南通市【人教版】2018-2019学年高中英语必修5全一册单元测试试题(打包15套,含答案)

南通市【人教版】2018-2019学年高中英语必修5全一册单元测试试题(打包15套,含答案)
南通市【人教版】2018-2019学年高中英语必修5全一册单元测试试题(打包15套,含答案)

Unit 1 Great Scientists

4. The pursuit of science needs special courage.

追求科学需要特别勇敢。——伽利略

5. All of the reasons must come from observation and experiments.

一切推理都必须从观察与实验中得出来。——伽利略

6. Surprise is the seed of science.

惊奇就是科学的种子。——爱迪生

1.1 Warming Up & Pre-reading &

Reading & Comprehending

【Key Words】

1.characteristic

2.conclude;conclusion

3.defeat

4.attend

5.expose;exposure

6.cure

7.challenge;challenger

8.absorb

9.suspect;suspicion;suspicious 10.foresee;foretell;forecast

11.blame 12.pollute;pollution 13.handle 14.link

15.announce;announcement

16.instruct;instruction; instructions

【Key Phrases】

1. put forward

2.draw a conclusion

3.expose… to

4.link…to…

之词汇篇

1. put forward 提出

Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞

的理论?(教材P1)

◆(1)提出(建议、计划、理论等)。同义短语bring up, come up with。

◆(2)推荐,提名,推举。

◆(3)把……向前拨。

提出(建议) 推荐把……向

前拨

?He put forward a plan at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个计划。

?May I put your name forward as our monitor? 我能否提名你当我们的班长? ?The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

注意:在表示"提出"时,come up with和put forward为及物动词短语,可以

用于被动语态;而come up是不及物动词短语,无被动语态。

【跟踪典例】选用put短语的适当形式填空

1. The suggestion ___________ by Mr. Wang at yesterday’s meeting was

a wonderful one.

2. They decided to ___________ the picnic because of the rain.

3. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______ the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put back

D. put off

【答案】1.put forward 2.put off

3.C 句意:你可以从书架上拿任意东西来读,但是看完后请你把那些书放回原处。put back把……放回原处。

2. conclusion

Draw a conclusion 得出结论(教材P1)

◆n. 结论;结束。常见搭配:

draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是……

in conclusion 最后

?The debate did not arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion until midnight.

辩论直到午夜才得出结论。

【拓展延伸】

conclude vt . & vi . 结束;推断出 conclude(sth.)??

?

with sth.

by doing sth.

以……结束(……)

?

??

(从……)

推断出/断定……

conclude...to be/do...断定…… 【联想助记】

请完成下列表示“最后;总而言之”的其他表达: ①in short

②in a word

③in brief

④all in all

⑤to sum up

⑥on the whole

【跟踪典例】完成句子

①I ________________ that he was right. 我得到的结论是他是正确的。

②______________,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself here.

最后我想说我在这里过得有多么愉快。

③From what he said ,we have ________________he is a success. 根据他的话,我们断定他是个成功者。 【答案】 ①came to the conclusion ②In conclusion

③concluded/drawn the conclusion that

3. defeat

JOHN SNOW DEFEATS "KING CHOLERA "约翰·斯诺战胜"霍乱王"

(教材P2)

1. 他在竞选中击败了他的所有对手。

He __________ all his opponents in the election.

2. 你还记得那两次失败吗?

Do you still remember the two__________?

3. 没有任何困难可以击败这个勇敢的人,因为他有信心和能力。

No difficulty can _____________this brave man since he is so confident and capable.

4. 我们的希望破灭了。

Our hopes____________.

5. 我们以10分的优势战胜了东道主队并赢得了这场比赛。

We __________ the host team by 10 points and ____________ the game. 【答案】1. defeated 2. defeats 3.defeat/beat 4.were defeated 5.

defeated/beat;won

4. attend

John Snow was a famous doctor in London —so expert ,indeed ,

that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。(教材P2)

◆vi.& vt.照顾;出席;参加

attend to

处理;注意;专心

attend( on/upon) sb

伺候某人;照顾某人

attend school/church 去上学/做礼拜 attend a meeting/a lecture 参加会议/听演讲

?She attended him in hospital.

她在医院照顾他。

?Only a few friends attended their wedding.

只有几个朋友参加了他们的婚礼。

?You must attend to your work.

你必须专心于你的工作。

【名师点津】

作“照顾;护理”讲时,可用attend ,也可用attend on/upon ;作“出席;参加”讲时,attend 多作及物动词。

【跟踪典例】

(1)用attend ,join ,take part in 填空

①My father ________ a revolutionary organization in 1938.

②We’ll ________ social activities during the summer vacation.

③He will ________ an important meeting tomorrow.

(2)完成句子

①I often ____________meetings and sometimes I ____________

their discussion.

我经常出席会议,有时参与大会的讨论。

②My wish is to ________________ the army after graduation.

我的愿望是毕业后参军。

③Lincoln ________________politics and was strongly against slavery.

林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制度。

④Jenny has been ________________ her sick mother for years.

多年来詹妮一直照顾她生病的母亲。

⑤A lot of things have to be ________________.

有很多事要处理。

【答案】

(1)①joined ②take part in

③attend

(2)①attend;join in/take part in ②join

③took an active in

④attending on ⑤attended to

5. expose

But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。(教材P2)

◆vt. 使暴露;揭露,显露;使接触;使曝光。

expose...to 使显露;暴露

expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事

be exposed to 暴露于……,处于……危险中

expose crime/scandal/a plot/a project/a plan,etc. 揭露罪行/丑闻/阴谋/方案/计划等

?Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有害。

?It is reported that he exposed the truth of the milk poisoning incident to the public.

他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。

?The fact that children are exposed to too many violent online games worries parents nowadays as well as the society. 孩子们接触到太多的暴力网络游戏,这一事实使现在的家长和社会尤为担心。

【跟踪典例】

①The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two and a half hours per day is eq ual to ________ an X-ray for ten seconds.

每天使用手机两个半小时的辐射量相当于接触10秒的X射线辐射。

②She has the courage to ________________ the dangers.

她有勇气面对危险。

③The soil was washed away by the flood,____________bare rock.

泥土被洪水冲走,露出光秃秃的石头。

④The poor girl was ________________ the wind and rain.

这个可怜的女孩被弃于风雨之中。

⑤The soldiers in the open field ________________ the enemy’s fire.

空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。

【答案】①being exposed to ②expose herself to ③exposing ④left exposed to ⑤are exposed to

6. cure

Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。(教材P2)

◆n.治愈;痊愈;治疗方法;对策;vt.治愈;治疗;纠正/去除(弊端等)

a cure for...……的治愈方法

cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为

?She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.

她想尽一切办法试图改掉她的孩子的这个恶习。

?When I left hospital,I was completely cured.

出院时,我已经痊愈了。

【联想助记】

请想一想,你还学过哪些“动词+sb.+of+sth.”结构?请根据提示完成下列短语。

remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事

warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事

rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人的某物

inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事

cheat sb.of sth. 欺骗某人某事

【跟踪典例】

(1)用cure/treat的正确形式填空

①This medicine him of his cough.

②Which doctor is you for your disease?

(2)单句语法填空

①There is still no cure the common cold.

②He needed surgery (cure) a troublesome back injury.

③The fresh air and exercise cured him his headache.

【答案】

(1)①cured ②treating

(2)①for ②to cure ③of

7. challenge

John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 约翰·斯诺想要面对这一挑战,并解决这一难题。(教材P2)

◆(1)n. [C,U] 挑战。常见搭配:

face/meet the challenge面临/面对挑战

accept/take up a challenge接受挑战

?To prevent haze from happening frequently is a great challenge for most cities in China.

对于中国的大部分城市来说,阻止雾霾天气的频繁发生是一项巨大的挑战。

◆(2) vt. 向……挑战。常见搭配:

challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事

challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事

?Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。

【跟踪典例】完成句子

1. He ________ ________ ________ to a TV debate.

他接受了电视辩论的挑战。

2. Mr. Wang ________ ________ ________ ________ another tennis game. 王先生向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。

【答案】1.accepted a challenge 2.challenged me to play

8. absorb

The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入

体内的。(教材P2)

◆vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;吞并

?Plants can absorb nutrients from the soil.

植物能从土壤中吸收养分。

?She absorbed everything in the book.

她把书里的知识都掌握了。

?Look,they are absorbing themselves in the experiment in the lab.

看,他们正在实验室里专心做实验。

【跟踪典例】句型转换

①When we came in,the old man absorbed himself in reading a book.

→When we came in,the old man reading a book. (absorbed adj.)

②Because he was absorbed in his work,he simply forgot food and sleep.

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