2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题四语法填空满分方略第三步模拟演练(二) Word版含解析

模拟演练(二)

(2017·山东莱州一中质检)

Whensomeonehas1(deep) hurtyou，itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly2(benefit) toyourphysical，andmentalhealth.Sofar，research3 (show) thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy，betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow4(little) angerandmorehopefulness，”saysDrFredericLuskin，whowrotethebook Forgi v eforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallo wpeople5(feel) moreenergetic.”

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou，cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething，6givesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan7(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthin kofapologizing，”saysDrLuskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin8sa meway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry，youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”

Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean9(accept) theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally，trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignoranc e.Togainperspective，youmaywanttowritealetterto10(you) fromthatperson’spointofview.

语篇解读本文主要讲述了受到别人的伤害后应该怎么做的问题。

1.答案deeply

解析考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故填deeply。

2.答案beneficial

解析考查形容词。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填beneficial。

3.答案hasshown

解析考查时态。根据so far可知用现在完成时态，故填has shown。

4.答案less

解析考查比较级。and连接两个并列成分，后面用的比较级，所以此处也要用比较级，故填less。

5.答案tofeel

解析考查固定搭配。固定词组：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to feel。

6.答案which

解析考查引导词。前面物作先行词，先行词在从句中作主语，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

7.答案apology

解析考查名词。根据an可知用名词形式，故填apology。

8.答案the

解析考查固定搭配。in the same way用同样的方法，故填the。

9.答案accepting

解析考查固定搭配。mean doing sth.意味着做某事，故填accepting。

10.答案yourself

解析考查代词。由句意可知此处用反身代词，故填yourself。

(2017·湖南三湘名校教育联盟三联)

Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinamainland11(reach)

8.5millionin2025，anumber12surpasses(超过) thepopulationofSpain，astudysaid.

Accordingtothestudy，amongtheobeseChineseyouth，millionsofthem13(report) tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschool-agedc hildrenworldwideby2025，14(include) 91millionobesechildren，ifnoeffective15(measure) couldbetakentostoptheexistingtrends.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontribut ed16thegrowingnumberofoverweight17(young) intheworld.18(respond) totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina，theStateCouncilreleasedaguidelinethisyear.Theguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrombecoming obeseanditurgedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina19 (strength) thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren’shealthandpromoteknowledgeof20(balance) eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.

11.答案willreach

解析考查时态。根据时间状语in 2025可知设空处需用一般将来时，故填will reach。12.答案that/which

解析考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指物，故填that或which。

13.答案werereported

解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据下句中stated(一般过去时)，可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语(millions of them)表示复数概念，与report之间为被动关系，故填were reported。

14.答案including

解析考查介词。根据提示词及设空处后的名词可知设空处填介词including，对上文进行补充说明。

15.答案measures

解析考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语，measure(措施)在本句中应为复数概念，故填measures。

16.答案to

解析考查固定搭配。contribute to为固定短语，意为“导致”。

17.答案youth

解析考查名词。根据本句中的介词of可知设空处应为名词且表示“人”。youth在表示“年轻人的总称”讲时，为不可数名词，故填youth。

18.答案Torespond

解析考查不定式。设空处在句中作目的状语，故填To respond。

19.答案(should) strengthen

解析考查词性变换和虚拟语气。在“urge＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词需用should ＋动词原形，且should可以省略。该用法属于虚拟语气的一种。

20.答案balanced

解析考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰名词habit，故用形容词balanced。

(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学3月月考)

Lastyear，I21 (spend) theChineseMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyhostfamily.

ThisimportantChinesefestivalfallsonthe15thdayofAugust.Afewdays22thefestival，everyoneinthefamilywillhelp23 (make) https://www.360docs.net/doc/786231708.html,nternswill24 (hang) infrontofthehouse.25theeveningtherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peopleworkingfarawayfromtheirhomes willtrytocomebackforthe26 (reunite).Afterdinner，peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallyredandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternsha ppily.Itisbelievedthatthemoonisather27 (bright) onthisnight.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhile28 (eat) mooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.29canlookbackonthepastandlookforwardtothefutu retogether.Chinesepeoplealllovethefestival，notonlybecauseonthisdayallthefamilymembersreunite，butalsothisdayoften30 (remind) themoftheirglamorousculture.

Iwillvaluetheexperienceallmylife.

语篇解读本文为说明文。主要介绍了中国人过中秋节的习俗。

21.答案spent

解析考查时态。根据时间状语last year可知设空处需用一般过去时，故填spent。

22.答案before

解析考查连词。根据后面的信息及常识可知设空处填before，意为“在……之前”。23.答案tomake/make

解析考查不定式。help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，故填to make或make。

24.答案behung

解析考查被动语态。lanterns与hang为被动关系，故用被动语态。hang作“悬挂”讲时，其过去分词为hung，故填be hung。

25.答案On

解析考查介词。句意为：在中秋节的晚上将举办一个大的家庭宴会。本句指具体某一天的晚上，故填On。

26.答案reunion

解析考查名词。句意为：远离家乡工作的人们会尽量回家团聚。由设空处前的the可知应填名词形式reunion“团聚”。

27.答案brightest

解析考查形容词的最高级。根据常识可知设空处表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。

28.答案eating

解析考查非谓语动词作状语。主语people与eat为逻辑上的主动关系且eat与enjoy同时发生，故填现在分词eating。

29.答案They

解析考查代词。设空处作主语，故填They代替上句中的People。

30.答案reminds

解析考查时态和主谓一致。设空处需用一般现在时。设空处前的主语this day属第三人称单数，故填reminds。

(2017·福建厦门一模)

LittleFreeLibraryisanonprofitorganizationthatinspiresaloveforreadingandbuildscommunity.Itis alsoreferredto31neighborhoodbookexchangesaroundtheworld.Thisisacreativeidea32(think) u p b y T o d d B o l a n d R i c k B r o o k s i n2009，w h i c h s e e k s33(p u t) smallbookexchangeboxesrightinfrontofahouseoronastreetcorner toofferfreebooksto 34(member) ofthelocalcommunity.Minilibrariesofallshapesandsizesexist，froma35(bright) paintedwoodenhousetoalibrarybasedonDoctorWho’sTARDIS.

36makestheideasospecial? Theirwebsitestates: “LittleFreeLibrarieshaveaunique，personaltouchandthereisanunderstandingthatpeoplearesharingtheirfavoritebookswiththeircommunit y.Thesearenotjustanyoldbooks37acarefullyorganizedcollection.Besides，thelibrary38(it)

isapieceofneighborhoodart！”

ThroughLittleFreeLibraries，millionsofbooks39(exchange) eachyearamongreadersofallagesandbackgrounds.Theyalsoplayanimportantroleinremoteareasby40(p rovide) accesstobooksandencouragingaloveforreading.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由Todd Bol和Rick Brooks设计的免费图书馆。31.答案as

解析考查固定搭配。refer to as是固定搭配，表示“称为”，故填as。

32.答案thought

解析考查非谓语动词。idea与think之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填thought。

33.答案toput

解析考查非谓语动词。seek to do sth.表示“争取、力图做某事”，需接动词不定式作宾语，故填to put。

34.答案members

解析考查名词复数。member是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填members。

35.答案brightly

解析考查副词。修饰过去分词painted要用副词，故填brightly。

36.答案What

解析考查疑问词。此处是说“什么让这个想法如此特别？”表示“什么”用what，故填What。

37.答案but

解析考查连词。not just...but...为固定搭配，表示“不只是……而且是……”，故填but。38.答案itself

解析考查反身代词。此处表示“图书馆本身”，故填itself作同位语。

39.答案areexchanged

解析考查时态和语态。books与exchange之间是被动关系，且文章的时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are exchanged。

40.答案providing

解析考查动名词作宾语。by是介词，需要接动名词作宾语，故填providing。

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空及答案

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2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

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(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句

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