高三英语状语从句教案

高三英语状语从句教案
高三英语状语从句教案

高考二轮复习英语教案

专题十一状语从句

【专题要点】状语从句考点概览:1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别;2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词,引导时间状语;3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;4.till和until的用法;5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法;6.结果状语从句中“so ----that”与“such---that”的区别;7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法;8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法

【考纲要求】考纲要求在复习状语从句中掌握如下几点:1.全面掌握状语从句的九大类别;2.根据历年高考试题,对状语从句的考点要进行全面的归纳,在九大类别中的考查热点中,重点把握在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词运用上;3.熟练运用出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句;4.做好易混词的辨析如:as, when, while等,时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现;5. 掌握状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略;6.与其它从句、句型结合起来分析、辨析

【教法指引】状语从句是是中学的重点语法项目,也是高考常考的语法项目之一,分析近五年来的高考题几乎每年各省市都考查到它。根据其用途,状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型,可以分为九大类。不同的状语从句使用不同的连接词,有时同一个连接词可连接不同的状语从句,表示不同的意义因此教师在引导学生备考复习的过程中应该做到:

1 熟悉这九大类别的状语从句的不同的连接词的意义和用法

2准确判断主从句的逻辑关系,同时还要注意区分词义相近的连词、介词和副词

3 解题的过程中要注意时态、语态、语气、语序的统一

4加强各个类别的状语从句的的分析和理解练习

【知识网络】状语从句的用法

由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备同时对方式状语从句也

应引起重视,下面分别对九大类别的状语从句进行讲解:

(一)时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由常用引导词:

when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词:

the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly … when,

scarcely … when

When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.

He started as soon as he received the news.

Once you see him, you will never forget him.

No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.

(二)原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强

特殊引导词:

seeing that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that

in as much as, in so much as

He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.

As it is raining, I will not go out.

Now that you mention it, I do remember.

(三)地点状语从句

常用引导词:where

特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

Sit wherever you like.

Make a mark where you have a question.

(四)目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)so that, in order that

特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,

in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.

She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

He left early in case he should miss the train.

(五)结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,

特殊引导词

such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.

He was so excited that he could not say a word.

She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.

(六)条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有常用引导词:if, unless 特殊引导词:

as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that,

on condition that,so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.

You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.

So far as I know, he will be away for three months.

You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far a way from the river bank.

If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.

(七)让步状语从句

让步状语从句可由常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whi chever

Though he is a child, he knows a lot.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.

(八)方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。

You must do the exercise as I show you.

He acted as if nothing had happened.

(九)比较状语从句

比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。

I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.

He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

(十)使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题

1、在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来

We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.

2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致,是it),从句的谓语又包含动词be ,就可省略从句中的“主语+ be”部分

When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.

If (you are) asked you may come in.

If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.

3、注意区分不同从句:引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例,能引导多种从句

You are to find it where you left it.(地点状语从句)

Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句,句中有先行词)

I don’t know where he came from.(宾语从句)

Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句)

This place is where they once hid.(表语从句)

(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解

状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.

高中英语必修二状语从句教案

一地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。 Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 二. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2)as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如: They pletely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。) He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。) It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。) 说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如: He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。 三. 原因状语从句 比较:because, since, as和for 1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today. 四. 目的状语从句 表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导,例如:

高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解

1. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. uni ess D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng the day, _____ accompa nied by an adult. A. once B. whe n C. if D. uni ess 3. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 4. Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office . A . si nee B .that C . when D . until - 】Joh n thinks it won 't be long he is ready for his new job. A. whe n B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whe n B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. whe n B. while C. after D. since 8. My pare nts don ' t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unl ess 11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. whe n C. which D. since 12. ___ u nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 13. — Did you return Fred ' s call? 16. __________ in the fields on a March after noon , he could feel the warmth of spri ng. A . To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 17. Na ncy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe n D.where 18. You ' d better not leave the medici ne kids can get at it. A.eve n if B.which C.where D.so that 19. I won ' t call you , ________________ something unexpected happens. A.u nless B.whether C.because D.while 20. — Where' s that report? A. Before B. Where C. U nless D. Until —I didn ' t need to I ' ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unl ess 14. _I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long , Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till C. whe n D. because but it ' ll still be some time _____ D. after 15. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day ____ ____ it rains or it ' s very cold. A.si nee B. if C. unl ess D. un til

新高考下的英语定语从句

定语从句 考纲要求: 掌握定语从句的基本知识;区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;设置语境,考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择,甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度;考查定语从句的特殊句型,即:特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词,连接主句和从句,并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分,主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句,其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人: 关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等,其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语,whom 在从句中只能充当宾语,whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人,词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.(who/that 在从句中作主语,不可省略) I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语,可省略) The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom)died in the war. [注意:whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词,否则要用of whom] 注意: ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面,代替人必须用whom,且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面,则who, whom或that均可引导从句,且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. (填一填)The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.(who在从句中作主语) Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语) ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个用that引导,为了避免重复,另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物: 连接词要用which,that,whose,which/that在从句中作主语或宾语;whose在从句中作定语,后直接跟名词,无冠词,若有则用of which。(whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物,词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。) The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.(which/that在从句中作主语,不可省略) This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语,可以省略) The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语)(填一填)Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意: ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面,必须用which,且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.

(完整版)英语状语从句汇总整理版

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(完整word版)高中英语状语从句用法详细解析

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