2019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习(语法填空)

2019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习(语法填空)
2019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习(语法填空)

22019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习

(语法填空)

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、语法填空

1. Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find

①__________than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is ②__________(probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times,

Cousteau was born in France in 1910, Even ③__________a child, he loved water, Cousteau was bright, ④__________he got bored with school and began to cause trouble, His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally ⑤__________(challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life u nder the water. He worked ⑥__________a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.

In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties, Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship ⑦__________(help) with his dives. But he ⑧__________(need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books, His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without

Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963),

In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, ⑨__________function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them;

Cousteau won many honors for his work,⑩__________(include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Have a big test coming up late in the day? You’ better plan some time for a nap(打盹) before ①__________(hit) the books. According to a new study, a little nap time can improve your memorization(记忆)skills ②__________(great).

Researchers at University of California, Berkeley asked a group

of volunteers to take part in a memorization task in the morning, then a second group in the evening. Some ③__________(give) a quiet room to take a

100-minute sleep during the afternoon, while others were not. The difference was ④__________(surprise). The sleepers got 20% points higher than those

⑤__________didn’t have the sleep.

“It’s not enough to sleep after learning,” Matthew Walker, one of the ⑥__________(researcher) told Livescience. It turns out that you also need to sleep ⑦__________learning. It’s almost like ⑧__________(clear) out your informational inbox of your e-mail so you can start to receive new e-mails the next day.

So if you want ⑨__________(get) ahead, plan time for a nap. “While sleeping, the brain is very active for things like learning and

memorizing, ”says Walker. “I think we should think of sleep as a biological need rather than ⑩__________waste of time.

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class ! You can imagine how①__________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no choice but ②__________(prepare ) for it, though. First of all, I was to write the speech, ③__________was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ④__________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began when I stood in the classroom with my

legs⑤__________(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back,

⑥__________(deliver) my speech with difficulty. After⑦__________seemed to be

a hundred years, I found my audience satisfied — I made it ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with

my⑧__________(confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ⑨__________success is our fear. Overcome it and we ⑩__________(achieve )our goals.

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat preparing①__________(cross) a river, when he accidentally ②__________(drop) his sword into the water. The people on board reminded him that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt ③__________(anxiety), too.④__________, he turned a deaf ear to that. And instead, he ⑤__________(immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕) on the side of the boat ⑥__________his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help get his sword back. Shortly after the ⑦__________(arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. After rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became ⑧__________well-known joke in China.

Today the idiom ⑨__________(relate) to the story is used to describe a person who sticks ⑩__________strict rules without considering a changing environment.

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The saying “last man standing” refers to a(n) ①__________(compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather ②__________an individual.

The exact origins of the term are ③__________(certain). Some believe the term④__________(original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. Others claim the term came from old-fashioned spelling bees , where participants either gave up ⑤__________were judged “out” and asked to sit. Perhaps the most widely use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制), an agreement in ⑥__________a number o f persons collectively own something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine cannot ⑦__________(pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest. Throughout history, tontines have been dangerous investments.

Today, the term is used in a number of ⑧__________(situation). It may refer to the winner in any ⑨__________(give) contest. It may even refer to the last person ⑩__________(continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the others have given up.

6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mattie celebrated her 6th birthday earlier this month. She decided to give up ①__________(receive) presents from her friends for her birthday, and instead help those ②__________need.

“We were talking about Mattie's birthday cake and she said that she wanted a big birthday cake ③__________no one was hungry at her party,” her mother said that “She asked if it was OK④__________(give) food to other people.”

For her party, Mattie's friends ⑤__________(arrive) with gifts, but the packages weren't filled with toys, but cans and boxes of food. Mattie, with some help, took the ⑥__________(donate) of food to a food

bank,⑦__________food is collected and then given to the people who need it.

Mattie was not the only child who ⑧__________(recent) decided to give back to their community for their birthday. Mattie's best friend, Eliana, celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back as well.

“It's a blessing to have kids who ⑨__________(be) willing to do things for others,” Eliana’s father said. “I'm ⑩__________(hope) that it will continue over time."

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个

单词)。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, th e country ①__________(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②__________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is ③__________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of

rice ④__________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water

⑤__________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥__________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of

total ⑦__________(globe) fertilizer consumption. T he Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government ⑧__________(start) a soil-testing program ⑨__________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ⑩__________(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

8.阅读下列材料, 在空白出填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

To reach one local restaurant, a bowl of Chinese noodles travels across the Eurasian continent and settles on the Scandinavian

Peninsula,①__________(place) before hungry people visiting the home of Santa Claus.

A Chinese man brought local dishes reganmian and hot pot to Rovaniemi, Finland, becoming the first Chinese ②__________(open) an restaurant in the Arctic Circle.

Hu Liang, from Central China’s Hubei province, migrated to Finland

after graduation at 21. For twelve years, he ③__________(see) more and more

Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday, Aurora Borealis (北极光)— and of course, the purported(传说的)home of Santa Claus.

“Chinese people are becoming ④__________(rich) and more

int ernational.⑤__________has not changed is their⑥__________(stomach). So I made⑦__________decision to open the restaurant.”

Hu’s restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste (芝麻酱) dressing, as well as Chinese hotpot.

He orders food materials from Chinese trade corporations through e-commerce platforms and⑧__________(offer) e-payment popular among Chinese people such as Alipay.

⑨__________a price of 15 euro ($18.45), a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of

miles⑩__________, but also an attraction to local Finns.

9. My name is Tabitha,a 36-year-old mother living with my

three①__________.(kid) in West Tennessee.I ②__________(lose) my job a

couple of weeks ago and I am still searching for work now.The town

③__________I live is quite small and finding a job here has proven to be a major task.

Since leaving my last job,I have found that it's ④__________.(difficult) to make myself employed again than I expected.I have become a full-time homemaker,⑤__________.(take) care of my motherly duties as well as

housework.Apart from caring for my children and taking care of the house,I am still busy looking for part-time and full-time⑥__________.(emp loy) to help my family financially.I ⑦__________.(frequent) visit our local career center and search online if I have very little free time.

To be frank,I admit that being unemployed is stressful.I usually find myself lying awake at night and wondering ⑧__________.I'm going to support my family if I cannot find ⑨__________job.In my inner heart,I never think about giving up.Having devoted much effort to my job-hunting,I believe it will pay

off one day.Therefore,I will continue to search until I find one that allows

me⑩__________.(provide) an income for my family.

10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Life is①__________(fill) with regrets. As we get older, we often look back and wish that we had made better choices in our life before. So what can

we do②__________(avoid) future regrets? The following are a few tips that you might find ③__________(use).

Make plans in advance. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The④__________(early), the better. You should know wh at comes first and what comes last. Even if something unexpected

⑤__________(happen), you can have more time to deal with it.

Live⑥__________more active life. More outdoor ⑦__________(active) can keep you healthy, both physically and mentally.

Make good friends. Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with

⑧__________we share joys and sorrows. Make friends with optimistic people, and you'll also think ⑨__________(positive) if you are surrounded with them.

Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest people in the world. We should not fear failure. Instead, we should take failure as a chance to

learn and improve ⑩__________(we).

Life is so good. Why should we always live in our past and regret what

we have done?

11.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. ①__________(realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.

We first attended the opening parade, for ②__________ our class had made a lot of ③__________(prepare). ④__________our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended ⑤__________(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they ⑥__________(do) before, their performances were very ⑦__________(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, and some ⑧__________(raise)their cameras to capture the exciting moments. ⑨__________(e ventual), the result was announced. It was ⑩__________(amaze)that our class won the second place. Cup in hand, we took a picture together.

I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.

12.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jack Ma is the founder and CEO of the https://www.360docs.net/doc/84775541.html,, ①__________is the biggest e-commerce company in China. The website is an English-language site. It aims to offer suppliers and consumers ②__________direct means to communicate, and th ereby save time and money ③__________(efficient). This model of business ④__________(refer) to as B2B (business to business), and it has attracted millions of users worldwide. On the back of this success. Jack Ma and his team developed Taobao in 2001. Today, https://www.360docs.net/doc/84775541.html, is considered by many to be one of the best B2B ⑤__________(site), with over 7 million users

⑥__________(come) from more than 200 countries and religions. Jack Ma

⑦__________(become) the first Chinese businessman to appear on the cover of the famous magazine Forbes in the past 50 years. Jack Ma is respected by people not just because of his success, but also because of his ⑧__________(person). Although modest, Jack Ma is a very ⑨__________(ambition) man. When asked about his future plan, he o nce said, ‘I believe that in the next ten years,

⑩__________the top three Internet companies in the world, one will be from China—and we want to be that company.’

13.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger,①__________visited China many times when young, it should be Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This ②__________(create) dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty.

This painting is important ③__________several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes, ④__________(contain) no or only a few images of people. Second, this is the first scroll(卷轴) painting ⑤__________(describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life duri ng the period in the capital, Bianjing. Third, the painting is ⑥__________(high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technology of the time, which helps them⑦__________great deal in understanding ⑧__________the Chinese lived.

The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the ⑨__________(origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies--the Qing version ⑩__________(hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

14.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fears that robots could take the jobs of humans may be premature after Britain’s first cyborg shop assistant was fired after a week of confusing customers.

In an experiment ①__________(conduct)by Heriot-Watt University for

the BBC’s Six Robots&US, Scottish supermarket chain Margiotta was asked to trial ‘ShopBot’, who they affectionately named ‘Fabio’.

Fabio was programmed with directions to hundreds of items in the company’s flagship Edinburgh store and initially charmed

customers②__________his ‘hello gorgeous’ greeting, playful high fives, jokes and offers of hugs.

“We thought a robot was a great③__________(add)to show the customers that we are always wanting to do something new and ④__________(excite),”

said Elena Margiotta, who runs the chain of shops with father Franco and sister Luisa.

But within just a few days, the robot was demoted(降职) after giving unhelpful advice such as “it’s in the alcohol section” when

asked⑤__________to find beer. He also struggled to understand shoppers’ requests because of the background noise.

Banished(放逐) to an aisle where he was only allowed to offer samples of pulled pork, Fabio started to alarm customers who went out of⑥__________(they) way to avoid him.

“⑦__________(fortunate) Fabio didn’t perform as well as we

⑧__________(hope),” Luisa Margiotta said. “People seemed to be actually avoiding him.

However when Franco Margiotta, who built the business from scratch,

told⑨__________little robot they would not be renew ing his contract, Fabio asked: “Are you angry?” and some staff ⑩__________(reduce) to tears when he was packed away and shipped back to Heriot-Watt.

15.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year over 2,500 people die and 12,600①__________(injure) in home fires in America. Every day, Americansexperience the great fear of

fire.②__________most of them don’t understand fire.

To protect③__________(you), it is important to learn the basic characteristic of fire. In less than 30 seconds, a small flamecan

get④__________(complete) out of control and turn into a major fire. Most deadly fires occur in the home when people areasleep. If you wake up to a fire, the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick, maybe there is just little time ⑤__________(escape). Heat is more ⑥__________(threaten) than flames. In five minutes, a room can get so hot ⑦__________everything in

it7starts to burn at once. Fire starts bright, but quickly produces black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire,you may be blinded and confused about where you are or which⑧__________(direct) you should go. You are even unable to findyour way around the home you⑨__________(live) in for ages. Fire produces smoke and poisonous gases. Breathing even smallamounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired, sleepy and short of breath.

As⑩__________result, you may not wake upin time to escape.

16.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a ①__________(distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to

②__________(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.

Li worked as ③__________miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned ④__________housing decoration, until

he ⑤__________(force) to give that up due to a finger ⑥__________(injure). Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.

Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by⑦__________(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. He soon mastered the skill and could make a variety of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with ⑧__________(melt) brown or white suga r. Craftsman ⑨__________(normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down,⑩__________appears is a piece of sugar craft.

参考答案

一、语法填空

1.答案:more; probably; as; but; was challenged; on; to help; needed; whose; including

解析:

2.答案:hitting; greatly; were given; surprising; who; researchers; before; clearing; to get; a

解析:

3.答案:terribly; to prepare; which; lay; trembling; delivering; what; confidence; to; will achieve

解析:

4.答案:to cross; dropped; anxious; However; immediately; where; arrival; a; related; to

解析:

5.答案:competition; than; uncertain; originally; or; which; be passed; situations; given; to continue

解析:

6.答案:receiving; in; so; to give; arrived; donations; where; recently; are; hopeful

解析:

7.答案:has grown; the; actually; to improve; than; pollution; global; started; that/which; feeding

解析:

8.答案:placed; to open; has seen; richer; What; stomachs; the/that; offers; At; away

解析:

9.答案:kids; lost; where; more difficult; taking; employment; frequently; how; a; to provide

解析:

10.答案:filled; to avoid; useful; earlier; happens; a; activities; whom; positively; ourselves

解析:

11.答案:Realizing; which; preparations; To; various; had done; impressive; raised; Eventually; amazing

解析:

12.答案:which; a; efficiently; is referred; sites; coming; has become; personality; ambitious; of

解析:

13.答案:who; creation; for; containing; to describe; highly; a; how; original ; is held

解析:

14.答案:conducted; with; addition; exciting; where; their; Unfortunately; had hoped; the; were reduced

解析:

15.答案:are injured; But/Yet; yourself; completely; to escape; threatening; that; direction; have lived; a

解析:

16.答案:distant; keeping; a; to; was forced; injury; himself; melted; normally; what

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat

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