武大新编大学英语5期末试卷A修改

武汉大学2013—2014学年度第二学期

2012级期末试卷(A卷)

学号姓名院（系）英语班号: ____

考生注意事项：

1．本次考试共计120分钟（14：30 ——16 ：30）；

2．14：40正式播放听力录音；

3．在答题卡准考证号一栏添入自己的13位学号；

4．准考证号一栏涂黑相应的阿拉伯数字（漏填或填错将影响卷面得分）；

5．在试卷类型处涂黑A或B （机读卡的试卷类型在答题卡右上角，主观题答题卡试卷类型在答题卡上方。两卡都要填写试卷类型。漏填或填错将影响卷面得分）；

6．主观题部分（听写、翻译、作文等）写在主观题答题卡上；

7．考试结束时请将机读答题卡、主观答题纸和试题册一并交给监考人员（不交试题册者按零分处理）；

8．请将姓名、学号等相关信息填入上栏（重修学生请在姓名后注明“重修”二字，而且学号不足13位的请在学号前面加“0”使其变成13位.）。

1．考生联系方式__________________________.

审题人：

I．Listening Comprehension (25%，25×1)

Section A

Directions:In this section, you will hear eight short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

1. A) Reading newspapers. B) Writing up local news.

C) Talking about sports. D) Putting up advertisements.

2. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.

B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.

C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.

D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.

3. A) Weather forecasts are not reliable. B) They’d better change their mind.

C) The tennis game won’t last long.D) They shouldn’t change their plan.

4. A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture.

B) She thinks the lecture might be informative.

C) She wants to add something to her lecture.

D) She’ll finish her report this weekend.

5. A) The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.

B) Alice needs more training in making public speeches.

C) The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.

D) Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.

6. A) Apply for a job in the electronics company.

B) Visit the electronics company next week.

C) Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.

D) Help the company recruit graduate students.

7. A) She’ll prepare the dinner.

B) She’ll take a look at the menu.

C) She’ll have some chocolate cake.

D) She’ll go without dessert.

8. A) He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.

B) He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.

C) He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.

D) He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.

Section B (7 X 1 = 7)

Directions: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be only spoken

only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four

choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

9. A) Renting furnished apartments. B) Selling home furnishings.

C) Renting home furnishings. D) Selling used furniture.

10. A) Because it saves them a lot of time.

B) Because it saves them much trouble and money.

C) Because the furniture they get in this way is new.

D) Because they can get better quality furniture in this way.

11. A) People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.

B) The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable to most Americans.

C) Only those who don’t have enough money rent furniture.

D) Some people may look down upon those who rent their furniture.

12. A) Furnished Apartments B) A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings

C) Rent or Buy D) Rent First, Buy Later

Passage Two

13. A) It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.

B) They haven’t devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel.

C) There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.

D) They believe people can recover without treatment.

14. A) They show our body is fighting the virus.

B) They indicate how fast the virus spreads.

C) They tell us what kind of medicine to take.

D) They reveal the seriousness of the problem.

15. A) It causes damage to some organs of our body.

B) It actually does more harm than good.

C) It works better when combined with other remedies.

D) It helps us to recover much sooner.

Section C (10 X 1= 10)

Directions: You will hear two conversations. Each will be read TWICE. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the information you get from the recording.

Conversation One

S1. From the conversation we know that the man is going to ________ next month.

S2. The man in the conversation has worked as a ________ for over 30 years.

S3. The man’s daughter has ________ children.

S4. The man is going to join the British Legion – an organization and a ________ for ex-service people.

S5. The man is going to go on holiday to ________ with his daughter’s family.

Conversation Two

S6. According to Linda, friendship seems like a ________ topic since everyone wants a friend.

S7. To Frank, friendship is like sunshine which brings people ________.

S8. Linda thinks that friendships provide people ________ and even jokes.

S9. Frank thinks that friends are the ones who help us out in times of ________.

S10. Linda recently ________ her friend in Chicago about a problem she was having in her personal life.

Part II Reading Comprehension (30%，30×1.5)

Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.

The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful. It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves. Egypt’s leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam. Turkey’s bid for First World status includes the giant Ataturk Dam.

But big dams tend not to work as intended. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left—all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt(淤泥) that it barely generates electricity.

And yet, the myth of controlling the waters persists. This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube. The huge complex will probably have all the usual problems of big dams. But Slovakia is bidding for independence from the Czechs, and now needs a dam to prove itself.

Meanwhile, in India, the World Bank has given the go-ahead to the even more wrong-headed Narmada Dam. And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction. The benefits are for the powerful, but they are far from guaranteed.

Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts. Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams. But when you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or scientific. It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. You don’t need a dam to be saved.

16. The third sentence of paragraph 1 implies that________.

A)people would be happy if they shut their eyes to reality

B)the blind could be happier than the sighted

C)over-excited people tend to neglect vital things

D)fascination makes people lose their eyesight

17.In paragraph 5, ―the powerless‖ probably refers to________.

A)areas short of electricity B) dams without power stations

C)poor countries around India D) common people in the Narmada Dam area

18.What is the myth concerning giant dams?

A)They bring in more fertile soil. B) They help defend the country.

C)They strengthen international ties D) They have universal control of the waters.

19.What the author tries to suggest may best be interpreted as________.

A)―It is no use crying over spilt milk‖ B)―More haste, less speed‖

C)―Look before you leap‖B)―He who laughs last laughs best‖

20.What is the author’s attitude toward building giant dams?

A)Positive B) Negative

C)Neutral D) Indifferent

Passage Two

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

I suppose it’s in the nature of science to be optimistic. One of the unspoken assumptions of scientific inquiry is that there are answers to every question. The answer may take years or decades or centuries to find, but for every question about the observable world, a scientist will tell you that there is an answer.

I am one of those people whose life knows only change. The one certainty I am aware of is death. All other things are subject to change. I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse (we now have the means to destroy our own planet), but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not, change was unavoidable. How, you ask, with our infinite capacity for evil, can I remain optimistic about change?

The answer, I suppose, is similar to the one I would give if you asked me how the knowledge of death affects my life. I know that I am going to die. Everything that lives eventually dies. But I can’t live as if every hour were my last. If I did, I would be inactive. I wouldn’t go to work; I wouldn’t bother reading the daily paper or going to school. In short, I wouldn’t have time for all those little joys. Instead, I would spend my life between fear and tears.

Problems in human relations are obviously much more difficult. And I’m not foolish enough to equate technological problems, which have solutions, with human questions, which don’t always have simple right or wrong answers. What I am suggesting, however, is that if we believe that human questions have solutions, we may, given patience, reason, and compromise, actually find some. If we don’t believe solutions are possible, we will never find any. Or to put it another way, you will never find what you don’t look for.

We have, in this century, witnessed murder, barbarism, war and genocide of a scale unknown in previous human history. Sometimes, it seems that for every technological advance, we have suffered from the misuse of that very advance. Atomic power both lightens and darkens our lives. Still, we have no alternative but to keep trying. Every person saved from mistreatment, starvation, or genocide is a feather in the cap of humanity. If we sit back and just let things happen, we are less than human. From this point of view, optimism is essential to preserving our humanity in these difficult times.

21.According to the author, science is by name________.

A)Optimistic B) advantageous

C)Evil D) advanced

22.The author’s life knows only change and he thinks of change as________.

A)Unpromising B)detrimental

C)Inevitable D)avoidable

23.How does the knowledge of death affect the author?

A)The author lingers between fear and tears when spending his life.

B)The author is not willing to wait for death and still leads a meaningful life.

C)The author thinks his life is out of control and not worth living.

D)The author indulges himself at that time for he knows that he is going to die.

24.What is the difference between technological and human problems

A)Technological problems can be easily resolved while human problems cannot.

B)Technological problems need serious attention while human problems are often ignored.

C)Human problems don’t always have simple right or wrong solutions as technological

problems do.

D)Patience, reason, and compromise are the prerequisites to solving human problems but not to

technological problems.

25. The sentence ―Atomic power both lightens and darkens our lives‖(Para. 9) means

that________.

A) atomic power is used to generate electricity, with which we can turn on the lights and without

which we will live in darkness.

B) sometimes we are encouraged by the technological advances in the field of atomic power and

sometimes discouraged by our own ignorance.

C) the discovery and application of atomic power have brought us both enlightenment and a

much more difficult life.

D) atomic power can be beneficial if it is used in a proper way and it can also be detrimental if it is used for destructive purposes.

Passage Three

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

The concept of culture has been defined many times, and although no definition has achieved universal acceptance, most of the definitions include three central ideas: that culture is passed on from generation to generation, that a culture represents a ready-made prescription for living and for making day-to-day decisions, and, finally, that the components of a culture are accepted by those in the culture as good, and true, and not to be questioned. The eminent anthropologist George Murdock has listed seventy-three items that characterize every known culture, past and present. The list begins with Age-grading and Athletic sports, runs to Weaning and Weather Control, and includes on the way such items as Calendar, Fire Making, Property Rights, and Tool Making. Even the most extreme advocate of a culture of poverty viewpoint would readily acknowledge that, with respect to almost all of these items, every American, beyond the first generation immigrant, regardless of race or class, is a member of a common culture. We all share pretty much the same sports. Maybe poor kids don't know how to play polo, and rich kids don't spend time with stickball, but we all know baseball, and football, and basketball. Despite some misguided efforts to raise minor dialects to the status of separate tongues, we all, in fact, share the same language. There may be differences in diction and usage, but it would be ridiculous to say

that all Americans don't speak English. We have the calendar, the law, and large numbers of other cultural items in common. It may well be true that on a few of the seventy-three items there are minor variations between classes, but these kinds of things are really slight variations on a common theme. There are other items that show variability, not in relation to class, but in relation to religion and ethnic background—funeral customs and cooking, for example. But if there is one place in America where the melting pot is a reality, it is on the kitchen stove; in the course of one month, half the readers of this sentence have probably eaten pizza, hot pastrami, and chow mein. Specific differences that might be identified as signs of separate cultural identity are relatively insignificant within the general unity of American life; they are cultural commas and semicolons in the paragraphs and pages of American life.

26. According to the author's definition of culture,________________.

A) a culture should be accepted and maintained universally

B) a culture should be free from falsehood and evils

C)the items of a culture should be taken for granted by people

D)the items of a culture should be accepted by well-educated people

27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A)Baseball, football and basketball are popular sports in America.

B)Pizza, hot pastrami, and chow mein are popular diet in America.

C)There is no variation in using the American calendar.

D)There is no variation in using the American language.

28. It can be inferred that all the following will most probably be included in the seventy-three items EXCEPT __________.

A)heir and heritage B) childrearing practices

C)dream patterns D) table manners

29. By saying that "they are cultural commas and semicolons..." the author means that commas and semicolons____________.

A)can be interpreted as subculture of American life

B)can be identified as various ways of American life

C)stand for work and rest in American life

D)are preferred in writing the stories concerning American life

30. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to___________.

A)prove that different people have different definitions of culture

B)inform that variations exist as far as a culture is concerned

C)indicate that culture is closely connected with social classes

D)show that that culture must be based on something in common

Passage Four

Directions: In this section, you are required to answer the questions with Y, N, or NG and blacken letter A for Y, B for N, and C for NG. ( 注：答案涂在答题卡上，选择Y涂黑A，N涂黑B，NG涂黑C。)

Y(for YES): if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N(for NO):if the statement does not agree with the information given in the passage;

NG(for NOT GIVEN): if the statement is not given in the passage.

Do you know the story of “Aladdin and His Lamp”, or “Ali Baba and the forty Thieves”?

These and many others are included in the very famous book of stories called “the Thousand and One Nights”, which is a collection of stories from Persia, Arabia, India and Egypt which have been brought together over hundreds of years. This collection of stories is an example of a frame story, in which a number of different stories are told within the context, or frame, of an ongoing story. In this frame story, the central character is the famous story-teller, Sheherezade, and her own story connects the other stories together. The story of Sheherezade itself has been the basis of many other works of art—literature, poetry and music. Here is a very short version of the Sheherezade story.

Many years ago, there was a great king in Arabia called Shahriah. He was a gentle and benign King and he ran his kingdom very wisely, until one day something really terrible befell him. He was going out hunting with a group of his courtiers, but suddenly remembered that he had left something back in his palace, and he decided to go back for it himself, partly because he planned to visit his wife, who he loved very dearly, for one last time before he set out on his week-long hunting expedition. Unfortunately, when he got back to the palace, he found his wife in the arms of another man, together with a dozen of her maidservants who were also with men in a great communal celebration of unfaithfulness. The King was furious and drew his sharp, curved sword and cut his wife and his wife’s lover into four pieces.

After that he had all the maidservants and the men accompanying them hanged in the courtyard of his palace one by one. The poor King had become mad with anger and grief at losing his wife and he decided to take his revenge on all the women of his kingdom.

For three years King Shahrial married a new wife every day, but each time the morning after the wedding he ordered his executioner to cut off the head of his new wife. More than a thousand girls died in this way.

The king’s minister opposed the king in this but could do nothing to prevent the slaughter of the innocent girls. The minister’s daughter realized that her father was becoming more and more unhappy. She was beautiful, clever and good, and her name was Sheherezade. She asked her father what was wrong and he told her how the king had killed a thousand lovely young girls.

Sheherezade thought carefully for a few minutes. Then she decided that she knew how to stop the king’s madness. In spite of the minister’s protests, she offered herself as the next victim to marry the king.

King Shahrial liked Sheherezade very much. That night, beside the king in his great bed, she began to tell him a story. Shahriah had never heard a story like that before. More or less, this is how the story went:

Once upon a time, there were 40 thieves who collected the money and treasures that they stole all together in a cave. They had a secret magic password which they said as they came to the entrance of the cave. This was the strange phrase ―Open Sesame‖. When they said the password, the door to the cave just opened by magic. One day a poor person called Ali Baba saw them while they were doing that, and so he learned the magic password. After they left, he went to the cave and opened it. He found a very large horde of money and golden treasures, and naturally, he took some of it home.

The story went on all night and still wasn’t finished when the birds began to sing their morning song.

The executioner was standing outside the door waiting for the king to order the execution of Sheherezade. ―Not this morning‖, the king told him, ―Come again tomorrow‖. So Sheherezade

was not killed the first day, unlike a thousand young women before her who had married the king. The next night, Sheherezade finished the story, and began another famous story of Sinbad the sailor, which you must certainly have known, but she made sure that she didn’t finish it, so that the king would wait until the following night to hear the rest of the story.

So it went on, night after night, week after week, month after month. Sheherezade knew many, many stories, all of which were too long to finish before day came.

Sheherezade told the king her stories for a thousand and one nights, one wonderful story after another, until at last, after nearly three years, he realized that he had no wish to kill this beautiful and talented young woman that he had married. Perhaps the most wonderful story of all is the story of how Sheherazade risked her life to save the women of her country, and how gradually over a period of three years she helped the king to come out of his madness. Slowly his fascination with Sheherezade’s stories gave way to appreciation of the young woman’s talents, to a realization that not all women were wicked faithless creatures like his first wife, and that in fact Sheherezade was a brave and intelligent woman, a worthy queen for a wise king. Gradually he realized that he must put his kingdom in order again and try to rule as wisely as he once had, in order to be a worthy king for Queen Sheherezade.

31. Before the king married Sheherzade, he had killed thousands of young women.

32. The Thousand and One Nights is a collection of stories originally written by a famous Arabian

woman.

33. A poor man named Ali Aaba learned the magic password of the thieves and found a large

amount of money and golden treasures.

34. The King had all the wicked faithless creatures hanged in the courtyard of his palace.

35. The King finally came out of his madness and became a good king.

III. Vocabulary and Structure (20%, 40×0.5)

Directions: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A), B),

C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and then mark the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

36. I caught a ________ of the driver of the getaway car, but I doubt I would recognize her if I saw her again.

A) glimpse B) glance C) glare D) stare

37. Then it ________ to him that Mrs. Martin probably knew nothing as yet about the baseball card collection.

A) happened B) installed C) occurred D) terrified

38. ________ their work that they fulfilled the plan ahead of schedule.

A) So well did the workers do B) So well the workers did

C) So the workers did well D) Because the workers did well

39. Men are no longer ________ to treat women according to the old-fashioned rules.

A) prior B) obliged C) involved D) offended

40. ________ the check on the first few dates can help start the relationship as one between two

equals.

A) Spitting B) Splitting C) Spurring D) Sparing

41. They didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we ________ him.

A) must have telephoned B) would telephone

C) had telephoned D) would have telephoned

42. Today, American women, who _________ men by seven years, do not consider themselves the

weaker sex and do not generally feel in need of male protection.

A) outweigh B) outsmart C) outdo D) outlive

43. We have to make the corrections ________ since the computer can’t do them.

A) of hand B) at hand C) in hand D) by hand

44. We are engaging in cooperative joint ventures with many others. Each company ________ its independence, its specialty, and its core competence.

A) retains B) restrains C) detains D) contains

45. If we fit --- if we solve a social problem, ________ a social need --- we will survive and excel.

A) surpass B) fulfill C) object D) decentralize

46. Junior employees in British companies would have more responsibility than their ________ in

German companies.

A) successors B) counterparts C) subordinates D) economists

47. He is planning to go to evening classes to ________ his English.

A) establish B) constitute C) form D) polish

48. You don’t normally ________ these two writers --- Their styles are completely different.

A) appreciate B) associate C) apply D) acknowledge

49. The difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of appreciation of

friendship, but different expectations about ________ constitutes friendship and ________ it comes into being.

A) how…what B) which…why

C) what…how D) whatever…however

50. He sat down at the piano again and started playing from where he had ________.

A) left out B) left behind C) left alone D) left off

51. It is not honest for a journalist to ________ his imagination for his stories if he can’t get facts.

A) reach out B) draw on C) hold on D) stumble on

52. Such feelings help explain why, during the 1970s and 1980s, more married adults said they

were ―very happy‖ ________ who never married.

A) than did those B) than those did

C) that they did D) that did they

53. She is respected by her colleagues and regarded as a (an) ________ teacher by her students.

A) appreciated B) restrained C) intensified D) committed

54. Jim wanted to see the whole ________ structure of the building before going inside.

A) exclusive B) exterior外面C) extensive D) extroverted

55. It is reported that the ten richest women in the U.K. all ________ their wealth.

A) inhibited B) inherited C) inhabited D) initiated

56. Is marriage, ________ is so often supposed, more strongly associated with men’s happiness

than women’s?

A) that B) it C) what D) as

57. This conclusion is ________ in scores of studies around the world.

A) based B) resulted C) originated D) grounded

58. After graduation, an ________ from his father enabled him to stay in London and write.

A) allowance B) access C) acquisition D) anticipation

59. First let’s take a look at showing off that is _______, that’s not acceptable, that’s never nice.

A) odd B) official C) offensive D) optional

60. He tried to get to the door, but the table was _______.

A) by the way B) on the way C) in the way D) in no way

61. The typical American also won’t give up his fuel-inefficient super-model, which _______ twice the amount of gas necessary to run a small car.

A) presumes B) assumes C) resumes D) consumes

62. Sometimes the benefit of keeping your mouth shut may be that you won’t have to _______.

A) keep your promise B) zip your lip

C) eat your words D) sit back

63. Some athletes were criticized for failure to ________ the higher standards of behavior

expected of role models.

A) look up to B) cut down on C) live up to D) reach out to

64. Our nation is indeed fortunate that we’re still _______ with heroes like those of the space shuttle Challenger.

A) charged B) equipped C) blessed D) greeted

65. He was cheated by his colleague. He regretted that he had _______ his trust in that guy.

A) misled B) misplaced C) mistreated D) misjudged

66. V oice-over artists may spend hours making sure that when the words are said, the _______ meaning come through clearly to the intended audience.

A) intended B) assumed C) supposed D) targeted

67. In spite of the hatred between the two families and in spite of his _______ towards his own family, Romeo was unable to drag himself away from Juliet’s side.

A) response B) loyalty C) approval D) exposure

68. Cambridge University is famous because it has a culture of its own, for example, it is _______ for female students to wear their academic gowns for formal hall in the evening.

A) attractive B) compulsory C) compelled D) obedient

69. Tom has read a lot about the university before his interview, _______ they ask him about it.

A) in case B) in preparation C) in effect D) in spite

70. Just after the author was born, his father ________ polio (小儿麻痹症) and for years was unable to walk.

A) contacted B) connected C) constructed D) contracted

71. Gunpowder was discovered entirely ________ when an alchemist(炼金术士) was seeking a way to prolong life and blew up his house.

A) by mistake B) by accident C) by hand D) by heart

72. All Charlie Chaplin’s important characters were _______. You can always feel that Charlie is on the side of the poor.

A) watchdogs B) underdogs C) lucky dogs D) guide dogs

73. Stories of ghosts and ________ events are common around the world since records were first kept.

A) inevitable B) infinite C) inexplicable D) incredible

74. The British Isles were ______ in the third and fourth centuries by warriors from the continent

of Europe.

A) integrated B) intervened C) invaded D) interfered

75. Telephones, faxes, emails, audio and videotapes as well as satellite transmissions are all ________ to provide distance education in Australia.

A) explored B) exploited C) exploded D) exported

IV. Translation (10%, 10×1)

Directions: Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English. Please use words and expressions learned in the texts.

76. The accused person was instantly punished if he found himself guilty and, if innocent, he

________________________（当场受到奖励）.

77. Rude language is now ___________________(太常见了以至于) it is accepted behavior.

78. I am often asked whether the needs of the corporation and the needs of the environment are in

conflict. I do not believe they are. ___________________(从长远来看), they cannot be.

79. In Germany, in contrast with France, friendship is much more distinctly

_________________(一个感受的问题).

80. There is the recognition that friendship, in contrast with kinship, implies

__________________(选择的自由).

81. What attitudes, activities, and priorities engender a _________________ (幸福感)？

82. Indeed everyone has ____________________(炫耀的需求). No one’s completely immune.

83. Sometimes showoffs ask for cheers to which _______________(他们没资格获得).

84. Heroes have had _________________(深远的影响) on our past and should continue to do so

in the future.

85. Polls have shown that now people have a hard time finding anyone they admire,

_____________(更不用说) find heroic.

was rewarded on the spot 当场受到奖励

so commonplace that 太常见了以至于

In the long run 从长远来看

a matter of feeling 一个感受的问题

freedom of choice 选择的自由

sense of well-being 幸福感

the need to show-off 炫耀的需求

they’re not entitled 他们没资格获得

a profound impact 深远的影响

let alone 更不用说

V. Composition (15%)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Manners are of Vital Importance on Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1.大学校园不文明行为影响了学生的日常学习和生活。

2.倡导校园文明行为至关重要。