2017-2018学年度人教新目标版英语九年级全册知识点整理归纳

2017-2018学年度人教新目标版英语九年级全册知识点整理归纳
2017-2018学年度人教新目标版英语九年级全册知识点整理归纳

九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点

1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话

2. too…to… 太……而不能

not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句

so that=in order that+目的状语从句

Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself.

Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself.

Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself.

Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself.

3. the secret to……的秘诀

4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

fear

scare scared scary

5. look up 查阅

look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like

look back …

6. read aloud 大声跟读

7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in..

8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来

9. get bored 感到厌烦

10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的

11. pay attention to doing 注意;关注

look forward to feel like give up have fun

have trouble/difficulty/problems/a hard(difficult) time

stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing put off be/get used to can’t help doing be (well) worth doing be busy doing be always doing

12. depend on 取决于;依靠

13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力

the key to the door/question the ticket to the match

the way to…

14. good learners 优秀的学习者

15. work with friends 和朋友一起学习work in groups

16. study for a test 备考

17.speaking skills 口语技巧spoken English英语口语

18.a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of 有点儿

19.at first 起初起先first of all at the beginning of

to start with

20.because of 因为because +原因状语从句

21.as well 也,too

, either

also

22.the meaning of ……的意思

What’s the meaning of the word?

What does the word mean?

What do you mean by the word?

23.in common 共有的have… in common

24.for example 例如for instance

such as列举

25.think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think hard 苦苦思索

think of

26.even if/though 即使尽管纵容

27.worry about=be worried about 担心担忧

be nervous about be anxious about be excited about

be serious about be relaxed about

28.make word cards 制作单词卡片

29.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助ask for

30.give a report 作报告

31.word by word 一字一字地little by little one by one

step by step

32.fall in love with 爱上fall-fell-fallen

fall down 跌倒fall down from= fall off从..掉下来

fall over 绊倒fall into 落入

33.something interesting 有趣的事情

修饰不定代词的形容词后置

不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三

34.take notes 记笔记write down

35.how often 多久一次How soon多久以后How long How far How much How many..

36.a lot of=lots of= plenty of 许多

37.learning habits 学习习惯eating habbits

38.be interested in=take an interest in 对……感兴趣

39.be good at=do well in 在……方面擅长

be bad at do badly in be weak in

40.each other 彼此互相one another

41.instead of +n./pron./doing 代替而不是

42. by doing sth 通过做某事

43.it +be+adj/n.+for(of) sb.+to do sth 做某事是……的

44.finish doing sth 完成某事

finish/practice/enjoy/mind/ suggest/avoid/consider/stand

45.what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

46.try to do sth 尽力做某事try one’s best to do

try doing try on try out

47.the +比较级,the+比较级越……,就越……

比较级+and +比较级

as…as not as… as

48.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事

49.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help-helpful

help sb. with give sb. a hand= do sb. a favor

help out help oneself 请自便

with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下

50.keep doing sth 一直做某事keep sb. +adj.

51.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事begin/start doing sth.

52.want to do sth.=would like to do=feel like doing 想要做某事

53.need to do sth 需要做某事

need doing=need to be done

54.remember to do sth 记得做某事remember doing sth.

forget to do sth forget doing sth

55. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要

用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的

部分用的是动词的原型)

如:Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用

的是动词的原型)

如:Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动

词的原型)

如:Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?

如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

⑥Would you like to do …?

⑦You had better do sth.

56. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

57. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh

等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于

动词之前或之后。

如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

58. not …at all 一点也不,根本不Not at all.

如:I like milk very much, I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

59. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事

如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)

如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而

告终。

60. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)

如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

smile at

61. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做… 乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个

非常重要的考点…)如:

She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:

He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

62. native speaker 说本族语的人

63. make up 组成、构成be made up of

64. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这

一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时

候要小心)

如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的

教师之一。

65. decide to do sth.=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to

do 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时,

也就是to do)如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。66. unless=if.. not 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句

如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。

67. How…deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

What.. do with

68. be angry/annoyed with sb.=be mad at sb. 对某人生气

69. perhaps = maybe 也许probably possibly

70. go by (时间)过去.

如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。

71. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什

么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)

see sb / sth do 看见某人做了某事

如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。

watch/notice/feel/hear..

72.regard… as … :把…看作为… treat..as consider..as

be seen as

如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

73.too many :许多,修饰可数名词如:too many girls

too much :许多,修饰不可数名词如:too much milk(要

区分too many 和too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以

了)

much too :太,修饰形容词如:much too beautiful(too much 和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)

74.change/turn… into… 将…变为…

75. compare … to … : 把..比作(另外,大家要注意另一个短

compare with,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)九年级英语Unit2《I think that moon cakes are

delicious!》知识点

1.Spring festival 春节

the Lantern Festival 元宵节Women’s Day

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

the Water Festival 泼水节

April Fool’s day 愚人节

Tree Planting Day

May Day

Children’s Day

Mother’s Day

Father’s Day

Mid-autumn Festival

Halloween

Thanks Giving Day

Christmas Day

Easter

2. be fun to watch 看着很有意思

have fun doing

have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing have a hard/difficult time in doing

3. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

4. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅

lose weight

5. in two weeks 两星期之后how soon in & after

6. be similar to... 与.......相似the same as

be different from

7. end up最终成为;最后处于ending by the end of

in the end=at last=finally

at the end of

end up with..

8. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……

9. as a result结果

10. one,. . the other... the others

(两者中的)一个……另一个……

other & others some… others….一些…另一些another one =one more another two=two more

11. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭

12. dress up 乔装打扮dress up as

put on, wear, in, dress+人

13. haunted house 鬼屋

14. call out 大声呼喊

shout out shout to & shout at

15. remind sb. of 使某人想起

remind sb. that…

remind sb. to do sth.

16. sound like 听起来像

look like smell like feel like taste like

17. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人

treat / regard as..

18. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始

19. care about 关心在乎

care for=look after=take care of…

take care=look out=be careful

care—careful/careless--carefully

20.not only ……but also……不但……而且……

either… or 或者…或者

neither.. nor…

there be

21.shoot down 射下shoot at 朝..射击

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7016243189.html,ed to do 过去常常做……

be/get used to doing习惯于做某事

be used to do=be used for doing被用来做某事sth. be used to do sth.

put into good use 好好利用

23.give/hand out 分发发放hand in 上交

give away 分发,赠送

24.next year 明年the next year 第二年

25.each other=one another 互相彼此

26.in the shape of 以……的形状

27.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜

28.fly up to 飞向fly-flew-flown flight n.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7016243189.html,y out 摆开布置

躺lie-lay-lain lying

说谎lied-lied-lied lying

布置,产卵lay-laid-laid laying

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7016243189.html,e/go/be/get back 回来return

31.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

the +比,the +比

as…as not as/so.. as

the +比

32.think of 想起认为思考

think about-think over-think hard

33.the importance of ……的重要性

34.make/earn money 挣钱

35.in need 需要帮助处于困境中

in danger/trouble/silence/agreement/time/

36.between ……and…… 在……和……之间among

37.like best 最喜欢favorite

38.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假

39.wash away 冲走洗掉

40.the tradition of ……的传统

41.at night 在夜里在晚上in the night

all night all day

42.have to 必须不得不

must can may

43.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人

play a joke on sb.

44.the spirit of ……的精神

45.wake up 醒来

feel sleepy- go to bed- fall a sleep/go to sleep—be asleep-wake

up-be awake-get up

46.the beginning of ……的开始

47. 感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!

多么……的……

感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!……多么……!

48.give sb. sth. 给某人某物give sth. to sb.

pass/send/write/lend/show/offer

49.plan to do sth 计划做某事have a plan to do

50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

turn down

51.one of +名词复数形式……之一

53.it +is+名词/形容词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是…

54.what …think of…?认为…怎么样?

How…like…

55.make/let/have sb do sth 让某人做某事变被动还原to

56.warn sb(not)to do sth告诫某人做某事

advise/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.

57.decide to do sth 决定做某事

make a decision to do

make up one’s mind to do

58.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事

59.宾语从句

一.连词

a.陈述语序(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问二.陈述语序三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等

例:I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意:由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

60.感叹句结构(P56)

How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓!What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓!

例:What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!

练习

a. 将下列句子改为感叹句

It’s a nice dress.

They are lovely animals.

It’s bad weather.

Her son is very naughty

She is a very careful student.

61. I think that they’ re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。

62. What do you like about… ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?

63. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!

64 .1 wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

一、宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。

①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成

常由下面的一些词引导:

②由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时

候回来?

二、感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下:

由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!

由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词/ 副词(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!

九年级英语Unit3《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?》知识点

1. used to 过去常常

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used for doing = be used to do 被用来做某事

2. be afraid of 害怕

be afraid to do 害怕做某事

3. from time to time 时常;有时

sometimes

at times

once in a while

4. turn red 变红 turn get become be

5. take up 开始做

6. deal with 对付;应付

How…deal with? = What…. do with?

7. not…anymore 不再 no more

not.. any longer no longer

8. tons of attention 很多关注 lots of=a lot of=plenty of

9. worry about 担心 be worried about

10. be careful = take care = look out当心

11. hang out 闲逛 hang-hung-hung hang-hanged-hanged

12. give up 放弃look forward to盼望put off 推迟pay attention to 注意 concentrate on 集中注意力 have fun玩的开心have trouble in doing 做某事有困难 can’t stand 不能忍受…

13. think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑

think hard 苦苦思索

14. a very small number of…极少数的……

a large number of

15. be alone 独处 alone & lonely

16. give a speech 做演讲

17.宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①构成:连接词+ 主语+ 谓语

常由下面的一些连接词引导:

②由that 引导,表示陈述意义,另外that可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否等意思)

I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致;当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态(这一点要注意,好好看下下面的例子)

He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

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句子 (一)句型变化之基石:一般疑问句 A将下列各句变为一般疑问句,并相应回答。 1.I am a student. _____ ______ a student? Yes, ____ _____. 2.My father is a math teacher. _____ ______ father a math teacher? Yes, ____ _____. 3.Our pears are green. ____ _____ pears green.? No, ____ _____ 4.Kate often eats eggs. _____ Kate often _____ eggs? Yes, ___ ____. 5. Those are some English books. ____ those ____ English books ? No, ____ ____. 6.He does sports every day. ____ he ____ ____ every day? No, ____ ____. 7.That looks easy. ______ that ______ easy? Yes, ____ ____ 8. I am free. _____ _____free? Yes, ____ ____. B 翻译“吗”也不难 9..这是你的书吗?不,不是。your book?(=Is this book _____? ) ,it 10. 那是他的橡皮吗?是的。 his ?, it . (=Is that _____ ____? ) 11. 你叔忙吗?______ your ______ ______? 12.他最喜欢打排球吗? _____ his _________ ______playing volleyball? Yes , _____ _____. (=_____ he _____ volleyball _____ ? Yes , _____ _____.) 13.你能拼写它吗? _____ you _______ it? No, ___ _____. 14.你的手表找到了吗?your watch ? 15.你们学校举行校庆吗? ________ you ________ a _________ ________ at your school? No, ___ ____. 16. 他在班上有很多朋友吗?没有。______ he ______ ______friends _____ his class? No, he ______. 17. 你随身带着电脑了吗? _____ you have a _________ _______ you? 18. -- 3月12号是植树节吗?--是的。 --______ March _________ Tree Planting Day? -- Yes, ______ _____. (二) 否定句,挠头不如抓住“not”,按对地儿。 A将下列各句变为否定句 1.I am ten years old. I _____ ______ ten years old 2.She is healthy. She _____ healthy. 3.My brother likes tomatoes. My brother __________ ________ tomatoes. 4. That is an eraser. _______ _______ an eraser. 5. He needs a book. He ________ ________ a book. 6. There are some cats under the tree. There _____ _____ cats under the tree. 7. The girls like playing volleyball. The girls ________ __________ playing volleyball 8. Gina doesn’t play golf every day. (改为肯定句) Gina ___________ __________ every day. 9. She sells eggs, bananas and apples there. She ______ ______ eggs, bananas _____ apples there. 10.I have many books. I _____ _____ _____books B否定译文不用慌,not 紧随动词旁 11. 她姐姐既不吃鱼也不吃鸡。 Her sister ___ ___ fish _____ chicken. 12. 我们不需要桌子,我们需要买书橱。We _______ ______ a table. We _____ ____ ____ a bookcase 13.让我们别打篮球了。 Let’s _______ _______basketball. 14.他跑的不好。He ______ run _______. 15. 今天不是他的二十岁生日。 Today is ______ ________ _________ birthday. 16.她最喜欢的水果不是草莓 ____ favorite fruit _____ _______. (=she _____ like ___________ best.) 17.我双亲不在中国。 My _________ ________ in _______. 18.他不认为数学很难。 He________ think math ________ _________. (三) 世间阴阳平衡,句子单复相成。 A 将下列各句变为复句。 1. I’m Chinese. _______ Chinese. 2. She is a good girl. ______ ______ good _______. 3. This is an eraser. _______ are ________.

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