新视野大学英语_第三版_第3册_单词

新视野大学英语_第三版_第3册_单词
新视野大学英语_第三版_第3册_单词

第三册单词

1 fantasy n. 幻想

2 wealthy a. 富有的; n. 富人

3 suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑

4 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起

5 injection n. 注射

6 deputy a. 代理的,副的; n. 代表

7 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险

8 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的

9 mislead vt. 带错

10 restore v. 回复,恢复,归还

11 barber n. 理发师

12 Christ int. 天啊!; n. 基督

13 republican a. 共和政体的; n. 共和党人

14 estate n. 财产,房地产

15 brick a. 砖似的; n. 砖; v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补; vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住

16 auction 拍卖

17 hedge n. 树篱,障碍

18 fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的

19 horizon n. 地平线

20 multiple a. 多样的,多重的; n. 倍数

21 mess n. 乱七八糟,用膳,不顺遂之事; v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱,聚餐

22 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的

23 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设

24 panel n. 面板,嵌板,仪表盘,座谈小组; v. 嵌镶; 专门问题小组

25 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的

26 leather a. 皮革制的; n. 皮革

27 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶

28 deceive v. 欺骗,行骗

29 inherit v. 继承

30 deposit n. 存款,定金,堆积物; vt. 存放,堆积; vi. 沉淀

31 notify v. 通知,通告,报告

32 commission n. 委任状,任官令,佣金; v. 委任,委托,使服役

33 commissioner n. 委员,理事,行政长官

34 supervise v. 监督,管理,指导

35 arrangement n. 安排

36 substantial n. 重要部份,本质; a. 大量的,实质上的,有内容的

37 bulk n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积; vi. 越来越大; vt. (使)更大

38 arrest n. 逮捕,监禁; v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引

39 motive a. 发动的,运动的; n. 动机,目的

40 bloody a. 血腥的,嗜杀的,非常的

41 debt n. 债务

42 justify v. 替...辩护,证明,证明正当; [计算机] 调整

43 raise a glass to 向... ...祝贺,为... ...干杯

44 turn out 结果是,证明为

45 buy up 全部买进,尽量收购

46 bring …to life 使有活力(或生气)

47 live out 过(某种生活)

48 bring …into court 控告,起诉

49 fall upon dark days 遭到不幸,倒霉

50 stick by sb. 继续支持,忠于(尤指在困难时刻)

51 add on 附加,加上

52 sink …into 投资

53 fix up 修理,修补

54 make …into 使转变为

55 sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售

56 Tomintoul 托明陶尔

57 Scotland n. 苏格兰

58 The Grouse's Nest 牢骚酒吧

59 Lord Williams 威廉斯勋爵

60 Tony (男名)托尼

61 Anthony Williams 安东尼?威廉斯

62 Scotland Yard 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅)

63 london n. 伦敦

64 Georgie McAllister 乔吉?麦卡利斯特

65 Donald Corr 唐纳德?科尔

66 Irish Republican Army 爱尔兰共和军(谋求北爱尔兰脱离英国独立的秘密组织)

67 British a. 英国的; n. 英国人

68 England n. 英格兰,英国

69 Spain n. 西班牙

70 Lord of Chirnside 彻恩赛德勋爵

71 Scottish a. 苏格兰的; n. 苏格兰人

72 glenlivet (=glenlivat)格伦利物威士忌酒

73 Gordon Arms Hotel 戈登?阿姆斯旅馆

74 David Abdy 戴维?阿布迪

75 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人

76 agent n. 代理人,代理商,特工人员

77 corridor n. 走廊

78 accent n. 重音,口音; v. 重读,强调

79 writer n. 作者,作家

80 mysterious a. 神秘的

81 crack n. 裂缝,声变; v. 打开,破裂,变声

82 disguise n. 假面目,假装; v. 假装

83 exploit n. 功绩,勋绩; v. 开发,利用,开拓

84 exceedingly ad. 非常(极其,极度地,很)

85 opera n. 歌剧

86 aside n. 旁白; ad. 在一边,另外

87 switch n. 开关,转换,接通或切断…电流,转动; v. 转变,切换,摆动

88 thrill n. 震颤,激动; v. 震颤,抖颤,激动

89 slender a. 细长的,苗条的

90 missile n. 导弹

91 swear v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂

92 devil n. 魔鬼,恶魔

93 damn a. 该死的,可恶的; v. 诅咒,下地狱

94 balcony n. 阳台

95 utter a. 全然的,绝对,完全; v. 发出,作声,发表

96 simplify v. 简化,使单纯; vt. 简化

97 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气

98 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶

99 standpoint n. 立场,观点

100 anyhow ad. 不管怎样

101 swift a. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快速地; n. 雨燕

102 twist n. 一扭,扭曲; v. 拧,扭曲

103 grasp n. 把握,抓紧,把; v. 抓住,紧握,领会

104 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害

105 heave n. 举,抛,起伏; v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起

106 oval n. 椭圆形; a. 卵形的,椭圆形的

107 tray n. 盘,托盘,碟

108 liquor n. 酒

109 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望

110 shiver vt. 颤动(碎裂); n. 冷颤(碎块)

111 read about 借助阅读发现或查明

112 for one thing (用以列举理由)首先;一则

113 in the night 在夜晚,在半夜

114 make an appointment 预约,约会

115 switch on 开

116 come on 来;过来

117 raise the devil 非常生气,大声抱怨

118 check on 检查,核实,调查

119 answer the door 应声开门

120 point (sth.) at 瞄准,对着

121 stare after 目不转睛地追随(某人),以凝视的目光随着(某人)移动122 albert n. 阿尔伯特

123 Charles n. (人名)查尔斯

124 French a. 法国(人)的,法语的; n. 法语

125 German a. 德国(人)的,德语的; n. 德国人,德语

126 Paris n. 巴黎

127 max n. 马克斯(男子名)

128 berlin n. 柏林

129 henry n. 亨利,(男子名)

130 endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性

131 moderate a. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的; v. 节制,使...稳定,使...缓和

132 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实,证明

133 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报

134 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭;消磨;枯萎

135 supplement n. 补充物,增刊; v. 补充,增补

136 bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力; v. 弹跳,使...跳

137 respectively ad. 各自地,分别地

138 ratio n. 比,比率

139 plus a. 正的; conj. 并且; n. 加号,正号; prep. 加

140 restrict n. 限制、限定、约束; v. 限制,约束

141 liable a. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向

142 allowance n. 限额,定量; n. 津贴,零用钱

143 digest 消化

144 digestive a. 消化的

145 phenomenon n. 现象

146 vessel n. 船,容器,脉管

147 typical a. 典型的,有代表性的

148 typically ad. 代表性地, 作为特色地

149 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱

150 molecule n. 分子

151 protein a. 蛋白质的; n. 蛋白质

152 calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划

153 sufficient a. 足够的,充分的

154 compound n. 混合物,复合字; a. 复合的,混合的,合成的; v. 混合,调合,妥协

155 indicate v. 显示,象征,指示; v.指明,表明

156 storage n. 储存体,储藏,仓库

157 advisable a. 明智的,可取的

158 yearly a. 每年的; ad. 每年,一年一次地

159 physician n. 内科医生

160 modify v. 修改,更正,修饰

161 undo v. 解开,取消

162 shortcoming n. 短处,缺点

163 select a. 精选的; n. 被挑选出来的人或物; v. 选择; vi. 选择,挑选,选拔; vt. 选择,挑选164 cereal a. 谷类(的),谷物(的); n. 谷类食物

165 plentiful a. 多的,丰富的

166 derive v. 得自,起源,引申于

167 striking a. 引人注目的,显著的

168 interfere v. 妨碍,冲突,干涉

169 remedy n. 药物,治疗法,补救; v. 治疗,补救,矫正

170 lead to 通往;导向

171 bounce back 恢复正常,恢复过来

172 in general 通常,大体上,一般而言

173 up to 至多,多达,直到

174 take in 吸入,吞入

175 at risk 有危险,有风险

176 tip over the edge 引起明显变化;(使)进入另一状态

177 out of breath 呼吸急促,气喘吁吁

178 add sth. to 加,增加,添加

179 throw up 产生,使……突出,匆匆建造

180 go up 上升

181 sum up 概括,总结

182 Purdue University 珀杜大学

183 Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮?M.莱尔

184 Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》(期刊名)185 John L. Beard 约翰?L.比尔德

186 Nancy Clark 南希?克拉克

187 succession n. 连续,继承权,继位

188 imply v. 暗示,意味

189 rat n. 鼠; v. 背叛,背信

190 primary n. 最主要者; a. 主要的,初期的,根本的

191 vigorous a. 精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的

192 formation n. 构造,编队,形成

193 proposal n. 求婚,提议,建议

194 laboratory n. 实验室;实验大楼

195 complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的

196 obstacle n. 障碍

197 exhibit n. 展览品,陈列品,展览; v. 展现,陈列,展览; [计算机] 呈现

198 possess v. 持有,克制,为...著迷

199 density n. 密度

200 multiply ['multipli(adv)] v. 繁殖,乘,增加; ad.多样地,多倍地,多重地.

201 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高

202 logical a. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的

203 inference n. 推论

204 primarily ad. 首先,主要地

205 measurement n. 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小

206 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的

207 stem n. 茎,干,船首; v. 堵住,阻止,起源于

208 speculate v. 深思,推测,投机

209 reduction n. 减少,缩小

210 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚

211 neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢; v. 疏忽,忽视,不顾

212 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用

213 academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的

214 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中

215 revise n. 校订,修正,再校稿; v. 校订,修正,校正

216 cell n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房

217 consequently ad. 所以,因此

218 equip v. 装备,设,穿~

219 tackle n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒; v. 处理,抓住

220 alike a. 相似的,同样的; ad. 一样,以同样的方式

221 comment 注释,评论

222 beneficial a. 有益的,有利的

223 separate…into 将... ...分为

224 obstacle course 越障训练;(喻)困难重重的事

225 go through 完成,通过

226 in contrast 相比之下

227 apply to 适用于

228 focus on 把(注意力等)集中在

229 engage (oneself) in 从事,忙于

230 point to 指向

231 William Greenough 威廉?格里诺

232 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校233 Arthur Kramer 阿瑟?克雷默

234 Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔?M. 兰德斯

235 Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学

236 Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯?J. 霍华德

237 publicity n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告

238 cultivate v. 培养,耕作,畜

239 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的

240 controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的

241 suspend v. 推迟,悬(浮),挂,暂停,取消; vi. 吊,悬浮; vt. 悬,挂,吊,暂停,中止242 strain n. 紧张,拉紧,血统; v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用

243 preliminary n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施; a. 初步的,开始的,预备的

244 magnet n. 磁体,磁铁

245 minority n. 少数,少数民族

246 quest n. 探索,寻求; v. 寻找,找,追寻猎物

247 energetic a. 精力旺盛的

248 grammar n. 语法

249 conventional a. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的

250 reform n. 改革,改正,感化; v. 改革,改过自新,改善

251 controversy n. 争论,争议

252 moral a. 道德(上)的,有道德的; n. 寓意

253 curriculum 课程,全部课程; curricula(复数); curriculum vitae:履历表

254 preparation n. 准备

255 mixture n. 混合,混合物

256 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认

257 outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景

258 monthly a. 每月的; ad. 每月,按月; n. 月刊

259 workshop n. 车间,工场,研讨会,讲习班

260 seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会

261 attendance n. 出席

262 session n. 会议,开庭期,市盘

263 utmost a. 极度的,最远的; n. 极限,最大可能

264 worthwhile a. 值得(做)的

265 outset n. 开始,开端

266 optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的

267 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的

268 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. (大学的)系, 科, 院269 campus n. (大学)校园

270 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱

271 insult 侮辱

272 curse 诅咒,咒骂

273 see sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……

274 prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备

275 spread (sth.) to (使)传播

276 be willing to do 愿意做某事,不反对做某事

277 spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱278 be scheduled to do 被安排,定于

279 over protest 在有异议的情况下

280 take responsibility for 对... ...负责任

281 complete with 包括,备有

282 do one's utmost 竭尽全力

283 work out 算出;制定出;结局,结果为,到最后

284 focus (sth.) on (使)集中于

285 kind of 有点,有几分

286 Hyde School 海德中学

287 Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫?高尔德

288 Bath,Maine 缅因州巴思市

289 Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆?高尔德

290 Joe 乔(名)

291 Hyde Foundation 海德基金会

292 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]

293 New Haven,Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市

294 Jimmy DiBattista 吉米?迪巴蒂斯塔

295 complex a. 复杂的; n. 复合体

296 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住

297 extreme a. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,末端的; n. 极端

298 analyze v. 分析,分解; vt. 分析

299 stability n. 稳定性

300 mobile a. 可移动的,易变的; n. 活动装置

301 mobility n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定

302 differ v. 不一致,不同

303 superior n. 长者,高手; a. 上好的,出众的,高傲的

304 inferior a. 次等的,较低的,不如的

305 negotiate v. 商议,谈判,交涉

306 negotiation n. 谈判,协商

307 thereby ad. 因此,从而

308 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和

309 consensus n. 一致,合意,交感

310 consideration n. 考虑,体贴

311 enterprise n. 企业,事业

312 ministry n. (政府的)部

313 unity n. 个体,一致,结合

314 parliament n. 议会,国会

315 consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅

316 delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的; a. 淡色的,淡味的317 delicately ad. 巧妙地,细致地

318 owing a. 欠着的,未付的

319 successive a. 接连的,连续的,接二连三的

320 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后

321 fundamental a. 基本的,根本的; n. 基本原理

322 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃

323 transaction n. 交易,处理,办理

324 volume n. 体积,容量,音量; n. 卷,册

325 feasible a. 可行的,可能的

326 sophisticated a. 诡辩的,久经世故的

327 operational a. 操作的,运作的

328 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的

329 pinch n. 捏,撮,困苦; v. 掐,使...困苦,节俭

330 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观

331 dismiss v. 解散,开除

332 provided conj. 假如,若是

333 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响

334 flexible a. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的

335 inflexible a. 不屈曲的,不屈挠的,顽固的

336 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心

337 come to grips with 着手解决(问题)或对付(挑战)338 work for 适用于为... ...工作

339 in contrast to 对比,比照

340 in some way 以某种方式

341 be related to 与... ...相关,与... ...有联系

342 distinguish from 与... ...相区别

343 set up 建立,创立,开办

344 fall through 失败,成为泡影

345 owing to 因为,由于

346 press for 反复请求,紧急要求

347 wonder at 对... ...感到惊讶,惊叹

348 lag behind 落后,落在……后面

349 in a pinch 必要时

350 exert oneself 努力

351 Nomura Securities 野村证券

352 Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所

353 New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所

354 Matsushita (company) 松下(公司)

355 Matsushita 松下幸之助(松下公司创始人)

356 statue n. 塑像,雕像

357 liberty n. 自由

358 enlighten v. 授与...知识,启发,启蒙

359 monument n. 纪念碑

360 alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻

361 approve v. 赞同,核准,证实

362 affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响

363 assemble v. 聚集,集合,装配

364 torch n. 火炬,火把,手电筒

365 bay n. 海湾

366 exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

367 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上

368 version n. 版本,翻译

369 universal a. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的

370 universally ad. 普遍地

371 sixty 六十

372 fame n. 名声,名望

373 interpretation n. 解释,演出,翻译,互動

374 solemn a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的

375 medieval a. 中世纪的

376 inspire v. 使...感动,激发,启示

377 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓

378 dentist n. 牙科医生

379 alongside ad. 在旁边; prep. 在...旁边

380 stretch n. 伸展,张开; a. 可伸缩的; v. 伸展,张开,延伸

381 portrait n. 肖像,画像

382 buffalo n. 水牛

383 nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币; v. 镀镍于

384 tragedy n. 悲剧,惨事,灾难

385 settlement 沉降, 解决, 结算,殖民(地), 租界; 居留地; 新建区; 住宅区386 frontier n. 边界,边境

387 herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人; v. 群集,使...成群,放牧

388 horn n. 喇叭; n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角; v.装角

389 liberate v. 解放,使获得自由,释出,放出; vt. 解放,使获自由

390 reputation n. 名誉,名声

391 inspect v. 检查,调查,监查,检阅

392 contract n. 合约,婚约,立约; v. 缩短,缩小; v. 订约

393 evolve v. 进展,进化,展开

394 recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新份子,新会员; v. 恢复,补充,徵募

395 poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫; v. 贴海报于

396 beard n. 胡须

397 chin n. 下巴,颏

398 work on sth. 从事于,致力于

399 be in love with sb. 与……恋爱,相爱

400 approve of sth. 赞成,称许,满意

401 go ahead 继续;进行

402 for sale 出售,待售

403 come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决方法等)

404 rise to fame 成名

405 name after sb. 以某人姓名命名

406 save sb. from 拯救,使免于

407 go against 与... ... 相反,违背

408 run away from 突然离开,逃离

409 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像

410 Frederic Auguste Bartholdi 弗里德里克?奥古斯特?巴托尔迪(1834-1904,法国雕塑家)411 Liberty Enlightening the World 自由照耀世界

412 Philadelphia n. 费城

413 New York Bay 纽约湾(靠美国纽约州东南岸和新泽西州东北岸,临哈得逊河)

414 barbie 户外烤肉

415 Barbara Handler 芭芭拉?汉德勒

416 Elliot Handler 艾略特?汉德勒

417 Ruth Handler 鲁思?汉德勒

418 Mattel Toy Company 马特尔玩具公司

419 ken 肯(男名)

420 American Gothic 《美国哥特式》(格兰特?伍德的名画)

421 Grant Wood 格兰特?伍德

422 nan n. 奶奶(小孩儿语)

423 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人

424 James Earle Fraser 詹姆斯?厄尔?弗雷泽

425 Central Park Zoo (纽约)中央公园动物园

426 Uncle Sam n. <口>山姆大叔(指美国政府或美国人)

427 Sam Wilson 山姆?威尔逊

428 the American Revolution 美国独立战争(1775-1783)

429 US Army 美国陆军

430 Brother Jonathan 乔纳森大哥(原为18世纪英国兵对美国民兵的谑称,现可指美国或典型的美国男人)

431 James Montgomery Flagg 詹姆斯?蒙哥马利?弗拉格(1877-1960,美国插图和广告画家)432 cute a. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的

433 cuteness n. 可爱

434 saint n. 圣人,圣徒

435 crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众; v. 压破,征服,冲入

436 astonish v. 使...惊讶

437 calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表

438 retail n. 零售; v. 零售,转述

439 retailer n. 零售商

440 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴

441 bold a. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的

442 overall a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的; ad. 总的来说,全部地

443 bare a. 赤裸的,极少的; v. 使赤裸,露出

444 distinct a. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的

445 distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的

446 elaborate a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的; v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲447 comprise v. 包含

448 peach n. 桃子; v. 揭发,检举

449 acid a. 酸的; n. 酸

450 imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的

451 humorous a. 幽默的,诙谐的

452 trademark n. 商标

453 feature n. 特征,容貌; n. 特点,特色,特性

454 cigar n. 雪茄烟

455 illustration n. 插图,例证,说明

456 literary a. 文学的

457 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家; a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的458 influential a. 有权势的,有影响的

459 venture n. 冒险,风险; v. 敢尝试,冒险一试

460 commerce n. 商业,贸易

461 plunge n. 钻进,跳进,跳水; v. 投入,跳进,使...陷入

462 gratitude n. 感谢的心情

463 sample n. 样品,标本; v. 抽取样品

464 whale n. 鲸; vi. 捕鲸

465 dragon n. 龙

466 myth n. 神话

467 mythical a. 神话的

468 everyday a. 每天的,日常的; b.平常的日子

469 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许

470 copyright a. 版权(的); n. 版权,著作权

471 sunrise n. 日出

472 distribution n. 分发,分配,散布,分布

473 decorate v. 装饰,装修

474 studio n. 工作场所,画室; n. 照相室,制片厂.

475 turn down (收音机等)关小;调低

476 be suited to 适合于

477 appear on 在...上出现

478 with an eye to 关注

479 be comprised of 由... ... 组成

480 dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮

481 go out 外出;到外面

482 be influential in 有影响

483 bother with 为... ... 操心,为... ... 费心

484 make a living 谋生

485 show up 出席,露面

486 have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是(的),脚踏实地(的)487 grow up 成长,长大

488 date back to 始于(某时期)

489 take off (指飞机等)起飞

490 Mary Engelbreit 玛丽?恩格尔布赖特

491 Saint Louis n. 圣路易(位于北美)

492 Ann Estelle 安?埃丝特尔

493 Jessie Willcox Smith 杰西?威尔科克斯?史密斯

494 Johnny Gruelle 约翰尼?格鲁埃尔

495 Raggedy Ann 蓬发安(洋娃娃)

496 Phil Delano 菲尔?德拉诺

497 Sunrise Publications 黎明出版公司

498 graceful a. 优雅的

499 chart n. 图表; v. 制成图表

500 preceding a. 在前的,在先的

501 decay n. 衰退,腐败; v. 衰退,腐败

502 vinegar n. 醋

503 pit n. 深坑,核,矿井,陷阱,(英国剧场的)正厅后排; v. 使...有伤痕,去...之核,使...竞争

504 skeleton n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼

505 loose n. 解放,放任,放纵; a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的; v. 释放,放枪,开船

506 loosely ad. 松弛地,宽松地,不紧

507 secure a. 无虑的,安心的,安全的; v. 固定,获得,使...安全

508 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体

509 drip n. 滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴; v. 滴下,漏水

510 faint n. 昏厥,昏倒; a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的; v. 昏倒

511 pulse n. 脉冲,脉波,脉搏; v. 跳动,脉跳

512 straw n. 稻草,麦杆,吸管

513 moisture n. 潮湿,湿气

514 slide n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩; v. 使滑,滑,跌落

515 thirst v. 渴望,渴求; vi. (for)渴望,渴求; vt.&n. 渴,渴望

516 liquid a. 液体的,液态的; n. 液体

517 naked a. 裸体的,无装饰的,明白的

518 gown n. 长袍,长外衣

519 famine n. 饥荒

520 lid n. 盖

521 jar n. 广口瓶,震动,刺耳声; v. 震惊,冲突,发刺耳声

522 palm n. 手掌; n. 棕榈树; vt. 把...藏于手中

523 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈

524 outline n. 大纲,轮廓,概要; v. 描画轮廓,描述要点

525 pillow n. 枕头; v. 枕,搁,垫

526 rainbow n. 彩虹

527 butterfly n. 蝴蝶

528 hint n. 暗示,提示; v. 暗示,示意

529 reader n. 读物,读本,读者

530 ounce n. 盎司

531 being n. 人,生物; art. 在,有,是

532 interval n. 间隔

533 blank a. 空白的; n. 空白(处); vi. 消失; vt. 使模糊不清534 shallow a. 浅的; n. (pl.)浅滩,浅处

535 emotion n. 情感,情绪

536 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权

537 episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件538 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团

539 the pit of the stomach 胸口,心窝

540 hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着,(使)围在……上541 so that 以便;以致

542 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到

543 feel for (用手、足、棍等)摸索,寻找

544 turn towards 转向

545 bend to 俯向

546 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试,企图

547 go about doing sth. 着手处理,开始做

548 provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排

549 pick sb. up 举起,抱起

550 pull up 把... ...拉过来,把... ...拉向前

551 Mrs. Clark 克拉克夫人

552 stroke n. 笔划,打,中风; v. 划尾桨,抚

553 worthless a. 无价值的,无用的

554 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的

555 x-ray n. X射线(X光机,X光照片); vt 用X射线检查

556 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病

557 germ n. 微生物,细菌

558 deny v. 否认

559 condemn v. 判刑,责备,处刑

560 theoretical a. 理论上的

561 hell n. 地狱

562 vain a. 徒然的,虚荣的,空虚的

563 eighty num.&a. 八十; pron. 八十(个,只...)

564 liver n. 肝脏

565 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除

566 similarly adv. 相似地; 类似地

567 withdraw v. 撤回,取回,撤退

568 recommendation n. 推荐,介绍

569 elect n. 当选人,被选的人,上帝的选民; a. 被选的,选出的; v. 选举,选择570 fortnight n. 两星期

571 transparent a. 透明的

572 tube n. 地铁,电子管,显像管,管,软管;电视

573 throat n. 喉咙

574 insert n. 插入物; v. 插入

575 permission n. 同意,许可,允许

576 necessity n. 需要,必需品,必然

577 cooperate v. 合作,协力

578 phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段; v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行

579 sympathetic a. 同情的,共鸣的

580 so-called a. 所谓的

581 neutral a. 中立的,中性的; n. 中立者

582 profession n. 职业,专业

583 arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的

584 qualification n. 资格,条件,限制

585 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉

586 intimately ad. 亲密地,私下地

587 interference n. 冲突,干涉; [计算机] 于涉

588 bar n. 条,棒,横木,酒吧; v. 禁止,阻挠

589 make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思,说清楚自己的意思590 on one's own 单独,独自独立地

591 be dependent on 依赖,依靠

592 treat with 以... ...治疗,用... ...治病

593 go on 继续

594 come along 走吧

595 on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面... ...另一方面... ...

596 condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事,把某人逼入某种状态

597 take its course 任其自然发展,按常规进行

598 fight off 抵抗,击退,避开

599 be responsible for 对……负有责任

600 in vain 无结果地,无用地

601 come by 努力获得

602 chances are (that…) 可能

603 confront with 使面对(问题、挑战等)

604 die of 死于

605 come down to 归结为,实质上是

606 bar…from 禁止某人做某事

607 earthquake n. 地震

608 detect v. 发现; [计算机] 检测

609 hen n. 母鸡

610 pigeon n. 鸽子

611 experimental a. 实验(性)的,试验(性)的

612 radon n. 氡

613 wax n. 蜡,蜡状物,震怒; v. 变大,增大,月亮满

614 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭

615 withstand v. 抵抗,对抗,经得起

616 weld n. 焊接,焊缝; v. 焊接

617 joint a. 联合的,共同的; n. 关节,接合处; v. 连接,贴合618 architect n. 建筑师

619 column n. 柱,圆柱;柱形物,专栏; [计算机] 列

620 horizontal a. 水平的,横的; n. 水平线,水平面

621 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮

622 vertical a. 垂直的; n. 垂直线

623 pillar n. 柱子; vt. 用柱支持

624 rod n. 杆,棒

625 enclose v. 围绕,放入封套,装; [计算机] 括入

626 besides ad. 此外; prep. 除...之外

627 cupboard n. 碗橱

628 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁

629 fasten v. 拴紧,使固定,系

630 gallon n. 加仑

631 bacterium n. 细菌

632 receiver n. 接收器,收款员,接待者

633 battery n. 电池

634 spade n. 铲子,铁锹; v. 铲; vt. (用铲子)铲

635 rope n. 绳,索; v. 捆,绑; vt. 绳子

636 extinguish v. 熄减,消减,偿清

637 extinguisher n. 灭火器(熄灭者,消除器)

638 handy a. 方便的,手边的

639 auxiliary n. 帮助者,辅助物,助动词; a. 附加的,辅助的640 portable a. 轻便的,手提式的; n. 手提打字机

641 boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱; vt. 踢

642 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片

643 chaos n. 混乱

644 sensible a. 明理的,明智的

645 crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮; v. 盖以硬皮,结硬皮646 accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度

647 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现

648 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的

649 precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒

650 watch …for 留意,观察

651 come out of 离开,从... ...出来

652 after all 毕竟

653 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上654 in addition (to) 加之;除... ...之外

655 at work 在工作

656 put out 熄灭

657 turn off 关掉

658 agree on 就……达成一致意见

659 be busy with 忙于

660 check in 登记,报到

661 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用

662 Hanshin 阪神(日本)

663 perception n.认识,观念

664 accordance n. 符合,一致

665 duration n. 持续,持久

666 rotate v. (使)旋转

667 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报

668 hydrogen n. 氢

669 nitrogen n. 氮

670 sphere a. 球体的; n. 范围,领域,球,球体

671 primitive a. 原始的; n. 原始人

672 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 安装备用的https://www.360docs.net/doc/7410809107.html,文件, 并改变环境尺寸

673 insect n. 昆虫

674 dinosaur n. 恐龙

675 mammal n. 哺乳动物

676 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃

677 evolution n. 进化,发展,进展

678 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南

679 ore n. 矿,矿石

680 tractor n. 拖拉机

681 fertilizer n. 肥料

682 location n. 地点,位置

683 proportional a. 成比例的,相称的; n. [数]比例项

684 proportionally ad. 按比例(配合着,相应地,比较地)

685 restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚

686 fraction n. 分数,小部分,破片

687 renew v. 更新,复始,恢复

688 petroleum n. 石油

689 manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业; v. 制造; vt. 制造,加工

690 petrol n. 汽油

691 oppose v. 反对,以...对抗,抗争

692 accelerate v. 加速

693 particle n. 粒子,点,极小量

694 collective a. 集体的,共同的; n. 集体

695 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过

696 protective a. 保护的,防卫的

697 remote a. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的

698 ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先

699 retain v. 保持,保留

700 shortage n. 不足,缺少

701 threat n. 威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆

702 empire n. 帝国

703 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待

704 ignorant a. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的

705 mankind n. 人类

706 compared to/with 跟……相比

707 in other words 换句话说,也就是说

708 in accordance with 依照;与... ...一致

709 be formed from 由……构成,由……做成

710 take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入;躲藏于

711 in terms of 就……而论

712 bring about 使发生

713 out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的,大大超过... ...的

714 survive on 靠……活下来,靠……生存

715 so much 这么多(表示未明确指出的数或量)

716 use up 用光,用完,耗尽

717 in harmony with 与……协调一致,与……相配

718 take advantage of 利用

719 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望

720 live with 接受,容忍

721 be ignorant of 不知道,不了解

722 give back 归还

723 take away 拿走;带走

724 festival a. 节日的,喜庆的,快乐的; n. 节日,庆祝及祭祀,欢宴

725 lover n. 爱好者,情人

726 distribute v. 分配,散布

727 candy n. 糖果

728 executive a. 行政的; n. 执行者,主管

729 supermarket n. 超级市场

730 discount n. 折扣,贴现率; v. 打折扣,贴现

731 headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部

732 avenue n. 林荫道,大街

733 circulate v. 流通,循环,传播

734 counter n. 计算器,计算者,柜台; [计算机] 计数器; a. 相反的; ad. 与…相反地; vt. 反对,反击; vi. 反对,反击

735 index n. 索引,指针,指数; v. 编入索引中,指出

736 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩

737 soar n. 高扬; v. 往上飞舞,高耸

738 formula n. 公式,配方,规则;婴儿食品

739 sunshine n. 阳光

740 spray n. 水沫,喷雾器; v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射

741 moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的; (果物)多汁的; 【医】有分泌物的, 湿性的; n.潮湿

742 balloon n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀

743 via prep. 经由

744 bloom n. 花; v. 开花

745 bankrupt a. 破产的; n. 破产者; v. 使破产

746 amid prep. 在其间,在其中

747 import n. 进口; v. 进口,输入; vt. 输入,进口

748 breadth n. 宽度

749 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘

750 launch n.&v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇

751 release n. 释放,让渡,发行; v. 释放,让与,准予发表

752 carnation n. 康乃馨(一种花)

753 unload v. 卸货,摆脱...之负担,倾销

754 chase n. 追求,狩猎; v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样

755 rival n. 对手,竞争者; a. 竞争的; vt. 与…相匹敌,比得上

756 widen v. 弄宽

757 replacement n. 交换,更换,代替者

758 bundle n. 捆,束

759 elevator 电梯或飞机升降舵

760 typist n. 打字员

761 crane n. 鹤,起重机; v. 引颈,伸长(脖子); vt. 伸长(脖子等)

762 go out of style 不再时兴,过时

763 offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供,向某人提出

764 range from …to …在一定范围内变化或扩展

765 look like 看上去像

766 be left over 剩下来,留下来

767 hold down (使)保持低水平,(使)不增加,(使)不升高

768 account for 作出解释,提出理由,说明

769 go down 下降,降低

770 nothing but 只有,除... ...以外什么也不

771 chase sb./sth. out 驱赶,驱逐

772 work with sb. 与某人共事,与某人协作

773 get a break 交好运,时来运转

774 on sb.'s side 对某人有利;赞同某人的意见

775 long for sth. 渴望,极想

776 the good old days 过去的好时光

777 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦丁节,情人节(2月14日,情人多在此日互赠礼物)778 Gerald Hager 杰拉尔德?黑格

779 Roses Only 惟一玫瑰花店

780 Sixth Avenue 第六大道

781 40th Street 第四十街

782 Floral Index 花卉指数

783 Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉(南美洲西部)

784 Ecuador n. 厄瓜多尔

785 Colombia n. 哥伦比亚

786 Johnson Flowers 约翰逊花卉公司

787 Michael Johnson 迈克尔?约翰逊

788 Colorado n. 科罗拉多(州)[美国]

789 downward(s) ad. 1.向下地2.朝下a. 向下的,下行的

790 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪

791 exclude v. 除外,排除,拒绝; [计算机] 排除

792 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者

793 beneath ad. 在下方; prep. 在...之下

794 clay n. 粘土,泥土

795 workman n. 工人,工匠,技工

796 claw n. 爪; v. (用爪)抓,撕

797 bore n. 令人讨厌的人,枪膛,孔; v. 使烦扰,钻孔

798 reporter n. 记者

799 respective a. 各自的,各个的

800 kingdom n. 王国

801 conquer v. 克服,征服,战胜

802 conquest n. 征服

803 metric a. 公制的,米制的; b. 度量标准

804 voltage n. 电压

805 volt n. 伏特

806 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走

807 whistle n. 口哨,汽笛,啸啸声; v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛,用口哨通知

808 approximate a. 大约的,近似的; v. 接近,约等于

809 underground n. 地下,地铁,地道,秘密活动; a. 地下的,秘密的; ad. 在地下,秘密地810 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延

811 spur n. 马刺; v. 刺激,激励

812 sightseeing n. 观光,游览

813 mainland n. 大陆,本土

814 invasion n. 侵入,侵略

815 punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的

816 freight n. 船货,运费,货运; v. 装货,运送

817 sometime a. 以前的,某一时间; ad. 改天,来日

818 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物

819 pray v. 祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求

820 faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的

821 failure n. 失败

822 accuse v. 责备,控告

823 up-to-date adj. 现代的; 新式的

824 pessimistic a. 悲观的

825 shrug n. 耸肩; v. 耸肩

826 reckon v. 计算,总计,评估

827 by land 从陆路

828 exclude sb. from 拒绝进入,拒绝接纳

829 for short 简称,缩写

830 behind schedule 比预定计划(时间)晚

831 if not for 要不是

832 have sth. in common 有共同之处

833 die out 消亡;逐渐灭绝

834 drag through (使)缓慢地通过

835 introduce sb. to sth. 使某人了解某物

836 go back to 回溯,追溯

837 by far conj. 到目前为止

838 accuse sb./sth. of 谴责,控告

839 in case 免得,以防

840 a matter of time (某事肯定发生)只是时间问题而已

841 chunnel n. 海底隧道

842 Queen Elizabeth 英国女王伊丽莎白二世

843 Francois Mitterrand 弗朗索瓦?密特朗(法国前总统)

844 Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道

845 English Channel 英吉利海峡

846 European a. 欧洲的; n. 欧洲人

847 Europe n. 欧洲

848 Napoleon n. 拿破仑,一种法国金币

849 implication n. 暗示,含意

850 clone n. 靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物

851 fiction n. 小说,虚构

852 draft n. 草稿,草图,汇票; v. 起草,征兵

853 guideline n. 指引

854 prohibit v. 禁止,阻止; vt. 禁止

855 relativity n. 相对论

856 split n. 劈开,裂片,裂口; a. 分散的; v. 分离,分开,劈开

857 atom n. 原子

858 mount n. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸; v. 增长,装上,爬上,乘马

859 category n. 种类,类别

860 transplant v. 移居,移植

861 nucleus n. 核,核心,原子核

862 DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸

863 ribbon n. 缎带,色带,带状物; v. 用丝带装饰,撕碎

864 genetic a. 遗传的,起源的

865 intact a. 尚未被人碰过的,原封不动的,完整的

866 gene n. 基因

867 twin a. 孪生的; n. 双胞胎之一

868 resemble v. 相似,类似,像

869 machinery n. (总称)机器,机械

870 minor n. 未成年人,副修科目; a. 次要的,较小的,二流的,未成年的; v. 辅修; [音乐] 小调871 detection n. 察觉,发觉,侦查,探测

872 breed n. 品种,族类; v. 养育,繁殖,引起

873 organ n. 风琴,机构,器官

874 donor n. 捐赠人; [计算机] 施主

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The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

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1 F 2 G 3 H 4J 5 E6 A 7 N 8 I 9 K l0 M 7 l 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 8 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量,让他们付诸行动,世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , . . , , 's , .a's .,.

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得,获得,得到 fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加 passion强烈的爱好,热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得,取得,学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品,标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

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新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今,很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦,是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣,而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画(ink and wash painting)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一,是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代,兴盛于宋代和元代,距今已有一千多年的历史,其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨,其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如,水和墨相互调和,使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向,从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.

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