新概念1第127课随堂笔记

新概念1第127课随堂笔记
新概念1第127课随堂笔记

Lesson 127 A famous actress

单词比一比

1、It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.

1、must 的主要用法。

1)表示必须、必要

We must do everything step by step .我们必须按部就班地做一切事情。

2)must be + 表语的结构,通常表示猜测,

含有“一定”之意。(只用在肯定句中)否定形式为can't。

He must be an honest boy. 他一定是个诚实的男孩。He can’t be an honest boy.他不会是个诚实的男孩。This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。

This can’t be your room. 这不可能是你的房间。

3)must 的否定式有两个:

当回答由must引起的问题时,否定答复要用needn’t表示“不必”、“无须”、“用不着”、“不一定”的意义。Must I go tomorrow?明天我必须去吗?

Yes, please.是的,请吧!

No , you needn’t. 不,你不必去。

当表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“禁止”时,

就用must not。

Exercise (中考回顾)

)1.—Can I tell Peter about the news?

—No,I don't want anyone else to know it.

You____keep it to yourself.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.may

()2.—Must I do the work today?

—No,you ____.Y ou may do it tomorrow.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't

()3.—Listen!Is it Linda singing in the next room? —No,it ____ be her. She is still in Shanghai.

A.can't

B.couldn't

C.may not

D.might not ( ) 4.If the traffic light is red,you____cross the road.It's very dangerous.

A.don't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.wouldn't

2、I though so.

替代It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.

So如此、这样,其含义等同于such

so 与such的区别

1.such +形容词+名词

so + 形容词/ 副词

______ a good girl/ _______ good a girl

It is _____hard work that he can’t do it.

The work is _____hard that he can’t do it.

It is ______bad weather that we can’t go out.

The weather is ______bad that we can’t go out.I have never read _______ an interesting story.

I have never read _______ interesting a story.

1.. __________beautiful birds

___________ wonderful matches

___________ interesting books

2. _______many people

_______few mistakes

________ much water

_________ little milk

3、Let me have another look.

?( )The food is not enough. We need ____

bags of food.

? A. other four B. more four

? C. four other D. four more

数词+more =another +数词表示再来------,还要------ 4、I read she's twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.

?at least 至少

?at most 最多

5、She was a famous actress when I was still at school.

?【高手过招】

?选择合适的介词填空:

? 1. Mark Twin was famous _______

a children-story writer.

? 2.He is famous_______his skill in playing footb all.

? 3. Confucius Temple is famous ______ all over the world.

? 4. He is famous _____ a singer _____ his beautiful songs .

be famous for

【知识归纳】

※be famous for表示人“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”,或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。

Hang Zhou is famous for its tea.

杭州以茶叶出名。

My hometown is famous for its natural resources.

我的家乡以其天然资源而闻名。

【联想拓展】

※与famous 有关的词组除了be famous for之外,还有:(1) be famous as表示“以……而出名”的意思,主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”,或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”,或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。

LUXun is famous as a great writer.鲁迅作为伟大的作家而出名。

Life is just a field of newly fallen snow, and where you choose to walk every step will show. 1

Life is just a field of newly fallen snow, and where you choose to walk every step will show.

2

(2) be famous to 被… 所熟知

Michael Jordan is famous to all over the world. 迈克·乔丹被全世界所熟知。

6、I'm not more than twenty-nine myself. more than :over 超过,not only 不仅仅。 e.g.

1. Yao Ming has ________ just size: he also has great skill and speed.

2. Modern cellphones are _________ just phones ----

e.g.

? 他不像以前那样努力工作。

? He works less than he used to. ? 2. 到那儿不远,用不了一个小时。

? It ’s not far --- it will take less than an hour

to get there. ①

not more than 不多于,只是客观陈述数量 There are not more than ten books in my bag. He is no more than a worker. not less than 不少于

There are not less than ten books in my bag.

He paid no less than $10,000 for it.

Grammar 语法讲解

反义疑问句 反义疑问句,即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。

(注意:后一部分的简短疑问句,由“助动词+主语”构成。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。)

⑴陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 They work hard, don ’t they?

⑵陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯

They don't work hard, do they?

反义疑问句的回答:1. 当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,回答只需照情况即可。 "It ’s new, isn ’t it?" “是新的,对吗?” "Yes, it is." “对,是新的。”"No, it isn't." "不,不是新的。”

2. 当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意: "It isn't new, is it?" “不是新的,对吗?” “Yes, it is." “不,是新的。” "No, it isn't." “是的,不是新的。” (tips:回答否定式的反意疑问句,yes 跟肯定,No 接否定的规则还是不变的。翻译回答部分的时候,只需要把翻译疑问句中省略的部分重现在回答中,就可以正确地翻译出来。) 如:He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,是吗? Yes ,he does.=Yes, he does (know her) 在翻译的时候,不用去管yes ,只需要翻译后部分,他认识她。所以整个回答就应该是,“不,他认识她。”

No, he doesn't= No, he doesn't (know her) 翻译时,先后半部分,他不认识她。之后再结合句子来把yes 跟no 的具体含义,分析清楚。

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Lesson35 This is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It is between two hills. The village is on a river. Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. We are on the left. There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river. Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。 它位于两座小山之间。 它靠近一条小河。 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。 我和妻子沿河岸走着。 我们在河的左侧。 河里面有个男孩。 他正横渡小河。 这是另一张照片。 这是学校大楼。 它位于公园的旁边。 公园在右面。 一些孩子正从楼里出来。 他们中有几个正走进公园。

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