新概念三册笔记(3)
§ Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神【New words and expressions】生词和短语
◆goddess n. 女神
◆archaeologist n. 考古学家
◆Aegean adj. 爱琴海的
◆explore v. 考察，勘探
◆promontory n. 海角
◆prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的◆civilization n. 文明
◆storey n. 楼层
◆drainage n. 排水
◆worship n. 崇拜
◆sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的
◆fragment n. 碎片
◆remains n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟
◆classic al adj. （希腊罗马）古文化的
◆reconstruct v. 修复
◆rest v. 倚放，放置
◆hip n. 屁股，臀部
◆full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地长的
◆graceful adj. 优雅的
◆identity n. 身份
★goddess n. 女神
★explore v. 考察，勘探
The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n.
explorer n.探险家
★promontory n. 海角
★prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous.
thriving 昌盛的，兴旺的
booming 蓬勃的，景气的
flourishing 繁茂的，健康的
★civilization n. 文明
high level of civilization高度文明
civilize v.
★storey n. 楼层
★drainage n. 排水
★worship n. 崇拜
respect; admire
Who do you worship in th world?
warship n. 军舰战船
★sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的
holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的
solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的
sacred music 圣乐
sacred promise 神圣的诺言
★fragment n. 碎片
★remains n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟
★classic al adj. （希腊罗马）古文化的
classic al music 古典音乐
classic al education 人文科学教育
classic adj. 第一流的
This is a classic example of love at the first sight.
classic n. 杰作，经典之作
★reconstruct v. 修复
re-重新，再次
construct 构造，建造，组织
build house 造建筑物
put up a tent
construct a sentence
construct a broken statuary
erect: build high buildings
erect monument 建造纪念碑
erect clock tower 建造钟楼
set up; establish; found 建立
Eg: set up students’ union
establish a school / rule
found a country
construction n.
constructive adj. 有教育意义的
constructor n. 建设者
★rest v. 倚放，放置
★hip n. 屁股，臀部
[口] 在服用兴奋剂，宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj. 通晓的，见闻广的
Eg: Hary is a real hip. 玛丽真是赶时髦
The guy isn’t a hip.这家伙什么都不懂
joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的
Eg: These two are joined at the hip.
shoot from the hip 信口开河
Eg: Sorry, I said that I shouldn’t have shot from the hip.
★full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地长的
a full-length dress
★graceful adj. 优雅的
a graceful lady
elegant (behavier)
★identity n. 身份
【Text】
§ Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?
Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three
storeys high----were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．
The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue
was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century
B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.
【课文讲解】
an interesting discovery：强调discovery，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出
主动语态难以突出重点 archaeologists made an interesting discovery
英文表达：结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述
An American team explored a temple which…
which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple
which stands in an ancient city on…
which = that; stand = lie, situate (vt.) locate (vt.)
An American team explored a temple which is located / situated in…
An American team explored a temple which lie in…
stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于
Eg: She stands 1.75m. / A great tree stands on the mount.
The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it…
for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明
because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因
Eg: The day broke for the birds were singing.
at one time:表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志， once
must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测
enjoyed a high level of civilization. 享有高度文明
with…
Eg: a young man with broad shoulders / an old lady with black hair beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语
a beautifully dressed lady衣着漂亮的女士 / a deserted carpark 废弃的停车场
a white painted door 被粉刷成白色的门
现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为；逻辑主动关系
a boy climbing the tree / the students reading in the room
The city was even equipped with… for… were found…
be equipped with 配备，装备
Eg: the car was equipped with air conditioning.
for 引导原因状语从句
beneath the narrow streets / under the narrow streets
prep. beneath = under 正下方
He is standing under / beneath the umbrella.
under:在进行中，under control 控制之中；under discussion 讨论之中；under repairs 修理之中
below:在下方，强调斜下方
Eg: She is sitting below the window.
The temple which…
be used as / be used to be 把…用作为
Eg:The box was used as a desk in the small village school.
The wooden box was used as a bookcase.
The wooden box is used to contain books.
In the most sacred room of…
Each of these represented … been painted.
represent vt. 代表
I represent all the classmates.
The body of one statue was found…
dating 现在分词，修饰remains
the customs dating from 1990
date from 追溯到，从…开始
The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young. The castle dates from the 14th century.
The castle dates back to the century.
Its missing head happened to be among remains of…
happen to 强调事情的偶然发生
Eg: I happen to have driven that kind of car. 我恰巧开过那种汽车。He happened to find the ticket in his pocket. 他恰巧在口袋里找到那张票。
句式：It happens that……
Eg: It happnes that I met her on my way to work
I happened to meet her on my way to work
happen on 巧遇，偶然发现,偶遇
Eg: I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer.
Guess, who I happend on while I was in London last month? reconstruct: put together, piece together, restore
四个形容词: amazed:very much surprised
surprised; astonished; amazed; astounded 感到惊讶的，语气递增astonished: much surprised
amazed: very much surprised 惊奇
astounded 非常惊讶，尺愕，惊奇
to find… / to discover… / to realize…
I’m not surprised to see you here.
turn out 表明结果
turn out ( to be) + n./adj.
Eg: Our party turned out (to be) a success
the concert turned out to be failure.
It turned out that…………原来是(表示结果)
that 从句，或其他名词从句，it 作形式主语
Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time. It turned out that his statement was false.
as it turns out 人们后来发现
Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.
As it turns out, the report was mistaken. 人们后来发现,这篇报告被弄错了。
She stood three feet high and her hands rested on th hips.
rest on = depend on, lean on
His hand rested lightly on my shoulder.
which swept the ground进一步说明拖地的，曳地的
despite / in spite of +n. /动名词
It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.
so far,up to now 都是完成时的标志
discover her identity: find out he identity
【Special difficulties】
happen (to) , it happened that…
【Multiple choice questions】
Comprehension
1 The interesting discovery made by the archaeologists was .
a. that the city had once been prosperous
b. that the temple had been used as a place of worship
c. they found the fifteen statues had been painted
d. that they were not the first to have found the head of the goddess It’s missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century
B.C.’
1. D
2 The city ‘enjoyed a high level of civilization’ . This is confirmed by the fact that .
a. some of the houses were built only one storey high
b. a great number of fragments were found in the temple
c. the city had been built on clay
d. advanced techniques had been employed in building and decorating This is confirmed by the fact that引导同位语从句，补充说明fact 的内容。
be employed in:被应用在…方面
‘…The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high-were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system…’
3 In seeking to establish the identity of the reconstructed statue, the archaeologists .
a. tried to determine which goddess it represented
b. pieced together the fragments they found
c. discovered that it was more modern than any of the other statues
d. wondered whether it belonged to the fifth or the fifteenth century in doing sth: 在…方面
structure
4 The city had once known .(ll.4-5)
a, a prosperity b, the prosperous c. the prosperity d. prosperity
重点词汇know:知道，认识；经历过，曾经有过（= experience）, 这是一个
文学用语，比experience更加正式
5 The temple used as a place of worship since Roman times. (ll.9-10)
a. was
b. has not been
c. had been
d. was not
since:自从主句的主干时态为现在完成时
6 They found that the goddess turned out to be …(ll.14-15)
a. surprisingly
b. with surprise
c. to their surprise
d. a surprise to their surprise:使某人感到惊讶的是（在句中可做独立的状语，句子的主语不必是某个人）
with surprise:惊讶地（首先，必须与行为动词连用，其次，句子的主语必须是某个人）
Eg: To my great disappointment the train had already left.
With satisfaction / delight / dismay
He smoked his cigarette with satisfaction.
He went home with dismay.
To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.
7 being very old, she was very graceful. (ll.16-17)
a. Although
b. In spite of
c. Even
d. Even though
despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)
8 So far, the archaeologists to discover her identity. (l.17)
a. have been impossible
b. have not been able
c. cannot have been
d. could not
so far 现在完成时的标志
如果用posible / imposible, 要采用形式主语it
…it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.
Vocabulary
9 In the most room of the temple…(l.10)
a. holy
b. religious
c. frightening
d. colourful
原文中用到了sacred (宗教的，神圣的)
religious 宗教的
frightening 令人害怕的
colourful 丰富多彩的
10 The head was carefully preserved. It was .(l.13)
a. well done
b. conserved
c. maintained c. in good condition
state
well done 侧重强调做得好
conserve = keep from being wasted ,damaged, lost, destroyed
“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留“
conserve your energy you needed
we nust conserve out forest
maintain: 通过修缮保养，不使…破损（强调动作的过程）“维修，保养”
11 The goddess to be a very modern-looking woman. (l.15)
a. appeared
b. proved
c. resolved
d. changed
turn out = prove
12 But, the archaeologists have been unable…(l.17)
a. beforehand
b. until now
c. for a long time
d. at this distance
so far =>until now, up till now
beforehand: (adv.) 事先 = in advance
at this distance (of / in time) 时隔已久
Eg: I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.
生词表:
?beautifully [′bju:tif?li] ad.美丽地；优美地四级词汇
?drainage [′dreinid?] n.排水(设备)；排水法四级词汇
?classical [′kl?sik?l] a.经典的；传统的四级词汇
?identity [ai′dentiti] n.身份；同一性；一致六级词汇
?surprisingly [s?′praizi?li] ad.惊人地；意外地六级词汇
?resolved [ri′z?lvd] a.决心的；坚定的四级词汇
?beforehand [bi′f?:h?nd] ad.事先；提前四级词汇
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
新概念第三册Lesson40~42课文及翻译
新概念第三册Lesson40~42课文及翻译 新概念第三册Lesson40课文及翻译 【课文】 It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke： the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information. The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and
新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版
L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由
新概念英语53课讲义.doc
一、单词与短语 mild: adj.温和的，温暖的； ①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的； 例句：We had a mild winter last yea r. 去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。 ②adj.(人性情等)温和的； 例句：Tom is a mild man who never gets angry. 汤姆性情温和从来不生气 ③adj.(食物等)味道淡的； 例句：Try this mild soap. 尝一下这味道清淡的汤。 always: adv.总是; always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词，关于always 这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点： ①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显著的标志。 ②always有“一再、老是”的意思，这个词义在考试中也常考，它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”如：He is always late for class: 他上课总是迟到。 ③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式：be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一
种厌烦情绪”。 如：He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些愚蠢的问题。 方位的表达： east: n.东方；west: n.西方；south: n.南方；north: n.北方； 补充：northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest 西南；另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。 wet: adj.潮湿的；season: n.季节； best: adv.最；adj.最好的；n.最佳者，最好的东西； best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词，关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点： ①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。 例：what is the best way to solve the prolem? 解决这个问题最好的方式是什么？ ②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语：had best:最好，这个短语跟had better可以互换。 如：You had best do it again. 你最好再做一次 另一种表达方式： You had better do it again. 你最好再做一次。
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
新概念英语第三册课堂学习笔记第42课 Modern Cavemen
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2.down to 3.give a satisfactory explanation https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d1045829.html,itary operation 5.as long as 6.rig up rope ladder 7.extend to 8.underground stream 9.entrance to sth. 10.a number of 11.a team of 12.go down 13.climb down 14.edge one’s way along 15.wade across 16.drop into 17.at the bottom of 18.plunge into 19.load on 20.the far end of 21.huge piles of 22.wash up
新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第53课(6)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第53课(6) In the Public Interest 为了公众的利益 The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1,200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
新概念第三册学习笔记
Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 New words and expression 生词和短语 equal v.等于 A 等于 B A equals B Equal vt.与...相匹敌 -- None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的） -- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（n.智力, 脑髓） 玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。 be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事（to 是介词） -- I am equal to running the company. vicar n.牧师 raise v.募集，筹（款） -- raise money 募集资金 提高 -- raise the price 提高物价 饲养、供养 -- raise a horse 饲养一匹马 种植 -- raise wheat 种植小麦 召集、招募 -- raise an army 招募一支军队（army n.陆军, 军队） 提出、发出 -- raise a cheer 发出欢呼声（cheer n.愉快, 欢呼） torchlight n.电筒光 torch n.手电筒 cause n.事情 church n.教堂 figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形 grocer n.食品商人, 杂货商人 bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物 tower n.塔, 城堡 Text 课文 Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why? Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. 现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩 Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。 Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。 He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。 one or another：表示这样或那样 -- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因 -- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间 -- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法 get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事 -- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired. 第 10 页
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)知识分享
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二）Lesson-2 一、单词： ① equal v./adj. 1） adj. be equal to 与...相等 Eg: Wealth is not equal to happiness. EEOC : Equal Employment Opportunities Commission平等就业机会委员会 (A US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religion, age, sex etc, and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.) 中国学生易犯的错误: vt. 及物动词 equal to : (“to” is unnecessary ) ② vicar 英国教区的小牧师 (of the Church of England) rector 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church) priest 神父(特别是指罗马天主教的神父) curate 副牧师 curate's egg 有好有坏 Eg: The book is something of a curate's egg. 这本书好坏掺半. bishop 主教 (国际象棋里指象：圆棋子为教士帽形) archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇 Eg: Is the Pope (a) catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain) 说什么事情是非常明显正确的 Eg: ---Do you think they’ll win? ---Is the Pope Catholic? (sure，of course) clergyman n. 神职人员 (通称） ③ raise vt. raise kids 养育孩子 raise money 筹集钱财 raise the roof 怒发冲冠 rise vi. The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器 A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬（再见了小妾） ④ torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb. 暗恋 ---Don’t you know I have carried a torch for you for a long time ? ---Why not carry on? (那就继续努力吧！）
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson42
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson42【课文】 Cave exploration, or potholing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot- holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood. Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the potholer. The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateau in the Dauphine Alps. As it is only six feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French potholer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sort of potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored.