奇速英语初一初二初三上期期末英语复习提纲

奇速英语初一初二初三上期期末英语复习提纲

初一上册期末英语复习提纲

一、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

a.名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.

b.代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .

c.形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .

d.数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.

e.动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .

f.副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

g.冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.

h.介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.

i.连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . j.感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.

二、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

a.主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)

b.谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)

c.表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)

d.宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

e.定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

f.状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)

g.宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让

教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我

做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)

☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?)

三、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。

a.合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。

b.派生法:

(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词

+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge

(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly

⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious

(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。

c.转换法:

(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。

(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk 等等。

(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。

(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。

(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。

(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。

奇速英语初二上册期末复习提纲

一、易混词组1. health健康(名), healthy健康的(形), healthily 健康地(副)

Drinking milk is good for our health.

A healthy lifestyle can help us keep healthy.

Iam going to eat healthily this year.

2. may,(情动) maybe(副),

maybe(谓动)可能

He may know the answer. = Maybe he knows the answer.

He maybe at home. = Maybe he is at home.

3. be goodfor 对…有利,

be good at 擅长于,

be good with 与某人相处好,

be good to 对某人友好

4. think(认为) /hear (听说) /because(因为)+从句

think of /hear of / because of+名词

5. forget/remember to do sth

忘记/记着去做某事

forget/remember doing sth

忘记/记着做了某事

6. stop todo sth 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth停止做某事

7. take,spend, pay, cost花费

例:我买这件外套花了100元钱.

It took me 100 yuan to buy this coat.(it作主语)

I spent 100 yuan on/buying this coat.(人作主语)

I paid100 yuan for this coat.(人作主语

This coat cost me 100 yuan.(物体作主语)

8. sometime某时, some time一段时间, soemtimes有时, some times 几次

9. few(几乎没有), a few(一些)+复数名词

little(几乎没有), a little(一点儿)+不可数名词

10. a (large) number of(许多) a small number of(少量的), the number of …的数量

A number of students are in the classroom.

许多学生都在教室里.

The number of the students in the classroom is 30. 教室里学生的数量是30.

11. both(…and)(两者)都 all (多者)都

the other(两者中的)另一个 another(多者中的)另一个

between(…and) (两者)之间 among (多者)之间

neither(两者)都不 none(多者)都不

12. 赢: win+比赛/奖 beat+某人/某团体

13. 参加:join+某人/组织 take part in+活动

14. in the south of, to the south of, on the south of 在…的南方

Hainan is in the south of China.(海南在中国范围之内)

Hainan is to the south on Hubei.(海南在湖北范围之外,且不接壤) Hunan is on the south of Hebei.(湖南在湖北范围之外, 但接壤) 15. 太多: too much+不可数名词, too many+复数名词; 太: much too+形容词或副词

16. too, also,either, so 也

I like English, too. =I also like English.

I don't like English, either.

You like English, so do I.(你喜欢英语,我也喜欢.)

17. so,such 如此

She is so clever that everyone likes her. = She is such aclever girl that everyone likes her. 她如此聪明,每个人都喜欢她.

二、重点词组句型

1. better and better越来越好,

more and more beautiful 越来越美丽

2. 10 minutes' walk= ten-minute walk=10 minutes on foot 十分钟步行的路程(表示路程,用来回答how far)

3. ss +原级as像…一样,

not as/so +原级as 不如

He is as tall as you.

He is not as/so tall as you.= He is shorter than you.=You are taller than him.

4. somewhere interesting有趣的地方

something important 重要的事情

somebody else 别的人

5. enough food足够的食物(enough+名词),

big enough足够大(形/副+enough)

6. one of the most useful animals

最有用的动物之一(one of+最高级+复数)

7. I didn't go to bed until my father came back last night. 昨晚直到我爸回来我才去睡觉.

8. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这我很难过.

9. too+形/副原级to do 太…而不能,

so+形/副原级+that+从句如此…以致不能 not+形/副原级enough todo 不足够…去做

My daughter is too young to go to school. = My daughter is so young that she can't go to school.= My daughter is not old enough to go to school.

10. I was the first (student) to get to school yesterday. 我昨天是第一个到校的(学生).

11. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle.= To have ahealthy lifestyle is easy. = Having a healthy lifestyle is easy. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易. (动词作主语的三种表达方式)

I found it easy to have a healthy lifestyle.

我发现拥有健康的生活方式很容易.(动词作宾语,需要it作形式宾语)

12. Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河.(序数词+最高级+名词)

13. finish doing做完某事

enjoydoing 喜欢做某事

practice doing练习做某事

keep doing 一直做某事

14.15.16详情奇速英语App 或奇速英语官网

17. This is what we learned.这就是我们所得知的.(what we learned 为名词性从句,用陈述句语序)

18. I'm going to stay at home if it's rainy tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里.(if表示如果;主句用将来时, if从句只用一般现在时)

19. The more friends I have, the happier I will be. 我的朋友越多,我就越快乐.

奇速英语初三上学期期末复习提纲

Unit 1

重点词组:

1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3.read aloud 朗读

4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

5.improve my speaking skills

提高我的会话技巧

6.for example (=for instance)例如

7.have fun 玩得高兴

8.have conversations with friends

与朋友对话

9.get excited 高兴,激动

10.end up speaking in Chinese

以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about…做有关…的调查

12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语

14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确

16.practise speaking English 练习说英语

17.first of all 首先

18.begin with 以…开始

https://www.360docs.net/doc/852754405.html,ter on 随后

20.in class在课堂上

https://www.360docs.net/doc/852754405.html,ught at 嘲笑

22.take notes 记笔记

23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…

24.write down 写下,记下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询

26.native speakers 说本族话的人

27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮

28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 对待,处理,解决

30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧

31.be angry with 生某人的气

32.stay angry 生气

33.go by 消逝

34. regard…as…把…当做…

https://www.360docs.net/doc/852754405.html,plain about/of 抱怨

36. change…into…把…变成…(= turn into)

37.with the help of 在…的帮助下

38. compare…to (with)…把…和…作比较

39.think of (think about) 想起,想到

40.physical problems身体上的问题

41.break off 中断,突然终止

42. not…at all 根本不,全然不

重点句子:

1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?

2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很

多东西。

3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.

7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/852754405.html,ter on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand everyword.

随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?

14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于

大多数人来说是第二语言。

15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our educationwith the help

of our teachers.

在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

17.He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话

Unit 2

重点词组:

1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.

2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.

3. be terrified of 害怕.

4. gym class 体操课.

5. worry about. 担心.

6. all the time 一直, 总是

7. chat with 与…闲聊

8. hardly ever 几乎从不

9. walk to school = go to school on foot

take the bus to school = go to school by

bus 步行去学校

10. as well as 不仅…而且

11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦

12. make a decision 做出决定

13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲

15. pay attention to 留心, 注意

16. consist of 由…组成/构成.

be made up of 由…组成/构成.

17. instead of 代替, 而不是

18. in the end 最后, 终于

19. play the piano 弹钢琴

重点句子:

1.I used to be afraid of the

dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.

Unit 3

重点词组:

1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…

allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…

allow doing sth 允许干…

2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys

and girls 16岁的孩子

3. part-time jobs 兼职工作

4. a driver’s license 驾照

5. on weekends 在周末

6. at that age 在那个年龄段

7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上

8. stay up 熬夜

9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫

10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格

11. take the test 参加考试

12. the other day 前几天

13. all my classmates 我所有的同学

14. concentrate on 全神贯注于

15. be good for 对…有益

16. in groups 成群的,按组的

17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)

18. learn from 向某人学习

19. at present 目前,现在

20. have an opportunity to do sth

有做…的机会

21.English-English dictionary 英英词典

22. at least 至少

23.eight hours’ sleep a night

每晚8小时的睡眠

24. an old people’s home 敬老院

25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…

26. primary schools 小学

27. have…off 放假,休息

28. reply to 回答,答复

29. get in the way of 妨碍

30. a professional athlete 职业运动员

31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

32. think about 思考,考虑

33. in the end 最后,终于

34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣

35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing

在…上花费时间/金钱

36. care about 关心,担心,在乎

37. agree with 同意…

重点句子:

1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed toget their ears pierced.

我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.

2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.

3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.

4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.

我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.

5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?

6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.

7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.

8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.

10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.

应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.

11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.

Unit 4

重点词组:

1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构

2、medical research 医学研究

3、What if ……如果…怎么样?

4、get nervous 紧张

5、take a big exam 参加大考

6、help with 有助于

7、in public 在公共场合

8、hardly ever 几乎不

9、the whole school 全校

10、without permission 为经许可

11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友

12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许

13、introduce…to…把…介绍给…

14、invite…to do…邀请…干…

15、social situations 社会环境

16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一点也不

17、right away 立刻,马上

18、all day 全天

19、be friendly to 对…友好

20、at lunch time 在午饭时间

21、a bit shy 有点害羞

22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛

23、represent the class 代表班级

24、come top 名列第一(前茅)

25、let … down 使…失望

26、come up with 提出、想出

27、be sure of + n./pron.

28、the rest of the students 其余的学生

be sure to do 相信…

be sure +that 从句

29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验

30、deal with 对付,处理

31、come out 出版

32、give advice on…在…方面提出意见、建议

33、by accident 偶然地,无意之中

34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…

35、an internet friend 网友

重点句子:

1、He doesn’t know if he

should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。

2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。

3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?

4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你,我会带一个小礼物。

5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了,没考好。

6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。

7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人?

8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他(她)到我家吃饭。

9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。

10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人

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