2009年12月大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题

2009年12月大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题
2009年12月大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题

护理新进展作业

1.静脉炎与下列哪项危险因素无关? D

A.液体和药物的渗透压

B. 液体和药物的pH值

C.液体中微粒

D. 液体和药物的量

2.静脉炎的级别是判断静脉炎严重程度的有效标准,如果发生疼痛、红、红肿、穿刺点上方沿静脉走向见红色条纹,应是:B

A. 1+

B. 2+

C. 3+

D. 4+

3. 静脉输液导管堵塞的预防,下列哪项有误?A

A. 多种药物输注/推注ASASHS

B. 输液泵报警装置的应用

C. 掌握药物配伍禁忌

D.严格遵守冲封管原则

4.静脉栓塞的原因与下列哪项无关?C

A. 穿刺时创伤大

B. 高凝状态

C. 液体的pH值

D. 导管异位

5.70岁以上血糖的控制,下列哪项有误?D

A. 空腹( 7mmol/L

B. 餐后(10mmol/L

C. 糖化血红蛋白(6.5%

D. 血压:(140/90mmHg

6.糖尿病的饮食要点,下列哪项有误?C

A. 没有绝对不能吃的饮食

B. 糖尿病饮食是健康饮食

C. 老南瓜能降血糖

D. 不能以食物甜度来判定可不可吃

7.胰岛素的注射部位,一般来说最佳部位是:B

A. 三角肌外侧

B. 腹部

C. 两大腿外侧

D. 臀部皮下脂肪

8.胰岛素在血管内的半衰期是:D

A. 1-2分钟

B. 2-3分钟

C. 2-3分钟

D. 3-5分钟

9.糖尿病与骨质疏松,下列哪项说法有误?B

A. 血糖升高,糖基化产物增多而成骨减弱,溶骨增加

B. 糖尿病使骨的营养下降,使成骨减弱,溶骨增加

C. 氧自由基、白介素6,肿瘤坏死因子破坏了骨质形成

D. 绝经后,雌激素分泌减少

10.运动对代谢的影响,下列哪项有误?D

A. 运动可加强肌肉细胞对能量的利用

B. 15分钟之后,人体开始利用肝糖原

C. 运动30分钟后脂肪酸成为主要的能源

D. 运动5-10分钟,肝糖原分解

11. 糖尿病运动可带来的不良后果,除下列哪项以外?D

A. 低血糖

B. 促发心血管疾病

C. 蛋白尿加重

D. 心血管对活动的反应性增高

12.血糖高于多少,不要运动。C

A. 12mmol/L

B. 13mmol/L

C. 14mmol/L

D. 15mmol/L

13.如何选择适宜的造口产品,可除外哪个因素的考虑? C

A. 低过敏性

B. 安全不脱落,不渗漏

C. 不需操作和清理

D. 隐秘性高,外出携带方便

14. 升结肠和横结肠造口选择造口用具是B

A. 密闭式造口袋

B. 用开口式造口袋

C. 迷你型造口袋

D. 开口式含有抗反流装置

15.下列哪项不是造口皮肤粘膜分离并发症的原因?D

A. 肠造口周围皮下组织切除过多残留空腔

B. 皮下积液、皮下感染

C. 腹壁张力过大

D.腹壁开口太小或缝合过紧

16.造口狭窄并发症之原因除下列哪项以外?D

A. 早期常继发于造口缺血、坏死

B. 回缩及造口粘膜皮肤分离

C. 晚期发生于克罗恩病

D. 造口扩张

17. 造口回缩的病因除下列哪项以外?C

A. 造口缺血坏死

B. 肥胖、肠系膜过短

C. 袢式造口过早拔除支撑棒太晚

D. 造口部周围瘢痕组织增生

18.造口疝并发症的处理,下列哪项不妥?A

A. 避免压迫造口,选用襻式造口袋

B. 必要时停止灌洗

C. 手术治疗

D. 加用腹带

19.升结肠造口选择造口用具是:A

A. 开口式造口袋

B. 密闭式造口袋

C. 造口栓

D. 迷你型造口袋

20.下列哪项不是回肠造口指征:C

A. 克隆氏病

B. 溃疡性结肠炎

C. 憩室病

D. 家族性息肉病

21. 根据某人的一种特征去推断其具有的其他特征,是哪一种知觉偏差?C

A. 首因效应

B. 刻板效应

C. 晕轮效应

D. 近因效应

22. 对某人或某社会群体所形成的固定而概括的看法,是哪一种知觉偏差?B

A. 首因效应

B. 刻板效应

C. 晕轮效应

D. 近因效应

23. 红花绿叶相扶持是构成人际吸引的哪一种因素?B

A. 接近因素

B. 互补因素

C. 相似因素

D. 对等因素

24. 貌似无形却有形是构成人际吸引的哪一种因素?A

A. 诱发因素

B. 强迫因素

C. 才能因素

D. 仪表因素

25.倾听应注意的事项下列哪项说法有误?D

A. 和说话者的眼神保持接触

B. 提醒自己不可分心,必须专心一致

C. 回答或开口说话时,先停顿一下

D. 凭自己的感觉选择听,必须接收全部信息

26.倾听技巧不包括下例哪项?D

A. 重复

B.澄清

C. 阐释

D.触摸

27.人人都要关怀之特性,下列哪项有误?D

A. 愿意花时间聆听对方的心声,接触对方

B. 关怀是宇宙内所有的生命都是相互连结

C. 直接感受到生命交互接触的超卓力量

D. 只有了解自己的弱点和缺点后,才会较容易对别人的弱点产生同情心和同理心

28.关爱的表达需有三个前提,除下列哪项以外?B

A. 充裕的时间

B.经验的分享

C. 对人的尊重

D. 有心去从事照顾

29.以下是护士如何做好关怀照护的要点,但除哪项以外?A

A.合群、享受与人相处,珍惜与人相处的片刻

B.适时满足病人身体舒适与安全的需求

C.适时提供病人心理的慰籍与支持

D.奉献自我

30.英国的护理经济管理主要关注是以下三项,除哪项以外:C

A. 护理成本

B. 市场需求

C. 护理培训开支

D. 护理相关政策

31.WHO 手术检查单的第一部分是在对病人实施麻醉前检查,检查内容除下列哪项以外?D

A. 检查病人姓名,核实身份、手术部位

B. 核对手术部位,检查手术部位标记

C. 完成的麻醉安全检查,放置血压、脉搏血氧仪

D. 检查手术器械是否齐全

32.在重大灾害中,传播性疾病爆发,其原因除下列哪项以外?D

A. 灾害改变了疾病传播媒介,带菌者增加

B. 下水道及排水管系统受损

C. 正常的防止传播性疾病的卫生服务系统受损

D. 食物及物资供应受损

33. 灾害中的护士角色,除下列哪项以外?D

A. 鉴别灾情的严重程度

B. 确定受影响人群的健康需求

C. 确定人群现存的和潜在的健康问题

D. 传达救灾指挥部统一指挥和命令

34. 灾后伤员的处理,下列哪项有误?C

A. 对伤情和伤员进行全面评估

B. 伤员的病史

C. 对其他伤员和伤情、病情进行评估,对暂时没有症状者不做评估

D. 评估伤员的伤情是否危及生命

35.根据灾害活动周期确立灾害护理教育内容,当灾害发生时以哪个内容为主:A

A.救灾技能

B. 健康管理

C.健康教育

D. 护理相关政策

36. 当灾害发生时护理教育内容,下列哪项有误?B

A.如何寻找伤员,使伤员脱离险境

B.如何对伤员的伤情作出正确和快速的判断和分类

C.如何对危重伤员实施现场急救

D.如何进行伤员的快速转运

37. JCI 标准的核心是:B

A.感染控制

B.安全

C.工作人员配备和资格

D.药物使用及给药错误的预防

38. 目前评价整个医院的高风险流程有三个系统追踪法,除下列哪项以外?D

A.数据利用

B.感染控制

C.药品管理

D.回顾出院病历

39. 对一个制度或操作程序从以几方面进行评价,下列哪项有误?A

A. 是否向所有工作人员提供该制度或程序

B. 是否举办与此制度或程序有关的特殊技能或知识培训

C. 是否按照制度或程序的要求作相应记录

D. 观察工作人员的行为/工作流程是否符合现有的制度或程序

40. JCI医院评审标准理念,下列哪项有误?B

A.是医院JCI评审的基础

B.是建立在质量管理和对检查结果的总体分析这一根本理念基础上

C. 包括一整套标准,对每一标准的解释和用以评价标准的可测量要素

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