2017-2018人教版初中初三九年级英语第十单元unit-10知识点及检测题(9页)备课教案教学设计教学反思导学案
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands知识点
一．短语归纳
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…
2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手
4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
5. for the first time 首次，第一次
6. people in Korea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw.被邀请去…
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…10.welcome party 欢迎会
11. as soon as 一…就…（引导时间状从）12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手）14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上
15. be from= come from 来自16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事22. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧24. the town center 在城镇中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…
26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都28. after all 毕竟，终归29. at noon 在中午
30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤
32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤
34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候35.without calling first 没有事先打电话36.go abroad 出国at home 在国内37. be important to 对…是重要的
38. bring your passport 带护照39.clean …off 把…擦掉
40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉
41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸
42. during the winter season 在冬季43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）
44. take off 脱下，起飞45. be worth doing sth. 值得做…
46. table manners 餐桌礼仪47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪48. stick …into…把... 插进…49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗
50. point at指着, point to指向（侧重方向）51. at the table 在餐桌旁
52 at table 在吃饭53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生
56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做
57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…
58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女
60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事
62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好63. behave oneself 举止规矩
64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样65. be different from 与…不同
66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事68. cut it up 把它切开
69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它
70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上
71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快72. show up 出席，露面，到场，二．用法集萃1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.
go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land of watches钟表王国例：China is the land of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟例：After all your brother is a little kid.
【练习】Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.
A. at first
B. by the way
C. after all
D. in a word
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词
6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再not... any longer＝no longer 不再
例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______
A. any longer
B. any more
C. after all
D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may 表示推测，译为：也许许、可能
【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe
B. really be
C. to be
第十单元检测题
一．单项选择
1. In China, students ______ greet the teachers when classes begin.
A.are supposed to
B.are suppose to
C.supposed to
D.suppose to
2. The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take on
B. take off
C. take out
D. take away
3. The peaceful music in the CD made the students
relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
4. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.
A. plays; interested
B. play; interested
C. play; interesting
D. playing; interest
5. All the people went home _____ Job, for he had to finish his work.
A. with
B. besides
C. except
D.well done.
6. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A. other’s
B. the other
C. another
D. other
7. —Have you read today’s newspaper?.—Not yet. Is there______ ?
A.anything important
B.important anything
C.something important
8.—Oh, dear! Who’s broken my glasses? —______ he ______ I. It was your cat.
A. Both; and
B.Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
9.In France, it’s ______ to say you are full. A.impolite B.p olite C.nice D.friendly
10. —Will you come to the dinner party? —I won’t come until Jenny ________.
A. will be invited
B. can be invited
C. invited
D. is invited
11. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at
B. arrived
C. reached to
D. arrived in
12.You can’t be expected ________ a foreign language well in several months.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learnt
13. It’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window?
A. my closing
B. my opening
C. to open
D. to close
14. I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
15.—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives
B. he will come; arrives
C.he will come; will arrive
16.Tomorrow is Labor Day.He ________ his uncle.
A．dropped by B．drop by C．drops by D．will drop by 17.—We are going on a school trip tomorrow. —________.
A．Excuse meB．I'm sorry to hear that C．You're welcome D．Have a good time 18.Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand.But now he ________ it.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to 19.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on
20.Our plane is ________ in a few minutes.Please be seated
A．turning off B．putting off C．taking off D．getting off 21.—You look sad.What has happened?—Everyone ________ us to win the match,
A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped
22.—Jim, would you please clean your clothes? ________，you are no longer a child.
—All right, I'm coming.A．First of all B．After all C．As a result 23.—We'll go for a picnic if it________ this Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend. A．rain B．doesn't rain C．won't rain D．rains
24.It is polite ________ a smile when you visit somebody for the first time.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．take to do
25.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel
26.I found it difficult ________ a language.
A．mastering B．master C．to master D．mastered
27.It's nice of you ________ me.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
28.________ wonderful to spend our summer on the island.
A．We're B．It's C．That's D．What
29.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you please ________？
A．telling me what you bought it B．tell me where you bought it
C．telling me what you buy it D．tell me where you buy it
30.The man ________ his shoes before entering the room.
A．cleaned dirt off B．cleaned dirt in C．dropped dirt off D．dropped dirt in
31. I find ________ hard for me ________ the work in such a short time.
A. it; finishing
B. it’s; finish
C. it; to finish
32.—George was heard ________ just now.What happened?—People was telling a joke.
A．to cry B．cry C．to laugh D．laugh
33.Every student who ________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party. A．study B．studies C．are studying D．have studied 34.—Huangyan Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up.
A．cut B．give C．mix D．set
35.It is all right if you come late. A. a bit of B. a little of C. a bit D. too much
36.You shouldn’t kiss her. You are supposed to bow ________ .
A. instead
B. instead of
C. either
37. I’m sorry I’m late. I shoul d get here 10 minutes ________.
A. early
B. earlier
C. the earliest
38. If you _________ to a party, you have to be there on time.
A. invite
B. were invited
C. are invited
39. All the students went to the park ________ Julie, because she was ill.
A. except
B. besides
C. beside
40. The local clubs are making an effort ________ more young peple.
A.interest
B. to interest
C. interested
41. This is Mrs. Brown ________ daughter is a teacher.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We expected ________ (have) fun in our school.
2．To his ________ (surprised), they succeed.
3．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the street.
4．He didn't mind ________ (open) the door as it's hot.
5．I make many ________ (plan) for my study.
4．Listen! There is someone ________ (knock) on the door.
5 The book is worth ________ (read)
6．Thanks for ________ (give) me the message.
7．Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket. 8．There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.
9．You have to ________ (cut) it off.
10．I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.
11．I used ________ (pick) up him by bike.
12．The mountain is ________ (water) by plane.
13．The Chinese is ________ (translate) into Japanese.
14．I was made ________ (do) many things.
15．I ________ (spend) five days in Nanjing last month.
16.Could you tell me how to ________( behave) at the table?
三请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
(一)（.too.study.Then.for.playing．chat.have.music.concerts．The）
My biggest problem is that I am too busy.When I was young, I used to have1.________ much time, but these days I get up early and 2.________ in school all day.3.________ I go right home and eat dinner.Before I started 4.________ school, I used to spend a lot of time 5.________ games with my friends, but I just don't have the time anymore.In the evening, I used to watch TV or 6.________ with my grandmother, but now I 7.________ to study.I love 8.________，and my father used to take me to the concerts.These days, I hardly ever have time for 9.________.I do homework and go to bed.I really miss 10.________ old days.
(二) (prefer lots week’s families popular vegetables cook both usually following )
Do you know the word brunch? In the west, many people like to have brunch—late breakfast or early lunch. People 1 have brunch between 10.a.m and
2.p.m on Sunday because they 2 to get up late after a
3 hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting way of eating for most
4 .
Today brunch has become most 5 in big hotels. One can either
ask for or 6 it himself. To make it look like 7 breakfast and lunch. People choose to have 8 of dishes. You can often see the 9 food on the table：meat, eggs, fruit, 10 , orange juice, tea and bacon..
四阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词。
tell run pull give be
One day, a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man 1_____________ in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. So he helped the poor man sit in a chair at once. Then he 2 ___________ the man some medicine to help him sleep. After that, he looked into the man’s mouth carefully. A few minutes later all the bad teeth 3________ out. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It 4________ over for minutes.” the dentist told him, “It’s all right now. You can leave now.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came 5__________you that your house is on fire.”
五信息归纳
A．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It'll soon be Chinese New Year.Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing.What fun！”
Amy, 14, New York, USA
“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”Information Card
The number of festivals told about in the passage 81.________.
Tan Xiaodong During the Chinese New Year, tourists can see 82.________. Wendy On Australia day, families often have a meal 83.________.
Amy On Thanksgiving Day, families get together and eat a meal of 84.________. What we can learn from the passage Different festivals have 85.________.
（B）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Eating hab its are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans think one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner at home. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock”in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don't wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)．Don't give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number.Don't take an even number of anything, either.Don't wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
1.According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks
2.People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in________.
A．Germany B．China C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia
初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
人教版九年级英语各单元知识点总结
九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、短语： 1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 3.the secret to… ……的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 5.look up 查阅 6.repeat out loud 大声跟读 7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦 9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意；关注11.depend on 取决于；依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点： 1. by + doing：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式）； 2. a lot：许多，常用于句末； 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ①loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多 用于比较级，须放在动词之后。
①loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all：一点也不，根本不，not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾； 5. be / get excited about sth.：对…感到兴奋； 6. end up doing sth：终止/结束做某事；end up with sth.：以…结束； 7. first of all：首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）； 8. make mistakes：犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误； 9. laugh at sb.：笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 10. take notes：做笔记/记录； 11. native speaker 说本国语的人； 12. make up：组成、构成； 13. deal with：处理、应付； 14. perhaps = maybe：也许； 15. go by：（时间）过去； 16.each other：彼此； 17.regard… as … ：把…看作为…； 18.change… into…：将…变为…； 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题） 20. compare … to …：把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较； 21. instead：代替，用在句末，副词； instead of sth / doing sth：代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing
初中英语九年级上册知识点总结
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初中英语九年级重点知识点
九年级全册Units 5 - 6 重点词汇 1. leaf n.?lea ves pl. 叶子 2. produce v. ? product n. 产品，制品 3. wide adj. ? widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地 4. France n. ? French n. & adj. 法语，法国的；法语的 5. Germany n. ? German n. & adj. 德语；德国人；德 国人的 6. please v. ? pleasure n. 高兴，愉快 ? pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 ? pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 7. day n. ? daily adj. 每日的，日常的 8. near adj. & adv. & prep. ? nearly adv. 几乎不 9. rule v. ? ruler n. 统治者，支配者 10. translate v. ? translation n. 翻译 11. sudden adj. ? suddenly adv. 突然地 12. music n. ? musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 13. Canada n. ? Canadian n. & adj. 加拿大人；加拿 大的；加拿大人的 14. hero n. ? heroes pl. 英雄，男主角
重点短语 1. be made of / from 由…制成 2. be known for 以…闻名，为人知晓 3. by hand 手工 4. no matter 不论，无论 5. paper cutting 剪纸 6. be used for 被用来 7. have a point 有道理 8. by accident 偶然。意外的 9. take place 发生，出现 10. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 11. translate… into 把…译成 12. all of a sudden 突然，猛地 13. by mistake 错误地，无意中 14. divide…into 把…分开 15. not only…but also 不但…而且 16. look up to 钦佩，仰慕 重点句型 1. – Are your shirts made of cotton? 你的衬衫是棉质的吗？– Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. 是的，而且是美国产的。 2. Where is tea produced in China? 中国哪里产茶？
初中英语知识点归纳
初三英语知识点大总结 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?
人教版｜九年级英语全册各单元必考知识点大全
人教版九年级全册各单元必考知识点大全 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 2. too …to … 太 ....... 而不能 3. the secret to ................... 的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在 ......... 方面犯错误 8. connect ......... -with …把 ......... 和 ... 连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay atte nti on to 注意；关注 12. depe nd on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过 ....... 方式（by 是介词，后面要跟动名词， 也就是动词的 形式） Unitl 同某人谈话 ing
The students often talk about movie after class. 影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ① What/ how about +do ing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （ about 后面要用动词的 ing 形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 女口： What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？ 女口： Why don't you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 女口： Why not go shopping? ④ Let's + do sth. 让我们做… …吧。 女口： L et's go shoppi ng ⑤ Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我……好吗？ 女口： Shall we/I go shopp ing? 4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too …to... 太……而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：rm too tired to say an ythi ng. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法，三个词都与"大声”或"响亮”有关。 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 学生们常常在课后讨论电
人教版英语九年级语法知识点
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。