新视野大学英语读写教程第5册答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第5册答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第5册答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案

Unit1

SectionA

III Vocabulary

1. prent

2. permeated

3. decisive

4. inherent

5. literally

6. blessing

7. literacy

8. mingled

9. distorted 10. formidable 11. precedent 12. certified

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. simulate 14. doomed 15. cloning

IV 1. hunt down 2. absorbed into 3. have access to 4. with the exception of

5. For that matter

6. In the absence of

7. with respect to

8. is tailored to

9. be restricted to 10. calls for 11. in large measure 12. ranged from

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. ignorant of 14. to some extent 15. filled with

V Collocation

1. understanding

2. system

3. muscles

4. technique

5. skills

6. ability

7. film

8. insights

Exercises on CD and web course only:

9. imagination 10. resources

VI Translation

1. In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good.

2. Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger. After all, it is an adventure

3. The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace.

4. It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to "difficult" school experiences.

5. It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants.

6. In countries with relatively high literacy rates, books play an important part in enriching people's lives.

7. The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.

8. The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.

9. Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time.

10. People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.

VII Translation

The Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information can travel at tremendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally, because the Internet allows

with one another.

VIII Translation

1. 可能除了教会以外,很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化了。

2.来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂,但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界,

3.但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确,以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而

生存下去。

4.在某种程度上,这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中,尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便,更有

效的模式教授旧课程。

5.计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课,这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。6.我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人——现在信息的传递是瞬时的。7.信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起,现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实

含义区分开来的可靠手段。

8.今天,数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及,这种情况是史无前例的。

9.一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中,而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上

所做的任何决定。

10.如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备,那么必须培养出新的和富于想像力的方

IX Essay summary

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. D

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. C 10. A

11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20.A

XI StructuredWriting

Schools have to change rapidly and radically to meet the demands and expectations of innumerable special interests from the changing world. Nowadays few people will remain in the same occupation for their whole lives. Many of them will move frequently from one position and company to another. School education must enable youngsters to educate themselves and to prepare themselves for a constantly changing job market.The education that was essentially designed to make sure that individuals could carry out a single job has been seriously challenged. Besides, there is a strong demand that schools should permit a degree of individual instruction to every student. Every student should receive a curriculum designed and modified according to his

own needs, his own learning style and his own learning pace. The time when all the students were working on the same materials and doing the same drills is gone forever.

Section B

XIII Comprehension of the Text

1. It means as a teacher, one should make his own decisions in teaching, instead of passively following others.

2. It stands for the teacher's inner voice, i.e. his/her opinions, ideas, etc.

3. They are optimistic, thinking that being a teacher is valuable, and they are resolved to make a difference.

the school system is

barely more than a 19th-century factory where students collect basic skills on an assembly line.

5. Teachers, like factory workers, are busy accepting everything passively, therefore having no time to reflect

or dream. Thus, they are unable to positively contribute to schooling's original purpose, i.e., to nourish

minds and mold dreams.

6. The author is trying to show the result of accepting everything passively--the teacher cannot stand tall and

proud; and the inspectors will believe that he is crippled, and that "the suit is

well-fitting".

7. Because if not, they may be in trouble, or be exiled by their colleagues.

8. The tailor can be state departments, school superintendents, parents, principals or special interest groups.

9. The result is that teachers become busy and tired, and lose the ability to know what is truly important.

10. Only when the teachers act from their own voice can real improvements be made to education.

XIV Vocabulary

1. crippled

2. tugged

3. limped

4. affirms

5. nourishing

6. assimilating

7. nurture

8. tucked

9. murmurs 10. indignant 11. staggered 12. pleading

XV 1. from 2. with 3. into 4. on 5. of 6. down

7. up 8. of 9. out/in 10. with 11. up 12. about

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. out 14. on 15. out

Section C

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. F

6. F

7. F

8. F

9. T 10. F

新视野英语教程第五册课后答案unit 2

Unit Two

II Comprehension of the Text

I. Because they couldn't live longer without growing older.

2. Be was more famous for his search for the Fountain of Youth.

3. They take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.

4. Many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being well off.

5. The emphasis is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespan healthy

conditions.

6. He hated exercise and never took any.

7. Because they reproduce less or don't reproduce at all.

8. It can help slow down ageing.

9. Old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so many

people.

10. The author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena, and it is the last

1.terminating

2. originates

3. tempted

4. afflicted

5. optimum

6. rapture

7. adhered

8. persistent

9. diminishing 10. despised 11. patented 12. manipulate

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. promising 14. necessitate 15. perish

IV1. searching for 2. ended up 3. in the hope of 4. looked forward to

5. ho1d on to

6. in time

7. well off

8. conditions

9. involved in 10. to such an extent 11. originated in 12. adhered to

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. perished from 14. slowed down 15. handed out

V Collocation

1. abilities

2. quality

3. condition

4. standard

5. system

6. chances

7. utilization

8. skills

Exercises on CD and web course only:

9. efficiency 10. environment

VI Translation

1. During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food.

2. This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China.

3. He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.

4. At present, people have not found an effective way to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people.

5. The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on

6. With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.

7. If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for

any loss.

8. It usually takes a week to patent one's invention.

9. A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters.

10. The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.

VII Translation

With the 21 st century coming, people have increasingly realized file importance of acquiring round easy

information. If a nation can make effective use of all the information it will benefit In the fields of scientific

research, education, economic development, etc. What the nation needs to do is to establish a nation-wide

"information network", so as to link up scientists, businessmen, educators, etc. If such a network is set up, it

will promote the second information revolution in the country.

VIII Translation

1.几千年来,人们一直想要长寿,想不变老,然而他们总是失望。

2.许多作家总是幻想着有可以长命百岁的福地,在那里,人们以各种办法,多数是左道旁门的招数,

3.虽然长寿的可能性已经明显加大了,但是在绝大多数有记载的历史时期内,自然界赋予人类的寿命

并没有多大变化。

4.即使主要从理论上探讨,人的寿命在写《圣经》的那个时候就是70岁,到现在也没有增加多少。

5.在出生后的第一年里,婴儿不再会大量死亡,在随后的日子里人们不会因为传染病或者像阑尾破裂

这样的医疗问题而死亡,也不会因为饥饿或过度劳累而死亡。

6.目前衰老研究的重点是寻求有效的方法,确保日益增多的达到最大寿限的人能够在最佳健康状况下

实现长寿,而不是仅仅在慢性病和体力衰退的折磨下再多活几年。

7.但是,即便是对那些遵循这些忠告的人来说,一种健康的生活方式的作用只不过是使他们更有机会

保持就其年龄而言合理的健康状况,而不会减缓衰老的过程。

8. 唯一显示的确能延长臭名的实验是用实验室动物进行的,受试的大家鼠灰色小家鼠接受严格的饮食

限制。

9.衰老过程是一个复杂的事情,涉及到许多不同的基因。但是,人们即使不能消除衰老,最终也能够

用基因疗法减缓衰老。

10.然而,老年可以说是人生戏剧中的最后一幕,当我们疲倦时,当我们已经饱尝人生的一切之后,我

们应该从这最后一幕中消失。

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. A

7. B

8. A

9. C

10. B 11.D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B

19. A 20. D

XII Reading Skills

1. Dr. John Andrews. (Para. 3)

2. They hope to cure DNA deficiency, and to fix a genetic defect that causes a severe form of blood disease.

(Para. 5)

3. It is about injecting functioning genes into the rapidly dividing cells of embryos to replace flawed DNA.

(Para. 7)

4. They worry that Andrews' technology would help doctors to engineer babies for attractive traits, and

interfering with genes before birth might result in serious birth defects. (Para. 7)

5. In 1995 it abolished federal funding for human embryo research; it also made such research exempt from

Federal reviews and controls. (Para. 12)

XIII Comprehension of the Text

I.C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8.

A 9. C 10. D

XIV Vocabulary

1. threshold

2. apt

3. preview

4. premature

5. abolished

6. injected

7. rigorous

8. induced

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. irony

XV

1. onto

2. on

3. in

4. at

5. from

6. forth

7. In 8. on 9. to 10. from 11. at 12. with

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. on

XII Reading Skills

1. The young people. (Para. l)

2. They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War. (Para. 2)

3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision-making affairs. (Para. 5)

4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school-level issues. (Para. 7)

5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open. (Para. 10) XIII Comprehension of the Text

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. C

8. A

9. C 10. D

XIV Vocabulary

1. threshold

2. apt

3. preview

4. premature

5. abolished

6. injected

7. rigorous

8. induced

9. epidemic 10. integrity

11. abortion 12. appraisal

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. irony

XV

1. onto

2. on

3. in

4. at

5. from

6. forth

7. In

8. on

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. on

XVI Reading Sills

1. The young people (Para. 1)

2. They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War (Para 2)

3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision making affairs. (Para 5)

4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school- level issues. (Para. 7)

5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open. (Para 10) XVII Comprehension of the Text

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. T

7. F

8.T

9. F 10. T

新视野大学英语教程第五册课后答案 unit3

Unit Three

1. Sales promotion, advertising, personal selling and publicity.

2. Business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways: they often use

a combination of

these techniques; they use these techniques as supplementary to the other three promotional activities.

3. Sales promotion is to stimulate demand.

4. They are applicable to both consumers and businesses. Also, they can be used with industrial selling as well

as consumer products.

advertising. For example, a US study shows that a majority of purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store decisions.

6. It helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it also helps provide extra competitive

advantage to existing products.

7. The effectiveness of sales-promotion techniques may be reduced or even nullified if they encounter

psychological barriers on the part of shop owners and/or consumers. Sales-promotion techniques that are not

consistent with the local preferences will also be ineffective.

8. From the last two paragraphs we may learn that, to make the techniques of sales promotion effective, one

must take into account the psychological barriers on the part of both shop owners and consumers. At the

same time, the techniques must be consistent with the local preferences.

9. Positive.

10.The author wrote this passage in order to discuss various aspects of sales-promotion techniques,

recommend them and advise using them carefully.

Vocabulary III

1. acquainted

2. magnified

3. quota

4. slump

5. accommodating

6. collided

7. repay

8. amended

9. whereby https://www.360docs.net/doc/7f6679600.html,unch 11. filmed 12. expenditure

13. stimulus 14. localities 15. enlightened

IV 1. as such 2. fail under 3. enlightened about

4. applicable to

5. in conjunction with

6. become acquainted with

7. is supplementary to 8. bring in 9. in search of

10. given away 11. in nature 12. put up

Exercises on CD and web course only:

13. collide with 14. participated in 15. be consistent with

V. Collocation

1. education

2. capacity

3. knowledge

4. discussion

5. population

6. awareness

7. empire

8. operations

Exercises on CD and web course only: 9. links 10. program

VI Translation

1. As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.

2. The techniques of sales promotion, to work well must gain the trust of middlemen in business as well as

consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.

3. TO launch this new product into the European market, the company gave away 10,000 free samples for the

local consumers to try.

4. As their life has been bettered, going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become a fashionable/stylish

pastime for quite a few people.

6. Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first

introduced to a market.

7. The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective

measures taken to ensure the basic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.

8. Towards its sales objective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about

its latest products.

9. To effectively raise our productivity, we should bring in advanced management experience from other

countries.

10. Professor Wu's lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also

gave them an idea of software development.

VII Translation

With the development of a market economy in China, techniques of sales promotion have been more and

more widely employed. The popularity of varied and numerous promotional activities such as discounts,

bonuses, and promotional parties has grown steadily. The reason is that they not only help manufacturers and

with the products

involved and get some practical benefits. However, if these techniques are used to promote products of inferior

quality, both the manufacturers and the businessmen will be made to pay for that.

VIII Translation

1.一项问卷调查显示,除去食品以外,有70%的购物行为源自于顾客在超市内一时冲动的决定。

2.为了使当地人能够了解该产品,该培训课程运用了大量图例,以适应他们较低的文化水平。

3.有些国外零售商不大愿意接受产品厂家提供的打折赠券,因为他们担心厂家不会补偿其在打折销售

中损失的款额。

4.贸易活动中经常不加区分地使用这一概念。商务人员在说“推销’时,实际上指的是“促销’。

5.促销不仅可以刺激消费者的需求,也可以鼓励中间商加大对销售产品的支持。6.有五分之三的公司开始增加对非媒体宣传的投入,如在产品交易会摆设摊位,使顾客能直接购买产

品。

7.一家航空公司向顾客赠送打折卡,用这种卡在一家有名的服装公司购买大衣,价格会低很多。

8.为了将百威啤酒打入英国市场,啤酒公司运用了·美国’主题,在7 月4 日和感恩节播放由美国演

员在加利福尼亚拍摄的电视广告片。

且不要为了省电

而在夜间拔去冰箱的电源插头。

10.正如同营销活动的其他诸多方面一样,促销手段也需改进。要使所用手段产生效果,就应使其迎合

当地人的喜好。

IX Essay Summary

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C

9.A 10.D 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C

17.A 18.D 19.B 20.D

XI StructuredWriting

As China is increasingly integrated into the global economy, more and more Western festivals are

entering and influencing the Chinese people's lives, especially the university students' life.

Take Christmas for example. As long as one month before December 25th, the students begin their

preparations for this most important Western festival. Most activities are for entertainment in nature since the

students are not much concerned with the religious meaning of Christmas. And most activities are evening

parties, often lasting all night long. As a result, quite a few students feel tired or even fall asleep in class during

that month.

teachers received a note

on April I st to say that all the English classes were to be canceled the next day. But actually we were fooled!

Likewise, students act in a pretty westernized manner on Valentine's Day. They say to everyone they

meet "darling, love" and so on and so forth. In general, the Western festivals add a lot of fun and variety to a

student's life. At the same time, one must realize that they do challenge the Chinese culture and customs to a

certain degree. (Words: 201)

Section B

Reading Skills

1. "Many" is obviously a repetition of "30,000 products".

2. "Louis Cheskin", "a specialist" are repetitions of "a forerunner".

3. "Array" actually is a repetition of "arrangement".

4. "Get attention" is synonymous to "eye-catching" whereas "shapes" is synonymous to "graphic elements" in

the context.

5. "Kindly messages" is repeated by the same words with the same meaning in the next sentence.

6. The synonymous meaning of "feminine" can be found in "completeness, softness and inclusiveness'' and

"positive associations".

1. B

2. D 3, C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C

XIV Vocabulary

1. consoling

2. bewildered

3. array

4. sensation

5. inclusive

6. overwhelming

7. gigantic

8. deemed

9. dazzled 10. graphic 11. consensus 12. differentiating

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. integral 14. trigger 15. irritated Comprehension of the Text

1. to

2. for

3. with

4. of

5. in

6. of

7. about 8. under 9. between 10. to 11. to 12. with/by

Exercises on CD and web course only: 13. against 14. of 15. on

Section C

XVI Reading skills

1. “Smart consumers” is synonymous to “car owners” whereas “Tricks” is synonymous to “clever practice”.

Therefore, they are taken as repetition.

2. “Sever circumstances” is synonymous to “sever conditions”. Therefore, it is taken as

a repetition.

3. "Maintenance practices" is "services" that appears twice in the above paragraph. Therefore, it is taken as a

repetition.

4. The word ~adjust' is repeated in its derivative -- "adjusting", which is a kind of complex repetition.

5. The same word repetition of ~reasonable' can be found in this sentence.

1. Here in this sentence, the author is actually using irony to show his own hate for the sly car service

managers.

2. The author begins his discussion of the topic by presenting an example of repair tricks.

3. The author illustrates his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey about

auto maintenance services in the United States.

4. The survey disclosed some major types of doubtful maintenance practices, i.e. reasonable services

performed prematurely, completely valueless services and "ghost services".

5. The two major excuses are "adverse local conditions" and "stop-and-go driving".

6. Car sellers refer to their specific local problems, such as the salty air, hot summers and the poor quality

gasoline in Florida. Yet car manufacturers claim to allow for these local extremes in their designs, referring

to "severe" conditions like the extremely wet climates in jungle areas and island countries.

7. Such mentioning helps the users learn about the tricks in this aspect and, therefore, to watch out for them.

8. 1) Quotations from the manager of quality control for Mazda Motor of America;

2) Advice given by a manager at another car maker;

3) Suggestions given by the head of the program that approves AAA auto-repair shops;

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

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