人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

①复习一般过去时

②复合不定代词的用法

③反身代词的用法

④系动词的用法

⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别

⑦本单元中的主谓一致现象

⑧动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表

⑨用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。⑩感叹句的结构和连词的选择

一、词组、短语:

01、go on vacation去度假,

02、stay at home 呆在家,

03、go to the mountains 上山/进山,

04、go to the beach到海边去,

05、visit museums 参观博物馆,

06、go to summer camp 去夏令营,

07、quite a few 相当多,

08、study for为……学习,

09、go out 出去,

10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,

11、taste good 尝起来味道好,

12、have a good time玩的开心,

13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,

15、go shopping购物,

16、in the past 在过去,

17、walk around绕……走,

18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),

19、because of 因为,

20、one bowl of 一碗……,

21、find out 查出来/发现,

22、go on继续,

23、take photos 照相,

24、something important重要的事情,

25、up and down上上下下,

26、come up出来

二、重要句子(语法):

Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城

Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?

No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。

Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?

Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。

How was the food? 食物怎么样?Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。

三、习惯用法、搭配

01. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

02. taste + adj. 尝起来……

03. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

04. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

05. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

06. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

07. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

08. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

09. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. look + adj 看起来

13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?

15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

四、词语辨析:

1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1)

1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。

a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来?

b._____does he______?他住在哪里?2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。

I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。

2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1)

visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。

visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。

a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。

b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗?

拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。

eg: These visitors come from America._______________________

3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。(P2)

1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。

拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。

My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.

2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

a.Do you want anything from me?

b.I can’t say anything about it.

3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。

Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?

4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)

1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。

eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?

辨析:anywhere与somewhere

anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. 5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)

take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析:quite a few与quite a little

quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;

quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。

a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.

b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).

6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。(P2)

most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。

拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。

a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。

b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。

7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)

taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。

8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing)

eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.

= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.

9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3)

How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于

What do you think of……?

eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)

go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.

eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。

拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光

go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船

11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。(P3)

a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。

一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系。

eg:The red bike is Alice’s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。

拓展:名词所有格的构成:

1)单数名词词尾加’s ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’s

the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day

2)复数名词以s结尾的只加’

the students’reading room学生阅览室Teachers’Day教师节

3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”:

John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。

Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸)。

4)表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系。

a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字

12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3)

1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。

eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。

拓展a. seem+adj. “看起来……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。

b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。

c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。2)辨析:bored与boring

a. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。

b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。

eg:a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。

b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

(二)Section B

1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐?(P5)

1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。

Students like outdoor activities. ____________________________

2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。

I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。

2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5

arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达

较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)

辨析:①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点

eg:I (到达) school at 8:00 o’clock yesterday.

3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(P5)

decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。

拓展:decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。

4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5)

try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”

She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。

拓展:try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。

I want to have a try.我想试一试。

辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.

1)try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。

2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。

a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。

b. I’m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。

5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(P5)

1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。

eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。

拓展:feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即:

feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

eg:Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗?

Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗?

2)辨析:exciting与excited

exciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,一般修饰某物。

excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,一般修饰某人。

Eg:a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .

b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.

c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.

6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(P5)

building 可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。

build 动词,“建造,建筑”(built,built),

The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.

7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5)

wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。Eg:1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。A. the boy is who B. who the boy is

2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(P5)

1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗?

b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)

拓展:enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing sth.)

2)walk around 意为“四处走走”。He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。

9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀!(P5)

difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”;其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?

b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”)

10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.(P5)1)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。

2)start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth.

Eg: Tom started learning English last year.

3)a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。

Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________

b. It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________

c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________

4) take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。

11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,所以我们等了一个

多小时的火车。(P5)

1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。

Tom was waiting for a bus over there.

2)over介词,意为“多于;超过”,相当于more than。

Eg : My father is over 40 years old.

There are over eight hundred students in our school.

3) too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.

辨析:too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”

too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”

much too + 形容词意为“太... ”

eg:I have homework to do today.

12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的

任何景色(P5)

辨析:because of与because

a. because of意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

He lost his job because of his age.

b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子。

I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

13. My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……(P5)

1)辨析:bring与take

bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地。

take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。

2)enough 意为“足够的,充分的”

1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。

2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。

Eg:a. We have enough time to do our homework.

b. The box is big enough.

14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。(P6)

辨析:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.

forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”eg: Don’t forget to close the window.

forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”eg: I forget closing the window.

15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。(P6)

1)one hour later 一小时后;一小时前__________________

2)stop动词,意为“停止;中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________;

3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”;还可以作名词,意为“饮料”。

16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)

dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。

Eg:a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

17. Why not? 为什么不带呀?(P8)

why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。

注“Why not + 动词原形?”相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”

a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?

b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?

18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(P8)with介词,意为“具有;带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。

拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:

a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学。

b. 以(手段、材料),用(工具),Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。

19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8)

so…that…/ such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句

so+adj./adv.+that…

Eg:1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.

2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. _________________________________

20. 常用的感叹句的结构:

1)What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2)What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

3)How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

4)How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语!

eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!

2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where

3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where

4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where

5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How

6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How

21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前

进了(P8)

1)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。

The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2)keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。

She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。

23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。(P8)

up and down 意为“上上下下;来来回回”,在句中作状语。

Eg:They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我。

He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动。

22. 反身代词:myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.

作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身

He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。

She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。

1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!

2)Make yourself at home! 别客气!

3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你被人听得见/理解

4)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself 5)by oneself 独自

6)for oneself 为自己;替自己

7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快

8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣

23.few, little, a few, a little :的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”。

He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。

There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。

初中英语短语归纳(1)

中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅,向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼,期待 7.look after照顾,照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起,挂起,搭建 2.put on穿上,戴上,上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟,推延 5.put down把—放下,记下 6.put out扑灭,伸出 7.put into把—放进--,把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处,进展 4.get over克服,恢复,原谅 5.get back回来,返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展,相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去,离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事,挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送,分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起,认为 2.think up想出,提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据(时间,空间) 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心,当心 5.take off 脱下,起飞 6.take out拿出,取出 7.take away拿走,带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容,不紧张10.take care of照顾,照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能,会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现,成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来;唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住

最全面七年级英语(上)各单元知识点汇总(完整版)

七年级热爱英语学习的同学们 学英语真好玩,学英语,真容易,听说读写和翻译; 多模仿,多记忆,早读晚听别忘记; 只要坚持有毅力,考试定能取得好成绩; 理想大学属于你,将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中,英语是最容易两极分化的学科,而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词,那么,他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。 许多学生因为词汇量小,看不懂课本,听不懂录音,听不懂老师讲课,一些练习无法做,从 而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重 要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 英语中共有26 个字母。其中的Aa,Ee,Ii ,Oo,Uu 5 个字母被称为元音字母。这五个 1. 元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心,词,通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。 字母书写的规格 除了一些缩略词之外,其它任何一个英语单 26 个字母中的其它21 个字母被称为辅音字母。 2. ①斜度:每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右,斜度要一致。 ②大写字母的书写规格是:上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线,笔画的下端必须 紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z ③占中间格的小写字母有13 个,它们 笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线,下端必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 b, d, h, k, l ④占一格、二格的小写字母有共 5 个,它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线, 下端必须顶第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 i t t i ⑤小写字母和也占一格、二格。但的上端在第一格中间,短横重合第二线; 的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 g, q, y ⑥占二格、三格的小写字母有个,它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线,下端要 3 紧贴第四线,不可离线也不可出格。 - 1 -

初中英语短语汇总大全

中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事

八年级英语语法归纳整理

八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/7413809612.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

八年级英语短语总结

Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写 1. play basketball 打篮球 2. cheer sb on 为某人打气 3. quite a bit 相当多 4. of course 当然 5. grow up 长大 6. arrive in 到达 7. play against 与……比赛 8. for long 长时间 9. the day after tomorrow 后天 10. leave for 动身往…… 11. twice a week 每周再次 12. be good at 擅长于 13. break the record 打破纪录 14. half an hour 半小时 15. take part in 参加 16. go hiking 远足 17. all over the world 全世界 18. be good for 对……有好处 19. keep healthy 保持健康 20. prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21. in the future 在未来 22. win the first place 获得第一名 23. write back soon 尽快回信 24. keep fit 保持健康 25. pretty well 相当好 Unit 1 Topic 2短语听写 1. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2. fall ill 生病 3. throw about 乱扔东西 4. right away 立刻 5. be far from 远离 6. make one’s bed 铺床 7. be angry with sb 生某人的气 8. do one’s best 尽力 9. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 10. miss a good chance 错失一个好机会 11. be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾 12. be sure to do sth 确信做某事 13. with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14. in a minute 立刻15. be late for 迟到 16. be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17. take a seat 就座;坐下 18. as well 也 19. follow the rules 遵守规则 20. in the beginning 在开头 21. get tired 累了 22. instead of 代替 23. build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24. do well in 在……做的好 25. shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写 1. talk about sth 谈论某事 2. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 3. be ready for sth 为某事做准备 4. take photos 照相 5. be able to 能够,有能力 6. do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7. for the first time 初次 8. every four years 每四年;每隔三年 9. stand for 代表 10. at least 至少 11. take part in 参加 12. at once 立刻 13. pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 15. improve the environment 改善环境 16. make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17. at the school gate 在校门口 18. on the right side of 在右侧 19. take place 发生 20. pick apples 摘苹果 21. place of interest 名胜古迹 22. in history 在历史上 23. do morning exercises 做早操 24. be fond of 喜欢 25. next time 下一次 Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写 1. take a rest 休息一会 2. see a doctor 看医生 3. have a cold 感冒 4. at night 在晚上

人教版初一英语知识点归纳总结

人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。

初中英语短语归纳

初中英语知识总结-短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [ 短语、词组归纳 ] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1 .look at…看look like 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2listen to…听…… 3welcome to…欢迎到…… 4say hello to …向……问好 5speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1 . put on 穿上 2 . take off 脱下 3 . write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语, 宾语若是名词,

放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的 前面。 B .动词( vi ) + 副词。 1 . com e on 赶快 2 . get up 起床 3 . go home 回家 4 . com e in 进来 5 . sit down 坐下 6 . stand up 起立

此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行 归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 . in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等,表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

初二英语短语汇总

Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7. An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \ a pair of jeans put on 穿上 he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷,请穿上毛衣 10. Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样? What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子? 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj eg: It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 17. keep a pet 养宠物 18. come true.实现 19. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 20. be able to 21. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1. talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2. talk about谈论 3. out of style过时 4. In style时髦的 5. call sb up 打电话 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough 8. write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11. the answer to the question问题的答案 12. improve my English提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人求助 14. play too loud 15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给某人16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到18. find out 经过努力发现,弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do 21. 人pay (paid )money for sth 22. 4 个“花费” 23. 人 spend …doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也。用于否定句末 27. too 也肯定句末

人教版七年级英语知识点汇总

七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7413809612.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好!我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好,辛迪!我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗? 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字? —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗? —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不,他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少? It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式:am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day (表示祝愿)过得愉快! 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图

(完整版)初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅,向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看,小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼,期待 6.look after照顾,照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起,挂起,搭建 2.put on穿上,戴上,上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟,推延 5.put down把—放下,记下 6.put out扑灭,伸出 7.put into把—放进--,把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处,进展 4.get over克服,恢复,原谅 5.get back回来,返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展,相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去,离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事,挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送,分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起,认为 2.think up想出,提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据(时间,空间) 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心,当心 5.take off 脱下,起飞 6.take out拿出,取出 7.take away拿走,带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容,不紧张10.take care of照顾,照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流,依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. (二)should的用法:

八年级各单元英语短语总结

Unit 1 how often 多久一次 on weekends 在周末 go to the movies去看电影watch TV看电视 go skateboarding去滑板 go shopping去购物 do some reading 阅读sometimes 有时 take/do exercise锻炼 always 总是 hardly ever很少,难得usually通常 once a week每周一次 often经常never从不 once a week每周一次 Animal World 动物世界 twice a month每月两次 play soccer踢足球 three times a year 每年三次every day 每天 surf the Internet上网 all students 所有的学生 your favorite program你最喜欢的节目 do homework做作业 some students 一些学生 once or twice a week 每周一两次 three or four times a week 每周三四次 at Green High School 在格林高中 most students 大多数学生no students 没有学生 the result of a survey 调查结果 as for 至于 the result for “watch TV”“看电 视”的调查结果 improve your English 提高你 的英语 junk food 垃圾食品 drink milk 喝牛奶 want sb to do sth 想要某人做 某事 be good/bad for 对……有益/害 of course 当然 how many hours 多少小时 pretty healthy 相当健康 come home from school放学回 家 eating habits 饮食习惯 try to do sth 努力估某事 sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小时觉 look after照顾,照看 get good grades 取得好成绩 have a healthy lifestyle 有一种 健康的生活方式 study better 学得更好 the same as 和……相同 be different from 和……不同 kind of 有点,稍微 maybe 可能,或许 although 虽然,即使,尽管 keep in good health保持良好的 eat less meat少吃肉 Unit 2 What’s the matter with…?…… 怎么啦? have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore back背疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a fever发烧 lie down and rest躺下休息 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 drink lots of water多喝 lots of 许多 have a toothache牙疼 That’s a good idea好主意 go to bed 去睡觉 feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 start doing/ to do sth开始做某 事 two days ago两天前 get some rest 得到休息 I think so我认为是这样 hope to do sth希望做某事 be stressed out紧张 give sb some advise给某人建 议 listen to music听音乐 have a drink喝点东西 need to do sth 需要做某事 traditional Chinese doctors传 统中医 for example例如

相关文档
最新文档