高考各科试卷结构分析

考试时间为150分钟、试卷满分为150分

2．选择题、填空题、简答题（含阅读延伸题）、写作题等，其中阅读延伸共有2道，古诗文阅读和现代文阅读部分各1题，每题约10分。阅读第二、四、五

高考数学试卷结构分析

考试时间为120分钟，满分150

文科：解答题常考知识点：凼数、概率、几何、数列、综合题（导数、平面向量考得比理科难）平行垂直与证明以及有异面所呈现的角

理科：在知识点考察的难度以海淀、西城一模题，凼数、概率、数列，立体几何，综合题，二面角、空间向量在解题上的应用

文、理科都新增：统计、算法等内容

另文科增加：框图

考试时间120分钟，分值150分

考试结构、内容、题量、计分和时间安排

新题型: 听力理解 1.5分每空5空阅读理解七选五每题2分

听力理解

第1节：要求考生根据所听到的对话或独白，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项；（材料听1遍）

第2节：要求考生根据所听到的对话或独白，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项；（材料听2遍）

第3节：要求考生根据所听到的对话或独白，按照题目要求，写出相关信息（材料听2遍）

知识运用

第1节：单项填空、每题在有情境的句子或对话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的四个选项中迁出最佳选项；

第2节：完形填空、在一扁300词左右的短文中留出20个空白，要求先生从每题所给的4选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连续、

结构完整；

阅读理解

第1节：要求考生根据所提供的短文内容（不少于1000词），从每题所给的4个选项中最佳选项；

第2节：在一段短文中（不少于300词）留出5个空白，要求先生从所给的7个选项中迁出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

书面表达

第1节：情景作文根据情景写出不少于60词的短文

第2节：根据提示写不不于50词的短文。

理科综合试卷结构

考试时间150分钟，满分300

一、试卷结构与题型

试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题（单选），第II卷为非选择题，非选

二、分值比例

物理：120分

化学：100分

生物：80分

生物：关注生物史大事件，考试范围包括，必修1.2.3模块和选修1、3共五部分，首次对于生物有大事件的发现的启迪提出了要求。

高考生物能力要求发生的变化，理解能力增加了，能用数学方程式等多种表达方式准确描写生物方面的内容。

获取信息能力方面要求增加了，所以考生要认真学习知识内容所表练内容，并且会应用科技素语描写

适当增加生物学科分值是适应当代科学技术和社会发展的需要。

物理：考察知识迁移能力，突出变化在于考察能力明确为理解、推理、实验和探究能力，探究能力作为要求是首次出现的。

物理学科中的力学、热学、电磁学、光学、近代物理五个知识板块变为力学、电磁学、光学、近代物理等四个板块，缩小了知识面，但力、电作为主干知识没有变化。

化学

考试目标和要求包括对化学学习能力的要求，还包括对化学思想方法的要求，知识板块中新增“化学科学特点和化学研究方法”。

三、试题难度（易、中等难度、难；以中等难度为主）

文科综合试卷结构

考试时间150分钟，满分300

一、试卷结构与题型

试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题（单选），第II卷为非选择题，

非选择题以科目内知识综合试题为主，科目间综合试题所占比例较小，一般设置一道或两道科目间综合试题，回答科目间综合试题需要同时运用政治，历史

二、分值比例

地理：100分

历史：100分

政治：100分

文综

政治，范围新增三部分，由经济学、哲学、政治、时事政治调整为经济生活、文化生活、生活与哲学、经济学常识和国家及国际组织等几部分。

政治生活中新增加：政府权威增加了有予与无予的政治参与，从考试能力要求上来说，要求四种能力：记忆、理解、应用、高度概括。

历史：变化体现在考试内容的编写上，采用传统了年编体通史与专题史结合的方式。考试范围将包括课标中的必修内容和选修一《历史上重大改革回眸》、

选修二《近代社会的民主思想与实践》及选修四《中外历史人物评说》。考试形式及试卷结构无明显变化。

考生要将零散的史实纳入一个知识体系。在复习中应贯穿世界意识、全球意识、开放意识、竞争意识以提高学生人文素养，把近、现代中国发生的重大事件置于近、现代世界历史大背景之下，这样，学生自然就开阔了视野，拓宽了思路，必然提高其解题能力。

地理：重视实际应用知识，知识体系方面，“地球、地图”调整为“地球、地图和地理信息技术的应用”，“区域地理”变为“区域地理和区域可持续发展”模块上变化不大，对部份知识进行调整，增加了地球的圈层的结构及主要特点，中国的人口分布、人口增长、人口国策等内容，删减了宇宙探测、大气成份分布等内容，更重视知识实际应用，考生复习时应该熟悉考试方向，把知识形成网络，注意以题代替复习，避免只看书。

2018高中英语每日一题(第6周)每周一测1

每周一测 I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out-doors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire,follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

2018年高考理综化学全国2卷(附答案)

2018年高考理综化学（卷2）可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 P 31 S 32 Fe 56 7．化学与生活密切相关。下列说法错误的是 A．碳酸钠可用于去除餐具的油污B．漂白粉可用于生活用水的消毒 C．氢氧化铝可用于中和过多胃酸D．碳酸钡可用于胃肠X射线造影检查 8．研究表明，氮氧化物和二氧化硫在形成雾霾时与大气中的氨有关（如下图所示）。下列叙述错误的是 A．雾和霾的分散剂相同B．雾霾中含有硝酸铵和硫酸铵 C．NH3是形成无机颗粒物的催化剂D．雾霾的形成与过度施用氮肥有关 9．实验室中用如图所示的装置进行甲烷与氯气在光照下反应的实验。光照下反应一段时间后，下列装置示意图中能正确反映实验现象的是 10．W、X、Y和Z为原子序数依次增大的四种短周期元素。W与X可生成一种红棕色有刺激性气味的气体；Y的周期数是族序数的3倍；Z原子最外层的电子数与W的电子总数相同。下列叙述正确的是 A．X与其他三种元素均可形成两种或两种以上的二元化合物 B．Y与其他三种元素分别形成的化合物中只含有离子键C．四种元素的简单离子具有相同的电子层结构 D．W的氧化物对应的水化物均为强酸 11．N A代表阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是 A．常温常压下，124 g P4中所含P—P键数目为4N A B．100 mL 1mol·L?1FeCl3溶液中所含Fe3+的数目为0.1N A C．标准状况下，11.2 L甲烷和乙烯混合物中含氢原子数目为2N A D．密闭容器中，2 mol SO2和1 mol O2催化反应后分子总数为2N A 12．我国科学家研发了一种室温下“可呼吸”的Na—CO2二次电池。将NaClO4溶于有机溶剂作为电解液，钠和负载碳纳米管的镍网分别作为电极材料，电池的总反应为3CO2+4Na 2 Na2CO3+C，下列说法错误的是 A．放电时， 4 ClO-向负极移动 B．充电时释放CO2，放电时吸收CO2 C．放电时，正极反应为：3CO2+4e?22 3 CO-+C D．充电时，正极反应为：Na+ + e?Na 13 ．下列实验过程可以达到实验目的的是编号实验目的实验过程 A 配制0.4000 mol·L?1的 NaOH溶液城区4.0 g固体NaOH于烧杯中，加入少量蒸馏水溶解，转移至250 mL容量瓶中定容 B 探究维生素C的还原性向盛有2 mL黄色氯化铁溶液的试管中滴加浓的维生素C溶液，观察颜色变化 C 制取并纯化氢气向稀盐酸中加入锌粒，将生产的气体依次通过 NaOH溶液、浓盐酸和KMnO4溶液 D 探究浓度对反应速率的影响向2支盛有5 mL不同浓度NaHSO3溶液的试管中同时加入2 mL 5%H2O2溶液，观察实验现象 26．（14分）我国是世界上最早制得和使用金属锌的国家，一种以闪锌矿（ZnS，含有SiO2和少量FeS、CdS、PbS杂质）为原料制备金属锌的流程如图所示：

(完整版)近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析

近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析 2018年高考题【2018·全国I】 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。 66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that 或which。

天一高考数学原创试题(理科)

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2016年上海高考英语真题

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高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第15周)每周一测(含解析)

每周一测 Ⅰ.完形填空 I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. It seems that everywhere I go, I have to 1 my identity and trustworthiness ― whether it’s a bank, shop or any office. I have been accustomed to living by the 2 that no one is trustworthy 3 proved otherwise. Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally 4 rule. I was walking along a busy intersection when I 5 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊). 6 I would ignore and hurry past such sellers. But I noticed this young man was 7 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his 8 . Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 9 on one of teddy bears. The mother asked the 10 and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 11 back. I was 12 to know how he was going to do it. He told the mom to put the 13 in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 14 her. I realized that this young man’s whole mode of earning 15 on trusting people not to cheat him. There was no 16 for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning. I was so 17 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him. I did not need it, 18 . I just hoped to help a little. Now I 19 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 20 others more, like the young blind street seller of toys. 1. A. introduce B. present C. prove D. request 2. A. rule B. habit C. practice D. law 3. A. if B. since C. although D. unless

2018年高考全国理综化学II卷(附答案)

2018年高考全国理综化学I I卷(附答案) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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但事实上，这些内容的难度有两面性。如果平时注意做积累训练的同学，会觉得相当简单。不注重这些训练的同学，会觉得非常难。值得一提的是，这里所谓的「积累训练」，仍然是「训练」，而不是盲目的积累。以笔者的学生为例，他们在考试后纷纷发来微信：“刘旸老师/教主！这次的阅读好多都是训练过的！”这些学生用词是「训练」。对比以往教学中的各种靠多做多练等题海战术的「积累」，「训练」的目的性会更强。所谓的训练，就是拆解考生在解题过程中的各个技术动作，每个技术动作辅以相应的练习。比如阅读的词汇和语法，必须在重视「高频词」和「长难句」的基础上，才能看懂。单这两个板块，就有海量的训练方法和模式。综上，考生必须打破以往固有的「英语靠积累」的思路，拥抱训练，才可以有所突破。三、知识上更加偏重运用度今年的写作题目里，全国三卷考查了求助信，主题是请外教指导课本剧，并且没有给出提纲，而是直接要求考生补充短剧剧情、指导内容、修改要求、会面时间地点等。如果考生对此类题目不熟悉，或者话题不熟悉，是很难有发挥的余地的。可以看到，虽然题目形式没有太大的变化，但是已经慢慢在开放度上予以加强了。往年考生只需要按照提纲按部就班地翻译即可完成一篇写作，但现在则需要自己补全若干信息。在这种情况下，还要确保自己的句式和词汇都是高水平的。这种对知识的综合运用度，前所未有。

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