大学英语四级新题型全真模拟-10套模拟试题完整答案和听力文本

大学英语四级新题型全真模拟-10套模拟试题完整答案和听力文本
大学英语四级新题型全真模拟-10套模拟试题完整答案和听力文本

?答案与解析1一?答案与解析

T e s t 1

P a r tⅠ一S a m p l eW r i t i n g

T h e p i c t u r ed e p i c t sas c e n a r i oi nac l a s s r o o m w h e nt h et e a c h e r i s t e a c h i n g t

h es t u d e n t sb a s i c m a t h e q u a t i o n s s u c ha sm u l t i p l i c a t i o na n da s t u d e n t q u e s t i o n s t h en e c e s s i t y o f l e a r n i n g t

h e s e f u n d a m e n t a l s k i l l s .I n m y o p i n i o n ,t h e b a s i cs k i l l s m u s tb e m a s t e r e d b y h

u m a n m i n d sn o m a t t e rh o w t h e m o d e r n t e c h n o l o g y d e v e l o p s .T h ee x p a n s i o no fk n o w l e d g ei s l i k et h ec o n s t r u c t i o no fas k y s c r a p e r .M a n y o

fu s h a v e t h ea m b i t i o n t ob u i l d i tw a y u p i n t o t h e s k y ,a sh i g ha s p o s s i b l e .B u tw i t h o u t t h e f o u n d a t i o n ,t h o s e u g l y r o u g hb r i c k s ,t h eb e a u t i f u l l y a m a z i n g h e i g h t o f t h e s k y s c r a p e r c a no n l y e x i s t i n p e o p l e s i m a g

i n a t i o n .T h em u l t i p l i c a t i o n i nm a t h ,s i m p l e f o r m u l a s i n p h y s i c s a n d t h e s y m b o l s f o r c h e m i c a l e l e m e n t s a r e j u s t l i k e t h o s e f o u n d a t i o nb r i c k s .O n l y a f t e rm a s t e r i n g t h e s eb a s i c s k i l l s ,c a no u r l o g i c a n dk n o w l e d g

eb e e x t e n d e d i n t oh i g

h e r p l a c e s .T h u s ,i t i s o f p r o f o u n d s i g n i f i c a n c e t o l e a r n t h eb a s i c s k i l l s .T h e a d v a n c e d t e c h n o l o g y i s j u s t a t o o l t o b eu t i l i z e da n dm a n i p u l a t e db y h u m a n m i n d s .B e f o r ew e t a k ea d v a n t a g

eo f t h e m ,w em u s th a v ea s o l i d ,c o n c r e t ek n o w l e d g

eb a s e .P a r tⅡ

1.B 一

2.C 一

3.B 一

4.A 一

5.D 一

6.D 一

7.C 一

8.A 一

9.C 一10.D 一11.B 一12.D 一13.A

14.C 一15.D 一16.B 一17.B 一18.C 一19.A 一20.D 一21.C 一22.B 一23.D 一24.C 一25.D 26.s t e m s f r o m 一27.c o n s e q u e n c e s 一28.i l l u s t r a t e s 一29.s p r a y 一30.i m m e d i a t e r e s u l t s 31.f a i l e d t o p r e d i c t 一32.b e n e f i c i a l 一33.r e s i s t a n c e 一34.m u l t i p

l i e d 一35.a s e c o n dc u r e P a r tⅢ

S e c t i o nA 一36)F 一37)I 一38)H 一39)L 一40)E 一41)J 一42)D 一43)O 一44)G 一45)C

S e c t i o nB 一46.B 一47.E 一48.I 一49.G 一50.F 一51.H 一52.C 一53.D 一54.J 一55.C

S e c t i o nC

56.A.细节题三参见文章第二段第二行三 ...w h a t e v i d e n c e c a nb eu s e d t o p r o v e t h e mi nc o u r t

同时还要注意 p r o v e 与 j u s t i f y 之间的替换三57.C.上下文理解题三参见文章第三段第二行 H ew i l l s p e n dm o s t o f i sw o r k i n g l i f e t y p i n g m

i l l i o n so f w o r d s o nt h o u s a n d so ff o r m s ... ,此处的 t y p i n g ...w o r d so n ...f o r m s 应理解为警探的 r o u t i n e w o r k ( 日常工作 )三因此[C ]

为正确答案三58D.细节题三参见文章第四段第三行 E x c e p t i nv e r y

s e r i o u s c a s e s l i k em u r d e r s a n d t e r r o r i s t a t t a c k s ,...l i t t l e e f f o r t i s s p e n t o n s e a r c h i n g ,正确把握 e x c e p

t 的含义,即可推出遇到这种案件时发生的情况三59.B .细节题三参见文章第一段三 ...h a r d l y r e c o g n i z ea n y r e s e m b l a n c eb e t w e e n ... 60.D.全文主旨题三上一题为本题作了很好的铺垫三纵观全文,

主要讲述的是警探的真实生活和他们出

?答案与解析2一?

现在电视荧屏上的形象之间的差别,故选项D 最为合宜三

61.A.上下文理解题三文章第一段第二句指出:‘牛津英语词典“的解释是:t i p 一词是1

7世纪黑社会的行话,意思是 给 三例如他们说: 要么把命给我 三而后面的话更加肯定了我们的理解: o r i g i n a l l y a

f o r mo f t h e f t ... 由此可见,说这话的应该是犯法者三62.C.细节题三参见文章第二段第二句话, ...i t i s n o t s u i t e d t o a c o u n t r y w

i t h o u t a n e s t a b l i s h e d s e r v a n t c l a s s ... ,因内战之前,美国还没有形成服务阶层,小费制也就不适合于这个国家三而本句s e r v a n t

c l a s s 也激活了对v o i

d 一词的理解,

不难得出答案三63.B .细节题三参见文章最后一段第二行, t i p p i n g h

a s

b e

c o m eu n i v e r s a l ,n o t l e a s tb e c a u s e ,i na n i n c r e a s i n g l y

...t o t a x r e v i e w. (指出给小费比较流行,在很大程度上是因为在现代经济越来越不稳定的情况下,小费可以为不断壮大的服务阶层提供像工资一样可靠的收入三)因此[B ]

为正确答案三64.C.上下文理解题三参见文章最后一段第二句: N o ts u r p r i s i n g l y ...a m o n g t

h ef e w d i e -h a r d s ...q u e s t i o n t h e t i p p i n g s y s t e m [C ]s k e p

t i c a l 表示怀疑的 最合适三65.A.全文主旨题三从全文内容看,

本文主要讲述了小费制度的形成过程三注意区分段落主题与全文主旨的区别三

P a r tⅣ

A s t h e c r a d l eo fm a n y d i s t i n g u i s h e d c o m p o s e r s ,E u r o p e i s t h eh o m e t o s y m p h o n i cm u s i c a n d t oo p

e r a a sw e l l .C h i n ah a so p e r a ,t o o .T h a t sP e k i n g O p e r a ,w h i c ho r i g i n a t e d

f r o m B e i j i n

g s o m e 200y e a r sa g o d u r i n g t

h eQ

i n g D y n a s t y .I t s a p e r f o r m i n g a r t c o m b i n i n g s i n g i n g ,m u s i c ,d a n c i n g a

n d m a r t i a l a r t s .T h e c o s t u m ee x p o s i t i o n w i l l p r e s e n tt h e 200-y e a r h i s t o r y o ft h i s O r i e n t a l O p

e r a a n dt h e p e r

f o r m a n c e c o s t u m e s d a t i n

g t o t

h e l a t eQ

i n g D y n a s t y .T h ec o s t u m ed e s i g na d o p t e de x a g g e r a t i o na n ds y m b o l i cm e a n s a n db r i g h t c o l o r s .T h em a t e r i a l s a r eu n i q u e ,s oa r e t h e t a i l o r i n g s k i l l s .T e s t 2

P a r tⅠ一S a m p l eW r i t i n g

D e v e l o p C o l l e g e S t u d e n t s C r e a t i v eT h i n k i n g A b i l i t y

A sw ea l lk n o w ,t h ea b i l i t y t ot h i n kc r e a t i v e l yp l a y sac r u c i a lr o l ei n b o t hi n d i v i d u a la n ds o c i a l d e v e l o p m e n t .H o w e v e r ,w h e nw e c a s u a l l yp i c ku p an e w s p a p

e r ,o r t u r no n t h eT V ,k i n d s o

f c r i t i c i s mo f c o l l e

g e s t u d e n t s l a c ko fi n n o v a t i o n a l i d e a sc o m ef l o o d i n g t oo u re y e sa n de a r s .I t i ss a i dt

h a tc o l l e g

e s t u d e n t s a r e g o o d i n l e a r n i n g t h ek n o w l e d g e

f r o mt e x t b o o k s ,b u t t h e y a r e r a t h e rw e a k i n

g e n e r a t i n g t

h e i r o w n i d e a s t o s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s .W h a t c a u s e s t h i s p h e n o m e n o n ?I t h i n k t h e a n s w e r l i e s i n t h ew a y

t h a t o u r e d u c a t i o no p e r a t e s .O n e t h eo n eh a n d ,t h e t e s t -o r i e n t e d e d u c a t i o nm o d e l i s t h e p r i m a r y c a u s e .I n t h i sm o d e l ,o u r c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s a r ea c c u s t o m e dt os o l v i n g t h e p r o b l e m so fw h i c ht h es t a n d a r da n s w e r i sk n o w n ,b u tt h e y a

r e h a r d l y t a u g h t t o t r y

t h e i r o w nn e w i d e a s .T h e u l t i m a t e g o a l o f e d u c a t i o n i s t o g a i n g o o d t e s t r e s u l t s ,n o t t o d e v e l o p o n e s c r e a t i v ew a y o f t h i n k i n g

.O n t h eo t h e rh a n d ,s c h o o l s a n d s o c i e t y h a v en o t p r o v i d e de n o u g ho p p

o r t u n i t i e s f o r c o m m o n s t u d e n t s t o t r y t h e i r o w nn e wi d e a s .W h e na s t u d e n t t h i n k s u p an e wi d e ao n ed a y ,h ew i l l f i n d i t i s n o t s oe a s y t

o t r y i t o u t .S o m ew o n d e r f u l i d e a s a r ew o e f u l l y l a i dw a s t e d .T h ee d u c a t i o n a la u t h o r i t i e ss h o u l da t t a c h g r e a t e ri m p o r t a n c et o d e v e l o p i n g t

h es t u d e n t s c r e a t i v e

?答案与解析3一?

t h i n k i n g a b i l i t y .W em i g h t s t a r tb y r a i s i n g t

h es t u d e n t s a w a r e n e s so f t h e i s s u e ,a n dt h e nt a k ee f f e c t i v e m e a s u r e s t oa d j u s tt h e g o a lo fc o l l e g ee d u c a t i o n ,t o p r o v i d e m o r eo p p o r t u n i t i e s ,a n ds e tu p ar

e w a r d s y s t e mt oe n c o u r a g e c r e a t i v e t h i n k i n g o

n t h e p a r t o f s t u d e n t s .P a r tⅡ

1.D 一

2.C 一

3.D 一

4.B 一

5.C 一

6.B 一

7.A 一

8.C 一

9.C 一10.B 一11.C 一12.A 一13.D 一14.D 一15.B 一16.B 一17.A 一18.D 一19.B 一20.D 一21.C 一22.B 一23.B 一24.A 一25.C 26.c h a l l e n g e 一27.d e p e n d e n c eo n 一28.h i g h l y a u t o m a t e d 一29.p r o p o r t i o n 一30.d o m i n a t e 31.P r o v i s i o n 一32.i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r 一33.g e o g r a p

h i c a l 一34.d e t e r m i n a t i o n 一35.v a s t d i m e n s i o n s P a r tⅢ

S e c t i o nA 一36.I 一37.B 一38.J 一39.E 一40.M 一41.H 一42.O 一43.L 一44.F 一45.N

S e c t i o nB 一46.D 一47.E 一48.B 一49.J 一50.A 一51.I 一52.D 一53.G 一54.C 一55.G

S e c t i o nC

56.B .全文主旨题三文中多次出现t r a n s m i t t i n g

,c u l t u r a l t r a n s m i s s i o n ,t h e t r a n s m i s s i o no f c u l t u r e 等核心词三

57.D.细节题三根据第二段第一句 T h e g r a n d t o t a l ...a s t h e c u l t u r eo f a g r o u p

(社会上每一代人传给下一代人的所有物体二知识二行为方式二习惯二价值和态度等的全部总和就构成了人类学家所经常提及的

群体文化三)可知,答案A 二B 二C 中分别提到的知识二

生产技术二生活方式价值观念等都属于文化概念的范畴三第二段第二句还提到,文化的传递是人类针对其他物种赖以适应环境的 本能(i n s t i n c t

) 的替代品,可见答案D 中的 生物本能(b i o l o g

i c a l i n s t i n c t ) 不属于文化范畴三58.C.生词推测题三根据第一段最后一句 t h ec u l t u r a l h e r i t a g e f r o mt h e p r e c e d i n gg

e n e r a t i o n (来自上一代人的文化)推断,可传递的且与文化相关的事物很可能是 传统习俗或文化遗产 ,故选C 三

59.D.细节题三参见第一段第一二二句 M a n i s e n d l e s s l y i

n v e n t i v e .B u th i s g r e a t e s t i n v e n t i o n ...w h i c h p

r e c e d e dh i m. (人类的发明创造力无时不在三然而人类最伟大的发明还是 毫无发明创造 ,即人们把从上一代学来的基本行为方式完整地二一成不变地传给下一代的机能三)60.D.细节题三参见第二段最后一句 Y e ti t (c u l t u r a lt r a n s m i s s i o n )i s m o r ef l e x i b l e ...a n y o

t h e r s p

e c i e s . (然而文化的传递比本能更灵活二更有生长力;也就是说,文化传递能储存新信息,其速度远远超过任何其他物种通过生物进化过程来丰富其本能储备量的速度三

)61.D.全文主旨题三第一二二二三段概述了浮游生物特征,随后两段以k r i l l

(磷虾)为例,进步阐述浮游生物的食物价值三62.B .细节题三参见第一段最后二句 I nt h e p o t e n t i a l f o o dv a l u e ....t h e s e a s p l a n k t o n g e n e r a t e sm o r e

t h a n t w i c ea sm u c h .

(然而,浮游生物的潜在食物价值远胜过陆地上的草三根据一位科学家的估计,全世界陆地草每年产出490亿吨宝贵的碳水化合物,

而海洋浮游生物的碳水化合物产出量则是其两倍三

)63.C.细节题三参见第三段:

尽管还没有人认真提出 浮游生物包 会像汉堡包一样普及全球三但作为一种潜在的可培植的补充食物源,浮游生物正引起海洋科学家的极大兴趣三

64.B .细节题三参见第四段倒数第3句 b e c a u s eo f t h e i r p i n kc o l o r ... 三65.D.细节题三参见第一段第三句二最后一句三全文对p l a n k t o n 的化学成分是否含有污染物只字未提三

P a r tⅣ

Z h o n g Q i uJ i e ,a l s ok n o w na s t h e M i d -A u t u m nF e s t i v a l ,i sc e l e b r a t e do nt h e 15t hd a y o

ft h e 8t h

?答案与解析4一?

m o n t ho f t h e l u n a r c a l e n d a r .I t i s a t i m e f o r f a m i l y m e m b e r s a n d l o v e do n e s t o g a t h e r a n de n j o y t

h e f u l l m o o n -a s y m b o l o f a b u n d a n c e ,h a r m o n y a n d l u c k .A d u l t sw i l l u s u a l l y i n d u l g

e i nd e l i c i o u sm o o n -c a k e sw h i l e t h e l i t t l eo n e s r u na r o u n dw i t h t h e i r r a b b i t l a n t e r n s .Z h o n g Q i uJ i e p r o b a b l y b e g

a na s ah a r v e s t f e s t i v a l .T h e f e s t i v a lw a s l a t e r g i v e na m y t h o l o g i c a lf l a v o r w i t hl e g e n d so fC h a n g -E ,t h e

b e a u t i f u l l a d y i nt h e m o o n .I n t h e 14t h

c e n t u r y ,e a t i n g m o o n -c a k e s a tZ h o n g Q i u J i ew a s g i v e n a n e w m e a n i n g .T h e s t o r y g o e s t h a tw h e nZ h uY u a nZ h a n g w a s p l o t t i n g t oo v e r t h r o wt h eY u a nD y n a s t y ,t h e r e b e l s h i

d t h

e i rm e s s a g

e s i n t h em o o n -c a k e s .Z h o n g Q i u J i e i s h e n c e a l s o a c o m m e m o r a t i o no

f t h e o v e r t h r o wo f t h eM o n

g o l i a n s b y

t h e H a n p e o p l e .T e s t 3

P a r tⅠ一S a m p l ew r i t i n g

A M o t i v a t i o nS p

e e c h H e l l o ,e v e r y o n e !T h a n k s

f o rc o m i n

g

h e r ef o r m y s p e e c h .M y t o p

i c i sa b o u t g o a l s e t t i n g

,a ni s s u e p a r t i c u l a r l y r e l a t e dt o y o u t h ef i r s t -y e a rc o l l e g es t u d e n t s .F r o m t h e m o m e n t y o us t e p p e d o n t ot h i s c a m p u s ,an e w ,e x c i t i n g e p i s o d eo f y o u ra d u l t l i f es t a r t e dt ou n f o l di nf r o n to f y o u .H a v e y o ue v e r t h o u g h t a b o u th o w y o u a r e g o i n g t o g ot h r o u g h t h ef o l l o w i n g f

o u r y e a r s ?D o y o u g i v e y o u r s e l fa m e a n i n g f u l ,u n f o r g e t t a b l e e x p e r i e n c e ?T h e f i r s t s t e p t od o s o ,i n m y o p i n i o n ,i s t os e td e f i n i t e g o a l s f o r y o u r s t u d y a n d l i f e r i g h t a t t h eb e g i n n i n g o f y o u r c o l l e g e e d u c a t i o n .W h y i s s e t t i n gg o a l s s o i m p o r t a n t ?F i r s t o f a l l ,g o a l s c a nh e l py o ud o ,b e ,a n de x p e r i e n c e e v e r y t h i n g y o uw a n t i n l i f e .I n s t e a do f j u s t l e t t i n g l i f eh a p p e n t o y o u ,g o a l s a l l o w y o u r s e l f t o t a k ec o n t r o l a n dm a k e y o u r l i f eh a p p e n .T h a t i s ,g o a l s a r e t h e g u i d e i n y o u r l o n g w a y t o s u c c e s s .I f y o uh a v e a g o a l ,i tw o u l db e m u c he a s i e r f o r y o u t ok n o w w h a t y o us h o u l dd on e x t .S e c o n d l y ,g o a l sw i l lh e l py o u m a n a g

e y o u r t i m e m o r e e

f f i c i e n t l y .T i m eo nc a m p u s i sm u c hm o r e f r e ea n df l e x i b l e .A n d t i m e f l i e s .W i t h o u t

g o a l s t ok e e p y o uo n t

h e r

i g h t t r a c k ,i t s e a s y f o r s t u d e n t s t o l o s ec o n t r o l o f t h e i r t i m e ,w a n d e r i n g a i m l e s s l y f r o m o n e d a y t oa n o t h e ra n df i n a l l y e n d i n g u p f e e l i n g l i k eaf a i l u r e .W h a t s m o r e ,g o a l sa r et h ei m p

e t u sw h i c h s t i m u l a t e s y o u t om a k et h e m o s to

f y o u r p o t e n t i a l a b i l i t y .M a n y s u c c e s s f u l p e o p l ea i m h i g

h ,s t r i v eh a r d a n dm a k eam i r a c l eo f t h e m s e l v e s i n t h e p r o c e s s o f p u r s u i n g t

h e i r g o a l s .S ol e t ss e t g o a l sa n d f o l l o w t h r o u g h o nt h e m.T h i n k c a r e f u l l y :W h a ta r e y o u rs t r e n g t h sa n d w e a k n e s s e s ?W h a t d o y o uw a n t i n y o u r l i f e ?W h a t c a r e e r d o y o uh o p e t ob u i l d ?W h a t p r e p

a r a t i o n s s h o u l d y o u rm a k e f o r y o u r f u t u r e p o s i t i o n i ns o c i e t y ?F i n dt h ea n s w e r sa n dt h e n g e t t h e r e

b y m a k i n gp

l a n sa n d s e t t i n gg o a l s .S o m e t i m e s y o u rd r e a m o rm i s s i o na p p e a rb et o ol a r g ea n dt o od i f f i c u l t t of u l f i l l .I nt h a t c a s e ,y o un e e d t ob r e a k i t d o w n i n t o s m a l l e r ,s h o r t -t e r m g o a l s ,w h i c hw i l l t a k e y o u f o r w a r d s t e p b y s t e p t o y o u r f i n a l d e s t i n a t i o n .P a r tⅡ

1.B 一

2.D 一

3.C 一

4.A 一

5.D 一

6.B 一

7.C 一

8.A 一

9.B 一10.C 一11.A 一12.D 一13.A

14.C 一15.A 一16.B 一17.D 一18.D 一19.C 一20.D 一21.A 一22.D 一23.B 一24.B 一25.D

26.t r e a t m e n t s 一27.p r o c e d u r e s 一28.c l a r i t y 一29.t h e r i s k s a n d r e a l i t i e s 一30.r e s t r i c t i o n s 一31.m e d i c a l q u a l i f i c a t i o n s 一32.i n f e c t e d 一34.h a n d i c a p p e d 一35.W i n du p w i t h 一36.g

a z e s i n t o

?答案与解析5一?

P a r tⅢ

S e c t i o nA 一36.F 一37.G 一38.K 一39.B 一40.E 一41.O 一42.A 一43.J 一44.I 一45.N S e c t i o nB 一46.H 一47.C 一48.A 一49.D 一50.C 一51.B 一52.G 一53.H 一54.I 一55.F S e c t i o nC

56.D.细节推断题三本文第三段提到,

由于室内正常气压与龙卷风中心低气压的差异,平均每平方英寸有2磅的向外压力不能被向内的压力抵消三根据第四段第三句 B u t i f t h ew i n d o w s a r e s h u t t i g h t l y

,t h e e n o r m o u s i n s i d e p r e s s u r em a y c a u s e t h eb u i l d i n g t

ob u r s t . 可推知,紧闭的窗户使内外空气不流通,室内压力积聚,最后巨大的室内压力导致房屋爆裂三

57.B .细节题三参见第四段第一二二句 I f t h ew i n d o w s a r eo p e n ...o u t s i d e t h eb u i l d i n g

. (若打开楼房窗户,室内的一些空气可以流出三这将使楼房内外压力得以平衡三

)58.B .细节题三参见第四段第四二五句 U n f o r t u n a t e l y ,h e a v y r

a i n a n d h a i l o f t e n o c c u r i n t h u n d e r s t o r m s ...m a y c a u s e f a rw o r s ed a m a g

e l a t e r . (不幸的是,雷暴雨往往先带来大雨与冰雹,随后便产生龙卷风三所以人们经常要关闭所有门窗以保护室内财产三

)59.A.生词猜测题三参见最后一段 B e f o r e t h i sw a t e r e v a p o r a t e s i t i s l i f t e da na v e r a g eo f 80f e e t t h r o u g

h t r u n k s a n db r a n c h e s .A n y o n e t h i n k s t h i s a t r i f l e w o u l dd ow e l l t ow o r ko u t h o w m a n y b u c k s i tw o u l d m e a n ,t ow h i c hf l o o r .Q u i t ea c o n s i d e r a b l ea c h i e v e m e n t . (这20顿水分在蒸发之前先要沿树干与树枝平均每日上升80英尺三如果有人认为这只是小事一桩,试想一下20吨的水上升80英尺意味着要

提多少桶水爬多少层楼三)60.C.细节题三选项A 二B 二D 分别可在最后一段的第一句二

第四句和倒数第四句找到依据三61.D.推断题三本文开始提到欧洲货币统一是 ah u g e e c o n o m i c e x p e r i m e n t (大型的经济试验)三无人知道 w h a t i s g o i n g t oh a p p e n (将发生什么);接下来列举了欧元支持者与反对者两方面的看法,参见第一段第三句 T h e f a n s o fE MUs a y ... ,第二段第一句 T h ec r i t i c s o f t h e s i n g l ec u r r e n c y s a y

... 三由此可推知作者对欧元的未来保持客观中立的态度三

62.A.细节题三参见第二段第二句 T h e y w a r n t h a t a c e n t r a l l y s e t i n t e r e s t r a t e ...t e n s i o n s i nE u r o p

e (他们告诫说,统一的货币利率未必适应于欧元使用区的各个地区,实际上还可能加剧欧洲的经济紧张三

)63.A.细节题三参见最后一段第一句 A l t h o u g he u r on o t e sa n dc o i n sw i l ln o ta p p e a ru n t i l 1J a n u a r y 2002... (尽管直到2002年,欧元才以纸币或硬币形式出现 )三故D 对(在2000年,

欧元还不会以纸币或硬币形势流通三

)三64.C.推断题三根据倒数第二段第一句 T h ee u r oa n di t s g u a r d i a n ...i nt h e w o r l de c o n o m y a

n dt h e w o r l d s f i n a n c i a l s y

s t e m (欧元及其保护者欧洲中央银行将不得不在全球经济和金融体系中证明自己的价值),这意味着作者暗示欧元在1999年欧元正式成为欧洲统一货币后可能遇到困难三答案A 二D

的内容是作者明说的,非暗示,参见第63题三65.B .多处细节题三A 项在第一段第三句可找到依据;D 二C 项可在第三段找到依据;

而B 项望文生义,认为欧元将与美元及其他货币相冲突(a c ta g a i n s t ),此句意曲解了本文倒数第二段最后一句的意思 F r o mt h e no n ,t h ev a l u eo ft h ee u r oa g

a i n s tt h ed o l l a ra n da l lo t h e rc u r r e n c i e s ...w i l lf l u c t u a t e a c c o r d i n g t

om a r k e t c o n d i t i o n s . (从此,欧元相对于美元以及所有其他货币的价值 包括欧元区以外的四个成员国的货币 将根据市场因素而波动三)P a r tⅣ

I nC h i n a , N a k e dm a r r i a g e s ,a l s ok n o w na s p r o p e r t y -l e s s o n e s a r ek n o w n ,a r e e n d o r s e d /a c c e p t e db y i n c r e a s i n g n u m b e r s o f y o u n gp e o p l e .B u t a s t h e yg e to l d e r ,t h e i ra t t i t u d e sm a y c h a n g e .M o r t g a g e so f t e n p r e c e d em a r r i a g e s .A c c o r d i n g t o p o p u l a rb e l i e f ,i fa m a na n dh i sf a m i l y c a n n o tb u yp r o p e r t y h

e w i l l s t r u g g l e t o

f i n dab r i d e .I nc h o o s i n

g a

h u s b a n d ,t h r e e -q u a r t e r s o fw o m e nc o n s

i d e rh i s a b i l i t y t

o p r o v i d ea

?答案与解析6一?

h o m e ,a c c o r d i n g t oar e c e n t s u r v e y o f y o u n gp e o p

l e i n C h i n a sc o a s t a l c i t i e s .E v e ni faw o m a nh e r s e l f d i s m i s s e s t h i s c r i t e r i o n ,h e r f a m i l y a n d f r i e n d s ,n o t t om e n t i o n t h e c o u n t r y s e s t a t e a g

e n t s ,w i l l n o t l e t h e r

f o r

g e t i t .T e s t 4

P a r t I

M y V i e wo n I n t e r n e tA s aL e a r n i n g R

e s o u r c e W i t h t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o

f i n f o r m a t i o n t e c h n o l o

g y ,I n t e r n e t i s p l a y i n g a n i n c r e a s i n g l y i m p

o r t a n t r o l e i n o u rw o r ka n d l i f e ,g r o w i n g i n t oa c o m p r e h e n s i v e t o o l f o r l e a r n i n g ,c o m m u n i c a t i o na n de n t e r t a i n m e n t .A s a l e a r n i n g r e s o u r c e ,I n t e r n e t h a s q u i t ean u m b e r o f a d v a n t a g e s o v e r t r a d i t i o n a l l e a r n i n g m

a t e r i a l s i n t h e c l a s s r o o m.F i r s t ,t h e r e s o u r c e s o n t h e I n t e r n e t c a n

b ee a s i l y a

c c e s s e da n dr e n e w e

d p r o m p t l y .A s a r

e s u l t ,i t c a n c a t e r t o t h e d e m a n d s o

f t h e d i f f e r e n t p e o p l ew i t h i t s v a s t s t o r e o f i n f o r m a t i o n .S e c o n d ,m o r e a n dm o r e c o l l e

g e s t u d e n t sa r eu s i n g I n t e r n e t i ta sa ne x t e n s i o nf o rc l a s s r o o ml e a r n i n g

.W e p r a c t i c eo r a l E n g l i s h s k i l l s b y w a t c h i n g E n g l i s h m o v i e s ,a n di m p r o v eo u rr e a d i n g s k i l lb y b r o w s i n g E n g

l i s h w e b s i t e s .B e s t o fa l l ,l e a r n i n g -r e s o u r c e so nt h eI n t e r n e ta r e m o s t l y f r e e .P e o p l ec a nd o w n l o a d w h a tt h e y n

e e d i n s t e a do

f p a y i n

g f o r b o o k s .H o w e v e r ,i f n o tw i s e l y u s e d ,I n t e r n e tm a y n e g a t i v e l y a f f e c t o u r l e a r n i n g e f f i c i e n c y

.I n t e r n e t i s f u l l o f t e m p t a t i o n s ,f o r i n s t a n c e ,o n l i n e g a m e s a n ds o c i a l c h a t t i n g .I fw ed o n tw a t c hi t ,w e j u s t g e td i s t r a c t e d a n d l o s eo u r s e l f -c o n t r o l ,w a s t i n g v a l u e t i m ew i t h o u t a c c o m p l i s h i n g o r i g

i n a l t a s k .I nm y o p i n i o n ,I n t e r n e t h a s b e c o m e p a r t o f l i f e .W e s h o u l d t a k e g o o d a d v a n t a g e s o f t h e I n t e r n e t a n d m a k e s e n s eo f t h ed y n a m i c ,c o n f u s i n g w o r l d .P a r tⅡ

1.A 一

2.C 一

3.D 一

4.B 一

5.B 一

6.A 一

7.C 一

8.C 一

9.C 一10.A 一11.A 一12.D 一13.B

14.B 一15.D 一16.C 一17.B 一18.D 一19.A 一20.C 一21.B 一22.D 一23.A 一24.B 一25.A

26.r e l a t i v i t y 一27.s t r e t c h i n g o r s h r i n k i n g 一28.a r o c k e t t r i p t o 一29.I ne f f e c t 一30.s u r f a c e 31.i n t e n s e 一32.d e m o n s t r a t e d 一33.c o n t r o v e r s i a l 一34.a ne x i t a sw e l l a s a ne n t r a n c e 一35.c o l l a p s e P a r tⅢ

S e c t i o nA 一36.B 一37.K 一38.I 一39.E 一40.G 一41.M 一42.D 一43.A 一44.N 一45.H S e c t i o nB 一46.F 一47.G 一48.C 一49.J 一50.H 一51.I 一52.B 一53.D 一54.E 一55.E 一S e c t i o nC

56.D.全文主旨题三本文主要讨论食盐的过度摄取及其健康隐患(

高血压)三57.D.推断题三根据第一段第四二五句提到 I tm a k e s t h eb o d y r

e t a i n s

f l u i d s ...h e a r t d i s e a s e a n d s t r o k e :钠使人体保留体液,体液保留量的增长可提高总血容量,从而导致血压升高三在食盐摄入不受限制的地区,很多人患上慢性高血压,而慢性高血压又是导致心脏病与中风的主要因素三由此可见,食盐是导致心脏病的间接因素三

58.C.数字推论计算题三参见第二段第一句 T h eb o d y o fa na d u l tn e e d so n l y a b o u t 200m i l l i g r a m so f s o d i u mad a y t h ea m o u n t i n 500m i l l i g r a m s ,o r 1/10o f t e a s p

o o n ,o f s a l t (一个成人每天仅需要200毫克钠 相当于500毫克盐,即十分之一茶勺盐中的钠含量三)由此可知,1茶勺食盐的钠含量是

?答案与解析7一?

2000毫克(200?10);根据第1段倒数第2句:日本北方农民每天食用6茶勺盐(s i x t e a s p o o n s ad a y

),其中钠含量可推断为12000毫克(2000?6),故选C 三59.B .生词猜测题三根据第二段第三句 a s h a r p r

e d u c t i o n i s r e c o m m e n d e d 可知,权威人士建议大量减少食盐用量;最后一段第一句认为,采纳此建议意味着食品中缺少盐这种调味剂,食品必然淡而无味很难吃三

60.C.细节题三参见最后一段第二句 S o s o m e p h y s i c i a n s p r e s c r i b ea s a r e p l a c e m e n t s e a s o n i n gp o t a s s i u m c h l o r i d e ,w h i c h t a s t e s s a l t y b

u t c o n t a i n sn o s o d i u m. (因此一些医生建议病人用氯化钾充当替代调味剂,氯化钾有咸味但不含钠三)本题询问医生建议病人食用氯化钾的主要原因,选项B (不含钠)并非主

要原因三

61.A.参见第一段 P r o t e s t sa t t h eu s eo fa n i m a l s ...t h e p r e -p l a n t e dc a r -b o m b . 和第二段第一句 T h e r e s e a r c hc o m m u n i t y w i l l r i g h t l y b ea l a r m e da t t h e s ed e v e l o p

m e n t s (对于用动物做试验的抗议活动在英国出现新的令人生畏的发展迹象 有人试图通过安置汽车炸弹的恐怖手段谋害领命英国科学家三对这些发展情况,科研群体完全有理由感到惊恐三

)62.B .细节题三参见第二段最后一句 T h e p r o f e s s i o n a l p o l i c ew i l l s i m i l a r l y b ec o n f r o n t e db y t

h eu s u a l p r o b l e mo f f i n d i n g an e e d l e i nah a y s t a c k . (警察同样将面临以往那样大海捞针的困难三)63.B .指代关系判断题三参见第三段第二句 T h e r e a r e s e v e r a l s t e p

s t h a t c a nb e t a k e n ,o fw h i c h t h e c h i e f o n e i s t od e m a n do fa l l t h eo r g a n i z a t i o n s t h a te x i s tw i t ht h ed e c l a r e do b j e c t i v e so f s a f e g u a r d i n g t h e i n t e r e s t s o f a n i m a l s t h a t t h e y

... (目前已采取数项措施,其中主要的一项是要求所有以保护动物利益为明确目标的组织清楚地声明他们在反人类的暴力行为问题上的立场三)该长句结构 d e m a n do fa l l

t h eo r g

a n i z a t i o n s (t h a t e x i s t sw i t h ...a n i m a l s )t h a t ... 是动词词组 d e m a n d s t ho f s

b 的变异用法,其中 t h a t e x i s t sw i t h ...a n i m a l s 为修饰o r g a n i z a t i o n s 的定语从句三64.B .全文主旨题三本文第一二

二段提及有人为抗议利用动物做试验而对科学家采取恐怖活动,警方与 防御研究协会 随即对恐怖分子展开追查,但破案成功的机率不大三因此作者在第三段提出,研究人员要更加积极自我防卫,采取有效措施,其中一项措施就是要求动物保护协会明确表态不参与暴力活

动三参见第三段第二句与倒数第三句 ...m e m b e r sa n dw o u l d -b e m e m b e r s s h o u l dd e c l a r et h a t t h e y w i l l t a k en o p a r t i na c t s o f v i o l e n c e a g a i n s t h u m a nb e i n g

s . 可见作者写作目的是要求动物保护组织放弃暴力三

65.D.细节题三参见第三段第一二二句 T h a t i sw h y t h e i n t e l l e c t u a l c o m m u n i t y i

nB r i t a i na n de l s e w h e r e m u s t a c tm o r ea c t i v e l y i n i t s o w nd e f e n s e .T h e r ea r e s e v e r a l s t e p

s t h a t c a nb e t a k e n ... (因此无论是英国还是其他地方的知识分子团体都必须积极行动起来保护自己,可以采取多项措施 )P a r tⅣ

T h ed e v e l o p m e n t o fC h i n a s s o c i a l i s tm a r k e t e c o n o m y r e q u i r e s t h er e f o r m o fo u r s o c i a lw e l f a r ea n d s e c u r i t y s y s t e m ,w h i c hi nt u r nh o l d sh i g h e re x p e c t a t i o n sf o rt h e w o r ko fc o m m u n i t y s

e r v i c e .W i t ht h e t r a n s

f o r m a t i o no f

g o v e r n m e n t a l f u n c t i o n s ,t

h ew o r k

i n v o l v i n g s o c i a l s e r v i c e s t h a tw a s i n i t i a l l y u

n d e r t a k e n b y t h e g o v e r n m e n t w i l l h a v e t o b e t r a n s f e r r e d g r a d u a l l y t o s o c i a l g r o u p s a n d n o n -g o v e r n m e n t a l o r g a n i z a t i o n s .O nt h e o n e h a n d ,t h e g o v e r n m e n t w i l ls h o u l d e r g r e a t e rr e s p o n s i b i l i t i e si ni t s m a c r o -m a n a g e m e n t ;a n do nt h eo t h e rh a n d ,s o c i a l g r o u p sa n d n o n -g o v e r n m e n t a lo r g a n i z a t i o n s w i l ln e e dt o i n v o l v e t h e m s e l v e sm o r e i nc o m m u n i t y s e r v i c e .C o n s e q u e n t l y ,t h e r e e m e r g e dan e wi s s u e c o n c e r n i n g h o w t h e g o v e r n m e n t a n d s o c i a l g r o u p s s h o u l dc o l l a b o r a t e t o p r o m o t e t h ed e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m u n i t y s

e r v i c e .

?答案与解析8一?T e s t 5

P a r tⅠ一S a m p l eW r i t i n g

T h eB e s t P a r e n t s

B a s e d o n t h e c h i l d -p a r e n t s r e l a t i o n s h i p ,p s y c h o l o g i s t s h a v e i d e n t i f i e d t h r e e t y p

e s o

f p a r e n t s :p e r m i s s i v e ,a u t o c r a t i c a n da u t h o r i t a t i v e .C o n f r o n t e db y a 15-y e a r -o l dw h ow a n t s t oa t t e n daS a t u r d a y -n i

g

h t p a r t y ,a p e r m

i s s i v e p a r e n tm i g h t s a y : O k a y ,b u t t r y n o t t os t a y o

u t t o ol a t e . P e r m i s s i v e p a r e n t sa r ee i t h e r i n d i f f e r e n t t ot h e i rk i d so r s p o i l t h ek i d s t o om u c h .A na u t o c r a t i c p a r e n tm i g h t r e s p o n d , N o ,y o ua r e t o o y o u n g f

o r t h a t . E n do f d i s c u s s i o n .A u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t sd i c t a t e ,d o w nt ot h el a s td e t a i l s .T h ea u t h o r i t a t i v e p a r e n tc o n s i d e r st h e

c h i l

d s v i

e w p o i n t ,t h e nd e c i d e s : Y o uk n o wo u r r u l e a b o u tw e e k e n d s .W e a g

r e e do na 10o c l o c k c u r f e w.Y o u c a n g o t o t h e p a r t y i f y o u r eh o m eb y 10. K i d sm a yp r e f e r p e r m i s s i v e p a r e n t sa n dr e b e la g a i n s ta u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t s .U n d o u b t e d l y

,t h e m o s t b e n e f i c i a l t o t h ec h i l d r e n s g r o w t hi s t h ea u t h o r i t a t i v es t y l e ,w h i c h g i v e s t h e ml e e w a y b u ta l s os e t s f i r m l i m i t s .C o m i n g d o w nh a r do ne v e r yp e t t y d e t a i l e s c a l a t e sm i n o rd i s a g

r e e m e n t s i n t oa l l -o u tw a r f a r e ,a n d m a y a l i e n a t e t h e c h i l d r e n f r o mt h e i r p a r e n t s .O n t h e o t h e r h a n d ,a l l o w i n g k i d s f u l l f r e e d o m m e a n s l e a v i n g

t h e m g r o w i n g w i l d .O n l y t h e p a r e n t s w h o a l l o w t h e i r k i d sf r e e d o m w i t h r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ,a n d w i t h i n d i s c i p l i n a r y

l i m i t s ,h a v em o r e i n f l u e n c e t h a ne i t h e ra u t o c r a t i c p a r e n t so r p e r m i s s i v eo n e s .C h i l d r e nw i t h a u t h o r i t a t i v e p a r e n t s a l w a y s e n j o y ah e a l t h y e

n v i r o n m e n t i nw h i c h t o g r o w.P a r tⅡ

1.C 一

2.D 一

3.B 一

4.D 一

5.C 一

6.B 一

7.A 一

8.A 一

9.C 一10.B 一11.A 一12.C 一13.D

14.B 一15.D 一16.D 一17.A 一18.B 一19.C 一20.C 一21.A 一22.D 一23.B 一24.A 一25.C 26.e s s e n t i a l 一27.p r i n c i p l e s 一28.c o n s t i t u t e 一29.r u l e s o f c o n d u c t 一30.t r a i t s 一31.c o n f u s i o n 32.t a l e n t ,e n e r g y a n d p e r s o n a l i t y 一33.l i t e r a t u r e 一34.f i g u r e s 一35.t h e f o u n d a t i o no f t h e i r l i v e s 一P a r tⅣ

S e c t i o nA 一36.D 一37.K 一38.M 一39.C 一40.F 一41.B 一42.N 一43.O 一44.A 一45.G S e c t i o nB 一46.E 一47.F 一48.G 一49.A 一50.C 一51.H 一52.J 一53.I 一54.B 一55.C S e c t i o nC

56.C.推断题三参见第一段第一二二句 T h em o s t e x c i t i n g k i n do f e d u c a t i o n ...t h a t i s i m p o r t a n t t o y o u ! (最令人激动的教育也是最个性化的,没有比自己去发现重要的东西更快乐的事了);第1段倒数第3句 S u c h p e r s o n a l e n c o u n t e r s a r e t h e p a y o f f i ne d u c a t i o n (这些个人知识遭遇就是教育中的回报)三由 e x c i t i n g , j o y , p a y

o f f 等词可推知作者认为个人的知识发现是教育中作有价值的部分三57.A.推断题三参见第二段第四句 B u t t h e r e s e a r c h p a p e r a l s o g i v e s y o u a c h a n c e t o ...s h o wo t h e r sw h a t y

o u c a nd o . (但是写论文还给你提供机会去将学校作业个性化,使一份作业适合你的兴趣与能力,向别人显示你能做些什么)

三58.D.生词猜测题三根据下文中出现的 a n x i e t y 二 t h r e a t e n i n g 可推知,d i s c o n c e r t i n g 指令人不安二

焦虑三59.C.全文主旨题三参见第二段最后一句 S o ,t o p r o d u c ea g o o dr e s e a r c h p a p

e r i sb o t hau s e

f u l a n da t h o r o u

g

h l y s a t

i s f y i n g e x p e r i e n c e ! (因此,写一份优秀研究论文是一种既有益又万群令人满足的经历三);第三段第三句 B u t t h e s e i s n on e e d t oa p p r o a c h t h e r e s e a r c h p a p e r a s s i g

n m e n t ...a no b s t a c l e t o

?答案与解析9一?

o v e r c o m e

(但是没必要以焦虑情绪对待论文作业,也不应该将论文看作一种有待克服的障碍)三60.A.推理题三参见最后一段最后一句 c o n s i d e r i t a g o a l t oa c c o m p l i s h ,a g o a lw i t h i nr e a c h i f y o uu s e t h eh e l p t

h i s b o o kc a n g i v e y o u (将论文看作一种可完成的目标,只要使用这本书提供的帮助,写论文的目标便可实现)

三由此可推知下文作者将具体指导如何写论文三61.B .全文主旨题三本文主要讨论由于人类知觉与经验的差异,

不同的人对同样的事物会得出不同的观点与结论三

62.C.事实归纳题三参见第三段第二句 V a r i a t i o n s i nh u m a n p e r c e p

t i o na r ew e l l k n o w n ... (人类知觉的差异众所周知,对此已有广泛的研究三);根据最后一段第1句可知,对现实的歪曲是由于我们自身的知

觉器官强加造成的(t h ed i s t o r t i o n s o f r e a l i t y i m p o s e db y o u r o w n p e r c e p t u a l a p p

a r a t u s )三63.A.细节题三参见第二段第二句 A l t h o u g h s c i e n c e d e m a n d s p r o o f t h a t ...r e p o r ti d e n t i c a l o

b s e r v a t i o n s

(尽管科学要求有证据表明某位观测者所观察到的东西也能为其他采用同种方式的观测者所观察到,但针对同一现象,不同的观察者是否会做出同样的观测,这一点还不是很清楚三);参见第

三段第一句 T h e f a c t i s t h a t a l l o f u s ,s c i e n t i s t s i n c l u d e d ,s e ed i f f e r e n t l y

. (事实上,我们所有人,包括科学家在内,对同样的事物会有不同的看法)

三64.D.细节题三参见的第四段最后三句 T h e y h a dn o p r i o re x p e r i e n c eo fh u g es a i l i n g s h i p s ...T h e i r m o d e l d e t e r m i n e d t h e i r p e r c e p

t i o n s . (他们对大型帆船以前从未亲眼见过,但小划船则是他们日常生活的一部分三划船符合他们的世界模式而帆船则不三他们的世界模式决定了他们对事物的观察结

果三

)65.C.推断题三最后一段提到,

我们多数情况下只能看到我们习惯于看见的事物三假如让某受试者戴上一副颠倒视线的特殊眼镜,一开始他所看到的东西都是上下翻转的;但过了一段时间,由于持续佩戴这种特殊眼镜,受试者的直觉系统就发生了更改,视像都反转过来,世界又变得正常直立了三P a r tV

C a l l i g r a p h y i s a f o r mo fv i s u a l a r tw i d e l yp r a c t i c e da n dr e v e r e d i nt h eC h i n e s ec u l t u r a l s p

h e r e .T h e i n kb r u s h ,i n k ,x u a n p a p e r /r i c e p a p e r ,a n di n k -s t o n ea r ee s s e n t i a lt o o l so f C h i n e s ec a l l i g r a p h y

,a l s o k n o w na st h e F o u rT r e a s u r e so fS t u d y .A so n eo ft h ef o u rt r a d i t i o n a lf i n ea r t s ,c a l l i g r a p h y i so f t e n t h o u g h t t ob e m o s t r e v e a l i n g o fo n e s p e r s o n a l i t y .D u r i n g t h ei m p e r i a le r a ,c a l l i g r a p h y w

a su s e da sa n i m p o r t a n t c r i t e r i o nf o r s e l e c t i n g t h eo f f i c i a l so f t h e I m p e r i a l c o u r t i na n c i e n tC h i n a .U n l i k eo t h e rv i s u a l a r t t e c h n i q u e s ,a l lc a l l i g r a p h y s t r o k e sa r e p e r m a n e n ta n di r r e v e r s i

b l e ,d e m a n d i n g

c a r e f u l p l a n n i n g a n

d c o n f i d

e n t e x e c u t i o n .S u c ha r e t h eb a s i c q u a l i t i e s r e q u i r e d

f o r b e i n

g a no f f i c i a l .T e s t 6

P a r tⅠ一S a m p l eW r i t i n g

I n c o m e S o u r c e s o fA m e r i c a na n dC h i n e s e S t u d e n t s

A s i s i n d i c a t e di nt h ea b o v e p i ec h a r t ,t h e r ei sas i g

n i f i c a n td i f f e r e n c ei ni n c o m es o u r c e sb e t w e e n A m e r i c a na n dC h i n e s eu n i v e r s i t y s t u d e n t s .I nC h i n a ,s t u d e n t s g e t 90%o f t h e i r t u i t i o na n d l i v i n g e x p

e n s e s

f r o mt h e i r p a r e n t sw h i l e i nA m e r i c a ,o n l y 50%o f s t u d e n t s d e p e n do n t h e i r p a r e n t s .I na d d i t i o n ,C h i n e s e s t u d e n t s e a r no n l y 5%o f t h e i rm o n e y f r o m p a r t t i m e j o b sa n d 5%f r o mf e l l o w s h i p o r s c h o l a r s h i p w h i l e i n c o m e f r o mt h e s e t w o r e s o u r c e s f o rA m e r i c a n s t u d e n t s t a k e s u p 35%a n d 15%r e s p e c t i v e l y o

f t h e i r t o t a l i n c o m e .

?答案与解析10一?I nm y o p i n i o n ,t w o f a c t o r s p r o b a b l y a c c o u n t f o r t h i s d i f f e r e n c e .F i r s t ,t h e d i f f e r e n c e p r i m a r i l y

s t e m s f r o md i f f e r e n tc u l t u r a la n df a m i l y v a l u es y s t e m si nt h e E a s ta n d W e s t .A m e r i c a n p e o p l ea t t a c h g r e a t i m p o r t a n c et o i n d i v i d u a l i s m a n d f i n a n c i a li n d e p e n d e n c e .W h e n s t i l l y o u n g

,A m e r i c a n c h i l d r e n a r e e n c o u r a g e d t os h a r eh o u s e h o l dc h o r e sa n d m a k e p o c k e t m o n e y f r o m d o i n gp

a r t -t i m e j o

b s .H o w e v e r ,C h i n e s e p a r e n t s p u ta

c a

d

e m i ca c h i e v e m e n t

f i r s t ,a s k i n

g t

h e

i rc h i l d r e nt os p e n d m o s to f t h e i re n e r g y o n s t u d y a n dn o t t ow o r r y a b o u tm o n e y .M o s t o fC h i n e s e p a r e n t s a r e r e a d y t o s p e n d t h e i r l i f e -l o n g s a v i n g s o n t h e i rk i d sa se d u c a t i o n a l i n v e s t m e n ta n df e e ld e e p l y r e w a r d e da n das e n s eo ff a m i l y h

o n o r w h e nt h e c h i l d r e nd ow e l l i ns c h o o l .I na d d i t i o n ,A m e r i c ai s m o r ed e v e l o p e di nb o t he c o n o m i ca n de d u c a t i o n a l s y s t e m s .i t i s r e l a t i v e l y e a s y f o r s t u d e n t s t of i n d p a r t -t i m e j o b s .I nC h i n a ,s u c ho p p

o r t u n i t i e sa r er a t h e r r a r e .A n d A m e r i c a nu n i v e r s i t i e sh a v e m u c hh i g h e rb u d g

e t

f r o mt h e

g o v e r n m e n ta n d p r i v a t ed o n o r st o p r o v i d ev a r i o u s t y p e s o f s c

h o l a r s h

i p f

o r s t u d e n t s i nn e e d .F r o m m yp e r s p e c t i v e ,C h i n e s e s t u d e n t s s h o u l d e n h a n c e t h e i r a w a r e n e s s o f i n d e p e n d e n c e .O n l y

i n t h i s w a y c a n t h e y b

em a t u r e s o o n e r .P a r tⅡ

1.B 一

2.D 一

3.C 一

4.D 一

5.A 一

6.D 一

7.C 一

8.B 一

9.D 一10.B 一11.C 一12.C 一13.A 14.D 一15.A 一16.B 一17.A 一18.D 一19.C 一20.B 一21.A 一22.D 一23.B 一24.C 一25.C

26.e n v i r o n m e n t a l i s s u e 一27.a t m o s p h e r e 一28.f i e r c e r 一29.d r o u g

h t s 一30.s e v e r e 一31.d e t e c t a b l e 一32.s a t e l l i t ed a t a 一33.s e a s o n a l v a r i a t i o n s 一34.m a x i m u m w i n d s p e e d 一35.e m i s s i o n s P a r tⅢ

S e c t i o nA 一36.L 一37.O 一38.D 一39.J 一40.B 一41.F 一42.G 一43.H 一44.C 一45.M S e c t i o nB 一46.F 一47.A 一48.G 一49.A 一50.H 一51.C 一52.B 一53.E 一54.H 一55.D

S e c t i o nC

56.D.细节题三参见文中第二段第二行 ...t h e m o t h e r i s i n s e n s i t i v et ot h ec u e sa n ds i g n a l so ft h e i n f a n t ...

(有些孩子说话较晚,通常是由于一些母亲对婴儿所发出的语言暗示和信号没有充分地注意和重视的结果三

)57.B .细节题三参见文章第一段内容, F r e d e r i c I I t o l d t h en u r s e s t ok e e p s

i l e n t ,a l l t h e i n f a n t s d i e d ... (即:他忽略了母爱对婴儿的重要性是相吻合的,所以我们说他的实验是残忍的三

)58.A.上下文推理题三参见该短语上下文,即第二段第四~六行, I ft h e s es e n s i t i v e p e r i o d sa r e

n e g l e c t e d ,t h e i d e a l t i m e f o r ... 很容易推知这是儿童发展中的重要阶段三59.C.推论题三参见文中第五段第一~三行, d e p e n d so n i n t e r a c t i o nb e t w e e n ...r e s p

o n d t o ... 可以推知孩子说话是需要激发的,因此C 是错误的,符合题意三

60.D.细节题三参见文章第一段,可知A ,B 都不符合文意,

从文章第四段最后一句话得知C (儿童并没有选择与解析语言的能力)也是错误的三这样就不难看出D 符合题意三

61.C.推论题三参见文中第一段第三句: t h ew o u l d -b er e s c u e r s c o u l dn o t s e eh i mt h r o u g ht h e m a s so f f o a m

(因为救援者看不到清洁剂形成的一大堆泡沫下溺水的人,结果尽管近在咫尺,仍救不了他三)62.D.细节题三参见文章第二段的第二~五句: ...c o n t a i n e de l e m e n t sw h i c hc o u l dn o tb ed e g r a d e d i n t h e t r e a t m e n t p l a n t s s e w a g

ew o r k s ... ( 硬 清洁剂含有在污水工厂的处理车间无法分解的成分,使工厂的效率降低了大约30%,

所以排入河里的污水仍含有 硬 清洁剂三这些 硬 清洁剂形成泡沫或在河面扩散,大大减少了河水氧气的融入,并毒害鱼类三由此可见, 硬 清洁剂引起麻烦的根本原因是含有

无法分解的成分三

)63.A.细节题三参见文章第三段第二句, ...a g

r e e d t o p h a s e o u t ... 通过友好劝说,生产商自愿同意逐步

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

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