SAT作文常见错误归纳

SAT作文常见错误归纳
SAT作文常见错误归纳

SAT作文常见错误归纳

在SAT作文中,很多考生在语法方面的失误和表义上的含糊不清直接导致了语言质量的下降,甚至很多时候无法让考官理解他们所要表达的意思,因而使作文停留在6分-8分的阶段而无法更进一步。句子结构,也因此成为很多同学的“痛脚”之一。在本文中会根据同学的实战演练,对作文中经常出现的各种错误加以概括和总结,使同学们更好的了解语法和表义方面一些频繁出现的错误,从而更好的改善自己作文的语言质量。

很多同学虽然对于基本的句子结构条条是道,娓娓道来,真正应用在自己所写的长句中的时候,却容易顾此失彼,错误百出。很多时候是因为过于关注句子的长度和用词的难度,却忽略了基本的主谓宾搭配已经歪曲了。

Steve Jobs, the brilliant and talented leader of Apple, who wins the battle in harsh consumer market with great creativity.

Thomas Edison who was one of the greatest inventors in the history. In his life, the most famous and important invention was electric light.

这两个句子反映了7分左右的考生最常见的语法错误。因为用比较长的同位语或定语从句来修饰句子的主语,却忘

记了这个句子其实已经没有谓语动词了。

According to those two examples, that’s why I agree that those people who are confident and optimistic can change their lives easily.

这个句子则是出现了另一个极端,according to…., that is why…表义过于重复。完全可以去掉其中的一个结构。

很多同学都明白,在基本的语法规则里,两个句子之间一定要有连词来过渡和衔接。但是真正动笔的时候,却仍然是一“逗”到底,完全不考虑是否应该根据句意间的关系来添加连词或者把副词和介词混用为连词。

Despite many other company are capable of producing such ordinary goods, Steve Jobs uses creativity to distinguish his products and apple from the crowd.

Despite和in spite of类似,都是介词,后面应该接sth或doing sth,而不能够引导一个完整的句子。

The reason is because confidence and optimism can give people stimulation and impel them to achieve their goals.

Because是引导状语从句的连词,而不能够放在be动词后面,引导一个表语从句。这里应该把because换成that,引导表示陈述语气的表语从句。

However, during the time of inventing it, Edison had thousands of failures, but he never complained about that.

这里使用了太多的转折连词。However表示和上文形成语气上的转折,而后面一句又用了but,语气过于跳跃,让读者很难跟得上作者的思路。

分词结构能够很好的丰富文章的语法结构,从而改善整篇文章的语言质量。但是如果用doing或done在句首或句尾的位置做状语,则必须要注意这个动词和整个句子的主语要存在逻辑上的主谓关系。很多同学都想当然的根据自己的思路在句子中加上doing sth来表示原因或者结果,但却没有考虑好这个逻辑上的主被动关系是否存在。

His products are well-known for the unique design, adding strong functions like tapping fingers to control the phone.

这句话中adding functions的动作和主语products之间实际上是被动的关系,“产品”被“添加”上了功能,因此应该用added,而并非是adding。

Testing to have an extremely harsh disease, Stephen was predicated to live on only 2 years.

这句话中的错误类似,Stephen Hawking应该是被检测出患有严重的疾病,因此应该改为“tested”表示被动。

这里指的是很多已经达到9分或10分的同学们仍然会在“时间紧,任务重”的考场上出现很多基本的语法错误,例如单复数错误,拼写错误,时态误用等等。而这就需要同学们在动笔时有意识的注意一些基本的语法规则,尽量减少这类错误的出现。

Nowadays, people are facing much more difficulties to be unique but creativity is a trait that worth tracing because it is well-rewarded.

Worth是形容词,因此应该在前面加上be动词。

I totally agree that people who are confident and optimistic can change their lives easier than those people who are pessimistic.

Easy是形容词,这里应该换成副词more easily。

When people have adversities, many people begin to complain the unfortunate situation, …

Complain通常作为不及物动词出现,“抱怨某事”应该加上介词about。

有些同学受雅思托福作文的影响,总是试图把引用名人事例写成了分条列点的推理结构,因此出现了非常僵化的“一二三四五”的结构。例如:

Firstly, when Charles was 5, his little brother drowned in their mother’s backyard laundry tub in spite

of Ray’s frantic efforts to save him. Secondly, Charles’eyes began to mysteriously fail him. By the age of 7, Charles was blind. After that, he lost his beloved mother.

这一段的问题非常明显,作者应该讲述一个故事,描述发生在Ray Charles身上的各种不幸,而不是一条一条的按顺序列举出他面临的困难,从而破坏了文章的连贯性(cohesion)。

有些同学仍然对于SAT作文的高分标准有着错误的认知,认为越是艰难晦涩的文字,越是高端的用词,越能够得到高分。实际上对于一篇作文而言,逻辑的清楚而深刻,用词的恰当和简洁才是更重要的。语法结构可以适当的丰富,但是并不是无限度的使用抽象用词甚至让人难以理解作者的思路。例如:

“However” is always being seen. Sometimes the theorem testified to be quite true can be a paradox when scrutinized from a different angle.

这篇作文是论证Is there always another explanation or another point of view?这个题目。可以看出,“theorem”,“paradox”,“scrutinize”等用词实际上使这个句子显得别扭而拗口。

Change the glasses in front of your eyes and the

world can be different.

“Glass in front of your eyes”出现在这里有些突然。

It makes people’s cognizance more objective and triggers a comprehensive realization.

这句话里面的cognizance和realization都比较抽象,不如换成更明确表义的词语。

Individual is a main factor.

这是 Can a small group of concerned individuals have a significant impact on the world?这篇作文的开头段中的一个句子。很明显,individual究竟是什么的重要因素,在这里没有明确的指明,因而很突兀,而且空泛。

这个错误和上一个正好相反。有些同学不善于组织各个句子间的逻辑关系,而且把很多小短句罗列在一起,虽然语法上没有什么大的失误,但是却使整个段落的结构零散而分散,缺少整体的逻辑性。例如:

My family used to live in a village, but my parents went to urban to work and I to study. It was a long distance, so we had to spend an average of hours in our car everyday. We had to get up early to set out and return home late at night.

这个小段落里包括了五个短句来交代“我”的家庭背景,

非常琐碎。

Liu Xiang is a famous runner in China. We have also seen him as the pride of China until recently. Back then in XX Olympics, Liu Xiang astonished the world by getting the first place, Chinese were so excited.

这个句群里一共有四个句子,交代了Liu Xiang的身份,荣誉,获奖,中国人的反映等,实际上完全可以再简练些,合并为两个到三个长句。

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respective point of view. on balance, my view is that the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of the two situations. / in my point

view, i agree with the speaker on the grounds that… / at the first glance, this opinion seems to be somewhat appealing, but further reflection tells

that i cannot agree with it for the following reasons. 第二段**同意the first and foremost reason why i support / agree with above statement is that …there

also a further 每 more subtle 每 point to consider.**反对although at first glance these arguments sound reasonable and appealing, they are not borne out by a

SAT作文里比较不常规的题目汇总

Is a person responsible, through the example he or she sets, for the behavior of other people? Do people depend on work—whether it is a job, schoolwork, or volunteer work—to determine what their daily activities and interactions with others should be? Do people put too much emphasis on learning practical skills? Should schools help students understand moral choices and social issues? Do newspapers, magazines, television, radio, movies, the Internet, and other media determine what is important to most people? Do we live in a time when people do not engage in serious thinking? Should people make more of an effort to keep some things private? Should our perceptions of beauty be influenced by the perceptions of beauty of other people? Is praising others, even if the praise is excessive or undeserved, a necessary part of life? Are leaders necessarily people who are most capable of leadership? Is it necessary to make mistakes, even when doing so has negative consequences for other people? Are all important discoveries the result of focusing on one subject? Are we free to make our own decisions or are we limited in the choices we can make? Would the world be a better place if everyone always told the complete truth? Can people achieve success only if they aim to be perfect? Is it better for people to be realistic or optimistic? Is it important to try to understand people's motivations before judging their actions? Is it best to have low expectations and to set goals we are sure of achieving? Are people more likely to be happy if they focus on goals other than their own happiness? Do people achieve greatness only by finding out what they are especially good at and developing that attribute above all else? Is it always necessary to find new solutions to problems?

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作文范文之sat作文题目汇总

sat作文题目汇总 【篇一:2014年sat写作题目汇总】 2014年sat写作题目汇总 2014.01.25 1. 2. 3. successful than those who do? 4. forward? 2014.03.08 5.assignment: should people who are more fortunate than others have more of a moral obligation to help those who are less fortunate? 6. 7. 2014.05.03 8. achievements? 9.assignment: should we express our disagreement with authority figures权威人物, even if there are negative consequences? assignment: should people focus on enjoying the present moment instead of following a plan for future achievement? 2014.06.07 achievement? another? 2014年10月 ice? assignment: is envy necessarily a bad thing? 2014年11月8日 assignment: is quitting ever a good idea? assignment: should we complain to get what we want? 2014年12月6日 assignment: are snap judgments better than decisions to which people give a lot of thought? assignment: is most of what people buy totally unnecessary?

sat写作经典例子:Chris Gardner

https://www.360docs.net/doc/776522752.html, SAT写作经典例子:Chris Gardner 下面为大家整理的是关于SAT写作经典例子:Chris Gardner,主要介绍了一位一直想要成为一名股票经纪人的父亲的故事,其实就是电影《幸福来敲门》的原型。大家在备考成功,选择之类的SAT写作题目的时候,可以选择恰当的切入点进行描述。 Chris Gardner Chris Gardner has become famous for his miraculous life journey from a vagrant to a reputed Wall Street stockbroker within dozens of years. Born in a poor fatherless family in 1950s, he tried multiple ways to strive for a living by himself. He ever wandered along streets with his toddler son, and got put into jail, but he never quit his dream of being a stockbroker. One of his words goes like this: “In the darkest moments of your life, the one who can help you is only yourself.” With an awareness of the significance of tenacity and diligence, Gardner finally got a chance to be trained in a brokerage in spite that he did not have any college diploma or experience. When he passed examinations and earned a license as a stockbroker, he was exhilarated. He just knew that a promising future was awaiting him. After he embarked on the track of stockbroking, things went much more smoothly. In 1987 he launched his own brokerage firm in Chicago and soon developed into a millionaire. Recently besides managing his firm and playing the role of a good father, he is devoting to philanthropic undertakings in South Africa, hoping to help the poor to live better. 克里斯?加德纳 克里斯?加德纳因他的传奇人生而出名,在几十年间他从一个流浪汉摇身一变变为一位著名的华尔街股票经纪人。在二十世纪五十年代,他出生于一个穷苦家庭,从小没有父亲,只能靠自己试图用各种方式养活自己。他带着自己的儿子流浪街头,也曾踉跄入狱,但他始终没有放弃心中的梦——成为一名股票经纪人。 他常说这么一句话:“在你生命中最黑暗的时刻,能帮到你的唯有你自己而已。”加德纳深知坚强和勤奋的重要性,虽然他没有任何大学文凭,也没有任何和股票经纪相关的工作经验,但是他的不懈努力最终为他赢得了一次在经纪公司培训的机会。当他通过考试并拿到经纪执照的时候,他简直乐坏了。他坚信未来是充满希望的,而他正在走向未来! 自从他开始从事股票经纪,一切都顺理成章了。在1987年他在芝加哥开设了自己的股票经纪公司,并迅速一跃成为百万富翁。最近他除了管理公司和当个好爸爸之外,也竭尽所能地投入南非的慈善事业中,他希望能够帮助南非的穷人们,让他们活得更好。

SAT作文历年作文真题汇总(2005-2013)

SAT作文历年作文真题汇总 1.OG2ed.P119-Is there always another explanation or another point of view? 2.OG2ed.P189-Is deception ever justified? 3.OG Practice Test4:Do changes that make our lives easier not necessarily make them better? 4.OG Practice Test5:Is conscience a more powerful motivator than money,fame,or power? 5.OG Practice Test6:Can success be disastrous? 6.OG Practice Test7:Do we need other people in order to understand ourselves? 7.OG Practice Test8:Is the world changing for the better?

8.OG Practice Test9:Do you think that ease does not challenge us and that we need adversity to help us discover who we are? 9.OG Practice Test10:Should heroes be defined as people who say what they think when we ourselves lack the courage to say it? 10.OC1:Is the way something seems to be not always the same as it actually is? 11.OC2:Are bad choices and good choices equally likely to have negative consequences? 12.OC3:Do people learn who they are only when they are forced into action? 13.OC4:Are people’s lives the result of the choices they make? 14.OC5:Do closed doors make us creative?

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