1、There is an old saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”It is the experience of
forefathers. However，it is correct in many cases even today.
2、As a popular saying goes，“……”.
3、As a proverb says，“……”.
十一、举例说明常用句式：
1、……For example / For instance，…
2、Take…for example. / Take，for eample，…
3、 A good case in point is……
十二、结论性结尾常用句式：
1、From what have been discussed above，we may safely come to / reach / draw / arrive at
the conclusion that……
2、In summary / In conclusion / In a word / In brief / In short / To sum up / On the whole，it is
important that……
十三、书信作文套句
Dear Sir or Madam
Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms.
Yours sincerely，yours truthfully，
Love，
Yours affectionately，
开头部分：
1、The time flies，we haven’t seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well，I just miss you so much！时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。
2、It is so great to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信我很开心。
3、Long time no see! 好久不见。
4、I trust that everything is going smoothly for you. 我相信你那里一切都好。
5、It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you. 很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。
中间部分：
（Give advice）
1、In my humble opinion，you would be wise to take the following action.
在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。
2、I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you____.
请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。
3、In my experience，it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.
从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎_______会有帮助。
4、At the risk of overstepping my boundaries，allow me to suggest that you____.
请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你___________。
（Gratitude）
1、I truly appreciate your kindness. 我很欣赏你的仁慈。
2、I am grateful to you for____. 非常感谢你___________。
3、 I appreciate it more than I can say. 我对你表示万分感谢。
4、I can never thank you enough. 万分感谢。
5、I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help. 其实，对你的帮助岂能用“谢谢”儿子可以表达的。
6、It was kind and generous of you to do this for me，and I appreciate it more than I can say. 你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。
7、Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality. 非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。
8、 Now we have arrived back home safe and sound. 现在我已经安全到家。
9、Thank you from the bottom of my heart for…我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。
10、Thank you again for your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。
（Apology）
1、Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology. 请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。
2、I apologize most sincerely for____. 我诚挚地对_______向你道歉。
3、I am truly sorry to have done____. 我对_______向你表示道歉。
4、 Please forgive me____. 请原谅我曾___________。
5、I owe you an apology____. 我为_______向你道歉。
6、I regret to inform you that I am unable to do. 很遗憾地告诉你，我没法___________。
7、I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble____.
很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦___________。
（Invitation）
1、The honor of your presence is requested____. 若你能出席_______，我们将感到万分荣幸。
2、It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to____. 我很荣幸地邀请你参加___________。
3、 We sincerely hope that you make it. 我们真诚地希望你能参加。
4、 We would be honored to have you there with us____.
如果您能参加我们的_______，我们将不甚荣幸。
5、 I will cover all the expense involved. 我将负担所有的费用。
（Sympathy）
1、I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you，and I want to extend to you my unwavering support. 我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。
（Complain）
1、 I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at____.
我写这封信是想告诉你们我对_______不是很满意。
2、I very much regret to have to inform you that____. 很遗憾地通知你___________。
3、 I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the____.
我想就_______问题引起有关部门的重视。
4、I feel something ought to be done about____.
我觉得_______方面还可以作一些努力（需要改进）。
5、I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible. 我希望以上问题（情况）能尽快解决（改进）。
6、Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all. 我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。
7、We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss. 我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。
（Inquiry）
1、I would like to request some information about____. 我想对_______问题向您咨询。
2、 My first question is____. 我的问题就是___________。
3、I am greatly concerned about____. 我对_______较为关注。
4、Should I need to send further materials，please let me know. 我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。
5、 Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects. 能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。
十四、四六级写作必备（背）句型
（一）背景开头+自己的立场：
In contemporary society，there is a growing tendency over the resent years for sb(人) to do sth.(干什么)
最近对……有一个增长的趋势
This issue/phenomenon has caused wide public concern. From my part，I am inclined to support the idea that
（二）第二段的main part：
相比不加任何序号写一堆理由，用序号要明智的多，所以当然可以用First, second, third……(但是不要多于四点)。辩证的可以用on one hand……on the other hand……或者For one thing……for the other thing……还有注意使用连词：and 可以换成besides，moreover，furthermore ，what’s more等；;递进But 换成however，Instead，On the contrary，yet……So 换成Therefore，As a result，thus……
另外要会使用一些连词和句子：Personally(就我个人而言)，Undoubtedly(毫无疑问的)，
Obviously(显而易见的)，Unfortunately(不幸的是)，nevertheless(不过)，while(有时又轻微的对比，但是)，anyway(无论如何，切话题)，in addition(再者)，definitely(很确定的)。
However, people seem to fail to take into account the fact that
人们似乎忽视了……的事实。
There is no denying the fact that……
No one can deny the fact that……
It is indisputable(不容置疑的) that……
上面的句子都是用于表达你的观点和理由的，套用即可。
（三）总结部分
Consequently，due to analysis and reasons mentioned above，we may safely arrive at the conclusion that……(综合上面的理由和分析，我们能得出结论……)
Taking into account the above factors，we can draw a conclusion that……
(考虑到上面提到的因素，我们能得出……)
（四）同时要学会用for example或者是For instance举例子论证。
十五、选用开头的方法
方法一：重述作者的观点，其实就是复述题目加完美的改写。改写方式：主动变被动，替换短语，词组换动词等等。
Nowadays, there has been a heated debate about/that……
当今社会，对于……产生了一个激烈的辩论
Some of my fellow students hold the opinion that……
我的一些同学认为……
十六、各种句型汇集
（一）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently ，…has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our dai ly life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years ，there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
（二）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …，while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③So me people claim that … is superior to … Others ，however ，disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others ，however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand ，people tend to … On the oth er hand ，they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others ，in contrast ，believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary ，there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hol d different opinions about …
（三）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion ，we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned ，I plan to …
⑤Personally ，I prefer …
⑥In my view ，both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me ，I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion ，I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me ，I tend to choose …
（四）用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter ，which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
（五）用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above，we may conclude that …
②Therefore ，it is not difficult t o draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above ，it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors ，we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented ，I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear，therefore ，that …
⑧All in all ，what really matters is ，in fact，to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above，we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …⑾ In conclusion ，the most important is …
⑿ On the whole ，it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result ，we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics ，it is not difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way / in so doing ，can be really
十七、连接词
1、表示时间的连接词
later，next，then，finally，at last，eventually，meanwhile，from now on，at the same
time，for the time being，in the end，immediately，in the meantime，in the meanwhile，recently，soon，now and then，during，nowadays，since，lately，as soon as，afterwards，temporarily，earlier，now，after a while.
2、表示顺序的连接词
first，second，third，then，finally，to begin with，first of all，in the first place，last, next，above all，last but not the least，first and most important.
3、表示可能的连接词
presumably，probably，perhaps.
4、用于解释的连接词
in other words，in fact，as a matter of fact，that is，namely，in simpler terms.
5、表示递进的连接词
What is more，in addition，and，besides，also，furthermore，too，moreover，furthermore, as well as，additionally，again.
6、表示让步的连接词
although，after all，in spite of…，despite，even if，even though，though，admittedly，whatever may happen.
7、表示转折的连接词
however，rather than，instead of，but，yet，on theother hand，unfortunately. whereas 8、表示原因的连接词
for this reason，due to，thanks to，because，because of，as，since，owing to.
9、表示结果的连接词
as a result，thus，hence，so，therefore，accordingly，consequently，as consequence.
10、用于总结的连接词
on the whole，in conclusion，in a word，to sum up，in brief，in summary，to conclude，to summarize，in short.