2017人教新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.单元练习
人教版初中英语八年级下英语
Unit10测试题含答案
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分，听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. How will the weather be tomorrow?
A. B. C.
2. Which picture are they talking about?
A. B. C.
3. What will Sandy like to use?
A. B. C.
4. Which book is mentioned in their conversation?
A. B. C.
5. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?
A. On the beach.
B. In the park.
C. In the countryside.
6. What is the boy going to do?
A. To ask Mary for help.
B. To ask his teacher for help.
C. To look up the word in the dictionary.
7. What would the girl do if she found a wallet?
A. She'd look for the owner.
B. She'd give it to the police.
C. She'd give it to her teacher.
8. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A. At the airport.
B. In a hotel.
C. At home.
9. What does the girl mean?
A. Tickets for the concert may be sold out now.
B. There are probably still many tickets on sale.
C. The tickets will not be on sale until tomorrow.
10. How many books did Mrs. Black sell?
A. 26.
B. 30.
C. 60.
第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. From where can they see a long way?
A. The bathroom.
B. The balcony.
C. The kitchen.
12. What does the man think of climbing the stairs?
A. It is great fun.
B. It is boring.
C. It helps to keep fit. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。
13. A. reading B. sun C. dark
14. A. the sofa B. the supermarket C. the car
15. A. paper bag B. pocket C. shopping bag
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。
16. What is the speaker?
A. He is a writer.
B. He is a reporter.
C. He is a tour guide.
17. When did the speaker start traveling?
A. At the age of 19.
B. At the age of 20.
C. At the age of 21.
18. Which was the first country the speaker visited?
A. Australia.
B. Mexico.
C. Japan.
19. Why does the speaker like Australia best?
A. Because people in Australia live a relaxing life.
B. Because there are many places of interest.
C. Because it is a fascinating land.
20. How long did the speaker stay in China?
A. For six years.
B. For five years.
C. For three years.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21. I my uncle for a long time, so I plan to visit him this summer holiday.
A. have seen
B. haven't seen
C. see
D. don't see
22. My grandparents in that city since 2008.
A. will live
B. live
C. have lived
D. were living
23. --- How long have you your e-book? It is nice.
--- Only about three weeks.
A. had
B. bought
C. received
D. borrow
24. --- How long has Robert ?
--- Since 2004.
A. been to Beijing
B. become a policeman
C. joined the art club
D. studied in this school
25. He for ten years.
A. has been married
B. married
C. got married
D. has married
26. The supermarket is the restaurant.
A. opposite
B. opposite for
C. opposite of
D. opposite in
27. In China it is a custom to give kids red packets during the Spring Festival.
A. specially
B. luckily
C. especially
D. probably
28. We will Mrs. Zhang the most beautiful teacher forever.
A. regard; as
B. regard; with
C. think; for
D. think; as
29. Michael moved to Shanghai last week and he lives here.
A. not longer
B. no long
C. no longer
D. any longer
30. homework, some students do homework every day.
A. As for
B. As
C. About
D. To
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
31. Mr. Mott had a bad m ; he couldn't remember his telephone number.
32. The silk(丝绸) feels s .
33. Li Lei is an h boy, he never tells lies.
34. He often s for some useful information on the Internet.
35. It's a s that you can't go on vacation with us tomorrow.
36. --- How well Alice sings!
--- Yes, she has a s voice.
37. Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the 20th c of China.
38. --- Dad, my iPad doesn't work.
--- Don't worry. Let me c it for you.
39. Tom likes trains very much. He wants to work on the r .
40. She is waiting for you on the o side of the street.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
41. The small boy can only (数) to ten.
42. We are (考虑) going to Canada.
43. Don't tell anyone about the bad news, (尤其) my mother.
44. Please show me how to (搜索) the internet.
45. Tony is very (诚实的), so everyone likes him in his class.
46. Please fill in the blanks and then c (核对) the answers.
47. I have a new (围巾). Do you have one?
48. --- I always get nervous before math exams.
--- How about listening to some (轻柔的) music?
49. Fast is the (反义词) of slow.
50. It is the first time he has been to his (家乡). So he is excited.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
51. Do you know he has (参军) for five years?
52. 根据交通规则，红灯时要停止行进。
the traffic rules, you must stop at a red light.
53. 至于看电视, 只有少数同学每天都看。
watching TV, only a few students watch it every day.
54. 我弟弟喜欢观察小动物。
My brother likes to small animals.
55. 2013年3月，由于H7N9禽流感，白水鸭在南京不再受欢迎。(词数不限)
White ducks are lovely in Nanjing because of H7N9 bird flu in March, 2013.
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
In the southeast of Guizhou, there is a small city—KaiLi, I was born there. Today, I am 56 you about my hometown. Kaili is not far from Guiyang. It's about two 57 kilometers away from Kaili to Guiyang. Kaili is a small city. There aren't many tall buildings in it. Most of us live in flats. We like to live in the flats 58 we can be close to our friends. In the center of Kaili, there is a big supermarket. You can 59 some nice things here. Things in the supermarket aren't expensive. You can 60 a little money for them and they are yours. My hometown is a beautiful city. On each side of the 61 there are big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean. 62 make people happy and comfortable. The 63 here are very nice. I like autumn best, it's neither hot nor cold.
Kaili is a good place to tour. You can see the 64 Miao village—Xijiang in the world. You can swim in the Bala River. You can 65 delicious sour soup fish. Welcome to my hometown.
56. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
57. A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. billion
58. A. but B. though C. because D. however
59. A. borrow B. buy C. give D. rent
60. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
61. A. rivers B. parks C. houses D. roads
62. A. They B. I C. You D. It
63. A. months B. years C. seasons D. weeks
64. A. biggest B. smallest C. tallest D. youngest
65. A. sound B. taste C. look D. keep
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
66. Only half of the world's paper is used to .
A. build houses
B. help the homeless people
C. make chairs, tables and beds
D. print(印刷) newspapers and books
67. The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter .
A. to feel much better
B. to go for a walk
C. to keep their feet warm
D. to save a lot of money
68. Long before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables and beds, .
A. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops
B. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses
C. we had already had paper cups and plates
D. we had no paper cups and paper plates
69. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are .
A. big and strong enough to live for many years
B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in
C. made only for the rich people
D. not expensive and easy to build up
70. After you use a paper raincoat, you may .
A. use it for a long time
B. sell it to others
C. lend it to others
D. throw it away
B
The greatest saleswoman in the world today doesn't mind if you call her a girl. That's because Makita Andrews made more than $80,000 by selling cookies(饼干) when she was 13 years old.
Andrews and her mother shared a dream of traveling around the world. Once, while reading a magazine, Andrews found that the person who sold the most cookies would win a free trip for two around the world. She decided to give it a try.
To make her dream come true, Andrews went door to door every day after school and repeated, "Hi, I have a dream. I'm earning(赢取) a trip around the world for my morn and me by selling cookies." Then she asked, "Would you like to buy one or two dozen boxes of cookies?"
Andrews kept asking for a whole year, no matter how heavily it was raining or snowing outside. Her hard work paid off. She sold 42,000 boxes of cookies that year and she won her trip around the world.
Andrews is not smarter than thousands of other people. The key to her success is that she has found the secret of selling. Ask! Ask! Ask! Many people fail before they even begin because they fail to ask for what they want.
It takes courage to ask for what you want. And, as Andrews has discovered, the more you ask, the easier and more fun it gets.
71. What was Andrews' dream when she was young?
A. To be a great saleswoman
B. To sell the most cookies
C. To travel around the world
D. To earn a lot of money
72. How did Andrews sell the cookies?
A. By selling to foreigners during her trip
B. By asking door to door after school
C. Her classmates helped her sell at school
D. Her mother helped her on weekdays
73. Which word can best describe Andrews?
A. Brave
B. Little
C. Smart
D. Energetic
74. Why did Andrews succeed?
A. Because she was smarter than other people
B. Because other people helped her sell cookies
C. Because she had courage to ask for what
D. Because she had good luck
75. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Everyone should have a dream
B. Cookies make dreams come true
C. Andrews is a great saleswoman
D. How Andrews became a success
C
The other day Roy Price went “home” to his sister's house. It's her home now; and it's also the house he was born in, Pat, his sister, kissed him a nd said, “You haven't changed much, Roy. Let me see, now when did we meet last?”
“Thirty years ago,” he answered. “I came here for a week, do you remember? And I was right thirty then.” He added, “You've changed very little.” But it wasn't true. P at looked like an old lady.
The next morning Roy walked through the small town alone. The place looked very different. There were lots of traffic signs beside the roads. There was a new car park, a new post office, a new… He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere: you just put up your hand and it stopped. One surprise followed another. But Roy's biggest surprise was the people. He didn't recognize(认识) anybody at all. He thought perhaps everyone here seemed old. He went into the post office and bought some stam ps. “Where are all the children and young people?” he asked the postmaster. The old fellow looked up and answered, “Children? They're in school, of course.”
At lunch Pat said, “The town looks nice, doesn't it?”
“It's all different, Pat. I t used to be an exciting place, but now it's full of old people. I don't understand…”
“There are a few newcomers, but the ones we knew are still here. You're not young yourself, Roy, are you?”
76. The house Roy was born in is now his home.
A. mother's
B. sister's
C. new
D. own
77. In the eyes of Roy, the small town looked and people seemed .
A. different; old
B. different; young
C. old; young
D. old; new
78. In the passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A. people in the small town were old like Roy's sister
B. Roy hasn't changed much but his sister has changed a lot
C. Roy's hometown has changed a lot since he left 30 years ago
D. Roy didn't recognize anybody because he had been away for 30 years
D
The movie Gravity(《地心引力》) shone on the Oscar night of 2014, winning seven awards including Best Director. Its wonderful story attracts millions of people who love adventure in space. Of course, everyone having seen this movie also wants to know about the gravity and weightlessness.
All the objects on the Earth have a force that attracts them towards the ground, this is called gravity. Also, gravity creates objects' weight. The more mass(质量) the object has, the greater its weight will be. Wherever an object is, its mass won't change, but its weight may be different. For example, if an object has a mass of 1 kg on the earth, it would have the same mass on the moon, but it would weigh only one-sixth as much this time.
Sometimes we may feel weightlessness when we are going down in the elevator(电梯) or take a roller coaster (过山车). But there is another way to experience weightlessness like astronauts. That's taking Zero-G Airplanes.
Usually, after a Zero-G airplane flies 24,000 feet high from the ground. The weightlessness experience is ready, the flying way which looks like a parabola(抛物线) lasts about one minute. First, the airplane begins to climb up at a higher speed till it reaches 32,000 feet high, and then flies as usual, meanwhile, passengers can float(漂浮) and feel the real weightlessness. After 25 seconds, the airplane climbs down and speeds up. Step by step, people feel the gravity again. This Zero-G airplane flies like this ten times in every flight, but every time we reach the height of 24,000 feet, we can feel 1.8 times heavier than you do on the ground.
It feels great, right? You must want a go, but remember, you need to own a strong body, for scientists say the one who has trouble in heart had better not try this. OK, let's keep fit.
79. The underlined word "weightlessness" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A. 超重
B. 失重
C. 重力加速度
80. From the passage, we can know that if an object having a mass of 1 kg is on the moon, .
A. it will have a weight of 1 kg on the earth
B. it will weigh 6 kg on the moon
C. its mass won't change on the earth
81. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The movie "Gravity" only won the Best Director in 2014 Oscar.
B. Sometimes people may feel weightlessness when going up in the elevator.
C. Not everyone is able to take Zero-G Airplanes safely.
82. The best title for this passage should be .
A. Gravity around Us
B. Gravity and Weightlessness Experience
C. Zero-G Airplanes
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
Last Sunday Li Lei did his lessons almost the whole day. He wanted to relax himself and he went downtown. He walked on and on along the streets. He was pleased to see that people were very happy. When he was enjoying himself, he was stopped by a foreigner.
"83. ?"
"Yes, but I…" Li Lei was very nervous, and his face turned red. He is a junior middle school student and now is in Grade Three, but he didn't spend much time on English in the past and is not good at it.
"I don't know Chinese," the foreigner went on. "Would you please tell me something about the town?"
"Yes, but I…" 84. . His heart beat fast. "I was born here," he said, "This is my hometown. I like my hometown. I…My…My hometown is beautiful…" He wanted to say more but he couldn't. 85. . "I'm sorry, I can't tell you more. I'm not good at English," Li Lei had to say. The foreigner smiled to him kindly and said, "OK, OK. Thank you all the same. Goodbye."
On his way home Li Lei thought to himself, "If I studied English harder, I could speak more English. If I could speak more English, I would tell the foreigner more about my hometown." How sorry he felt!
86. . As soon as he reached home, he took out his English book and began to read. He decided to study English more carefully than before. He decided to practise speaking English every day from then on.
A. He understood what he said, but didn't know how to answer it
B. Li Lei went home with heavy steps
C. The foreigner smiled and went away
D. Excuse me, can you speak English
E. He looked up and found the foreigner was listening to him carefully
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Is it difficult for you to remember things? I'd like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn't feel upset.
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.
My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don't have to review all the material again.
Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
87. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly?
88. Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points?
89. What is the good time to review information?
90. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?
91. What is the passage mainly about?
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
听力原文
听力部分 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
第一部分听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍
1. W: What a hot day, isn't it?
M: Yes. But the weather report says it will rain tomorrow.
2. M: In the USA, the president lives in the White House.
W: It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.
3. W: Sandy, you're doing DIY. What else do you want to use?
M: I'd like to use a knife.
4. W: Do you know something about Anne?
M: Yes. She and her elder sister died of illness, and her father collected her diary and had it published after her death.
5. W: Let's go for a walk in the countryside tomorrow.
M: That sounds like a good idea!
6. M: Oh, Mary, I don't know the meaning of this new word.
W: Why not look it up in the dictionary?
7. W: What would you do if you found a wallet?
M: I'd look for the owner. What about you?
W: I would give it to the police.
8. W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. My flight number is CA 7492. Which gate should I go to?
W: Gate 14.
M: Thanks a lot.
9. M: I still have to buy some tickets for tomorrow's concert.
W: There may be none by now. They've been on sale for a week and the singer is very famous.
10. M: Mrs. Black, why do you look so happy?
W: I had expected to sell 30 books. But I sold twice as many.
第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题
你将听到一段对话和二篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话回答第11,12题
W: I like your flat.
M: What do you like about it?
W: It's high up. You can see such a long way from the balcony.
M: That's right. The view from up here is amazing. What else do you like?
W: It never gets too hot.
M: Yes. Even when it's hot, I don't need a fan. What don't you like?
W: It takes a long time to get here, even in the lift. What happens when you have to climb the stairs? M: It helps to keep fit!
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据内容从ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。听两遍。
My grandpa has a pair of reading glasses. He needs the glasses because he can't see small words. Every morning he enjoys reading the newspaper. Later he reads a magazine about film stars. Then he reads emails on his computer. He also needs to read his cooking guide. When Grandpa drives to the supermarket, he sometimes can't find his glasses. When he goes inside the car to look at his shopping list, he realizes they're gone! However, Grandpa knows where they are! They're usually between the car seats because they often drop out of his pocket. Be careful, Grandpa!
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。请根据内容从ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项，短文听两遍。
I've been a travel writer for twenty years. I started traveling when I was 21 years old and have had many interesting experiences. The first country I went to is Mexico. I even studied Spanish for six months in Mexico City. Then I traveled to other parts of Mexico, and all over South America. My favorite country is Australia. I think it is a fascinating land. It has great beaches, high mountains, and forests with lots of wonderful animals.
What other countries have I been to? Well, I've been to most parts of Asia. I spent three years in China, and I lived in India for five years. But I've never been to Japan. My friends tell me things there are really expensive.
二、单项选择
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A
26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
31. memory
32. soft
33. honest
34. searches
35. shame
36. sweet
37. century
38. check
39. railway
40. opposite
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
41. count
42. considering
43. especially
44. search
45. honest
46. check
47. scarf
48. soft
49. opposite
50. hometown
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51. been in the army
52. According to
53. As for
54. check out
55. no longer
六、完形填空
56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B
61. D 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. B
七、阅读理解
66. D 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. D 71. C 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. B 80. C
81. C 82. B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
83. D 84. A 85. E
86. B
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
87. For a month.
88. Yes, it is.
89. In the morning.
90. Three.
91. How to improve your memory.
2017年新版新目标人教版初中英语七年级下英语全套精品教案
2017年新版新目标人教版初中英语 七年级下英语全套精品教案 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, play chess, draw, speak, speak English, join, club 能掌握以下句型：①—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't. ②—What can you do? —I can dance. ③—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club. 2) 能了解以下语法：情态动词can的用法want to do sth.的用法 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点：1) 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长；2) 掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达 2. 教学难点：情态动词can的构成和使用。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead in 1. 教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器，也可带一些演奏乐器的图片，一边演示乐器，一边说: I ．等； can play the guitar．…等；再指着图片说：He／She can play the violin．But I can’t play it ．并引导学生进行简单的回答。 然后询问学生：Can you play the guitar?… 2. S s look at the picture in 1a. Then read the words and phrases. Let Ss match the activities with the people. Then Check the answers with the class together. Ⅱ. Presentation
(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文
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2017新人教版八年级上册英语单词表默写版
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2017-2018学年度第一学期初中英语
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2017人教版八年级下英语现在完成时语法讲解
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2017年初中英语短文详解
2017年初中英语短文详解 2017年初中英语短文详解 在当今这个学习英语风潮盛行的社会，英语似乎已经成为了我们生活中不可或缺的'一部分，下面，是小编为大家搜索整理的初中英语短文详解，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! 1. at the back of (1) 在的后面(范围之外)";。如： There is a little garden at the back of the house. 房屋后有个小花园。 We planted some trees at the back of the school. 我们在学校后面种了些树。 注：用于此义时，相当于behind。 (2) 在的后部(范围之内)";。如： There is a little room at the back of the house. 房屋后部有个小房间。 The index is at the back of the book. 索引在书末尾。 注：用于此义时，不能用behind 换。 (3) 用于引申义。如： Someone must be at the back of this. 这事一定有人在背后捣鬼。 2. in the back of 在后部。如：
He sat in [at] the back of the car. 他坐在小汽车后部。 注：在美国英语中有时可只用(in) back of 来表示以上意思。如： My home lies (in) back of the school. 我家就在学校后面。 3. on one’s back 在背上，仰着身子。如: The little boy had a big schoolbag on his back. 这个小男孩背上背着一个大书包。 They lay on their backs and gazed at the sky. 他们仰着身子躺着，眼睛望着天空。 后接动词ing的词或短语 常见后接动词ing的词或短语： finish / enjoy / practice / give up / end up / put off / consider / keep / feel like / prefer…to…/ can’t help(禁不住) / be busy / be worth(值得) / take turns(轮流) / miss(错过) / spend / have fun / 介词等。
2017人教版八年级下册英语单词汇总表中英对照版
2017年八下英语单词 Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break 22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk 44.冒险take risks 45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident 46.情况；状况situation 47.千克；公斤kilo 48.岩石tock 49.用尽；耗尽run out (of)
(完整word版)新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划