最新2014大学英语四级词汇表

最新2014大学英语四级词汇表
最新2014大学英语四级词汇表

2014大学英语四级词汇表

abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃

ability n.能力;能耐,本领

abnormal a.不正常的;变态的

aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船

abroad ad.(在)国外;到处

absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的

absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地

absorb vt.吸收;使专心

abstract a.抽象的n.摘要

abundant a.丰富的;大量的

abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度

accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故

accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予

accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于

accustom vt.使习惯

accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩

acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到

acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)

act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员

actually ad.实际上;竟然

acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编

add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词

advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机

affair n.事情,事件;事务

affect vt.影响;感动

affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦

agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手

aircraft n.飞机,飞行器

airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机

airport n.机场,航空站

alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报

alcohol n.酒精,乙醇

allow vt.允许,准许;任

alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色

alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝

amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培

amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先

anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的

angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度

angry a.愤怒的,生气的

ankle n.踝,踝节部

announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅

annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何

apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述

appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观

appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的

arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物

artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家

artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的

ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰

ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的

aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价

assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员

Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月

aural a.耳的,听觉的

Australia n.澳大利亚

Australian a.澳大利亚的

author n.作者,作家

authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车

automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学

avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待

awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定

aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的

awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的

ax n.斧子

axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌

badminton n.羽毛球

baggage n.行李

bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段

bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅

bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师

bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫

barn n.谷仓;牲口棚

barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上

basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据

bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠

bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸

bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处

B.C. (缩)公元前

beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆

bear n.熊;粗鲁的人

bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子

beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜

beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的

beef n.牛肉;菜牛

beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求

beggar n.乞丐,穷人

behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为

bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属

beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人

belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌

betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边

Bible n.基督教《圣经》

bill n.账单;招贴;票据

billion num.万亿(英)

bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和

bless vt.为…祝福

blind a.瞎的;盲目的

block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响

boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘

bold a.大胆的;冒失的

bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼

boot n.靴子,长统靴

booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界

bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖

born a.天生的;出生的

bosom n.胸,胸部;内心

boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝

bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界

bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬

bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物

box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力

brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒

brass n.黄铜;黄铜器

breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸

breed n.品种vt.使繁殖

breeze n.微风,和风

brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物

brief a.简短的;短暂的

brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的

brim n.边,边缘;帽沿

brisk a.活泼的;清新的

bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国

British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音

broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品

brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流

broom n.扫帚

brow n.额;眉,眉毛

brown n.褐色,棕色

bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤

brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔

brute n.禽兽,畜生

bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗

bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾

bulb n.电灯泡;球状物

bulk n.物体,容积,大批

bull n.公牛;雄的象

bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者

butter n.黄油;奶油

butterfly n.蝴蝶

button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁

cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼

camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大

Canadian a.加拿大的

canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳

care vi.关心,介意n.小心

career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物

carpenter n.木工,木匠

carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜

carry vt.携带;运载;传送

cart n.二轮运货马车

carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开

case n.情况;事实;病例

case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款

cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册

catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜

cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间

cellar n.地窑,地下室

cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱

channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇

character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业

charming a.迷人的,可爱的

chart n.图,图表;海图

chase n.追逐,追赶,追求

cheap a.廉价的;劣质的

cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗

check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋

cheer vt.使振作;欢呼

cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的

cheese n.乳酪,干酪

chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学

cheque n.支票

cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树

chess n.棋;国际象棋

chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子

chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎

chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉

chief a.主要的;首席的

childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的

chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷

chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩

chin n.颏,下巴

china n.瓷器,瓷料

chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择

choke vt.使窒息;塞满

choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿

chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节

cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行

circular a.圆的;循环的

circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇

citizen n.公民;市民,居民

civil a.公民的;文职的

civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育

claim vt.声称,主张;索取

clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍

clarify vt.澄清,阐明

clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类

classmate n.同班同学

classroom n.教室,课堂

claw n.爪,脚爪,螯

clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体

clean a.清洁的;纯洁的

clear a.清晰的vt.清除

clearly ad.明白地,清晰地

clerk n.店员;办事员,职员

clever a.聪明的;机敏的

cliff n.悬崖,峭壁

climate n.气候;风土,地带

climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬

cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)

closely ad.紧密地,接近地

clothe vt.给…穿衣服

clue n.线索,暗示,提示

clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的

coach n.长途公共汽车

coal n.煤,煤块

coarse a.粗的,粗糙的

coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)

cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞

code n.准则;法典;代码

coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶

coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷

coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)

collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈

colleague n.同事,同僚

collect vt.收集vi.收款

collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学

collision n.碰撞;冲突

colonel n.陆军上校;中校

colony n.殖民地;侨居地

color n.颜色,彩色;颜料

column n.柱,支柱,圆柱

comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有

comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism https://www.360docs.net/doc/7312311495.html,munist主义communist https://www.360docs.net/doc/7312311495.html,munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛

compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟

comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩

comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于

concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭

confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒

conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅

consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的

contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地

conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变

convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服

cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节

cope vi.对付,应付

copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的

core n.果实的心,核心

corn n.谷物;(英)小麦

corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本

costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋

cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会

count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器

county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者

crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业

crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行

crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的

cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用

creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进

crew n.全体船员

cricket n.板球;蟋蟀

crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人

crisis n.危机;存亡之际

critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的

criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼

crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠

crude a.简陋的;天然的

cruel a.残忍的,残酷的

crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮

crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方

cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜

cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的

curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾

cycle n自行车,循环

daily a.每日的n.日报

dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品

dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿

dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料

dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊

death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论

debt n.债,债务,欠债

decade n.十年,十年期

decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈

deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月

decent a.正派的;体面的

decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化

defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守

define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团

delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的

density n.密集,稠密;密度

deny vt.否定;拒绝相信

depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放

depress vt.使沮丧;按下

depth n.深度;深厚;深处

derive vt.取得vi.起源

descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得

design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视

despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件

detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计

devil n.魔鬼,恶魔

devise vt.设计,发明

devote vt.将…奉献,致力于

dew n.露,露水

diagram n.图解,图表,简图

dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白

diameter n.直径

diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿

dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典

differ vi.不同,相异

difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘

digital a.数字的,计数的

diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的

dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会

dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸

direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即

director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢

dirty a.脏的;下流的

disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾

disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘

discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶

dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别

大学英语四级翻译(全)

英语四级翻译常用词汇:123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议: 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网,学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时,先阅读1遍整个段落,专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子,然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了,简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时,先尝试自己翻,翻完以后,对照答案,看解析,总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例,具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说,结婚意味着独立组建家庭,然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文:For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评: 组建家庭:set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越:一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more,比如“越来越多的人”more and more people,但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮;而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时,使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨:constantly rising prices,而不是price rising。 表达点评: 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句,后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”,因此,用which引导的非限制性定语从句,让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译:“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因,因此处理为原因状 语,用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产(real estate)行业高速发展。 参考译文:The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评: 十年:decade 高速发展:develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评:

大学英语四级词汇表带音标

大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)

a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [] prep.关于;在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的 abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的;学术的 academy []n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认 access [] n.接近;通道,入口 accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident [] n.意外的;事故 accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成 accord [] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着 account [] n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度 accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯

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a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[E5bAndEn] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability [E5biliti] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[5eibl] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal [Ab5nC:mEl]a.不正常的;变态的aboard[E5bC:d] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [5Ebaut] prep.关于;在…周围 above [E5bQv] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad [E5brC:d]ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [5AbsEns] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent [5AbsEnt] a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute [5AbsElu:t]a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely [5AbsElu:tli]ad.完全地;绝对地absorb [Eb5sC:b] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [5AbstrAkt] a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant [E5bQndEnt] a.丰富的;大量的abuse [E5bju:z]vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用academic [7AkE5demik] a.学院的;学术的academy [E5kAdEmi]n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate [Ak5selEreit] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration [Ak7selE5reiFEn]n.加速(度) accent [5AksEnt] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [Ek5sept] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [Ek5septEbl] a.可接受/合意的acceptance [Ek5septEns]n.接受,验收;承认access [5Akses] n.接近;通道,入口accessory [Ak5sesEri]n.同谋,从犯;附件accident [5AksidEnt] n.意外的;事故accidental [7Aksi5dentl]a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [E5kCmEdeit] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation [E7kCmE5deiFEn]n.招待设备;预定铺位 accompany [E5kQmpEni]vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish [E5kCmpliF]vt.达到(目的);完成accord [E5kC:d] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [E5kC:dEns] n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly [E5kC:diNli] ad.因此,所以;照着account [E5kaunt] n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate [E5kju:mjuleit]vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy [5AkjurEsi]n.准确(性);准确度accurate [5Akjurit] a.准确的,正确无误的accuse [E5kju:z] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [E5kQstEm] vt.使习惯 accustomed [E5kQstEmd]a.惯常的;习惯的ache [eik] vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛 achieve [E5tFi:v]vt.完成,实现;达到achievement [E5tFi:vmEnt] n.完成;成就/绩acid [5AsId]n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance [E5kweintEns]n.认识;了解;熟人acquire [E5kwaiE] vt.取得;获得;学到 acre [5eikE]n.英亩(=6.07亩) across [E5krCs] prep.横过;在…对面 act [Akt]vi.行动;见效 n.行为 action [5AkFEn] n.行动;作用;功能 active [5Aktiv] a.活跃的;积极的 activity [Ak5tiviti] n.活动;活力;行动 actor [5AktE]n.男演员;演剧的人 actress [5Aktris] n.女演员 actual [5AktjuEl]a.实际的;现行的 actually [5AktFuElI] ad.实际上;竟然 acute [E5kju:t] a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的 ad [Ad]n.广告 adapt [E5dApt]vt.使适应;改编 add [Ad] vt.添加,附加,掺加 addition [E5diFEn]n.加,加法;附加物additional [E5diFEnl] a.附加的,追加的address [E5dres] n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate [5Adikwit] a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective [5AdViktiv]n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust [E5dVQst] vt.调整,调节;校正administration [Edminis5treiFEn] n.管理;管理部门 admire [Ed5maiE] vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission [Ed5miFEn] n.允许进入;承认admit [Ed5mit]vt.承认;准许…进入 adopt [E5dCpt] vt.收养;采用;采取 adult[5AdQlt] n.成年人 a.成年的 advance [Ed5vB:ns]vi.前进;提高 n.进展advanced [Ed5vB:nst] a.先进的;高级的advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n.优点,优势;好处adventure [Ed5ventFE] n.冒险;惊险活动adverb [5AdvE:b] n.副词

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