动词时态与语态专练

动词的时态与语态专练

2017高考真题演练

1.（浙江卷62）.She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband ______________(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.答案：searched, 分析：根据62空前一句主句谓语动词suspected及本句but后谓语动词turned都是一般过去时，并且时间状语then“那时”也表示过去，因此62空也应该用一般过去时，所以用searched。句意：“她怀疑是她三个女儿当中的某个拿走了这个戒指---当时分别为10岁、8岁和6岁，但是女儿们都说没拿。Pahlsson和她丈夫找遍了厨房的每个角落，但都没找到。”

2.（全国I卷64）.When fat and salt _____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. 答案：are removed, 分析：本句考查主谓一致，根据主语fat and salt是两件并列事物判断要用谓语复数形式，主句谓语tastes是一般现在时，本句表达的是客观事实，所以64空要用一般现在时的被动语态are removed。句意：“当脂肪和盐分被从食物中剔除时，食物吃起来就好像缺了些什么。”

3.（全国I卷67）.Fast food __________(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 答案：is, 分析：本句说明的是客观事实，且food是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，所以用is。句意：“快餐中包含很多脂肪和盐分，吃快餐越多，人们所摄取的盐分和脂肪比人体所需要的就会更多。”

4.（全国II卷65）.Steam engines ___________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day. 答案：were used, 分析：本句考查主谓一致和时态，根据主语engines判断谓语动词要用复数形式，根据and后谓语动词must have been判断是过去时（情态动词+have done结构表示的动作都与过去时有关），且however之后的句子谓语proved也是一般过去时，所以本句该用一般过去时，综合考虑该用were used。句意：“一些蒸汽机被用来拉客车车厢，因为既有浓烟又有噪音，对于乘客来说很不舒服。但是，铁路的发明很快证明是伟大的成功，不到6个月，就有25000多人每天都使用它。”

5.（全国II卷68）. Later, engineers ___________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts. 答案：managed, 分析：本句考查动词时态，根据定语从句中的谓语became和后一句的谓语was是一般过去时判断，本句也要用一般过去时，所以用managed。句意：“后来工程师们又设法建立了深的隧道铁路系统，作为Tube而闻名。只有电力机车和升降机的引入才有可能实现这一发展。”

6.（全国III卷63）. Instead, Sarah is earning $6500 a day as a model in New York. Sarah______________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. 答案：was told/has been told, 分析：根据后面宾语从句谓语could be和前后语境判断应该用一般过去时，而Sarah是第三人称单数且被别人告诉，所以用was told。句意：“然而，Sarah现在在纽约作为模特每天正赚6500美元。

有人告诉Sarah她可以做英国的新超模，下一年可赚100万美元。他44岁的爸爸想让她放弃学业做全职模特。

7.（全国III卷69）.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ______________(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling….” 答案：comes, 分析：根据前一句谓语thinks,后一句谓语don’t want 和时间状语at the moment判断该用一般现在时，且主语school是第三人称单数，所以用comes。句意：“我爸爸认为我应该接受这个聘用，但这时我认为学业更重要，我不想完全沉浸于模特事业中。”

2016年高考真题

1．(2016·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.

2．(2016·浙江高考)Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

3．(2016·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.

4．(2016·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.

5．(2016·江苏高考)Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．(2016·天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.

7．(2016·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.

8．(2016·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9. (2016·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

10．(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.

11．(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.

13．(2016·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.

经典高考真题

1．(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 2．(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 3．(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”4．(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.

6．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.

7．(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 8．(2015·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right.I ________(call)him later.

9．(2015·浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 10．(2015·重庆高考)—Is Peter coming?

—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 11．(2015·重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．

12．(2015·陕西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

13．(2015·陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America. 14．(2015·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

15．(2015·天津高考)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.

16．(2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.

17．(2015·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe.

18．(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come.

19．(2015·福建高考)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

20．(2015·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.

21．(2015·湖南高考)I wasn’t abl e to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”

22．(2014·大纲卷)Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close. 23．(2014·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.

24．(2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.

25．(2014·四川高考)She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.

26．(2014·江西高考)—Tony，why are your eyes red?

—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.

—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job. 28．(2014·重庆高考)James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday.

29．(2014·福建高考)—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 30．(2014·北京高考)—What time is it?

—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you. 31．(2014·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived.

32．(2014·安徽高考)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

33．(2014·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.

34．(2014·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．

35．(2014·山东高考)They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

1．(2016·南京市模拟)—How is your sister?

—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.

2．(2016·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class. 3．(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?

—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，where are we going？with my family. 4．(2016·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family?

—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.

5．(2016·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does your brother serve in the army?

—No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years.

6．(2016·金华十校模拟)This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.

7．(2016·宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.

8．(2016·绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.

9．(2016·绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night. 10．(2016·杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.

11．(2016·温州市二模)Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.

12．(2016·杭州市二次质检)I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.

13．(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t tell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.

14．(2016·盐城市模拟)—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges. —Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle. 15．(2016·南京、盐城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along.

16．(2016·盐城市三模)What little money he did have ________ (spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart.

17．(2016·宿迁市三校3月质检)—Will you come over to Beijing next summer? —I’d like to，but my family ________ (visit)London that summer. 18．(2016·北京顺义区一模)The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.

19．(2016·江西红色六校第一次联考)—Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e－dictionary. —Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things. 20．(2016·渭南三模)—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?

—Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.

21．(2016·重庆名校联考)The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home.

22．(2016·益阳模拟)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.

—Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off. 23．(2016·北京西城一模)—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?

—We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time.

24．(2016·四川成都二模)—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...

—So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.

25．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China. 26．(2016·山东高考仿真冲刺)—Did you enjoy your holiday?

—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years.

27．(2016·北京顺义区一模)When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before.

28．(2016·陕西咸阳模拟)In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks.

29．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)—What is the procedure of the application?

—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.

1．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and

opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.

2．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.

3．(2015·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.

4．(2015·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

5．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.

6．(2015·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.

7．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.

8．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.

9．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.

10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.

11．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato. 12．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.

13．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass? Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.

14．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally. 15．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.

16．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?

Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning. 17．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.

18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．19．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year. 20．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person?

21．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.

22．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.

23．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.

24．(2015·广东汕头一模)When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. 25．(2015·宁夏银川一中一模)Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.

26．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.

27．(2015·辽宁锦州一模)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．

28．(2015·哈尔滨三校联考)The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.

29．(2015·山东青岛一模)In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close. 30．(2015·山西太原一模)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. 31．(2015·安徽六校联考一)—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me. —Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be. 32．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high－quality modern hotels.

33．(2015·福建清流一中段考)—How long have you________(employ) at this job? —Since 1990.

34．(2015·江苏南京调研)—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

—I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

35．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)—Have you got any job offers?

—No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. 36．(2015·湖南湘潭联考)—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.

—Oh, I ________(inform) about it!

37．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?

—Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too.

38．(2015·江西崇义中学月考一)Traffic conditions in Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.

39．(2015·湖南株洲二中期中)—Do you smoke?

—No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke)．40．(2015·北京东城区综合练习二)The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.

(完整)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat ， Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed

中考英语动词时态语态专练及答案

动词时态、语态专项训练一、单项选择： 1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work. A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish 3、He will do better in English if he harder. A．will work B．works C．working D．work 4、Since he came here last year, we happy. A．are B．have been C．had been D．were 5、Peter the work in a week. A．have finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．will finish 6、 open the window. A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Please 7、These books in the library for a long time. A．have kept B．had kept C．have been kept D．were kept 8、Many sheep eating grass. A．is B．are C．was 9、 I come here tonight? No, you needn’t. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall 10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. A．left B．will leave C．have left D．have been away from 11、Her grandparents for ten years. A．died B．have died C．were dead D．have been dead 12、You’d better to see the doctor.

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