Book 8 Unit 2 单元重点词汇详解讲解
重点词汇讲解
1.universal adj. 共通的、广泛的、全球的、公认的；普遍的、一般的；
●There was universal agreement as to who should become chairman.
谁该当主席，大家的意见是一致的。
●This is a subject of universal interest.
这是一个普遍关心的问题。
●Football is a universal game.
足球是一项全球化的体育运动。
2.witness vt. 亲眼目睹
●Did you really witness the accident that happened near our school?
你真的亲眼目睹了发生在我们学校附近的那场事故？
●Several journalists witnessed the incident in which eight people were injured.
几名记者目睹了那场事故，事故中八人受伤。
witness n. 目击者；证人
●Mr. Green was asked to act as a witness to the agreement between his two friends.
格林先生被叫去在他的两位朋友达成的协议上签名作证。
●He will appear as a witness for the defence.
他将作为被告的证人出庭。
阅读下列各句，辨别witness的词性和含义。
1) Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. （n. 目击者）
2) His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. （n. 为……提供证据)
3) Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility. （vt. 见证）
4) She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. （vi. 作证说）
3.cast vt. 分派某人扮演角色；为……选演员；（其过去式和过去分词均为cast）
●The director cast me as a mad scientist.
导演分派我演一个发狂的科学家。
●John was cast as Hamlet and Mary as Ophelia in the film.
在这部戏中，约翰扮演哈姆雷特，马莉扮演奥菲利亚。
阅读下列各句，辨别cast的词性和含义。
1) The fishermen cast their nets into the sea. （vt. 抛、撒）
2) To cast aside the salesgirl’s doubts, he emptied all his pockets. （vt. 打消）
3) She cast a glance in his direction. （vt. 把……投向）
4) We were cast away on an island without food or water. （vt. 使漂流）
5) Now that the warmer weather has come, we cast off our winter clothing.
（vt. 脱掉、不再穿）
6) The film has a strong cast that includes several famous names. （n. 演员阵容）
4.set vt. 以……为背景；发生在……
●The book is set in 17th century Spain.
这本书以十七世纪的西班牙为背景。
●The play is set in Venice.
这部剧发生在威尼斯。
阅读下列各句，辨别set的含义。
1) Could you please help me set the table? （摆放）
2) I opened the cage and set the birds free. （使处于……状态）
3) Your remarks set me thinking. （使开始）
4) She set the alarm for 6:30 a.m. （调整好）
5) He set a new land speed record. （创设）
6) In winter, the sun set early in the west. （落、下沉）
7) We set about clearing up the mess. （开始做……）
8) She set aside a little money each week. （节省）
9) They set off/set out in search of the lost child. （出发）
10) The bomb could be set off by the slightest vibration. （使爆炸）
5.potential adj. 将来有可能成为……，潜在的
●He is seen as a potential leader of our political party.
他将来有可能成为我们政党的领袖。
●Always on the lookout for the potential dangers.
时刻警惕潜在的危险。
阅读下列各句，注意potential的词性变化和含义。
1) He has acting potential, but he needs training. （n. 潜力）
2) She is potentially our best tennis player, but she needs to practice much harder.
（adv. 有可能成为……）
3) Such a forceful person may have great potentialities for either good or evil.
（n. 潜在可能性）
6.imagine vt. 想像；设想、认为
●You can imagine my surprise when they told me the news.
你能想像得出他们在把那则消息告诉我时我是多么的惊讶。
●You can imagine how surprised I was.
你能想像得出我是多么的惊讶。
●Try to imagine that you are all alone on a desert island.
试想一下你孤身一人在一个荒岛上。
●It’s hard to imagine living in a place where there are no cars.
生活在一个没有汽车的地方是不可思议的。
●Can you imagine George cooking the dinner?
你能想像乔治烧饭吗？
●She imagines that people don’t like her, but they do.
她认为人们都不喜欢她，但他们是喜欢她的。
7.否定词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。
●世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。
Nothing in the world is more valuable than those books.
=Those books are the most valuable in the world.
●He said he had never watched a more exciting game before.
=He said the game was the most exciting one he had ever watched.
8.decorate vt. 装饰/ 修饰……
decorate … with …用饰品装饰/ 修饰……；类似短语还有：
furnish … with… 为（房间或房屋）配备（家具）
equip … with … 用（仪器、设备等）装备（工厂、车间、实验室等）
对应名词分别为decoration（装饰，装饰品）; furniture（家具）; equipment（装备，设备，器材）
●Her living-room is furnished with a comfortable new sofa.
●The workshop is equipped with many modern machines. (It is a well/fully equipped
workshop.)
●They always decorate their classroom with balloons and flowers when Christmas comes.
9.fall vi.（不知不觉地或突然地）进入……状态（过去式为fell, 过去分词为fallen）
●He fell ill.
他病了。
●She fell into a deep sleep.
她睡熟了。
●They have fallen in love.
他们正热恋着。
●He fell victim to her charm.
他被她的美所倾倒。
10.marry vt. & vi.（与……）结婚；娶；嫁
●He married late in life.
他很晚才结婚。
●Will you marry me?
你愿意嫁给我吗？
阅读下列各句，注意marry的用法和含义。
1) They got married last April, and they have been married for a year.
2) The bishop married them.
3) She wants to marry her daughter to a rich man.
11.take on （无被动式）呈现出……面貌、特征等
●The temple takes on a golden color when the sun sinks in the west.
●His voice takes on a more serious tone.
阅读下列各句，写出take on的含义。
1) She is not in good health these days, and cannot take on more work.（承担……工作等）
2) Great changes have taken place in the city in the past few decades, and now it has taken on
a completely new look. （呈现（面貌、特征等））
3) We’re not taking on any new staf f at the moment. （雇佣）
4) The bus stopped to take on more passengers. （接纳、装载）
12.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的
●I’ve had some disturbing experience.
我已经够烦的了。
●There come again some disturbing reports about the Middle East.
又有关于中东的令人不安的报道。
●It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet
countryside.
想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真是令人不安。
阅读下列各句，注意disturb的其它用法。
1) I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news. （心烦意乱的）
2) Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. （弄乱）
3) She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.（吵醒）
4) I’m sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment? （打扰）
13.leave vt. 把……留交；交托
●You can leave the cooking to me.
你可以把做饭的事交给我。
●She left her assistant in charge of the company when she was away.
她出差在外时，委托她的助手来打理公司事务。
阅读下列各句，注意leave的其它用法与含义。
●The plane leaves for Dallas at 12:55. （飞往）
●Some children leave school at 16. （毕业离校）
●Why do you always leave everything until the last moment? （不马上处理）
●Leave the door open, please. （使……处于……）
●Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. （使……处于……）
●The dog left a trail of destruction behind it. （留下）
●Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets. （把……抛在后面）
14.stage vt. 上演；举办；n.
●The local theater is staging a production of Hamlet.
当地剧团正在上演《哈姆雷特》。
●London has bid to stage the 2012 Olympic Games.
伦敦已申办了2012年的奥运会。
15.condemn vt. 判处；谴责
●He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.
他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。
●She was condemned to hang for killing her husband.
她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑。
●We all condemn cruelty to children.
我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。
●The government issued a statement condemning the killing.
政府发表声明谴责这起凶杀事件。
16.break up 解散；结束；放假；粉碎、破碎；垮掉
●Their marriage has broken up.
他们的婚姻已经破裂。
●The meeting broke up at 11 o’clock.
会议于11点散的。
●When do you break up for the May Day holiday?
你们什么时候放“五一”假？
●The ship broke up on the rocks.
船触礁撞碎了。
●He was breaking up under such strain.
过度的劳累使他快跨了。
练习：
一、单词拼写。
1. The fireworks looked very s____________ against the dark sky.
2. Linda held a dinner to a_____________ her engagement to Matt.
3. When he asked for her hand in m____________, she insisted that he sign a private contract.
4. We are going to h____________ a new teacher employed at our school to give Senior One students extra lessons.
5. The researchers c___________ that it would use 25% less fuel than current aircraft do.
6. Every Saturday night I a_____________ with her to watch boring movies when we were on the farm.
7. All the small details of the design become e____________, as well as the mistakes.
8. Nowadays, data of all descriptions is easily a______________ online.
9. He used a small printing machine to p___________ a newspaper.
10. The government’s s______________ attitude was a block to further talks.
11. P___________ against blacks was invisible to most white Americans for many years.
12. The young b____________ will soon be taking a wife.
二、用所给动词短语的适当形式填空。
give up participate in at first sight take on
hold up go crazy break up be unwilling to
fall in love get married split up spring up
1. Like a man falling in love with his sweetheart _____________, everything is right.
2. How will my house _____________ in an earthquake? Can the government send someone out to evaluate my property?
3. The turning point of my life was my decision to _____________ a promising literature career and begin a business career instead.
4. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary _____________ too much work last week.
5. He has invited the all companions _____________ his wedding party.
6. Even if there were a desire to borrow to finance spending, banks might _____________ meet it.
7. The report claims that when women _____________, they tend to eat more.
8. It’s a beautiful dress; the girls will _____________ over it!
9. With the development of economy, many little towns _____________ in the west of China.
10. Barry and Anne were always quarreling, and I fear that their marriage is about to __________.
11. After days battling the rough sea, the ship at last _____________.
12. Hal, I know how anxious you are to _____________ and start a family.
三、用括号内的词/短语完成下列句子。
1. 即便如此，将会有强大的压力使得奥巴马不违背诺言。(break one’s promise)
2. 一位好老师应该帮助学生发展学习爱好而不是迫使他学习。(develop one’s interest)
3. 加利福尼亚人开始要求不再允许中国人进入他们的州。(demand)
4. 努力抵抗被其他想法、任务分心。(resist doing)
5. 狮子会(Lions Club) 会员的平均年龄不断上升，但会员数量在逐渐下降。(gradual
decline)
6. 她的表演为她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。(earn sb. sth)
7. 上周日，92岁的薇拉(V era)成为史上拥有冠军大碟的最年长的在世歌手。（(a number one
hit)
8. 最后那三个节目入选参加25日晚的全校汇演。(be staged)
9. 在有些领域，开始踏入的时候会有连续、快速的工资增长。(start out)
10. 她开始从事清洁工作，发展到经营那家公司。(progress)
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
1. splendid
2. announce
3. marriage
4. have
5. claim
6. accompanied
7. evident 8. accessible 9. publish 10. stubborn 11. Prejudice 12. bachelor
二、用所给动词短语的适当形式填空
1. at first sight
2. hold up
3. give up
4. take on
5. to participate in
6. be unwilling
7. fall in love
8. go crazy
9. have sprung up/are springing up
10. break up 11. split up 12. get married
三、用括号内的词/短语完成下列句子
1. Even so, there will be strong pressures on Mr. Obama not to break his promise.
2. A good teacher should help children develop an interest in learning instead of making them learn.
3. Californians began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state.
4. Try to resist being distracted by other thoughts and tasks.
5. Lions Club members, the average age rising, but a gradual decline in the number of members.
6. That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.
7. Vera, at the age of 92, became the oldest living singer to have a number one hit album last Sunday.
8. At last the three performances were selec ted to be staged at the Dec. 25’s School Evening Party.
9. In many fields, people start out their careers with constant rapid salary increases.
10. She started with a cleaning job, and progressed to running the company.
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高中英语必修二unit5 music说课稿
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高中英语必修二unit5 music说课稿 各位老师：大家好！ 作为一名新课标下的英语老师，让学生愉快地、充满自信地走进我的英语课堂，是我最大的愿望，让学生在我的英语课堂上享受快乐和成功是我孜孜以求的。多年来，我为实现自己的梦想和追求不懈地努力着。今天，借此平台，希望各位老师指导我的说课，是我更加自信的完成老师的使命。 一、说教材内容和学情 我说课的内容选自人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修二第五单元。本单元的话题是Music，它是中学生日常生活中比较感兴趣的话题之一。它中心话题是“音乐”和“音乐类型”，单元的各项活动的设计都是围绕着以音乐类型和不同音乐对人的影响展开的。而对于音乐和音乐家，这种学生感兴趣的话题、与切身相关的情节，很容易就会引起学生们的极大兴趣，因此他们学习的参与性和积极性也会较高。在引导学生阅读前，让学生对不同种类的音乐的英文说法加以熟悉和理解，开阔的学生的视野。而在阅读后，结合现在学生中普遍存在的“选秀热”这一热点问题，引发学生的反思。 我的教学对象是高一学生。高中生思想逐渐成熟，对美的追求和对成功的渴望也越来越强烈，因此课堂中除了关注语言知识学习和语言技能训练外,更应该注重其内心的理解和个人对事物的看法。 二、三维教学目标 根据《新课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际，我把教学目标设定为以下几个方面： （一）知识目标和能力目标 学习一些相关的单词、短语和句式,特别是关于音乐种类的词汇和表达对音乐感受的词。比如：动词prefer,feel,enjoy,appreciate,find.calm,形容词 relaxed,sleepy,cheerful,energetic,lively。能用英语表达建议、偏好和爱好。 学生熟悉掌握不同的音乐类型。学会灵活运用课文中的句式，自如的表达自己对音乐的理解和感受，并且从更深一层上去把握不同音乐所表达的不同意义。 （二）情感态度 1.熟悉各种音乐形式，了解音乐在人们生活中的重要性，提高音乐修养 2.从谈论“音乐人的成功”入手使学生了解到做什么事都需要付出艰辛的努力。所谓“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，深化学生的德育教育，进一步激发学生学习的动力。 3.通过开展小组活动，指导学生积极与人合作，相互学习，相互帮助，培养其团队精神。（三）学习策略 学生在一定程度上形成自主学习，利用所教句型和所学知识积极与同学进行真实交流，提高交际策略，培养学生的英语思维表达能力。 三、说教学目标和教学重难点 这一课的重点有两点： 1.新课标要求在语言教学的同时必须能够深化学生的德育教育。因此，如何调动学生的积极性，使学生理解成功来之不易本课的重点之一。在教学过程中教师利用多媒体视频介绍音乐人经过多年的准备和磨练终于取的成功的例子启发学生思考自己的人生：要想拥有美好的人
(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解
1．diet ①n. 日常饮食 健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.
最新人教版高中英语必修三unit2单词、短语讲课讲稿
Unit2 Healthy eating Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食 Lisa always seems to be on a diet. 丽莎似乎总是在节食。 No sugar in my coffee，please. I'm dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。 [快速闪记] be/go on a diet用规定的食谱；节食 put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食 keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食 2. balance vt. 平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡 He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。 [快速闪记] (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 balance A against B 在A与B之间权衡 (2)balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的 balanced diet 平衡膳食 3．curiosity n．好奇心 She decided to follow him out of curiosity. 出于好奇，她决定跟踪他。 [快速闪记] (1)out of/from curiosity 在好奇心驱使下；出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 (2)curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的 curiously adv. 好奇地 4．lie n．谎话；谎言vi. 说谎 He promised his mother never to lie to her again. 他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。 He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie. 他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。 [快速闪记] a white lie 善意的谎言 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 5．discount n．折扣 In this shop，everything is sold at a discount. 在这家商店，所有的东西都打折销售。 [快速闪记] at a discount 打折扣 at a discount of...＝at a ... discount 打……的折扣 give/allow/make a discount (on) 打折 6. strength n．强项；长处；力量
英语必修二unit5 课文原文+单词+音标
Unit 5 Music The band that wasn’t Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan To be honest, a lot of people a ttach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themse lves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are pa id in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monke es and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other a s well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organi zers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other music ians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to their perfor mances were humourous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkeeswould play and sing songs written by other ,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing the ir own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started tou ring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mi d-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their form er time as a real band. Book 2 Unit 5 △classical /'kl?sikl/adj. 古典的；古典文艺的 roll /r?ul/ vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 △rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐 △orchestra /'?:kistr?/ n. 管弦乐队 △rap /r?p/n. 说唱乐 folk /f?uk/ adj. 民间的 jazz /d??z/n. 爵士音乐 △choral /'k?:r?l/ adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的 △the Monkees /m??ki:z/ 门基乐队 musician /mju:'zi?n/ n. 音乐家 dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
Unit2人教版八年级上册英语单词表
??????????????????????◆????????????人教版八年级上册英语单词表 ??◆???????????⑩?????????家务劳动? ????●?????ɑ ?●???????几乎不；简直不；刚刚? ???????????????????曾经；在任何时候? ????????????????一次；曾经? ??????????????????两倍；两次? ??????????????????????因特网? ?????????????⑩ɡ?↘?????节目；程序；课程；节目单? ?◆●●???⑩●??????满的；充满的；完全的? ???????????????摇摆；秋千? 摇摆；旋转? ???????????????????或许；也许；可能? ???????????摇摆舞? ●??????●??????????最小的；最少的? ???●????至少? ????●??????很少；几乎从不；难得? ◆?????垃圾；废旧杂物? ?????????????????咖啡；咖啡色? ???●??????●→????健康；人的身体或精神状态? ???◆●????????●????结果；后果? ??????????????????????百分之 ??的? ??●?????????●?????????在线的????在线地? ??●????????????●?????????电视机；电视节目? ?●???◆??????●???⑩???????虽然；尽管；然而；可是? ????◆????→?◆????????穿过；凭借；一直到? ???????????????身体?
(完整word版)新课标人教版英语八年级下册Unit2单词表中重点及相关词汇详解
人教版新课标英语八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 单词表中的重点相关词汇详解 1.lonely与alone作adj.时的区别 Lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的，常作定语，如a lonely boy，也可位于系动词后作表语；alone adj. 独自的；单独的；孤独的，只做表语，不能做定语，如不能说an alone boy,只能说The boy is alone.请记牢该句话：The artist is alone，but he doesn’t feel lonely. 这位艺术家虽孤独，但他并不寂寞。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7718752768.html,ed to 曾经......;过去......(used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，但现在不那样了)，以下是相关内容： https://www.360docs.net/doc/7718752768.html,e n.用途/作用；v.利用(与utilize或utilise同义)；使用，useful adj.有用的—unuseful adj.无用的=not useful=useless，use的过去式及过去分词均为used，动名词及现在分词均为using； b.相关短语：use up 用完；花光=run out of；make use of 利用=take advantage of; be/get used to(doing)sth.=be/get accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯（做）某事 be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做什么 be used as... 被当做......来用 3.feeling n.感觉；感触其动词为feel vt. （feel-felt-felt，A-B-B）感觉（“一”感），认为，用于feel sb. do（动原）sth.结构中，另外常用于该结构的动词还有：“二”听（listen to,表动作/hear，表结果）、“三”让（have/make /let）“四”看（see看见/watch观察，注视/notice注意到/observe观察），特别注意：see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（强调动作的全过程或结果）/see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事（强调动作的正在进行）；feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事（类似常见只接动词-ing作宾语的特殊动词或词组有：enjoy (喜欢)be busy （忙于）imagine（想象）can’t help（不禁）consider(think about)（考虑）suggest（建议）be worth （值得）finish （结束）practice（练习）avoid （避免）spend（花费）mind（介意）allow/permit（允许——喜欢忙于想象好事情，不禁考虑建议老师值得结束练习，避免花费太多时间，希望老师不要介意并允许马上下课。））另外，掌握该句型：Sb.+feel/find+it+adj.+to do sth. 某人觉得做什么...... 4.Satisfaction n.满足，满意 一名（见上）、一动（satisfy vt. 使满意vi.令人满意—satisfied—satisfied（现在分词或动名词为satisfying））、三形（satisfied 感到满意的，be satisfied with=be content with对......感到满意；satisfying 令人满意的，令人满足的；satisfactory 满意的，符合要求的）、两副（satisfactorily =satisfyingly 令人满意地） 5.raise/rise/arise的区别 raise 提起,使升高,引起,扬起,提高,增加,筹款,召集,提出,养育.如：raise one's hand 举手; raise crops 种庄稼; raise a building 造起一座房子; raise a cloud of dust 扬起一片尘土; raise one's voice提高嗓音; raise funds 筹集资金; raise a question 提出问题; They raise the flag every morning. 他们每天早上升旗。rise 上升,升高,上涨,指有形的东西.如：The sun rises in the east. arise表示“出现,产生”,一般指不好的事情.比如,危险出现了,不好的后果产生了,可以用这个词.与上面两个词只是形近.不能用被动.
人教版必修三第二单元单词学案
高一英语必修三unit 2 词汇学案Ⅰ学案序号2---1 总序号（7）重点单词：balance limit benefit combine curiosity balance v.___________; n.________________ adj._____________；___________(反义词) 翻译下列句子，确认balance的词性和句意。 1.He helped his daughter balance on her bicycle when she learnt it. 2.The actor’s able to balance his work with family life. 3.Dancers need a good sense of balance. 4.Eating a balanced breakfast is important. 5.She had trouble keeping her balance as the boat rocked back and forth. 用法：balance… with…___________________ a sense of balance___________________; keep /lose one’s balance_______________ limit v.___________ n.________________ 翻译下列句子，确认limit的词性和句意。 1.I should limit my monthly costs to 1000 yuan. 2.Lisa limits herself to the time of watching TV within 2 hours a day. 3.Visits are limited to 30 minutes. 4.Two drinks are my limit. 5.There is no limit to what you can do if you work hard enough. 用法：limit…to…_____________; be limited to _____________; benefit vt/vi.____________; n._____________; adj._________________ 判断动词benefit为及物还是不及物： 1. The new plan may benefit many students. 2. All of actors benefited from the film. 3. He will benefit a lot by the experiences he had. 用法：benefit from___________ 翻译句子体会benefit作名词的用法。 She is just now starting to enjoy the benefits of all her hard work. With the benefit of the stranger I found the place. These changes will be of benefit to all of you. 用法：with the benefit of…___________; be of benefit to______________ combine vt/vi.____________; n._____________; 翻译下列句子，确认combine的词性和句意。 1. The plan combined your idea with her method. 3. The new company belong to a combine that is made up of two small ones.
八年级上册英语单词表：Unit2
八年级上册英语单词表：Unit2 单词量是英语学习的基础，英语网精心为您准备了，并希望对同学们的学习有所帮助，对以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础! housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动 hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚 ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候 once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾经 twice [twa?s] adv.两倍;两次 Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网 program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单 full [f?l] adj.满的;充满的;完全的 swing [sw??] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转 maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许;也许;可能 swing dance摇摆舞 least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的 at least至少 hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得 junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物 coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色 heal th [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态 result [r?'z?lt] .结果;后果 percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的 online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地
television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机;电视节目 although [??l'e??] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是through [θru?] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到 body ['b?di] n.身体 mind [ma?nd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思 such [s?t?] adj.这样的;如此的 together [t?'ɡee?(r)] adv.共同;一起 die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失 writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者;作家 dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生 magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志 however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than [e?n] conj.比 almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎;差不多 none [n?n] pron.没有人;没有任何东西，毫无 less [les] adj.更少的;较少的 point [p??nt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数such as例如;诸如 junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品 more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常 less than不到;少于
(word完整版)七年级下英语单词讲解Unit2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、单词讲解： 1、up adv. 向上 → get up v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙 → a red dress 3、brush v. 刷 → brush (one’s) teeth n. 刷子 → (pl.) brushes 4、tooth → (pl.)teeth brush (one ’s) teeth 刷牙 toothbrush 牙刷 v. 淋浴 → shower 5、shower n. 淋浴 → take a shower n. 淋浴器（间） 6、usual adj. 通常的，寻常的，平凡的，普通的 → I have a usual day. usually adv. 通常，平常 → I usually take a shower at 6. unusual adj. 不寻常的，罕有的，独特的 unusually adv. 不寻常地；非常 7、forty → fortieth 8、never （否定词。常位于be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前） 练习：I always play soccer after school.（改为否定句） I ________________ play soccer after school. 9、early adv. 早 → get up early / go to bed early adj. 早的 → early morning / early bus 10、fifty → fiftieth 11、job 工作，职业 → I have a job. / Scott has an interesting job. 12、work 工作 → go to work / I’m never late for work. get dressed 穿上衣服 be dressed in … 穿着… dress sb. 给某人穿上衣服 dress up 穿上盛装，装扮 2、dress shower = take a shower look = take a look walk = take a walk
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit2(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解） Book3 Unit2 1.diet /' da??t / ◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的） Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? 人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9) a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食 go on a diet/be on a diet节食 I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。 ◎vi.节食；按规定饮食 She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. 她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。 2.△spaghetti /sp?'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条 She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。 3.nut /n?t/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁 Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。 4.△muscle /'m?sl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉 food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9) 5.△protective /pr?' tekt?v / adj.给予保护的；保护的 Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。 6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物 bean curd豆腐（= tofu） coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆 full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛 I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。 7.pea /pi:/ n.[C]豌豆 frozen peas冷冻豌豆 pea soup豌豆汤 like peas in a pot 相似的 The twins are like two peas in a pot.这双胞胎一模一样。 8.cucumber /'kju:k?mb?/ n.[C]黄瓜 as cool as a cucumber非常凉爽；泰然自若 It's as cool as a cucumber outdoors. 室外非常凉爽。